2025年湖南信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年湖南信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveoutB、putawayC、lookedafterD、reached正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。

2、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.(1分)A、a

motor

car

B、a

motor

homeC、amotorbike

D、abigtruck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、IfIwenttothemoon,I（）bringsomethingunusualbacktotheearth.(1分)A、couldB、willC、wouldD、shall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果我去月球，我會(huì)帶回一些不同尋常的東西。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

4、Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan（）insummer.(1分)A、thatB、thoseC、thisD、these正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：除了那個(gè)綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。

6、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.(1分)A、toburnB、burnC、burntD、burning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

8、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析小偷閉上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

9、DidMrs.Robintreatyouwell?Yes，shewas（）andshetreatedmelikeamother.(1分)A、suchkindB、verykindC、tookindD、askindas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)一位老婦人和她的三個(gè)兒子的故事?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知，此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。

11、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、howD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim（）hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(1分)A、afterB、unlessC、untilD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

13、--DoyouthinkMr.Avin___late？——No.Thehigh-speedtrainisusuallyontime.

(1分)A、wasB、willbeC、wouldbeD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你認(rèn)為Avin會(huì)晚嗎？不，高鐵通常是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。通過——No,thehigh-speedtrainisusuallyontime．這句話可以看出Avin去火車站坐火車不會(huì)晚因?yàn)榛疖嚥粶?zhǔn)時(shí)，進(jìn)而說(shuō)明還沒有晚點(diǎn)，所以不能用過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，只能用將來(lái)時(shí)．故此應(yīng)選B。這個(gè)題目有一定的難度，因?yàn)樗鼪]有明確的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，只能通過上下文加以判斷，這類題目必須仔細(xì)閱讀和分析來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)．然后再根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)作答．

14、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

15、It'snot________turn.It's________turnnow.

(1分)A、hesheB、myyouC、myyourD、heher正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析不輪到我了?，F(xiàn)在輪到你了。此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it’sone’sturntodosth表示輪著某人做某事

16、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、jumped

B、cried

C、pulled

D、beat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

17、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞順序。句意：我們只有100美元，那遠(yuǎn)不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦。nowherenear是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

18、PoorTomfell（）theladder（）theground.(1分)A、off;intoB、down;intoC、down;ontoD、off;onto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析falloff"跌倒"后面可直接加賓語(yǔ),意為“從摔倒”,falldown如果接賓語(yǔ)要加介詞from,onto“在上面”，into"在里面”，故選D。

19、Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(1分)A、indicateB、indicatingC、toindicateD、tobeindicating正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有大量證據(jù)表明，音樂活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位。本題為therebe句型主語(yǔ)為evidence，indicate作定語(yǔ)，修飾evidence，而evidence與indicate

之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating做定語(yǔ)修飾evidence，故選B。

20、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.(1分)A、SoitdoesB、SodoesitC、SoitisD、Soisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“上海是一個(gè)非常棒的購(gòu)物城市。--是的，它以東方明珠塔而聞名世界。”可用“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,表示“某人或事物確實(shí)如此”,是對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞is可知，倒裝句應(yīng)用is。故選C。

22、Whomdidyouseeoverthere?Isaw（）one-eyedmansittingonthechair.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析turnon表示打開，是動(dòng)作；beon開著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關(guān)著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)

24、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carelessD、carefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞。句意為：“在下雪天，司機(jī)必須盡可能小心地駕駛?！备鶕?jù)Onsnowydays可知，在下雪天司機(jī)要小心駕駛；carefully為副詞，意為“小心地”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中所缺的單詞修飾動(dòng)詞drive,要用副詞形式。故選D。

25、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第15空填（）。(1分)A、roadB、schoolyardC、phoneD、machine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。road意為“道路”;schoolyard意為“校園”;phone意為“電話”;machine意為“機(jī)器”。此處指她從不接作者電話。故選C。

26、______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

(1分)A、TobejudgedthebestB、JudgedthebestC、HavingjudgedthebestD、Judgingthebest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這三個(gè)學(xué)生在一次科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中被評(píng)為最佳學(xué)生，并獲得了總計(jì)21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Judge與thethreestudents構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式在句中做狀語(yǔ)。故B正確。

27、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon（）(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“打開你的書，把答案寫在第101頁(yè)的表格里面?！本幪?hào)的表達(dá)方式為：“名詞+基數(shù)詞”或者“定冠詞十序數(shù)詞+名詞”。故選A。

28、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“她很了解中國(guó)，因?yàn)樗ミ^中國(guó)四次了。”根據(jù)句意可知，本題表達(dá)的是“去過四次”,且表達(dá)去過某地多少次時(shí)不需要用介詞for。故選B。

29、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．

(1分)A、cost;costsB、cost;takesC、takes;takeD、took;cost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這個(gè)包上周要50元，但現(xiàn)在只要30元。cost是動(dòng)詞原形，costs是第三人稱單數(shù)。

30、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第18空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、happinessC、achievementsD、embarrassment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。problems意為“問題”;happiness意為“幸福”;achievements意為“成就”;embarrassment意為“尷尬”。根據(jù)句意可知，我們應(yīng)該把眼睛從這些問題上移開。故選A。

31、

Iwantedhimtoexperiencehisfreedom,alongwithfeelingplayinginthesnow,_______Ididn'tlethimoutoften.

(1分)A、WhenB、afterC、untilD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他體驗(yàn)一下他的自由，感受一下在雪里玩耍的感覺，因?yàn)槲也唤?jīng)常讓他出去。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自從，因?yàn)?。引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since。故選D。

32、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.(1分)A、isfullofB、arefullofC、isfullwithD、arefullwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“莫言寫的小說(shuō)充滿了魔力和神秘?！眀efullof意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于狀態(tài)；befilledwith意為“充滿”,側(cè)重于動(dòng)作和裝的東西。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)，所以排除C和D;主語(yǔ)Thenovels是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A。故選B。

33、Mikerecentlygotapackage,（）hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.(1分)A、SoB、orC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Mike最近收到一個(gè)包裹，但他不記得買過任何東西。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選D。

34、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.(1分)A、teenager;joyB、teenager;joysC、teenagers;joyD、teenagers;joys正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“14歲的青少年們經(jīng)常和他們的老師們和朋友們分享快樂和悲傷?！敝^語(yǔ)share為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A和B;joy為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“喜悅；快樂”,所以排除D。故選C。

35、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningthere