2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)六Unit2CloningSectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePoints含解析新人教版選修8

PAGE4-課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Unit2SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)1．Havingagoodteacherhasmadea________(different)toAlex.2．Whatyoudidwasn'tillegal,butitwas________(moral)wrong.3．Ihavetwopens.________isblack;theotherisred.4．Workhardandyoureffortswillpay________soonerorlater.5．Mostofthestudentsarestudyingattentively,________Johnisplayingwithapaperplane.6．Icannotundertaketofinishingthetaskontime.________________7．TheeffortsmadebyAdrianandhisparentspaidback.________________8．Sometimes,somestudentsobjecttheideathatEnglishclassesaretaughtinEnglish.________________9．Thelawforbidssmokeinpublicbuildings.________________10．Areyouinfavourthegovernment'smeasurestobringdownthepricesofgoods?________________Ⅱ.閱讀理解Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition，thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B．Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C．Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D．Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．impossible.B．practical.C．useful.D．successful.3．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A．Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B．Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C．Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D．Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B．Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C．Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D．Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.Ⅲ.七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.__1__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.__2__●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.__3__Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.●__4__Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●__5__Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout！Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4～10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!課時(shí)作業(yè)(六)Ⅰ.單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)1．difference2.morally3.One4.off5.while6.finishing→finish7.back→off8.object后加to9.smoke→smoking10．favour后加ofⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了社會(huì)養(yǎng)老問題，并就如何提高老人的生活質(zhì)量提出了一些建議。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。整個(gè)文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章首段提出問題：Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.，然后后面段落給出一些改善老人生活的建議，故可以推斷出，作者寫此文目的是為了探討一些重要社會(huì)問題的可能解決方法。故選A。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.可知，由于政府忙于照看小的，沒有資金照看老人，所以這措施是行不通的，沒有可操作性。從而可以揣測(cè)viable為“可行的”之意。故選B。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)句子Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions可知，政府可以通過給退休人員養(yǎng)老金來提高他們的生活，故答案為D。4．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。文章其次至第五段提出了五種提高老人生活質(zhì)量的建議，最終一段Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogiv