2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages55頁(yè)2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共15分。Inatown，therewasawise（睿智的）man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople'sproblemsandtriedtogivethem（1）______.Hedidn'tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained（抱怨）aboutthe（2）______thingsoverandoveragain.

Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto（3）______themtosolvetheirproblems.Buttheyneverreallytookhisadvice.Infact，mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining.Theydidn'twantto（4）______thewiseman.

Thewisemanthoughtofagood（5）______.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints，hewouldtellthema（n）（6）______story.Thefirsttimetheyheardit，theylaughed.Whentheycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints，themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby.（7）______onemansaid，"Wiseman，whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandoveragain？Itisn'tfunnyatall."

Thewiseman（8）______，"Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamestoryoverandoveragain，thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain？"

Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou（9）______orwouldn'tsolveit.（10）______thatyouareinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.1.A.advice B.books C.love2.A.same B.exciting C.new3.A.follow B.need C.help4.A.lookafter B.listento C.worryabout5.A.fact B.conversation C.idea6.A.interesting B.famous C.boring7.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Certainly8.A.thought B.answered C.cried9.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't10.A.Stand B.Show C.Remember二、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。A

Invitation

DearMissSmith，

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudge（評(píng)委）atourschoolsingingcompetition—VoiceofGreenwood.Tenteacherjudgesandfiftystudentjudgeswillvote（投票）forthetoptensingersoftheyear.ThecompetitionwillbeonThursday，December24that2：00p.m.，intheSchoolMusicHall.

Asyou'retheheadmusicteacherofourschool，wereallyhopeyoucancome.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

JackBrown

ChairmanoftheStudentUnion11.WhatcanweknowaboutMissSmithfromtheinvitation？______A.Sheisveryyoung.

B.Sheteachesmusic.

C.Sheisthebestteacherintheschool.12.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheinvitation？______A.JackBrownisgoodatsinging.

B.Therewillbemorethan60judgesatthecompetition.

C.Thecompetitionwillbeginat2：00intheafternoononDecember24th.B

DoyouknowthestoryofPeterPan？PeterPanisafamousstorybookandthewriterisJ.M.Barrie.ThebookisaboutaboycalledPeterPanwhocanflybutnevergrowsup.

ThemaincharactersofthestoryarePeterPanhimselfandtheDarlingchildren：Wendy，JohnandMichael.WhenPeterPanfirstmeetstheDarlings，heteachesthemhowtoflyandbringsthemtoNeverland.

Neverlandisawonderfulplacefullofstrangeanimalsandmagicpeople.It'samagicplacebecausepeopletherewillalwaysbeyoung.PeterPanandhisgroupoffriendsfightwithCaptainHook，apirate（海盜）withouthisrighthand.UnderPeterPan'sleadership（帶領(lǐng)），theyhavemanyfantasticexperiences.TheysolveeverythingbythemselvesandgothroughallkindsofdangersontheNeverland.

Readersareinterestedinthebookformanyreasons.Firstofall，childrenloveitforitswonderfulcharactersandtouchingstories.Atthesametime，grown-upsshowtheirlovetothebookbecauseitmakesthemremembertheiroldhappydays.What'smore，peoplefromallagescanlearnalotfromthebook.Readerscangetbravery（勇氣）andkindnessfromthecharacters.Theyknowtheimportanceoffriendship，learnhowtocareaboutothersandtrytoacceptthedifferencesinothersafterreading.13.WhyisNeverlandamagicplace？______A.Becausepeoplewillnotgrowolderthere.

B.Becauseplantshavemagicpowerthere.

C.Becauseit'sfullofflyinganimalsthere.14.Howmanymaincharactersarementioned（提及）inParagraph2？______A.3. B.4. C.5.15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.WhoPeterPan'sfriendsare. B.WhatkindofboyPeterPanis.

C.Whymanypeoplelovethebook. 16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.CaptainHookdoesn'thavehislefthand.

B.Thebookisonlypopularwithchildren.

C.Thebookteachesustobekindandbrave.CMostofusgotocommonschoolsandgetacommoneducation.Nowherearesomedifferentkindsofeducationyoumaywanttoknow.

Forestschools：Foryoungkids.ForestschoolsfirststartedinEuropeandnowwecanfindthemallovertheworld.Theytaketheforestasanaturalclassroom.Studentsstayoutsidealldaytolearnplants，animalsandtakeexercise.Kidswillnevergetboredinthiskindofschool.

Montessorieducation（蒙氏教育）：Forveryyoungkidstomiddleschoolstudents.Kidsofdifferentagesstudyinthesameclassroom.Roomsareopensokidscanfreelylearnandmovearound.

IB：Aprogramforkidsfrom3yearsoldtothehighschool.Therearemanyelectiveclassesforstudents—notallofthemarenecessary.Studentscanchoosetheonestheylikealthoughsomeofthemarenotthemostpopular.Theymakestudentsthinkaboutbigquestionslike：WhoamI，whatdoIwantinlife，andhowdoestheworldwork？Butit'softenexpensivebecausemostareinprivate（私立的）internationalschools.

Microschools（微型學(xué)校）：ThefirstMicroschoolwasstartedbyparentsintheearly2000s.Therearelessthan15studentsofdifferentagesinaclassroom.Theycantaketraditionalsubjectsorpracticallifeskills.

Technicalschools（技術(shù)學(xué)校）：Giveyoungpeoplelifeandworkexperience.Studentsdoclassworkandon-the-jobtraining（培訓(xùn)）.Theyusuallystartworkingearlierthanstudentsincommonschools.

Onlineschools：HaveallkindsofsubjectsforstudentstolearnontheInternet.Theyaregoodforfamilieswhohomeschoolorunschool.Choosinganonlineschoolisacheaperwaytocollegethanchoosingacommonschool.17.WheredoallthekidsinForestschoolsprobablystay？______A.InEurope. B.Inclassrooms. C.Intheforest.18.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.ClassesareusuallymixedageinaMontessorieducationschool.

B.ChoosingIBtocollegeisusuallycheaperthananonlineschool.

C.TheremaybeeighteenstudentsinaclassroominaMicroschool.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elective"meaninthefourthparagraph？______A.人氣最高的 B.必修的 C.選修的20.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______A.Askingusnottochoosethecommonschools.

B.Lettingusknowsomedifferentkindsofeducation.

C.Tellinguswhichkindofschoolisthebestschool.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

TheNationalFreestyleRollerSkatingCompetition（國(guó)家自由式輪滑競(jìng)賽）washeldinLishui，ZhejiangProvinceinAugust2023.QinYuqing，a19-year-oldgirl，wontheAdultWomen'sFreestyleRollerSkatingStyleRound.ThisisthefirsttimeQinhastakenpartinthecompetition.WearingDunhuangflyingcostumes（服裝）tocompete，Qinsurprisedpeoplewithherwonderfulperformance.

Bornin2004，Qinloveddoingsports.Shebeganherrollerskatingjourneywhenshewasjust6yearsold.Herparentsknewherloveforrollerskating.Theygaveherhelp.Fromthenon，shespentmostofhertimeondailypractice.

Shemostlypracticedrollerskatingatnightbecauseshehadtostudyatschoolduringtheday.Shealwaysmadeplanstostudyandworkedwithclassmates.Shealsoaskedteachersforhelpwhenshehadquestions.What'smore，shefacedalotofdifficultiesinpracticingrollerskating.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Sheoncefellinthemiddleofacompetition.Butquicklyshestoodupagain.

ShelovestraditionalChineseculture.ShethinksitismoremeaningfultospreadChineseculturethantakepartinthecompetitions.ToshowthebeautyofChineseculture，Qinspentalotoftimeandenergy（精力）intheclothes.Eachpieceofclothingshewearsforcompetitionsiswell-designed（精心設(shè)計(jì)的）andisaboutChinesefamousthings，suchasHuaMulan，DunhuangandWingChun."Iwanttobemorethanjustarollerskater.Ihopetobeanambassador（大使）ofChineseculture，"shesaid.(1)IsthisthefirsttimeQintookpartintheNationalFreestyleRollerSkatingCompetitionin2023？

______(2)WhendidQinbeginherrollerskatingjourney？

______(3)HowdidQinstudyatschool？

______(4)WhydidQinspendmuchtimeandenergyintheclothes？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofQin？

______四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

Tofuisawell-knowntraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory.Thisyelloworwhitefoodhasasoftandspecialtasteandispopulararoundtheworld.

（1）______WhenLiuAwastryingtomakesomemagicmedicine，toufuwasmadebymistake.TheearliestwrittenwordsaboutthetraditionalwaytomaketofuwerefoundintheSongDynasty.LiShizhenalsowroteitinthebookCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.

Doyouknowhowtomaketofu？Themakingoftofuisquiteinteresting.First，soybeans（黃豆）areputinwaterforabouttenhoursuntiltheybecomemuchbigger.Next，theyareground（被研磨）intofinesoymilk.（2）______Afterthat，itisusuallypossibletoaddfreshwaterandsqueeze（擠壓）itagain.Lateron，pourthesoymilkintoapotandboilit.Keepthetemperatureataround100℃andcookitfor15minutes.（3）______

Accordingtodifferentprocessing（加工）ways，tofucanbedividedintonorthandsouthtofu.Northtofuisharderwhilesouthtofuissofter.（4）______Itisrichinprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）andcanbecookedindifferentways.ThisspecialkindoftraditionalChinesefoodiswarmlywelcomedinChina.（5）______Nowtofuhasalsobeentakentomanyothercountriesandislovedbypeoplearoundtheworld，becomingasymbolofChinesefood.

A.Chinesepeopleofteneatitathomeandinrestaurants.

B.Tofuisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohighlyhealthy.

C.Thenpouritintoaspecialclothbagandsqueezeit.

D.ThebeginningofmakingtofucandatebacktotheHanDynasty.

E.Afterafewmoresteps，thecookedsoymilkfinallyturnsintotofu.22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F26.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。27.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sometimeago，（1）______robotdogwaspopularonline.Aworker（2）______（bring）arobotdogtoMountTai.Itcarried（搬運(yùn)）40kgofheavythings!AnditwalkedfreelyalongthemountainroadsofMountTai.Thevisitorswere（3）______（surprise）.Theytookouttheirphonestotakephotosandvideos.

It'sreportedthatthenumberofvisitorstoMountTaireached8.62millionin2023，andtherubbish（垃圾）wasabout24，000tons.Becauseofthemountainroads，it'sdifficulttomovetherubbishbymachine.（4）______therubbishcanonlybemovedbypeople.Whentheroadsarefullofvisitors，workersmovetherubbishtothetwo（5）______（side）ofthemountainroads.Whentherearemuch（6）______（few）visitors，workerscancarrytherubbishdownthemountainmorequickly.It'shardworkbut（7）______（lucky），therobotdogcanhelpnow.Therobotdogcanworkfourtosixhourswithfullelectricity（電）anditcancarrythingsup（8）______120kg.Itcanevenclimbthestairs.Itonlytakestherobotdogabouttwohours（9）______（walk）fromHongmentothetopofMountTai.

Manypeoplehopethattherobotdogcancarrypeopleoneday.Andtheybelievethatrobotscanimproveourlives.However，somepeoplethinktherewillbeproblems.WorkersonMountTaimakemoneybycarryingthings.Iftherobotdogtakes（10）______（they）jobs，thenwhatshouldtheydotomakemoney？六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。28.讀了回答問(wèn)題中有關(guān)秦雨晴的故事后，某中學(xué)初二年級(jí)的學(xué)生們?cè)谏现芪彘_了一個(gè)關(guān)于夢(mèng)想的主題班會(huì)，同學(xué)們?cè)诎鄷?huì)上踴躍發(fā)言。假定你是這個(gè)年級(jí)某個(gè)班的成員之一，請(qǐng)你以"好夢(mèng)想成就美好未來(lái)"為主題寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹你班兩位同學(xué)的發(fā)言內(nèi)容；

（2）談?wù)勀阕约旱膲?mèng)想以及為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，你現(xiàn)在的付出和還將做出的努力。

要求：

（1）章包括以上所有信息，語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；

（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名，除所提供信息外可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

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