2018年重慶市九龍坡區(qū)育才中學中考模擬英語試卷

2018年重慶市九龍坡區(qū)育才中學中考模擬英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、閱讀理解1、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere．Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo．Theyconstantly（持續(xù)地）requireourattention．Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday，sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup．Inthefuture，technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime．Instead，wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s．Inhisopinion，calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly．Weknowitisthere，butwedon'tpaymuchattentiontoitAccordingtoMark，thebeattechnologyshouldbeinvisible（隱形的）andletyouliveyourlife．Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere，checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe．Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou'veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool．Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors（傳感器），thelightsturnon．Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon．Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!(1)Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology？______A.Acomputer． B.Asmartphone．C.Asmokealarm． D.Aradio． (2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interrupting"mean？______A.Hurting． B.Protecting． C.Helping． D.Troubling． (3)What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？______A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways．B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework．C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives．D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools． (4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Thelightwon'tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor．B.Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient．C.Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture．D.Peoplewon'thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology． 二、單選題1、-When

did

the

Greens

come

to

China？-They_____

China

for

seven

years．（）A.have

come

to B.have

been

to C.have

come

in D.have

been

in 2、-Which

country

has

the_____population

in

the

world？-China．（）A.smallest B.most C.largest D.large 3、-I

go

swimming

every

day．-Wow!That's

a

good

________．It

keeps

you

healthy．（）A.march B.task C.habit D.dream 4、Hereisanexperiment（實驗）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork．What'sgoingon？Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants．Ifoneantfindsfood，itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo．Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails．Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood，totakebacktotheirnest（穴）．Whenyoumovethefruit，theantswillstillfindit．But，insteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路線）tothefood，theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute．(1)Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood？______A.Theantwilleatallthefood．B.Theantwillwatchotherants．C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood．D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome． (2)Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition，theantswill______．A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforitC.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute (3)Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment？______a．Movethefruittoanewposition．b．Findanant．c．Checkthefruitanhourlater．d．Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant．A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b (4)Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment？______A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab．B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit．C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment．D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments． 5、_____

September

1st，

most

of

the

children

in

China

go

to

school

happily

with

their

schoolbags．（）A.Since B.On C.From D.In 6、Mr．

Fat

has

eaten

five

eggs．

He

wants

______

sixth

one．（）A.a B.an C.the D./ 7、-You

look

so

happy!-Jack

says

I

am

pretty．_____has

ever

told

me

that

before．（）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 8、Chongqing

is

a

city

with

many

places

of

interest

and

_____

tourists

come

here

every

year．（）A.thousand

of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousands

of 9、I

met

my

boss

_____

I

was

walking

in

the

street，

but

I

didn't

say

hello

to

him．（）A.before B.after C.until D.while 10、-Scott，

________

is

it

from

here

to

Wanda

Cinema？-About

ten

minutes'

