Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure(導學案)原卷版

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure導學案原卷版【學習目標】1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsfordiverseculturesincontext;2.TounderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglish.3.TouseEllipsisfreelyinmunicationandwriting.【學習重難點】學會簡單句、并列句和復合句中省略的規(guī)則并能進行運用；在真實語境中正確運用省略?！緦W習過程】Part1LanguagepointsⅠ.CoreVocabularyExplanation1.occur/?'k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Exercise：①____occurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.②Asuddenthoughtoccurred________him,justashewasleaving.③Itnever__________(occur)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.④Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent____________(occur),isnowundercontrol.⑤Itdidn'toccurtoher________(ask)forhelp,whichwasunexpected.admit/?d'm?t/vt.&vi.承認vi.準許進入(或加入)Exercise：①Ihavetoadmit____________itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.②NewscamethatWangLin____________(admit)intoPekingUniversity,________madehisparentsveryhappy.③Headmitted__________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.④Thegirlwashard-workingandgained(admit)toHarvard.⑤Joeisproudandstubborn,never___________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.fortune/?f??t?u?n/n.命運；機會,運氣；財運，財富Exercise：①____________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(帶來好運)intheNewYear.③___________,Iwas_________enoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.④IfonlyIhadthe_________tomeetthefamousstar,whosoughthis_______inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.4.escapen．逃跑；逃脫；vi.&vt.逃走；避開；被忽視Exercise：①AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescape______me.②Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape)．③Hewasluckytoescape____________(kill).5.settlevt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)Exercise：①Withalotofdifficultproblems_____________(settle),thenewchairmanworksfarintothenighteveryday.②Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewchairmancanhaveagoodrest.③She____________(settle)inThailandafterherfatherpassedaway.④Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.6.diverse/da?'v??s/adj.不同的；多種多樣的Exercise：①Peoplefrom_________(diverse)cultureswereinvitedtotheevent.②Thereisawide___________(diverse)ofopinionsonthissubject.③Theculture_____________(diverse)sincethearrivalofimmigrants.7.seek/si?k/vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；尋求；爭?。籈xercise：①Theyareseeking____solutionstotheproblems.②Shesoughthelp______aneighbour.③Wearealwaysseeking__________(improve)ourworkingconditions.④Youshould___________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.⑤Howcanwe_________areallygoodpersonforthejob?⑥I__________________him,butinvain.

bringabout導致；引起Exercise：①Whatbrought________thefailureofthebusiness?②I'dliketobring_____DoctorHallhereandaskhimforhisviews.③Weaimtobring________pricesonallourputers.④Idon'tknowhowhemanagestobring_____fourchildren.⑤Hewillbring______hislatestnovelnextmonth.⑥TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.Ⅱ.KeyVocabularyVariation1._______v.給……下定義→n.定義；釋義→_______adj.明確的；確鑿的→________adv.肯定；確實2.selectvt.選擇；挑選→__________n.選擇3.minorityn.少數(shù)→________adj.次要的→__________n.大多數(shù)→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目4.herbaladj.藥草的；香草的→______n.草；草本植物；藥草5.fortunen.運氣；巨款→_________adj.幸運的→___________adv.幸運地→__________adj.不幸的→_________adv.不幸地6.financialadj.財政的；金融的→____n.財政，金融v.為…提供資金7.poetryn.詩集(總稱）→__________n.詩→__________n.詩人8.poisonousadj.有毒的___________n.毒藥9.foldv.折疊→___________v.打開，展開10.collectionn.收藏品[c]→_____v.收集；收藏→____adj.集體的11.mildadj.溫和的→___________adv.溫和地；輕微地12.constructionn.建筑→___________v.建造13.suitv.適合n.西裝→___________adj.合適的14.neatadj.整潔的→_______adv.整齊地→___________n.整齊Ⅲ.KeyPhrasesandExpressions1.traveljournal___________________2.beinfluencedby___________________3.headtosp.___________________4.goldrush___________________5.尋找出路；尋找致富之路___________________6.謀生___________________7.openupashop___________________8.產(chǎn)生;帶來;導致___________________10.behometo___________________11.擺脫/逃脫（做）某事___________________12．(朝……)前進；(向……)去___________________13.一系列或一連串(事件)___________________14.除了……外(還)；此外___________________15.usedto ___________________16.diverseculture ___________________17.ethnicminority __________________Part2UnderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglishLeadinFeelingtheEllipsis1.Lookatthefollowingsignsandfeelthelanguagefeatureofthem.2.ReadthedialoguesandperceivetheuseofellipsisinEnglish.A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesame.Betterorworse?TheFunctionofEllipsisActivity1WhydoweuseEllipsis?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomitted.ThenanalyzewhyweuseEllipsis.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Can’twait!Activity2SummarizethefunctionofEllipsisMakethelanguagemoreconcise2.Emphasizethenewinformation3.Avoidrepetition4.MakethecontextmorecoherentTheUseofEllipsisⅠ.句子成分的省略1.祈使句中常省略主語。2.口語中或承前省略謂語、表語、賓語、定語等。Exercise：①_________（obey）therules，oryouwillgetpunished.②Johnisalawyer，and_________（他妻子是一名教師）.③Readthestory，_________（并且復述這個故事）.④Ilikeredwinebetterthan_________（白葡萄酒）.Ⅱ.介詞的省略一些與動詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常常省略。表示時間的介詞at，on和in，在next，last，this，these，yesterday，tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some等詞之前時，一般省略。Exercise：①Hespentonehour_________（sweep）upthefallenleaves.②Theskincanpreventyourbody_________（lose）toomuchwater.③Ican’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyhehad_________（climb）themountain.④Thereisnosense_________（argue）withhim.Heisreallystubborn.⑤Itisnouse_________（try）topersuadeyourboss.Hewon’tapproveofyourproject. ⑥Theguard_________（阻止他通過）thegate.⑦Hewenttoworkeverydayexcept_________（上個周）.Ⅲ.動詞不定式的省略want，wish，expect，hope，try，forget，wouldlike等后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時，常保留不定式符號to，而省略后面的內容。2.兩個或兩個以上的不定式表示并列關系時，第一個帶to，后面的省略to；但如果兩個不定式表示對比關系，則to不可省略。3.感官動詞see，lookat，hear，listento，notice，watch等和使役動詞make，let，have等后面作賓補的不定式要省略to，但此類動詞的被動語態(tài)中的to不可省略。4.在某些句式中，如果介詞but前有實義動詞do的某種形式，后面的不定式要省略to。Exercise：①Theymanagedtoovereallthedifficultiesand_________（finish）thetaskaheadofschedule.②Hedidn’ttellmewhethertorejector_________（accept）.③Theworkersweremade_________（work）dayandnightbythemanager.④Allhecoulddowasnothingbut_________（wait）andsee.⑤Yourwords_________讓我感到樂觀）aboutthefuture.⑥Shedidnothing_________（除了哭）.Ⅳ.并列句中的省略：省略重復部分Ⅴ.復合句中的省略在when，while，if，unless，though，asif，asthough，as，whether等引導的狀語從句中，若謂語含有be，而從句主語又和主句主語相同或從句主語為it，則從句中的主語和be常一起省略。2.在know，think，consider，suppose，find，believe，say，decide等動詞后所接的賓語從句中，連接詞that可以省略；若帶有多個賓語從句，只有第一個that可以省略，其余的則不能省略。3.由which，when，where，how，why引導的賓語從句，有時可承前省略全部或部分內容。Exercise：完成句子①_______________（雖然很聰明），hewaspoorlyeducated.②_______________（當有麻煩時），Ialwaysturntomyfriendsforhelp.③Mistakes，_______________（如果有的話），shouldbecorrectedimmediately.Part3HomeworkRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.①YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.②Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.③Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.④Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.⑤Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.⑥Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfold