2025年渤海船舶職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年渤海船舶職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、

Holidays

in

the

United

StatesB、

Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC、

How

the

Workers

Spend

Their

HolidaysD、SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、-Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.-No,dad________

(1分)A、HereitisB、It’syourturn.C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語。句意：--Jack，我覺得今天該你媽媽輔導(dǎo)你。--不，爸爸。輪到你了。A在這里；B輪到你了；C最近怎么樣?；D你怎么了?根據(jù)句意可知，句中討論該誰輔導(dǎo)Jack的問題，Jack否認(rèn)了他爸爸的說法，所以B項(xiàng)It’syourturn.(輪到你了)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

3、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？(1分)A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——-Susan,去把那個(gè)抽屜倒空好嗎?—為什么?”Whatfor意為“為什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，相當(dāng)于why。根據(jù)句意可知答者不知為何要倒空抽屜，所以問“為什么”。故選A。

4、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、far

B、away

C、back

D、down正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.

(1分)A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：前臺(tái)接待處有一個(gè)人似乎非常生氣，我想他可能有意找事。meantodo是一個(gè)詞組，是有意做某事，打算做某事；meandoing是意味著…；C、D都不合適，因?yàn)橥瓿蓵r(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。故選B。

6、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）

(a)ccept(1分)A、(a)boutB、(a)fterC、(a)nimalD、(a)ge正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析accept讀音[?k?sept]

A:about讀音[??ba?t]

B:after讀音[?ɑ?ft?(r)]

C:animal讀音[??n?ml]

D:age讀音[e?d?]

7、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.(1分)A、myB、mineC、myoneD、me's正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們的餐館沒有我的（餐館）大。此處為餐館之間的比較，空格處使用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于myrestaurant。

8、-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbestto____untilitblowsover.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pulltheirlegsC、sitonthefenceD、washmyhandsoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——當(dāng)爸爸媽媽又吵起來的時(shí)候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好還是保持中立，直到事情平息下來。Acallitaday今天到此為止；Bpulltheirlegs拖后腿；Csitonthefence保持中立；Dwashmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此處表示保持中立。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

9、A:HappyNewYear!B:____________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、IhopesoC、That’sagoodideaD、That’sOK正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情境交際。句意：A：新年快樂！B：也同樣祝愿你。AThesametoyou你也一樣；BIhopeso希望如此；CThat’sagoodidea好主意；DThat’sOK沒問題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示彼此祝福的話語，故選A。

10、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過考試了?！本渲械摹癏adhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語氣，從句中用的是過去完成時(shí)，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

12、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電站，使發(fā)電效率盡可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因?yàn)榍懊媸莿?dòng)詞produce,所以這里是efficiently，故選B

13、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、Wouldyouliketo________usinourdiscussion？

(1分)A、takepartinB、joinC、takingpartinD、joining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你愿意和我們一起討論嗎？wouldyouliketo后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；takepartin，參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；join和某人一道做…，故選B。

15、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點(diǎn)半醒來，無法入睡?！备鶕?jù)at4:30thismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。

16、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;excited意為“激動(dòng)的”;sick意為“生病的”;tired意為“疲憊的”。根據(jù)下文提到的作者的表現(xiàn)可推斷“我”當(dāng)時(shí)莫名地緊張了起來。故選A。

18、—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、When;havehadB、When;werehavingC、While;arehavingD、While;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

20、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)

(1分)A、copyB、bodyC、notD、note正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AllthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheSuperBusEXCEPTthat（）(1分)A、thebusdoesn'ttakeuproadspaceB、thebuscandotheworkof40busesC、thebusisveryeasytobuildanddriveD、thebuscansavealotofenergyeveryyear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.”以及第五段“TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.”可知，提到了很多這種公交車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如不占路面、有超大的容量、節(jié)約能源等，但沒有提到它容易建造駕駛。故選C。

22、Oh,therearetwobedshere.Thisisthe（）bedroom.(1分)A、twin'sB、twins'C、twinD、twins正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】thetwin是單數(shù)，所以's在后面，就是thetwin's，意思是：雙胞胎的，這里是單數(shù)，就是雙胞胎其中一個(gè)的。而thetwins是復(fù)數(shù)，所以s在前面，就是thetwins'，意思是：雙胞胎的，這里是復(fù)數(shù)

23、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做?！眜ntil意為“直到……為止”,經(jīng)常和否定詞連用。故選A。

24、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

(1分)A、SmithB、TheSmithsC、TheSmithD、Mr.Smith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析thesmithsaregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.史密斯一家明天早上來接你。本題考查語法知識(shí)。題目中有are說明要填復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)Smith和D選項(xiàng)Mr.Smith是單數(shù)不符合，C選項(xiàng)：沒有這種形式，是錯(cuò)誤的。B選項(xiàng)：TheSmiths意思是史密斯一家，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

25、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：在過去三年，在這個(gè)國(guó)家水果和蔬菜的銷售量增長(zhǎng)了38%。句中主語salesoffruitsandvegetables為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故選A。

26、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(1分)A、hundredB、thousandsC、hundredsofD、thousandsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查基數(shù)詞。句意為：“上周，我們學(xué)校500名學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！県undred或thousand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，hundred或thousand不加-s,且后不加of。故選A。

28、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、bel(ie)veB、rec(ei)veC、p(ie)ceD、n(ei)ghbour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

29、--____isyouryoungersister?--Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析-你的妹妹幾歲了？-她16歲了。Howold多少歲，故選D

30、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。he