drive．（）A.how

far B.how

often C.how

long D.how

soon 11、-Our

school

soccer

team

won

the

first

prize

just

now．-

_________

exciting

news

it

is!（）A.What B.How C.What

a D.What

an 12、-I'm

going

hiking

this

afternoon．

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？-______，

but

I

must

finish

my

homework

first．（）A.Sorry，

I

don't B.That's

rightC.I'd

love

to D.Not

at

all 13、Although

we

learned

English

3years

ago，

we

still

have

trouble

_____

the

new

words．（）A.learn B.learning C.to

learn D.of

learning 14、-Is

that

your

new

math

teacher

Miss

Li？-It

________

be

her．

She

has

gone

to

Beijing

for

a

meeting．（）A.can't B.mustn't C.can D.must 15、-The

streets

of

our

city

are

beautiful!-Yes，

it

will

be

more

beautiful

if

more

trees

and

grass

_____

by

us．（）A.plant B.planted C.is

planted D.are

planted 16、-Tina，

could

you

tell

me

______

for

the

food

festival？-We

made

chicken

and

dumplings．（）A.what

did

you

make B.what

you

madeC.when

did

you

make D.when

you

made 三、完形填空1、Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings．Iteachmy(1)todevelopahabitforhelpingothers．Weliveinarural（鄉(xiāng)村）area．Mostof(2)weseeisbeautifulnature．Oneoftheexceptions（例外）tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows．(3)therearenonecessarypublicservices，suchasrubbishcollection．AhelpingbehaviorthatIoften(4)withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood．Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish．Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice，"There'ssome(5)，-Daddy，stopthecar!"Withoutthinking(6)，wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup．Thoughitmayseemstrange，wedoit．Infact，weenjoyit．Wepickuprubbishinparks，onsidewalks，almostanywhere．OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad．I(7)．Heraisedhisheadandsaidtomewithasmile，"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily．It'sagoodideato(8)ournaturalworld．"Therearemany(9)waystoprovidekindnessforothers．Wemayshareadinnerwithabeggar，visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome，orhelptheblindcrossthestreet．Wecanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishedeasilybuthelpful．Itisfun，self-satisfying，andwhat'smore，itcansetagoodexample．Helpingothersishelping(10)．Rememberit，please!(1)A.daughters B.friends C.students D.sons (2)A.which B.what C.how D.where (3)A.So B.And C.While D.Or (4)A.receive B.travel C.carry D.practice (5)A.bikes B.cars C.rubbish D.nature (6)A.some B.any C.more D.less (7)A.stopped B.looked C.talked D.asked (8)A.break B.protect C.plan D.control (9)A.other B.another C.else D.too (10)A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself 2、DearSirorMadam．OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses．IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse．Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears．IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore．IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity．IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese．Couldyousendmeacatalogue（目錄）andapplicationform（申請表）？IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby．Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover．Thankyou!IamlookingforwardtoyourreplyYours，JimGreen(1)JimGreenisastudentfrom______．A.America B.China C.Canada D.Australia (2)HewillcometoChinanextsummerto______．A.improvehisChinese B.visitfriendsC.lookforjobs D.teachsummercourse (3)Hewillprobably______afterthesummercourse．A.graduatefromuniversity B.workinthisschoolC.takeatripinBeijing D.posthisapplicationform 3、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．Also，it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings．Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays（紫外線）．Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．(1)Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept______．A.age B.height C.reading D.computers (2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？______A.Eathealthyfoods．B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．C.Wearapairofsunglasses．D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile． (3)Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？______（①=Para．1②=Para．2③=Para．3④=Para．4⑤=Para.5）A.①；②；③④⑤ B.①②；③④；⑤C.①；②③；④⑤ D.①；②③④；⑤ (4)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy 四、補全對話1、A．Thanksforyouradvice．B．Itdependsonyou．C．Ibelieveshe'sright．D．What'sthematter？E．Doyouoftentalkwithyourparents？F．Iagreewithyou．G．WhynottalktoMs．Brownformorehelp？A：Hi，Alice．Youlooksad．(1)B：Well，Ilovecomics，butMs．Browndoesn'tallowmetoreadthem．A：Whydoesn'tsheallowyouto？B：Becauseshethinkscomicsmaygetinthewayofmystudy．A：(2)Wecan'taffordtowastetimereadingthemwhenweshouldtrythebesttofightforourdreams．B：(3)ButcomicsaresointerestingthatIcan'tspendaminutenotthinkingaboutthem．A：Iunderstandyoursituation．(4)B：Ihavetriedto，butshelookstooserioustotalkto．A：Communicationisalwaysabetterwaythankeepingthingstoyourself．Maybeyoucanhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents．B：OK，Iwilltry．(5)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______五、任務型閱讀-簡答1、Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁癥）asyoungadults．Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13-16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression．Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995．Aspartofthesurvey，theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily．Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio．Herewastheresult．Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV．Sevenyearslater，in2001，morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression．Theaverageageatthattimewas21．BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy．Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression．Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies，videogamesorradio．Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause．DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly．Butonepossibility，hesays，isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression，likesportsandsocialactivities．Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell，hesays，andthatcouldhaveaninfluence．ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry．InDecember，thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople．Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive，toread，attendsocialservicesandtovote．(1)Accordingtothestudy，wereyoungwomenmorelikelythanyoungmentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause？____________(2)Whatwasthepurposeoftheresearch？____________(3)WhatcouldhelppreventdepressionaccordingtoDoctorPrimack？____________(4)Ifyouareaparent，willyouallowyourchildtowatchTVmorethan2hoursaday？WhyorWhynot？____________六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Tom

set

up

a

business

last

year．（改為否定句）Tom____________

up

a

business

last

year．2、It's

a

forty-minute

drive

from

her

home

to

school．（對劃線部分提問）____________

is

it

from

her

home

to

school？3、Tom's

mother

made

a

decision

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school．（改為同義句）Tom's

mother____________

send

him

to

a

boarding

school．4、湯姆和杰里都不會說法語．（完成譯句）______

Tom______

Jerry

can

speak

French．5、去年，因為學校的百年校慶我們的校園發(fā)生了很大的變化．（完成譯句）Because

of

the

centenary

celebration

of

our

school，

great

changes____________

in

our

campus

last

year．七、閱讀填空1、Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit'sabarbecue（燒烤）seasonintheUS．Thesedays，(1)peoplesaythey'regoingtoabarbecue，theyusually(2)thatthey'regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill（烤架）outdoors．Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers，hotdogs，andvegetables．Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue；it'sjustgrilling．Truebarbecue，whichisalso(3)BBQ，isanAmericantradition（傳統(tǒng)）thatisasoldasthecountryitself．Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime（sometimesaslongas24hours）overlowheatfromawoodfire．Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）(4)themeat，whichbecomessoftasitcooks．DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent(5)ofmakingbarbecue．InTexas，peopleoftenusebeef．InNorthandSouthCarolina，porkisthemostcommon．InKansasCity，porkribs（豬肋排）arethefavorite．Eachregion（地區(qū)）saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe(6)．Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear，andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue．MostAmericansdon'thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole，fillitwithspecialwood，lightafireand(7)cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight．Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue，theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem．Forthosewhowanttohave(8)own，easybarbecues，there'salwaysgrilling．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______八、書面表達1、上周的一堂英語課上，老師就"二孩政策（two-child

policy）"展開了全班調(diào)查．請你以"Do

you

wantto

have

a

brother

or

a

sister？"為題目用英語寫一篇短文，先匯總班上同學的觀點，再陳述自己的想法．觀點理由不想有弟妹，愿意當獨生子女（21%）不愿意與別人分享父母的愛，父母會很辛苦，…想要弟妹，不愿意當獨生子女（62%）渴望有伴，有更多的親人，有人分享…不介意，都可以（17%）…你的觀點…要求：文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和學校名稱，100

字左右，開頭已給出，不計入字數(shù)．Do

you

want

to

have

a

brother

or

a

sister？Do

you

want

to

have

a

brother

or

a

sister？

Last

week，____________九、單句語法填空1、根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞或用所給單詞的適當形式填空．(1)Itisconsideredimpolitetoenterotherpeople'sroomswithoutk______atthedoor．(2)Theteachersinourschoolareintellectandtheirteachingm______arechangeableanduseful．(3)Onthewayhome，Id______bythatsmallshopandboughtsomefoodanddrinks．(4)Thesocceruniformsexchangedbetweenthetwoteamsareas______offriendship．(5)Talkingfacetofaceis______（relax）thanchattingonline．(6)IntheTVprogram，Patricgotmad，fortheboyshoutedback______（polite）．(7)Itisreportedthatthebookprovides______（value）informationonglobalwarming．(8)Sofar，no______（science）studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth．(9)Remember______（meet）myfamilywhenyoucomenexttime．(10)Shemissedtakingtheearlybusbecauseof______late．（be）

2018年重慶市九龍坡區(qū)育才中學中考模擬英語試卷參考答案一、閱讀理解第1題【參考答案】(1)C1．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我們已經(jīng)在日常生活中使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．你家里有煙霧報警器嗎？可知，煙霧報警器屬于平靜技術，選C．2．答案：D．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我們將使用平靜技術．可知，這里應該是技術將不再一直"打擾"我們．可以用Troubling"使煩惱"代替．選D．3．答案：C．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我們的日常生活中，我們已經(jīng)使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．可知，平靜的技術已經(jīng)應用在我們的日常生活．選C．4．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未來，我們可以想象我們的房子會用平靜技術為我們在早上打開窗簾．當我們離開的時候把溫度調(diào)低點．甚至我們穿過大門的那一刻，根據(jù)我們的心情選擇音樂．我們的房子會通過聲控打開燈和音樂．甚至開始準備我們的晚餐！可知，在未來，平靜的技術將使我們的生活更方便．選B．文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹現(xiàn)在科技無處不在，每天我們都需要使用并關注這些科技，比如檢查信息等．在未來，許多生活中的科技將是平靜的，不會再打擾我們，比如煙霧報警器，傳感器，運用平靜技術的自動窗簾等，你不用考慮這些技術，它們會自動為我們服務．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．(2)D1．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我們已經(jīng)在日常生活中使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．你家里有煙霧報警器嗎？可知，煙霧報警器屬于平靜技術，選C．2．答案：D．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我們將使用平靜技術．可知，這里應該是技術將不再一直"打擾"我們．可以用Troubling"使煩惱"代替．選D．3．答案：C．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我們的日常生活中，我們已經(jīng)使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．可知，平靜的技術已經(jīng)應用在我們的日常生活．選C．4．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未來，我們可以想象我們的房子會用平靜技術為我們在早上打開窗簾．當我們離開的時候把溫度調(diào)低點．甚至我們穿過大門的那一刻，根據(jù)我們的心情選擇音樂．我們的房子會通過聲控打開燈和音樂．甚至開始準備我們的晚餐！可知，在未來，平靜的技術將使我們的生活更方便．選B．文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹現(xiàn)在科技無處不在，每天我們都需要使用并關注這些科技，比如檢查信息等．在未來，許多生活中的科技將是平靜的，不會再打擾我們，比如煙霧報警器，傳感器，運用平靜技術的自動窗簾等，你不用考慮這些技術，它們會自動為我們服務．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．(3)C1．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我們已經(jīng)在日常生活中使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．你家里有煙霧報警器嗎？可知，煙霧報警器屬于平靜技術，選C．2．答案：D．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我們將使用平靜技術．可知，這里應該是技術將不再一直"打擾"我們．可以用Troubling"使煩惱"代替．選D．3．答案：C．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我們的日常生活中，我們已經(jīng)使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．可知，平靜的技術已經(jīng)應用在我們的日常生活．選C．4．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未來，我們可以想象我們的房子會用平靜技術為我們在早上打開窗簾．當我們離開的時候把溫度調(diào)低點．甚至我們穿過大門的那一刻，根據(jù)我們的心情選擇音樂．我們的房子會通過聲控打開燈和音樂．甚至開始準備我們的晚餐！可知，在未來，平靜的技術將使我們的生活更方便．選B．文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹現(xiàn)在科技無處不在，每天我們都需要使用并關注這些科技，比如檢查信息等．在未來，許多生活中的科技將是平靜的，不會再打擾我們，比如煙霧報警器，傳感器，運用平靜技術的自動窗簾等，你不用考慮這些技術，它們會自動為我們服務．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．(4)B1．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse？我們已經(jīng)在日常生活中使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．你家里有煙霧報警器嗎？可知，煙霧報警器屬于平靜技術，選C．2．答案：D．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)后面Instead，wewillusecalmtechnology相反，我們將使用平靜技術．可知，這里應該是技術將不再一直"打擾"我們．可以用Troubling"使煩惱"代替．選D．3．答案：C．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段第一句Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives．在我們的日常生活中，我們已經(jīng)使用了許多不同類型的平靜技術．可知，平靜的技術已經(jīng)應用在我們的日常生活．選C．4．答案：B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Inthefuture，wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning，totumdowntheheatwhenweleave，oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmoodTheminutewewalkthroughthedoor，ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic，andperhapsevenstartingtoprepareourdinner!在未來，我們可以想象我們的房子會用平靜技術為我們在早上打開窗簾．當我們離開的時候把溫度調(diào)低點．甚至我們穿過大門的那一刻，根據(jù)我們的心情選擇音樂．我們的房子會通過聲控打開燈和音樂．甚至開始準備我們的晚餐！可知，在未來，平靜的技術將使我們的生活更方便．選B．文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹現(xiàn)在科技無處不在，每天我們都需要使用并關注這些科技，比如檢查信息等．在未來，許多生活中的科技將是平靜的，不會再打擾我們，比如煙霧報警器，傳感器，運用平靜技術的自動窗簾等，你不用考慮這些技術，它們會自動為我們服務．閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．二、單選題---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:D答案：D．考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．句意"格林一家什么時候來中國的？他們已經(jīng)在中國七年．"．come是非延續(xù)性動詞．不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，因此A，C不正確．havebeento去過…，現(xiàn)在已返回．havebeenin去到某個地方?jīng)]走．結(jié)合語境"forsevenyears"七年了．可知，應該是已經(jīng)在中國七年了．沒有離開過，因此用havebeenin．答案是D．--格林一家什么時候來中國的？--他們已經(jīng)在中國七年．現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，由"have/has+過去分詞"構(gòu)成，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系．也表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作．結(jié)合語境，注意人稱變化及動詞過去分詞變化．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C答案：C．考查最高級．句意"--世界上哪個國家人口最多？--中國．"．A最小的．B最多的．C最大的．D大的．結(jié)合語境"世界上"，應該用最高級形式，形容人口多，應該用large的最高級largest最大的．答案是C．--世界上哪個國家人口最多？--中國．考查最高級，要熟練掌握最高級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細分析選擇恰當?shù)淖罡呒壭问剑?--------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:C答案：C．考查名詞詞義辨析．句意：--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一個好習慣．它能讓你的身體保持健康．march進行曲；task工作；habit習慣；dream夢想．根據(jù)題干Igoswimmingeveryday．Itkeepsyouhealthy我每天都去游泳．它能讓你的身體保持健康．可知應說那是一個好習慣．故選C．--我每天都去游泳．--哇，那是一個好習慣．它能讓你的身體保持健康．理解各個選項的含義，及其用法的區(qū)別，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題【參考答案】(1)C1-4：CDBB1題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只螞蟻找到食物，它就會引導其他螞蟻也去吃它，故答案是C．2題答案：D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路線）

to

the

food，they

will

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other

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their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他們并不是直接開辟一條通往食物的路線，而是會沿著他們原來的小道走下去，故答案是D．3題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

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fruit

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front

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the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

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fruit

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a

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position可知B的順序正確，故答案是B．4題答案：D考查主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通過觀察螞蟻的實驗可以了解昆蟲是如何進行團隊合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通過一個實驗介紹了螞蟻的團隊合作．本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(2)D1-4：CDBB1題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只螞蟻找到食物，它就會引導其他螞蟻也去吃它，故答案是C．2題答案：D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路線）

to

the

food，they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他們并不是直接開辟一條通往食物的路線，而是會沿著他們原來的小道走下去，故答案是D．3題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

thin

slice

of

fruit

in

front

of

the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

the

fruit

to

a

new

position可知B的順序正確，故答案是B．4題答案：D考查主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通過觀察螞蟻的實驗可以了解昆蟲是如何進行團隊合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通過一個實驗介紹了螞蟻的團隊合作．本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(3)B1-4：CDBB1題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只螞蟻找到食物，它就會引導其他螞蟻也去吃它，故答案是C．2題答案：D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路線）

to

the

food，they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他們并不是直接開辟一條通往食物的路線，而是會沿著他們原來的小道走下去，故答案是D．3題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

thin

slice

of

fruit

in

front

of

the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

the

fruit

to

a

new

position可知B的順序正確，故答案是B．4題答案：D考查主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通過觀察螞蟻的實驗可以了解昆蟲是如何進行團隊合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通過一個實驗介紹了螞蟻的團隊合作．本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(4)D1-4：CDBB1題答案：C考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段If

one

ant

finds

food，it

leads

others

there

to

eat

it

too可知如果一只螞蟻找到食物，它就會引導其他螞蟻也去吃它，故答案是C．2題答案：D考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段But，instead

of

making

a

new

direct

route

（路線）

to

the

food，they

will

follow

each

other

through

their

old

trail

route．可知但是，他們并不是直接開辟一條通往食物的路線，而是會沿著他們原來的小道走下去，故答案是D．3題答案：B考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的表格第一列First，youneedsomeants，第二列Put

a

thin

slice

of

fruit

in

front

of

the

ant；第三列Check

the

fruit

an

hour

later．第四列Move

the

fruit

to

a

new

position可知B的順序正確，故答案是B．4題答案：D考查主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中You

can

see

one

of

the

best

examples

of

insect

teamwork

by

watching

ants．可知通過觀察螞蟻的實驗可以了解昆蟲是如何進行團隊合作，故答案是D．文章大意：主要通過一個實驗介紹了螞蟻的團隊合作．本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是在9月1日，中國的大多數(shù)孩子都帶著書包高興地上學．具體的某一天用介詞on．故選：B．在9月1日，中國的大多數(shù)孩子都帶著書包高興地上學．解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:A分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是Fat先生已經(jīng)吃了五個雞蛋了，他想要吃第六個．表示再一個，這里表示第六個，用不定冠詞，且sixth是以輔音音素開頭，故用a．故選：A．Fat先生已經(jīng)吃了五個雞蛋了，他想要吃第六個．解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．---------