湖南省益陽市沅江市兩校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

2024年八年級(jí)期末自我檢測(cè)英語（滿分：100分；時(shí)長(zhǎng)：100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示:4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Fromthisterm,thestudentsinmyschoolstarttohavelaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育)tolearntheseskills(技能).Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewsubject?Let’shavealook.TanYuxi,12,Class11,Grade7

Atschool,Ilearnedhowtocookeggnoodles.Ithinkcookingisfun.We’reveryhappywhenwecookdeliciousfood.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.YuRui,13,Class3Grade8

Ourschoolteachesstudentstogrowplantssuchascorn(玉米),tomatoes,cabbagesandsoon.It’snoteasybecausetheyhavedifferentneeds.Forexample.Chinesecabbagesneedmorewaterandweneedtoclearawaythegrass(草)forthecorn.Butwethinkthatlaboreducationisveryinterestingandrelaxing.1．WhatdidTanYuxilearntodoatschoolinthelaboreducation?A．Growplants. B．Feedchickens. C．Cookeggnoodles.2．Whyisitnoteasytogrowplants?A．Becausetherearenotmanypeople.B．Becausedifferentplantshavedifferentneeds.C．Becausetheweatherisnotgood.3．YuRuithinksthatgrowingplantsmakes________.A．makesubjectseasy B．makestudentstired C．studentsrelaxedBDoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’shelpful(有幫助的)toyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.4．Youcanaskthequestionslike“________”whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.A．Whydon’tyoutalk? B．Whydoyoulookshy? C．It’saniceday,isn’tit?5．Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept________.A．theweather B．theirages C．theirhobbies6．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage?a.Knowthateachgroupisdifferent.

b.Trytobeanoutgoingperson.c.Findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.

d.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindingDifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsB．GoodTopicstoMakeConversationsC．HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleCEveryoneisonadiet(節(jié)食).Doesthatsoundfunny?Well,it’strue.Adietisthefoodyoueateveryday.Buttheword“diet”canalsomeancontrollingcalories(卡路里)orthekindsoffoodyoueattoloseweight(體重).Somekidsworryabouttheirweightandsaythey’regoingonadiet.Youmayalsowanttoknowifyoushouldbeonadiet,too.Infact,mostkidsdonotneedtoandshouldnotdietinthisway.Why?Let’sfindout.Acalorieisameasureofenergy(能量).Therearecaloriesinallfoodandmostdrinks.Whensomeonediets,heorsheistryingtogetfewercaloriesthanthebodyuses.Bydoingthis,thepersonmaygetthinnerthanbefore.Butkidsdonotneedtodietinthisway.Infact,kidsaregrowing.Theyneedhealthyfoodtokeeptheirbodiesgrowingwell.Somekidsareheavy,buttheycanimprovetheirhealthbydoingmoreexercise.Beingmuchtooheavycanbringhealthproblems,butkidsmaybecomelesshealthybyeatinglittleordecidingtoeatjustonekindoffood,suchascabbagesoup.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutdiet,youcantellpeopleyou’reonaveryspecialdiet—abalanced(平衡的),healthyonejustrightforakid!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controlling”meaninChinese?A．?dāng)z入 B．控制 C．增加9．WhatcanweknowaboutcaloriesinParagraph2?A．Kidsneedfewercaloriesthanoldpeople.B．Wecanfindcaloriesinallkindsofdrinks.C．Gettingfewercaloriesmaymakeapersonthinner.10．Howshouldkidskeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bydoingmoreexercise. B．Byeatingtheirfavoritefood. C．Bygettingfewercalories.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhatIsaCalorie? B．IsDietingOKforKids? C．WhyDoPeopleLoseWeight?第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whodoyouusuallytravel(旅行)with?Doyougowithyourgoodfriends?12Whatdoyouthinkofgoingalone(獨(dú)自)?Youmaythinkthattravelingbyyourselfisscaryorboring.13Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelalone.Travelingalonecanbeasenjoyableastravelingwithpeopleyouknow.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriendsandgettoknowyourselfbetter.14Somepeopleusethetimetolearnorpracticeasportsuchasmountainclimbingorswimming.Somepeoplegoandstayonafarmandlearnhowtorideahorse.Somepeopleliketostudyontheirvacation.Theygoto“vacationschool”orjoinaresearchteam(研究組)toworkforfree.15Youcantrysomethingnewwhenyougiveothersahelpinghand.Therearedifferentkindsoftripsforpeopletochoosefromwhentheytravelalone.16Therearetripsforpeoplewhoarelookingforfriends.Ofcourse,therearetripsforpeopleyourage.Thenexttimeyouwanttotakeatripsomewhere,thinkabouttravelingalone!A．Well,that’snottrue.B．It’shardbutfantasticwork.C．Doyoutravelwithyourfamily?D．Doyoumakeaplancarefullybeforeyoutravel?E．Therearetripsforwomenorforpeopleovertheageof60.F．Therearemanydifferentthingspeoplecandoonavacationalone.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CarolandSusanareverygoodfriends.Theyareinthesame17atschoolandtheyoftenvisit18homeatweekends.Nowtheyare19eightyearsold.Carol’smotherhasgotanewbaby.Carolisvery20tohavealittlesister.SosheisalwaystalkingabouthertoSusan.AtfirstSusanisvery21inthenewbabybecauseshedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Lateron,she22togettiredofCarol’sendless(無休止的)talkingaboutit.Shealsofeelsalittlejealous(嫉妒的)ofherfriend.Onemorningwhenthetwogirls23intheschoolground,CarolsaystoSusan,“Doyou24,Susan,mybabysisterhasputonnearly(幾乎)apound(磅)inweight(重量)thisweek.”“Thatisnotvery25.”answersSusan.“Iknowababyandheputsontenpoundsaday.”“Oh,thatcan’tbe26.”answersCarollaughingly.“Whosebabyisit?”“Anelephant’s.”SaysSusan.17．A．home B．table C．class18．A．eachother’s B．their C．theirs19．A．a(chǎn)ll B．two C．both20．A．glad B．sorry C．surprised21．A．interesting B．interested C．happy22．A．has B．belongs C．begins23．A．play B．meet C．weigh24．A．hear B．know C．find25．A．much B．many C．few26．A．impossible B．wrong C．true第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplelikelivingintowns,butotherslikebigcities.Asforme,Ienjoymylifeinasmalltown.YoumayaskwhyIchoose27(live)inatown.28fact,Ilikeaquietlife.Asmalltownisagoodplacetolive29(comfortable),andIcanenjoythefreshairthere.It’salsoeasytogetto30(difference)placesbecausetheyhaveashortdistance(距離).Forexample,whenIgotothesupermarket,Idon’thavetodrivetoomuch31itisclosetomyhouse.Ifsomeoneissick(生病的)andIhavetotakehimtothehospital,I’llgettheresoon.Ialsothinksmalltownsaregoodformytwo32(child).In33smalltownwehavecloserneighbors.Everyone34(care)abouteachother.SoI35(hard)worryaboutmykidswhentheygotoschoolbythemselves.What’smore,smalltownshave36(little)pollution(污染)thancities.It’sgoodformyhealth.Solivinginasmalltownisthebestforme.第四部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。I’mSara.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Mr.Brownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.Mr.Greenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthescienceexam.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.37．WhatsubjectdoesSara’smotherteach?38．WhatisSara’sfavoritesubject?39．DoesSaralikemath?Howdoyouknow?40．WhatdoesSarathinkofscience?41．WhoisSara’sP.E.teacher?第二節(jié)(共1小題，滿分15分)42．安全對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都很重要。作為中學(xué)生，我們可能遇到哪些安全問題？該怎樣處理呢？校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文發(fā)言稿。中學(xué)生安全問題對(duì)策一、交通安全；遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全；注意飲食安全。三、活動(dòng)安全；上下樓梯靠右行；體育鍛煉要小心；不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全；注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險(xiǎn)建議遇到危險(xiǎn)要保持冷靜，保證自身安全，然后及時(shí)報(bào)警或向家長(zhǎng)、老師求助。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________筆試部分答案與試題參考分析1．C2．B3．C4．C5．B