貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末文化水平測試英語試題2

黔東南州2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末文化水平測試八年級英語試卷（人教版）同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁，五個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Wheredidyougolastweek,Sarah?B:IwenttoHangzhoutowatchthenineteenthAsiangames.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows,Dennis?B:Ilikewatchingthem.They’reinteresting.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Callie?B:Iwanttobeateacherlikemymom.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:HiDavid,Ithinktherewillbemorerobotsinourdailylifeinthefuture.B:Yes,theycanhelppeopledolotsofdangerouswork.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:CanyouetomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Susan?B:Sorry,ImuststudyforanEnglishtest.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Mary?B:Ioftenhelpwithhousework.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Allright. B.Iagree. C.Soundsgreat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mike,Ithinkmanyresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mulan. B.SteamboatWillie. C.Superman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What’syourfavoriteChinesemovieJack?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou! B.You’rewele. C.Sorry,I’mnotavailable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Canyougotothemuseumwithus,Jenny?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yesterday. B.Twiceaweek. C.OnSaturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping,Lily?11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onecup. B.Onespoon. C.Onepiece.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mom,howmuchsaltdoweneedtomakeRussiansoup?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.InBeijing. C.Tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whenisagoodtimetohaveameetingthisweek,Dave?第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Juliepracticesbasketball________thanhersister.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.better B.harder C.worse【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Areyougoodatplayingbasketballasyoursister,Julie?B:No,butIpracticeitmuchharderthanher.14.Helenthinksshecanexpecttolearnalotfrom________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.soapoperas B.sportsshows C.thenews【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Helen,Ithinkthenewsareboring.B:Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.15.Theboy’sparentshopehecanbea________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.reporter B.doctor C.teacher【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Ken?B:Iwanttobeareporter,butmyparentshopethatIcanbeadoctor.16.Themanwants________tomatoestomakeavegetablesalad.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.one B.some C.two【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Whatdoyouneedtomakeavegetablesalad,dad?B:Onecabbage,onecarrot.Twotomatoesandsomesugar.17.Fromtheconversation,weknowNickmaygeta________tomorrow.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.cake B.card C.hat【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:HiLaura,Nickwillbeeighteenyearsoldtomorrow.Whatareyougoingtobuyforhim?B:I’mnotsure.Maybeacake.18.Theboy’sNewYear’sresolutionisto________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.getgoodgrades B.learntoplaytheviolin C.eatlessfastfood【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:What’syourNewYear’sresolution,Ted?B:I’mgoingtolearntoplaytheviolin.第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽下面一段對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】19.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toacinema. C.Toashop.20.Whenwilltheymeet?A.7:00p.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30p.m.【答案】19.B20.A【解析】【原文】A:Jake,doyouplantowatchamovietonight?B:Yeah,I’mgoingtowatchanactionmovie.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Okay,Ialsolikeactionmovies.Whenwillwemeet?B:Seven.A:Okay,seeyouthen.聽下面一段對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.IsMikeashardworkingashisbrother?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Wedon'tknow.22.HowmanydifferencesarementionedbetweenMikeandhisbrother?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【原文】A:Mike,Isawaphotoofyourfamilyyesterday.Youaresosimilartoyourbrother.B:Yes,webothhavebigeyesandshortcurlyhair.A:Bothofyoulikeplayingbasketballtoo.B:Sowedo.Wehavesomedifferencestoo.Heisquieterandmorehardworkingthanme.A:Everyonehasdifferentsides.B:Iagree.聽下面一段對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】23.WhatwillhappenifPetertakesabustotheparty?A.Hewillhaveagoodtime. B.Hewillbeangry. C.Hewillbelate.24.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?A.Theyareclassmates. B.Theyarepenpals. C.Theyarecousins.【答案】23.C24.A【解析】【原文】A:HeyPeter,willyoutakeataxitotheclassparty?B:Hey,Mary,no,Iwilltakethebusthere,thebus.A:Ifyoudo,you’llbelateandMissyoungwillbeangry.B:Yes,Iknow,butataxiisexpensive.A:Well,wecantakeataxitogether.That’llbecheaper.B:OK,that’sagreatidea.聽短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Ben’sinformationWaytoschoolHealwayswalkstoschool___25___helivesfarfromschool.AtschoolHeoftentellssomeinteresting___26___tomakehisclassmates___27___.Healwaysgetsaverygood___28___intennispetitions.IdeaaboutfriendHecantalkaboutand___29___everythingwithNick.He___30___aboutNickverymuch.【答案】25.though26.jokes27.laugh28.prize29.share30.cares【解析】【原文】BenisNick’sbestfriend.Theybothstudyatnumbertwomiddleschool.ThoughBenlivesfarfromschool,hestillwalkstoschooleveryday.Atschoolband’sfavoritesubjectismath.BenisfunnierthanNick.Atschool,heoftentellssomeinterestingjokestohisclassmates,healwaysmakesthemlaugh.BenandNickbothlikesports,andBenisbetteratplayingtennisthanNick.Healwaysgetsaverygoodpriceintennispetitionsatschool.BenandNickcantalkaboutandshareeverything.BencaresaboutNickverymuchbecausehe’sagoodlistener.Theytrulylikethesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余的。A.overB.andC.byD.forE.inF.theInYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andeven___31___lunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingslikefish___32___differentvegetables.First,washthelettuceandcutitup.Next,cutthechickenintopieces.Then,makethechickensoupveryhot,___33___100℃.Then,cooktheeggs,meatandlettuceinthepotofhotsoup,one___34___one.Finally,putthericenoodlesintothesoup.Now,it’stimetoenjoy___35___ricenoodles.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了云南米線的制作方法?！?1題詳解】句意：在云南，許多人早餐吃米線，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米線。根據(jù)“manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andeven…lunchanddinner”和備選詞可知，此處指的是云南很多人早餐，午餐和晚餐都吃米線。forlunchanddinner和前面的forbreakfast是并列關(guān)系，所以此處用for，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，你也可以用其它材料像魚肉和不同的蔬菜。根據(jù)“fish…differentvegetables”和備選詞可知，此處fish和蔬菜是并列關(guān)系，要用連接詞and連接，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后，將雞湯加熱到超過100℃。根據(jù)“makethechickensoupveryhot,…100℃”和備選詞可知，此處指的是超過100℃，介詞over“超過”符合語境，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，把雞蛋、肉和生菜一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放在一鍋熱湯里。根據(jù)“cooktheeggs,meatandlettuceinthepotofhotsoup,one…one”和備選詞可知，此處指的是一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放雞蛋、肉和生菜，onebyone“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”，固定短語，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，該享用這份米線了。根據(jù)“Now,it’stimetoenjoy…ricenoodles”和備選詞可知，此處指的是按上述步驟制作的那份米線，要用定冠詞the修飾，故選F。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，OnJuly18th,2023,Aliceandher____36____wenttoQingdao,Shandongforthesummervacation.Alicewas____37____aboutthetrip.Itwasabout11:00a.m.whentheyarrivedinQingdaobytrainonthefirstday.Theyfounda____38____andhadashortrestintheirroomfirst.Atabout3:00p.m.,theygottothebeach.Itwas____39____andreallyhot.Thereweremanypeopleonthe____40____.Sometalkedtoeachother,someplayedballgames,and____41____swaminthesea.Aliceandherparentssoonjoinedthem.Alice’sparentsspentmuchtime____42____beachvolleyball.Aliceenjoyedswimminginthesea.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Theyallfeltveryrelaxed.Onthe____43____day,Alicewentshoppingwithhermotherinthemorning.They____44____somegiftsforhergrandparents.Herfatherjuststayedinthehotel.Intheafternoon,theywenttoLaoshanMountainbybus.Theyclimbedthemountainand_____45_____lotsofphotos.Theytookthebusbacktothehotelat5:00p.m.Theyweretiredbutveryhappy.36.A.classmates B.parents C.friends37.A.tired B.bored C.excited38.A.restaurant B.hotel C.hospital39.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy40.A.road B.street C.beach41.A.others B.another C.other42.A.making B.playing C.finding43.A.first B.third C.second44.A.bought B.sent C.made45.A.left B.took C.showed【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲一家人去青島旅行的經(jīng)過?！?6題詳解】句意：2023年7月18日，愛麗絲和父母去山東青島度暑假。classmates同學(xué)；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Aliceandherparentssoonjoinedthem.”可知，愛麗絲和父母去度假。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：愛麗絲對這次旅行很興奮。tired勞累的；bored無聊的；excited激動(dòng)的。通讀全文可知，愛麗絲的旅游經(jīng)歷很棒。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們找到了一家酒店，先在房間里休息了一會(huì)兒。restaurant飯店；hotel旅館；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“...hadashortrestintheirroomfirst.”可知，應(yīng)是找旅館休息會(huì)兒。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗，真的很熱。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“ theygottothebeach.”可知，去沙灘說明天氣晴朗炎熱。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：海灘上有很多人。road路；street路；beach沙灘。根據(jù)“ theygottothebeach.”可知，愛麗絲去了沙灘。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：一些人互相交談，一些人打球，還有一些人在海里游泳。others其他的；another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后跟名詞。根據(jù)“ Sometalkedtoeachother,someplayedballgames,”可知，此處是其他人在游泳，作主語使用others。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：愛麗絲的父母花了很多時(shí)間打沙灘排球。making制作；playing玩；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。playvolleyball“打排球”，固定搭配。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，愛麗絲和媽媽一起去購物。first第一個(gè)；third第三個(gè)；second第二個(gè)。根據(jù)“whentheyarrivedinQingdaobytrainonthefirstday.”可知，這是旅游的第二天。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們給她的祖父母買了一些禮物。bought買；sent送；made制作。根據(jù)“Alicewentshoppingwithhermotherinthemorning.”可知，愛麗絲和媽媽去購物，說明是買禮物。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們爬上山，拍了很多照片。left留下；took拍照；showed展示。takephotos“拍照”，固定搭配，take的過去式為took。故選B。第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABoysandgirls,we’regoingtohaveanArtFestivalnextweek.Therewillbemanyactivitieseachnightandyoucanchooseforfree.Hereissomeinformation:Attention,please!Thereisatalkshowfrom6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.onMondayevening.ThestudentsfromClass701willgiveyouabigsurpriseintheirclassroom!Doyouwanttoseeadifferentprogram?Ourteacherswillsinganddanceforus.HopetoseeyouonTuesdayeveninginSchoolTheaterfrom7:30p.m.—8:15p.m.!Ifyoulikesports,youcanetothegym.TherewillbeanexcitinggamebetweenClass802andClass805at6:30p.m.onWednesdayevening!WeletoourFoodFestivalonThursdayevening!It’sfree!Wewillpreparemanykindsoffoodforyouinthedininghall,suchasdrinks,fruit,cakes,potatochipsandsoon.Wewillstartat7:00p.m..Youcaneandtasteanytimebefore10:00p.m..46.WhichactivitycanyouchooseonMondayevening?A. B. C.47.Howlongwillthetalentshowlast(持續(xù))?A.Anhour. B.Aquarter. C.Fortyfiveminutes.48.IfMikewantstowatchabasketballgame,whereshouldhego?A.Gym. B.Playground. C.Schooltheater.49.Youcaneat________atFoodFestival.A.beefnoodles B.pies C.cakes【答案】46A47.C48.A49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校下周的藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)安排，涵蓋了多種不同的活動(dòng)：周一有701班的學(xué)生帶來的脫口秀，周二老師們表演的才藝秀，周三有802班與805班之間的籃球比賽，周四是免費(fèi)的美食節(jié)，提供各種美食?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)也詳細(xì)列出，供學(xué)生選擇參與?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisatalkshowfrom6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.onMondayevening.”可知，周一晚上有701班的學(xué)生帶來的脫口秀。故選A。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourteacherswillsinganddanceforus.HopetoseeyouonTuesdayeveninginSchoolTheaterfrom7:30p.m.—8:15p.m.!”可知，周二老師們表演的才藝秀時(shí)間是7:30p.m.—8:15p.m.，共45分鐘。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikesports,youcanetothegym.TherewillbeanexcitinggamebetweenClass802andClass805at6:30p.m.onWednesdayevening!”可知，籃球比賽在周三晚上進(jìn)行，時(shí)間是6:30p.m.，地點(diǎn)是體育館。故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillpreparemanykindsoffoodforyouinthedininghall,suchasdrinks,fruit,cakes,potatochipsandsoon.”可知，美食節(jié)提供的食物有飲料、水果、蛋糕、薯片等。故選C。BResolutionsarepromisestoyourselves.Howtomakeresolutionsandkeepthem?Herearesomesuggestions(建議)tohelpyou:Smallresolutionsworkwell.Rememberingasmallresolutioniseasiertokeepthanabiggerone.Soyou’dbettermakeasmallresolutioneachtime.That’shelpfultoyou.Goodhabitshelpyoumuch.Itusuallytakestimeforyoutodevelopahabit—maybeafewmonths,suchasgettinguphalfanhourearliertoexercise.Why?That’sbecauseyourbrainneedsenoughtimetogetusedtothehabit.Repeatyourresolutions.Sayyourresolutionsoutbeforeamirrorloudlyinthemorningeveryday.Inthisway,youcanrememberwhatyouwantandwhatyouareworkingfor.Also,writingyourresolutionsdownalsoworks.Itwilltrainyourbraintoacceptthem.Makechangesonlyforyourself.Youhavetokeeparesolutionjustbecauseyouwanttodoit,notbecauseanyothers,likeyourteacher,parentorsomeoneelse,wantyoutodo.Itwillbemoredifficulttokeepactiveinkeepingaresolutionforanyothers.50.Whydoesasmallresolutionworkwell?A.Becauseit’seasiertokeep.B.Becauseittakesenoughtimetoremember.C.Becauseit’saseasyasabiggerone.51.Whichonecanmakeusrememberourresolutionsandtrainourbraintoacceptthem?A.Makingsmallresolutions. B.Havinggoodhabits. C.Repeatingresolutions.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Makingchanges. B.Keepingaresolution. C.Keepingactive.53.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebeststructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1)A. B. C.【答案】50.A51.C52.B53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何制定決心和堅(jiān)持決心，分別從制定小決心、養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣、重復(fù)決心、只為自己做改變這四個(gè)方面給出了建議。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberingasmallresolutioniseasiertokeepthanabiggerone”可知，因?yàn)樾Q心比大決心更容易堅(jiān)持，所以小決心效果好，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Repeatyourresolutions…Itwilltrainyourbraintoacceptthem”可知，重復(fù)決心會(huì)幫助訓(xùn)練大腦去接受它，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youhavetokeeparesolutionjustbecauseyouwanttodoit…Itwillbemoredifficulttokeepactiveinkeepingaresolutionforanyothers”可知，劃線的it指的是堅(jiān)持決心，故選B。【53題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第①段引入話題——制定決心和堅(jiān)持決心的建議，第②，③，④，⑤段分別從制定小決心、養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣、重復(fù)決心、只為自己做改變這四個(gè)方面給出了建議。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是“總分”，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。CMulanisoneofthemostfamouswomeninChinesetraditionalhistory.Sheiswellknownforherbraveryintheworld.Overhundredsofyears,peopleturnedherstoryintooperas,books,moviesandsoon.WhatdidMulando?Herfatherwassooldthathecouldn’tfightinthearmyandherbrotherwasalittlechild,soMulandresseduplikeamantotakeherfather’splace.Shewasverycarefulandworriedsomeonewouldfindoutshewasawomaninthearmy.Nobodyknewshewasawomanuntilshefinallycamebacktoherhometownanddressedherselfinheroldclothes.OnJuly24th2020,theliveaction(真人版)DisneymovieMulancameoutintheUS.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeDisneymadeamovieaboutMulan.In1998,thecartoonfilmwiththesamenamemadeMulanoneofthemostpopularDisneyprincesses(公主).Andthroughthefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewiththisgirlandChineseculture.Whydoesshetouchpeople’shearts?Inthepast,mostwomeninChinacouldonlystayathomewiththeirfamily.ButMulantellsusthatwomencanbeasgoodasmenonthebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場).ItalsoshowsthetraditionalvaluesofChineseandtheircareforthefamilyandcountry.54.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Mulan’sbrotherjoinedinthearmy.B.Mulancamebacktoherhometown.C.Mulantookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.55.PeoplebegantofallinlovewithMulanandChineseculturethrough________.A.theliveactionDisneymoviein2020Bthecartoonfilmin1998C.theoperain201056.WhatdidmostwomendointhepastinChina?A.Theycouldonlystayathomewiththeirfamily.B.Theycoulddothesamethingsasmen.C.Wedon’tknow.57.Whichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Music. B.Movies. C.Sports.【答案】54.C55.B56.A57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了花木蘭替父從軍的故事，以及根據(jù)故事改編的迪士尼真人版電影上映帶來的影響?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段主要講述了木蘭代替父親參軍的故事，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1998,thecartoonfilmwiththesamenamemadeMulanoneofthemostpopularDisneyprincesses…,andthroughthefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlovewiththisgirlandChineseculture.”可知，1998年的動(dòng)畫電影讓人們開始愛上木蘭和中國文化，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mostwomeninChinacouldonlystayathomewiththeirfamily.”可知，過去中國的大多數(shù)女性只能待在家里陪伴家人，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容主要涉及電影內(nèi)容和對電影的分析，故本文可能出現(xiàn)在電影雜志中，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Newmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Butdoyouknowwhytheyaresoimportant?Becausetheycanmakeourlivesbetterandeasier.___58___Akindofsmallcarswillbeusedin5years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’tneedmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.___59___Soparkinglotswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillbesaferandsafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).___60___ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.___61___Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients(病人).Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.___62___Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.Whenthefishmoveforwarditwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment(雷達(dá)裝置).Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.A.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.B.Herearethreenewthingsthatwillchangeourlives.C.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.D.Robotscandothesamethingsaspeople.E.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbeenoughforparkingthreesmallcars.F.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththedriverwhendriving,thecarwilldrivebyitself.【答案】58.B59.E60.F61.A62.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了將改變我們、使我們的生活更美好的新機(jī)器。【58題詳解】根據(jù)后文可知，后面介紹了三種新機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)B“以下是三件將改變我們生活的新事物。”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Soparkinglotswon’tbetoocrowded.”可知，此處介紹汽車體積小對于停車場的好處。選項(xiàng)E“這意味著一個(gè)停車場足以停放三輛小汽車。”符合語境。故選E。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).”可知，本段介紹新型車的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)F“如果司機(jī)在開車時(shí)出了什么問題，汽車會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.”可知，此處說明醫(yī)生忙碌導(dǎo)致沒有時(shí)間休息。選項(xiàng)A“所以他們沒有太多時(shí)間休息”符合語境。故選A。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.”可知，最后一段與捕魚有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“挪威已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)漁場用于捕魚?！狈险Z境。故選C。第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(1至4題每空不超過3個(gè)詞，5題回答問題。)Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworriesinlife.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Tosolvethem,it’sagoodwaytotalkwithothersaboutthem.Whowilltheytalkwith?ExpertRobertHuntadvisesstudentstoturntotheirparents.Herearesomereasonswhystudentsshouldasktheirparentsforhelp:●Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousintheworldandtheyarealwaystheretohelpus.●Parentshavemoreexperience.However,alotofmiddleschoolstudentshavearguments(爭吵)withtheirparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherthings.Theysaythattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Theyfeelthey’renotclosetotheirparentsanymore.Infact,parentsarethepeoplewholovethemmost.Theyshouldlearntomunicate(溝通)withtheirparents.Remember,it’snormaltohaveproblems.Ifyouwanttocuttheprobleminhalf,youneedtoshareit.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtoyourparentsaboutit.63.Talkingtosomeoneisagoodwaytosolvestudents’________.64.Robertadvisesstudentstoturntotheirparentsbecauseparentsaretheclosetpeopletohelpthemand________.65.Manystudentsdon’tthinktheirfatherandmother________tothem.66.Wecancutaprobleminhalfby________itaccordingtothepassage.67.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________【答案】63.problemsandworries

64.havemoreexperience65.areclose66.sharing67.Yes,becauseparentshavemoreexperience.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述學(xué)生生活中有很多問題和煩惱，與他人尤其是父母溝通是解決問題的好方法，還闡述了向父母求助的原因以及學(xué)生與父母溝通存在的問題?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworriesinlife”和“Tosolvethem,it’sagoodwaytotalkwithothersaboutthem”可知，和其他人交流是一種很好的解決學(xué)生們的擔(dān)憂和問題的方式，故填problemsandworries

?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentshavemoreexperience”可知，Robert建議學(xué)生向父母求助，因?yàn)楦改负苡薪?jīng)驗(yàn)，故填havemoreexperience?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyfeelthey’renotclosetotheirparentsanymore”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為他們和父母不親近，故填areclose。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocuttheprobleminhalf,youneedtoshareit”可知，你可以通過分享，把這個(gè)問題分成兩半，空處前有介詞by，by后動(dòng)詞用doing形式，故填sharing?！?7題詳解】開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,because

parentshavemoreexperience.第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）68.我們要認(rèn)真對待我們的學(xué)習(xí)。Weshould________ourstudy________.【答案】①.take②.seriously【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比，可知英語部分缺少的是“認(rèn)真對待”。take…seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待……”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；seriously。69.每年有數(shù)以百計(jì)的游客來我們小鎮(zhèn)旅游。Thereare________visitorsingtoourtowntotraveleveryyear.【答案】hundredsof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，句子缺少“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”hundredsof。故填hundredsof。70.昨晚，王老師一直到完成工作才回家。Mr.Wang________gohome________hefinishedhisworklastnight.【答案】①.didn’t②.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空出缺少“直到……才”not…until；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，go為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需借助助動(dòng)詞did，與not縮寫為didn’t。故填didn’t；until。71.如果邁克接受我的意見，他將得到這份工作。Mike________getthisjob________heacceptsmyadvice.【答案】①.will②.if【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處①缺少“將”，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will；空處②缺少“如果”，應(yīng)用連詞if。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。故填will；if。72.我想邀請你來參加我們新圖書館的開館儀式。I________________toinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary.【答案】①would②.like【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“想要”的表達(dá)，wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填would；like。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RobertisamiddleschoolstudentfromSanJuan.HemovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamilybecausehisparentswantedtoworkthere.Hewouldneverforgettheir____73____(one)dayinthiscity.Hisparents’eyeswerefullofhope.His____74____(young)sisterandbrotherlookedatthepeople,stores,buildingsexcitedly.NewYorkwasthedreamcityforeveryoneinthefamilyexcept(除……之外)Robert.Hemissedhis____75____(teacher)andfriendsinthecountrysideinSanJuan.Hewenttothedock(碼頭)everymorning,becausethis____76____(make)himfeelclosertoSanJuan.Heoftensawaman____77____(draw)there.ThemanalsosawRobertandboth___78___themoftenlookedattheseawithoutanywords.Oneday,themansaid,“Doyoumissyourhometown?”“Yes,it’ssad____79____(leave)ourhometown.”“IleftNorwaytwelveyearsagoandtookupdrawingpicturesfor____80____advertisementpanyinthiscity.Atthe____81____(begin),Ifeltupsetasyou.Iknowitishardtostartanewlifeinanewplace,____82____wemustfaceit.Ididit,andIhopeyoucandoit,too.”Afterthat,themanandtheyoungboybecameclosefriends.【答案】73.first74.younger75.teachers76.made77.draw78.of79.toleave80.an81.beginning82.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Robert和家人從圣胡安來到紐約后，非常想念家鄉(xiāng)，他在碼頭遇到了一個(gè)12年前從挪威來到紐約男人，他鼓勵(lì)Robert去適應(yīng)新生活?！?3題詳解】句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們在這個(gè)城市的第一天。根據(jù)“Hewouldneverforgettheir...dayinthiscity”和提示詞可知，此處指來到這個(gè)城市的第一天，故填first。【74題詳解】句意：他的妹妹和弟弟興奮地看著人們，商店和建筑物。根據(jù)“His...sisterandbrotherlookedatthepeople,stores,buildingsexcitedly”和提示詞可知，此處指的是比他更小的他的妹妹和弟弟，所以用young的比較級younger“較年輕的”，故填younger?！?5題詳解】句意：他想念他圣胡安鄉(xiāng)村的老師和朋友們。根據(jù)“...andfriends”和提示詞可知，此處指的是他想念老師們和朋友們，這里要用teacher“老師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teachers?！?6題詳解】句意：他每天早上都會(huì)去碼頭，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)讓他覺得離圣胡安更近一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Hewenttothedockeverymorning...”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式為made“讓”，故填made?！?7題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常看見一個(gè)男人在那里畫畫。根據(jù)“Heoftensawaman...there”和提示詞可知，此處指的是經(jīng)?？匆娨粋€(gè)男人在那里畫畫，seesbdosth.“看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”，所以draw“畫畫”用原形，故填draw?！?8題詳解】句意：那人也看見了Robert，他們倆經(jīng)常一言不發(fā)地看著大海。根據(jù)“ThemanalsosawRob