2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit20NewFrontiersCulturalCornerandBulletinBoard課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選修7

Unit20NewFrontiers課時(shí)作業(yè)11CulturalCornerandBulletinBoardⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空1．ThedesiretoexplorehasbeenwithussinceourancestorsleftAfricatospread________allovertheworld.2．Theinformationassociated________TVsetshasbeencollected.3．Recentlytherehasbeenanotherburstofinterestinspaceasaresult________theHubbleTelescope.4．China'scontribution________internationalspaceexplorationstarted________thesuccessfullaunchoftheDongfanghongⅠSatellitein1970.5．Otherplacesworthavisitarethecastle,whichdefendedthetown________theWelsh.6．EarlypaperinChinawasmade________bamboofibre.7．Because________theinventionofpaper,theChinesewereoneofthefirstnationstostartproducinghistoricalrecords,mapsandliterature.8．Thisinventionmadeitmuchquickerandeasiertoreproducewrittenworkandled________thefirstevermass－productionofbooksandliterature.9．Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdrivers________gettingstuck________trafficjams.10．Webenefited________thisinvention.答案1．out2.with3.of4.to;with5.against6．from7.of8.to9.from;in10.fromⅡ.單句語法填空1．Bytheendofnineteenthcentury,thetechnology________(develop)alot.2．Hemadesuggestionsthatwe________(set)upnaturalreservestoprotectwildlife.3．Patientswithpainfulillnesseswillsuffermuch________(little)inthefuture.4．Toavoidgetting________(stick)inthetrafficjam,wesetoffearly.5．Thescreenwillshowthearea________thedriveris.6．Hewalkedalongthepath，________(carry)aloadoffirewood.7．Aboy________(call)Tomhelpedtheoldman.8．Thecomputerbecameavailable________thepublic.9．Hedidn'tgotobed________eleveno'clock.10．Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgooutdoors.答案與解析1．haddeveloped“by＋過去的時(shí)間”作狀語，句子采納過去完成時(shí)。2．(should)setsuggestionthat從句中用虛擬語氣(should)do。3．lessmuch后跟比較級。4．stuckgetstuckin被困在……中。5．where先行詞為area，定語從句中缺狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。6．carrying現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。7．called過去分詞作定語。8．toavailableto為……所用。9．untilnot...until...直到……才……。10．rains條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。Ⅲ.語法填空TheancientChineseare__1__(associate)withmanyimportant__2__(invent),someof__3__havechangedtheworld.TheancientChineseinventedpaperabouttwothousandyearsago.EarlypaperinChinawasmade__4__bamboofibre.Because__5__theinventionofpaper,theChinesewerethefirstnation__6__(start)producinghistoricalrecords,mapsandliterature.AChinesecraftsman__7__(call)BiShenginventedtheprintingpressin1045AD.Earlyprintingpressesweremadebycarvingwoodenblockswithcharacters.Theblockswerethenarrangedtoformthewordsonapage.Thisinventionmade__8__much__9__(easy)toreproducewrittenworkandled__10__thefirstevermass-productionofbooksandliterature.答案與解析1．a(chǎn)ssociatedbeassociatedwith與……有關(guān)系。2．inventionsmany后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。3．which先行詞為物，定語從句用“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)。4．frombemadefrom由……做成，看不出原材料。5．ofbecauseof由于。6．tostart序數(shù)詞后用不定式作定語。7．called過去分詞作定語。8．itit作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式短語。9．easiermuch后跟比較級。10．toleadto導(dǎo)致。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping. B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takeavacation.2.Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom______.A.afriendofhisfamily B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout.C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasureD.InSearchofNewFriends答案與解析本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類。從印度來到悉尼的第一個(gè)星期，作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盜，里面裝有重要文件，包括護(hù)照，在這個(gè)舉目無親的生疏城市里，他會(huì)得到幫助嗎？1．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知，Rashid在抵達(dá)悉尼之后，安排為家人找尋一套房子。2．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句可知，女孩的父母在Rashid寫了一半的信中發(fā)覺了他給摯友留下的新電話號碼。3．D詞義揣測題。倒數(shù)其次段第一句提示Rashid是親自登門，故在這里restore指這家人歸還(giveback)他被盜的文件，而非展示、發(fā)送或遞送。4．C主旨大意題。本文講解并描述了一戶和善的人家在垃圾桶內(nèi)發(fā)覺了Rashid被盜的重要文件并歸還給他。故C項(xiàng)標(biāo)題“變廢為寶”符合文章主旨。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Asachildgrowsup,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.__1__Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothers,butalsolearnstorespectothers.●Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantitisincommunication.●__2__Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.__3__Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience(不聽從)．●Controlyourimpulsetooverreact.Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.__4__●Praise,praise,praise.Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.__5__A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F．SeeingachildexhibitrespectfulBehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G．Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.答案與解析本文為說明文。介紹了如何把孩子培育成有禮貌的成年人。1．C第一段的功能是引出主題。本空后一句(一個(gè)學(xué)會(huì)敬重的孩子不僅要學(xué)會(huì)接受別人的敬重而且還要學(xué)會(huì)敬重他人)是對本空的進(jìn)一步說明，即本空內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對下一句進(jìn)行概括，故答案為C項(xiàng)(敬重在人們的有意義的、勝利的人生中有不行缺少的作用)。2．A本空為段落主題句。依據(jù)下面重點(diǎn)詞匯please,thankyou,politeness可知本段主題是“禮貌”，故答案為A項(xiàng)(通過教孩子如何有禮貌地懇求和回答來教會(huì)孩子禮貌)。3．B本段的主題是“學(xué)會(huì)不同意”，依據(jù)B項(xiàng)題干中的won't...agree可知B項(xiàng)為答案。4．D本段主題是：限制沖動(dòng)(impulse)，依據(jù)D項(xiàng)中的loseyourtemper可知答案為D項(xiàng)。5．F本段主題為：表揚(yáng)，依據(jù)F項(xiàng)中的“makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim”可知答案為F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyber-relationshipsintheirdorm.David：Jack,youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?Jack：Iusuallysurf__1__net,readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin,checkemailsandchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.David：Well，Isee.That's__2__youaresoaddictedtoit.Jack：Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidingdatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasure-firebusiness.Irecommendthatyou__3__(try)Baihe.David：Tobe__4__(honesty),Ireallycan'tunderstandhow__5__peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It'skindofrisky.Jack：Yes,butit'salsooneoftheeasiestandfastestwaystomeetnewpeople.David：Soundsgood.ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet,andsomepeoplehavereally__6__(please)experiencesofonlinedating.Jack：It'strue,butsomepeopledidfindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.David：__7__，Iwon'ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.Jack：Don'tbesosure.Ifyou__8__(happen)tomeetagirlonlinewhoisintelligent,kind,honest,andyougetagoodfeelingofher，won'tyouhavethedesiretogettoknowher__9__person?David：Iwon'thavesuchachanceinthefirstplace,forIneverenterthechatroom.Jack：Maybe__10__man'smeatisanotherman'spoison.David：That'sright.答案與解析1．thesurfthenet上網(wǎng)。2．why此處表示David知道了Jack癡迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的緣由。3．(should)tryrecommend后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞需用(should)do形式。4．honest考查固定短語。tobehonest坦率地說/說實(shí)話。5．comehowcome...怎么回事，怎樣說明。6．unpleasant依據(jù)行文邏輯推出此處應(yīng)為不開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，需填形容詞。please為動(dòng)詞形式，其形容詞為pleasant開心的，其反義詞可以依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法加前綴un-獲得。所以填unpleasant。7．Anyway依據(jù)行文邏輯填anyway無論如何。8．happen考查動(dòng)詞短語。happentodosth.碰巧做某事。9．ininperson親自。10．one依據(jù)one...another...可知。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Dearschoolmates，Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandimproveoursensetoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestinglyknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewsp