2025年湖南勞動人事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南勞動人事職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感謝你送我的禮物．

解答答案B．

A項"不用，謝謝"；B項"我很高興你喜歡它"；C項"請不要這樣說"；D項"我認(rèn)為這不是如此好"；根據(jù)語境可知，對方就收到的禮物表示感謝，由西方國家人的語言交際習(xí)慣來看，B項符合語境；C項為中文表達(dá)；D項語氣不委婉，故排除，A項用于委婉拒絕別人的邀請，不符語境，故排除．因此B項符合語境，故選B．

點評本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．

2、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hasleftB、hasbeentoC、hasleftforD、hascomefrom正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他已經(jīng)動身去紐約了，并將在那里呆一年。(考點為時態(tài))通過willstaythereforayear.這個分句，我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的，而且leave這個動作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

3、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第5空填（）。(1分)A、hardlyB、reallyC、atleastD、atmost正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly意為“幾乎不”;really意為“真地”;atleast意為“至少”;atmost意為“至多”。此處指至少他們能明白說得好的英語。故選C

4、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、You（）belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：A

6、I_______likecomputergames.

(1分)A、don’tB、notC、amnotD、doesn’t正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我不喜歡電腦游戲。Like是動詞,想表達(dá)不喜歡需要借用助動詞，而I是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選A

7、-Howmany________arethereonthefarm?-Two

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點?可用來詢問”在某處有多少....?"回答通常用Thereare+基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點,或直接回答具體數(shù)字。-Howmanysheeparethereonthefarm?-Two./Therearetwosheeponthefarm.一農(nóng)場有幾只綿羊?-2只。/農(nóng)場有2只綿羊。BD沒有使用復(fù)數(shù)，C為不可數(shù)名詞，可以通過piece這類詞表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念

8、Eitheryoursisteroryou（）tohelpyourfatherwaterthegarden.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、Notonly（）butalso（）isdelicious.(1分)A、biscuits;cakeB、biscuits;cookieC、cake;cookiesD、cookies;biscuit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“不僅餅干好吃，蛋糕也好吃?！眀iscuit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干”;cookie為可數(shù)名詞，意為“餅干；小甜點”,cake為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“蛋糕”。biscuit和cookie都是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)謂語動詞is可知，最近的主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，所以排除C。故選A。

10、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.(1分)A、good;wellB、well;wellC、well;goodD、good;good正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、Onethirdofthestudents（）from（）.(1分)A、is;thenorthB、is;northC、are;thenorthD、are;north正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項：參考答案：C

14、Thebookis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.

(1分)A、ratherB、veryC、muchD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這本書比我向你推薦的那本書難多了。該題考查副詞的用法。A)ratheradv．：表寧可，寧愿，相當(dāng)，相反的含義?？梢耘cthan搭配，其含義為“不顧”，“而不”。B)very做副詞時候可以表達(dá)很，非常，實在的，極度的等含義。C)much做副詞的時候表明非常，很；多，大致的意思可以修飾形容詞的比較級表達(dá)程度上更多，更大，更深等含義。D)so做副詞時候表達(dá)如此，很，因此的含義。根據(jù)該句的句題空白位置應(yīng)該是一個修飾形容詞比較級的成分，表達(dá)程度

15、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Whichisnottruetothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C、

The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D、

The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、OneBelt,OneRoad

(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察詞組A放棄B起床C占據(jù)D打開

17、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我們不喜歡喬治，因為他總是說一套做一套。他說的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣

18、HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.

(1分)A、thatB、as,C、whomD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查固定用法。句意：他擅長英語，我們都知道。asweallknow是固定用法，意思是我們都知道，所以選B。

19、Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoSichuanProvinceand____therefortwoyears.

(1分)A、stayedB、havestayedC、wouldstayD、hadstayed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:-好久沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?-我去了四川，在那里停留了兩年。連詞and前后的時態(tài)一般要保持一致，went是過去式，故用stayed.所以選A。

20、Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.

(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在過去幾年里發(fā)展起來的友誼?？疾閯釉~辨析。value珍惜；change改變；make制造；win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此處指珍惜友誼，故選A。

21、Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyoutomysisterinthem.

(1分)A、takeupB、takeoutC、pickupD、pickout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：操場上跑步的學(xué)生都穿著校服，所以你很難從他們中認(rèn)出我的妹妹。Atakeup占據(jù)；Btakeout取出；Cpickup拾起，撿起；Dpickout認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意故選D。

22、IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.

(1分)A、watersB、haswateredC、iswateringD、waswatering正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。

23、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:——我每天至少閱讀2個小時。——哇!那真是一個很好的習(xí)慣。閱讀使人充實?？疾槊~辨析。deal約定;habit習(xí)慣;plan計劃;dream夢想。根據(jù)Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少閱讀2個小時”，可知，此空是贊嘆對方有很好的習(xí)慣，所以空格處填habit。故選B。

24、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?(1分)A、

By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B、

By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C、

By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D、Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

25、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）(1分)A、closed

B、opened

C、entered

D、reached正確答案選項：參考答案：D

26、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：--我正沿著街道騎著車，突然一輛車過來并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析選項：much多，修飾形容詞比較級；very非常；so因此；too太；聯(lián)系下文，表示太不小心，因此表示太……故選D考點：考查副詞的用法。

27、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、court

B、theconcert

C、rest

D、sleep正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、IagreeC、No,theyshouldn'tD、That'sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做一些社會工作?！彝?，社會工作對他們有好處?！盰es,please意為“好的，請”;Iagree意為“我同意”;No,theyshouldn't意為“不，他們不應(yīng)該”;That'sallright意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”可知，回答者表達(dá)了對提問者的贊同。故選B。

29、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,y