2024年中考模擬試卷英語（廣東深圳卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVItask.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflying____1____hewasaboy.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhis____2____grades,ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangshainthesummerof2005.Andhe____3____thereforthefollowingyears.Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat____4____andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor’sdegree.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardaboutthenewsaboutChina’sastronauts.He____5____tohaveatrytobecomeanastronaut.InSeptember2020,Zhuwas____6____chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflight____7____,theastronauttrainingtaskspresentedarealtest.Forexample,astronautshadto____8____forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.That____9____alotofhardwork.Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)____10____roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteam.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoffwhenhewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhou-16task.1．A．unless B．since C．though D．because2．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad3．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained4．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development5．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．a(chǎn)greed6．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly7．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．feeling C．experience D．a(chǎn)bility8．A．payback B．liedown C．hangout D．stayup9．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．a(chǎn)dvised10．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分,共30分）AJoeHoaglandisanAmerican.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtoperformanoperation(手術(shù))onhim.Whenhewas3,Joehadhissecondoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowellandheevencouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.Joelikedbeinginthewaterandhismotherthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie,a3-meter-long,275kilogramdolphin(海豚)thereandthestoryreallybegan.Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.EverytimethatJoearrived,Fonziecametoseehimrightaway.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.Joe’snowover30yearsold.andverywell.Joe’smothersawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.It’snexttoDolphinPlusandmanypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote:“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11．WhendidJoehavehissecondoperation?A．Whenhewasborn. B．Whenhewas3. C．Whenhewas17. D．Whenhewas30.12．WheredidJoemeetFonzie?A．AtIslandDolphinCare. B．Inthehospital.C．Inahotel. D．AtDolphinPlus.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eagerto”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Afraidtodosomething. B．Sadtodosomething.C．Veryexcitedtodosomething. D．Carefultodosomething.14．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①JoeplayedwithFonzie.②Joegotbetterandbetter.③Joe’smotheropenedIslandDolphinCare.④Thedoctorsdidn’tthinkJoecouldgetbetter.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASpecialFriendship B．ACleverDolphin C．AWarmingAction D．ALuckyBoyBDoyouknowmukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthem.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningtoourcountry.Soourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?16．Whatismukbang?A．Atalkshow. B．Aneatingshow. C．Acookingprogram. D．Agameshow.17．WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang?A．Becausetheywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.B．Becausetheywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C．Becausetheywanttoteach,peoplehowtocook.D．Becausetheywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Allthemukbangerseathealthily. B．Mukbangerseatupallthefood.C．Mukbangersdonotwastefood. D．Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.19．Theeatingshowsstartedin________.A．SouthKorea B．China C．theUK D．theUS20．Whatmayourcountrydoformukbang?A．Makestrictrulestostopfoodwaste.B．Developsuchshows.C．Givemukbangersprizes.D．Choosehealthyfoodformukbangers.CSHENZHENBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone-dayortwo-daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill,ShenzhenBusBuilding,LitchiPark,Dongmen,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,CivicCenterandShoppingpark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld,Chegongmiao,ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve,OCTHarborandShenzhenUniversity.Youcanexperiencetheecological(生態(tài)的)environmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops:OCTHarbor,Zhuzilin,Chegongmiao,CivicPlazaEast,ShanghaiHotel,ShenzhenBookCity’sLuohuStore,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,XinwenBuilding,CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble-deck(雙層的)sightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolourfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp,itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours:9a.m.—5p.m.(Red,Blue),7p.m.—9:30p.m.(Yellow)Tickets:50yuan(24-hour)or80yuan(48-hour)foralllines;34.9yuan(one-day)forYellowLineonly,freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.21．WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto?A．ShenzhenUniversity. B．Dongmen.C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.22．Lindacanchoose______ifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m.A．theRedLine B．theYellowLineC．theBlueLine D．boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine23．Howcanwebuythetickets?A．Onthewebsite. B．Atticketoffices.C．OntheWechatminiapp. D．BothBandC．24．Lisa(29yearsold)willtakeher2-year-olddaughtertohaveatwo-dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets?A．50yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan. D．130yuan.25．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencebook.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Recently,adeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(人大代表)advisedcuttingdownthepercentageofEnglishclassesandincreasingthatoftraditionalChineseclassesinschool.__26__TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)repliedthattheywillstrengthen(增強(qiáng))theteachingoftraditionalChineseculture.Undoubtedly(毫無疑問),strengtheningtheteachingoftraditionalcultureshouldbeapriority(頭等大事).__27__Instead,learningEnglishcanbetakenasawaytohelpstrengthenourculturalconfidence.__28__Inthiseraofglobalization(全球化時(shí)代),learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina’sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthembetterunderstandChina.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhilepromoting(弘揚(yáng))traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!Meanwhile,someofthebestpapersinadvancedsubjectsofphysics,biology,andmatharewritteninEnglish.__29____30__Theyarecomplementary(相輔相成的)andwillhelpthecountryprosper.A．Therefore,theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B．Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C．It’sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.A．Therefore,theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B．Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C．It’sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.D．Soifyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.E．TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.F．Afterall,Englishisawidelyusedlanguageintheworld.下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)深圳的公園，請(qǐng)為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動(dòng)的公園。___31___.LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.___32___.Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.___33___.Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.___34___.Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.___35___.Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.A．OneBaseParkOneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B．ZhangbeiCountryParkZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C．ShangbuParkShangbuParkhasspace-themedfacilities(設(shè)施)forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleofallages.D．ShatoujiaoParkShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkKuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.HonghuParkLotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfather____36____theageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.It____37____(invent)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).It____38____(usual)tellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith____39____(they).Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24steps____40____(make)thepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingis____41____(hard)part.“Wehave____42____specialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.Afterthree____43____(year)practice,shemasteredthisskill.“Thestepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonsandgivenaliveonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblue____44____purplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmore____45____(stick)tothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．你是英語校報(bào)編輯李華，校報(bào)收到初三學(xué)生Angela的來信，她提出了最近所面臨的兩個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封回信，說明Angela的問題，提出你的建議及理由。Angela’sproblemsYouradviceandreasons1.listenandcommunicate—knoweachotherbetter2.(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)1.liveahealthylife—takecareofyourbody2.(請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)注意：1.內(nèi)容包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(短文的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearAngela,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleduringtheonlinecourse.Inyourletteryousaidthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Goodluckwitheverything!LiHua

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVItask.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflying____1____hewasaboy.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidphysicalexercisesaboutflying.Becauseofhis____2____grades,ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangshainthesummerof2005.Andhe____3____thereforthefollowingyears.Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat____4____andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor’sdegree.Inthesummerof2018,ZhuheardaboutthenewsaboutChina’sastronauts.He____5____tohaveatrytobecomeanastronaut.InSeptember2020,Zhuwas____6____chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflight____7____,theastronauttrainingtaskspresentedarealtest.Forexample,astronautshadto____8____forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom,duringwhichtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.That____9____alotofhardwork.Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)____10____roleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteam.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoffwhenhewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhou-16task.1．A．unless B．since C．though D．because2．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad3．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained4．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development5．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．a(chǎn)greed6．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly7．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．feeling C．experience D．a(chǎn)bility8．A．payback B．liedown C．hangout D．stayup9．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．a(chǎn)dvised10．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．A6．B7．C8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了航天員朱揚(yáng)柱的個(gè)人事跡。1．句意：他很小就愛上了藍(lán)天和飛行。unless除非；since既然，自從；though雖然；because因?yàn)??？崭袂懊娴木渥邮乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。2．句意：因?yàn)樗母叻郑炷軌蛟?005年夏天進(jìn)入位于長沙的航空航天科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院。low低的；rich富有的；high高的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)“ZhucouldentertheCollegeofAerospace(航空航天)ScienceandEngineeringinChangsha”可知應(yīng)是有高分才能進(jìn)入這所大學(xué)，故選C。3．句意：接下來的幾年他一直待在那里。taught教書；volunteered志愿；toured旅行；remained停留。根據(jù)“andfinishedhishighschoollifefromtheuniversitywithadoctor’sdegree.”可知是一直留在那里學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。4．句意：在那兒學(xué)習(xí)期間，朱取得了很大的進(jìn)步并且以博士文憑完成了他高校的學(xué)業(yè)。progress進(jìn)步；change改變；wealth財(cái)富；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Duringstudying,Zhumadegreat...”可知應(yīng)在學(xué)習(xí)期間取得了很大進(jìn)步，makegreatprogress“取得很大進(jìn)步”，故選A。5．句意：他決定試一試成為一名宇航員。decided決定；refused拒絕；continued繼續(xù)；agreed同意。根據(jù)“...chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.”可知是決定試一試，決定做某事“decidetodosth.”。故選A。6．句意：在2020年9月份，朱最終被選為國家18個(gè)宇航員的第三組成員之一，包括六位其他的飛行工程師。slowly緩慢地；finally終于；simply僅僅；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“...chosenasoneofthecountry’sthirdgroupof18astronauts,includingsixotherflightengineers.”可知應(yīng)是最終被選上，故選B。7．句意：然而，對(duì)于沒有飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一位工程師來說，宇航員訓(xùn)練任務(wù)是一個(gè)真正的考驗(yàn)。achievement成就；feeling感受；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；ability能力。根據(jù)“whohadnoairflight...”可知應(yīng)是沒有飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。8．句意：例如，宇航員不得不在一個(gè)封閉的房間里熬三天三夜，在這期間他們還必須要在電腦上做許多檢測(cè)。payback報(bào)答；liedown躺下；hangout閑逛；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“forthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroom”可知是熬三天三夜，故選D。9．句意：那需要大量的努力工作。wasted浪費(fèi)；saved拯救；required需要；adviced建議。根據(jù)“...alotofhardwork”可知是需要大量的工作，故選C。10．句意：他不僅完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，并且在放松整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)和幫助他團(tuán)隊(duì)里其他的人方面起了重要的作用。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important重要的；lovely可愛的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayeda(n)...rolein”可知應(yīng)是在團(tuán)隊(duì)中扮演了重要角色，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分,共30分）AJoeHoaglandisanAmerican.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtoperformanoperation(手術(shù))onhim.Whenhewas3,Joehadhissecondoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowellandheevencouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.Joelikedbeinginthewaterandhismotherthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie,a3-meter-long,275kilogramdolphin(海豚)thereandthestoryreallybegan.Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.EverytimethatJoearrived,Fonziecametoseehimrightaway.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.Joe’snowover30yearsold.andverywell.Joe’smothersawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.It’snexttoDolphinPlusandmanypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote:“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11．WhendidJoehavehissecondoperation?A．Whenhewasborn. B．Whenhewas3. C．Whenhewas17. D．Whenhewas30.12．WheredidJoemeetFonzie?A．AtIslandDolphinCare. B．Inthehospital.C．Inahotel. D．AtDolphinPlus.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eagerto”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Afraidtodosomething. B．Sadtodosomething.C．Veryexcitedtodosomething. D．Carefultodosomething.14．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①JoeplayedwithFonzie.②Joegotbetterandbetter.③Joe’smotheropenedIslandDolphinCare.④Thedoctorsdidn’tthinkJoecouldgetbetter.A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．③②①④15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASpecialFriendship B．ACleverDolphin C．AWarmingAction D．ALuckyBoy【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenhewas3,Joehadhissecondoperation.”可知，喬3歲時(shí)做第二次手術(shù)。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie,a3-meter-long,275kilogramdolphin(海豚)there...”可知，喬在 DolphinPlus遇見Fonzie。故選D。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.”可知，喬喜歡與海豚Fonzie一起玩，喜歡喂Fonzie，因此喬“渴望”每天見到Fonzie，故推斷劃線部分詞意為“渴望，急于”，與C選項(xiàng)同意。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldgetbetter.”；第三段“Soon,Joewas_eager_to_seeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.”；第三段“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”；第四段“Joe’smothersawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.”可知，正確的事件發(fā)展順序是，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為喬不會(huì)恢復(fù)；喬與海豚Fonzie一起玩；喬越來越好；喬的媽媽開了一個(gè)拉哥島。故選B。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sadly,Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote:‘Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.’”可知，文章主要講述了Joe和海豚Fonzie之間的友誼。故選A。BDoyouknowmukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthem.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningtoourcountry.Soourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?16．Whatismukbang?A．Atalkshow. B．Aneatingshow. C．Acookingprogram. D．Agameshow.17．WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang?A．Becausetheywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.B．Becausetheywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C．Becausetheywanttoteach,peoplehowtocook.D．Becausetheywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Allthemukbangerseathealthily. B．Mukbangerseatupallthefood.C．Mukbangersdonotwastefood. D．Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.19．Theeatingshowsstartedin________.A．SouthKorea B．China C．theUK D．theUS20．Whatmayourcountrydoformukbang?A．Makestrictrulestostopfoodwaste.B．Developsuchshows.C．Givemukbangersprizes.D．Choosehealthyfoodformukbangers.【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吃播的來源和所帶來的食物浪費(fèi)問題。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.”可知，吃播是吃東西的表演。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.”可知，韓國人喜歡看吃播是因?yàn)樗麄兿胗腥艘黄鸪燥?。故選B。18．段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.”及“Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.”可知，本段主要講述的是吃播并不總是好的。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld”可知，這種飲食節(jié)目起源于韓國。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.”及“Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood”可知，這類節(jié)目有利有弊，應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，制止浪費(fèi)行為，而不是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或者禁止。故選A。CSHENZHENBusGrouphasrecentlyopenedthreesightseeingbuslinesandtheyarestronglyrecommendedfortravelerswhowouldliketotakeaone-dayortwo-daycitytour.TheRedLineTheRedLinecentersonthecultureandhistoryofthecity.IthasdaytimerunstosomestopssuchasLianhuaHill,ShenzhenBusBuilding,LitchiPark,Dongmen,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,CivicCenterandShoppingpark.TheBlueLineItalsohasdaytimerunsincludingWindowoftheWorld,Chegongmiao,ShenzhenMangroveNatureReserve,OCTHarborandShenzhenUniversity.Youcanexperiencetheecological(生態(tài)的)environmentaswellastechnologicaldevelopmentinthiscity.TheYellowLineIthasnighttimerunstothefollowingstops:OCTHarbor,Zhuzilin,Chegongmiao,CivicPlazaEast,ShanghaiHotel,ShenzhenBookCity’sLuohuStore,ShenzhenInternationalTradeCenterBuilding,XinwenBuilding,CivicCenterandLianhuaHill.Eachdouble-deck(雙層的)sightseeingbushasaglassrooftomakesureyouenjoythecolourfulsightsinthecity.WhenyoubuyyourticketsontheWechatminiapp,itwillshowyouthenearestbusstopaccordingtoyourlocation.Youcanalsobuybusticketsatticketofficesacrossthecity.Busoperationhours:9a.m.—5p.m.(Red,Blue),7p.m.—9:30p.m.(Yellow)Tickets:50yuan(24-hour)or80yuan(48-hour)foralllines;34.9yuan(one-day)forYellowLineonly,freeforchildrenshorterthan1.4metersandthedisabled.21．WhichofthefollowingstopscantheRedLinetakeusto?A．ShenzhenUniversity. B．Dongmen.C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.22．Lindacanchoose______ifshewantstogotoLianhuaHillat8p.m.A．theRedLine B．theYellowLineC．theBlueLine D．boththeRedLineandtheYellowLine23．Howcanwebuythetickets?A．Onthewebsite. B．Atticketoffices.C．OntheWechatminiapp. D．BothBandC．24．Lisa(29yearsold)willtakeher2-year-olddaughtertohaveatwo-dayecologicaltripinShenzhen.Howmuchwillshepayforthetickets?A．50yuan. B．80yuan. C．100yuan. D．130yuan.25．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inaweatherreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencebook.【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了深圳公交集團(tuán)最近開通了三條觀光公交線路，強(qiáng)烈推薦給想要進(jìn)行一日或兩日城市旅游的游客。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasdaytimerunstos