2021-2022學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)高三第二學(xué)期四月考英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

2021?2022?2天津和平區(qū)高三年級(jí)第四次月考

英語(yǔ)試卷

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共so分，考試用時(shí)io。分

鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第I卷（選擇題，共95分）

第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Ann,ourdepartmenthasjustbeenrainedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingsales.

A.GoodtoknowB.I'llsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can'iarguewiththat

2.TheexperienceinParisgavetheyoungmusicianauniqueintotheinfluenceofmusiconchildren,so

hefoundedaschooltoteachchildrentoplaythepiano.

A.privilcgcB.libenyC.insighcD.emergency

3.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlybeaten.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.lightly

4.Peoplearcfbndofthegirl'sfashiondesignthestyleofmodemclotheswiththatoftraditionalHanfu.

A.mixingB.toinixC.mixcdD.havingirixcd

5.Whenreceiving(heletterlastnightIdidn'tnoticewhatonthebackoftheletter.

A.markedB.hasmarkedC.hasbeenmarkedD.wasmarked

6.Therestauranthaschangeditsserviceandsomeofitsdishesthecomplaintsfromthecustomers.

A.inresponsetoB.inreturnforC.inrespectofD.inexchangefor

7.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouaslearnedbyyourself.

A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.this

8.Thepowersupplyinthiscityhasbeencompletely,causingafactoriestostoptheirproduction.

A.knockeddownB.knockedoutC.brokenupD.brokenaway

9.Alltheissueswewereconcernedaboutweresettled,butwethoughttheresultwasideal.

A.otherthanB.asidefromC.ratherthanD.farfrom

10.Hello!ThisisLiHua.I'mcallingtoputofftheappointmentIwithDr,LiuntilnextWednesday.

A.willmakcB.hadmadcC.havemadcD.wouldmake

11.Topicsofconversationsshouldbetotheexperiencesandinterestsof(hestudents.

Othcnvise,theywon'tbeinterested.

A.scnsitivcB.allcrgicC.familiarD.relevant

12.1likesportsandpreferihoscplayersneedtoworkasateaminsteadofcompetingagainsteachother.

A.whenB.thatC.whercD.who

13.1wonderwhyweeatoutallthetimewhenwecancookourownmealsathome.

A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.must

14.Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,humans'adaptabilitywillsurelyallowustoliveon

otherplanets.

A.WhiieB.SinceC.UntilD.Unless

15.Ifsunclearthetinycomputerwillbereleased,butitwillcomeontothemarketsoonerorlater.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,adoggotherselfleftinthecoldwatersofNewYork'sEastRiver.Atthistime,GabeCastellanos,a

collegestudentcameand16heratthecostofabandoninghisownbirthdayparty.

The17tookplacelastweekinBrooklynwhenHarper,thedog,wasoutona18withherpet

sitter.19theywerewalkingdownthestreet,thepelsitterwassudderlyhitbyataxithathadrunthrougha

stopsign.Thoughthepetsitteronlyhadminorinjuries,Harper20inapanicandfellintotheriver.

Meanwhile,Castellanoshadbeen21hisbirthdaywithsomefriendsontheBrooklynbarge（大型平底

船）whentheysawthedogin（hewater.Thegroupatfirst22（hatthedogcouldswimandthengotothepier

（碼頭）；23.thedogswainfartherandfartherawayfromthepier.CastellanosnoticedHarperwasquickly

losing24andheknewthathehadtodosomething.Luckily,CastellanosgraduatedfromtheSUNY

Mariiimc（海事的）College.Usinghisrnariumcexperience,Casrcllanoslookalifcjackci.and25imothe

water.

Withscoresofpedestrians26onhimfromtheshore,Castellanos27toswimtoHarper.It

wasabit28becausewhenHarpercaughtsightofCastellanos29towardsher,shestartedto

swimaway.Withmucheffort,Castellanos3（）herandstartedpullingherbacktowardsland.31.

Harperwasreunitedwithher32petsitter.

Castellanostoldreportersthatheisaloverof33.Seeingthedogwasalmostdrowning,hehaddeep

sympathyforherandhethoughthehaddonearightthing.Harper'sownersaidshewas34for

Castellanos'sactionsandshesaidshewouldliketothrowhimanotherbirthdaypartyto35forhislast

one.

16.A.fedB.rescuedC.trainedD.kept

17.A.interviewB.attackC.incidentD.celebration

18.A.walkB.busC.roadD.flight

19.A.BecauseB.SinceC.TillD.As

20.A.gotdownB.brokeoutC.tookofTD.stoodup

21.A.recallingB.preparingC.planningD.observing

22.A.indicatedB.assumedC.doubtedD.imagined

23.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.though

24.A.sleamB.goalsC.weightD.missions

25.A.movedB.iookedC.jumpedD.marched

26.A.cheeringB.dependingC.chealingD.calling

27.A.agreedB.neededC.hesitatedD.managed

28.A.dangerousB.easyC.rewardingD.challenging

29.A.runningB.shoutingC.headingD.flying

30.A.tooknoticeofB.caughtupwithC.keptpacewithD.ranawayfrom

31.A.NormallyB.SuddcnlyC.SurprisinglyD.Eventually

32.A.anxiousB.carclcssC.ridiculousD.miserable

33.A.naturcB.aniinalsC.artsD.peace

34.A.selflessB.gratcfulC.hclpfulD.sleepless

35.A.compensateB.advertiseC.accouniD.fight

第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題分，滿分50分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

GymnasticsInstructorWanted

Aboutus

PCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingto

buildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople'spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentby

offeringstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersand

twoactivitycenters.

/Vbouttheposition

PCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthe

gymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.

?Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek)

?$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification-juniorratemayapply)

?Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingto

undertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.

?Applicantswithintcnncdiatcaccreditation(認(rèn)證)fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwith

priority.

Whatwecanoffer

?FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms

,Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours

,Opportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteam

Keyresponsibilitiesinclude

?Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyandindustr>>-

approvedpracticerequirements.

,Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrent

participantsandattractnewparticipants.

"Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.

?Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.

Deadline

Applicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.

36.WhatisPCYCQueensland'sgoal?

A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.

B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.

C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.

D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.

37.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurdekinearninaweek?

A.S100-$300.B.$330-S530.C.$560-$960.D.$990-$1390.

38.WhatshouldyoudotoincreaseyourchanceofbeingemployedbyPCYCBurdekin?

A.ExpressthedesiretoworkforNationalPoliceAgency.

B.Showtheintermediategymnasticsqualification.

C.Presenttheexperiencesindealingwithchildren.

D.Explaintheurgentneedforafull-timejob.

39.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor.

A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateam

B.scleotingsuitableequipmentforteenagers

C.helpingadvertise(hegymnasticsprograms

D.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependently

40Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.AQueensland'slocalpaper.B.Ajob-huntingmobileapp.

C.Apopularsciencewebsite.D.Anotice-boardinagym.

WhenIvisitedtheremoteSwedishtown,ofAlvdalen,Iwasimmediatelystruckbytheforest-coveredvalley

inwhichitissituated.IwassettomeetthelastspeakersofElfdalian.ThelanguageiscuiTentlyusedonlybyabout

2,500people,butithaspresenedlanguagefeaturesthataretobefoundnowhereelseinScandinavia.

ElfdalianisuniqueamongNordicC化歐人的）languages,withdifferenttonesandsounds.Eventhegrammar

andvocabularyareunlikeSwedish.So,whilespeakersofSwedish,Norwegian,andDanishareabletohavesimple

conversationsandunderstandeachother,itisnotsowithElfdalian.WhileElfdalianoriginatedfromthesame

regionasSwedish,itiscompletelybafflingtonon-localpeople.

Forcenturies,itwasunnecessaryforthemajorityofthenativeElfdalian-speakingpopulationtoieamstandard

Swedishorotherlanguages,asmosttradeandeconomionetworksoccurredwithinlocalareas.Ellclalianremained

anactivelanguageuntilthe20thcentury.

However,withincreasedmobilityandthearrivalofmassmedia,speakersofElfdalianshiftedtoSwedish.At

present,onlyhalfoftheresidentsofAlvdalenspeakit,andoftheyoungestgeneration,onlyabout60children

undertheageof15arefluentinit.

Duringmyvisit,1wasluckytobeintroducedtoagroupoflanguageacrivistsunitedunderthenameUlum

Dalska.Attemptsarcbeingmadeby（hoselocalenthusiaststorevive（復(fù)蘇）thelanguage.Aftermanyyearsof

action;UlumDalskahasrecentlybeensuccessfulinconvincingthelocalautlioritiestostartupanElfdalian-

speakinggroupatthelocalpreschool.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttimeinhistory,Elfdalianhasmadeitsofficial

entryintotheSwedishschoolingsystem.

Onthewhole,moreandmorepeopleseemtobeconvincedofthepreciousnessofElfdalianandtheneedto

preserveitforfuturegenerations.Andinaglobalizingworld,therightattitudeisperhapsthemostimportantstep

towardsafulllanguagerecovery.

41.WhydidtheauthorgotothetownofAlvdalen?

A.Topayavisittosomefriends.B.Totouraforestcoveredvalley.

C.TodiscoveraremoteSwedishforest.D.lbexploreauniqueancientlanguage.

42.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"ba^Bing^^underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Outofdate.B.Easytolearn.

C.Convenienttospread.D.Beyondthecomprehension.

43.WhatcontributedtoElftlalian'sroleasanactivelanguagebeforethe20thcentury?

A.ThehugeElfdalian-speakingpopulatii)n.

BTheself-sufficienteconomyamongthelocals.

C.Thenatives'refusaltoacceptotherlanguages.

D.ThehigheconomicstatusofEltclalian-spcakingareas.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutUlumDalska?

A.ItaimstoprotectElfdalian.B.Itisfinancedbythegovernment.

C.Itwasinitiatedbylanguageexperts.D.Ittriestoreformtheteachingphilosophy.

45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.AiencounterwithsomelanguageactivistsinAlvdalen

B.Socialdevelopmentdetermineslanguageevolution

C.Elfdalian,anoldtongue,settocometolife

D.Globalizationisanunavoidabletrend

c

It'snosecretthatspringisnowstartingearlier,butexactlyhow,whyandwherethisishappeningaremuch

morecomplexquestions.Using50years'observationsofsomeinsects,likeaphids,mothsandbutterflies,aswell

asbirdsintheUK,agroupofresearchers,ledbyDrJaniesBelloftheRothamstedInsectSurvey,hastriedto

answersomeofthesequestions.

Ontheonehand,theresultsconfirmcurrentunderstanding.Theyrevealthataphids,mothsandbutterfliesare

nowflyingmuchearlierthaninthemid-20thcenturyandthatbirdsarelayingeggsearlier.However,thisearly

awakeningisn'tuniformacrossspeciesandthedegreeofchangevariesdependingonthelocationandhabitat.Asa

result,theresearchershavewanedthatuildiifemayfailtomatchthelifecyclesofotherspeciesthattheyrelyon

forfood.

Someofthisvariationisrelatedtodifferencesinthespeciesthemselves—moths,whichturnfromcaterpillars

toflyingadultsearlyintheyear,seemtobemoreresponsivetoclimatechangethanthosewhichchangelater,in

othercases,thegeographicallocationiskey.Springactivitygenerallyoccurslaterinthenorthofthecountry,

thoughthespecificsvaryfromspeciestospecies.

Inaddition,thestudyalsofindsthatwoodlandhabitats,whicharethoughttoofferanimalsamorestable

climate,andwhichresearchershopedmightpresental*bufier（緩沖）“toclimatechange,didnotappeartodosoIt

isthisfindinginparticularthatconcernsscientists.tlWeshouldhaveseensomesortofbufferofferedbythe

woodlandthatwouldprotectwildlifeagainsttheadvancesoftemperature,butactuallywedidn'tseethat,“explains

DrBell."Wehavetoguessthateventhoughwoodlandshavestablemicro-climates,theytooareadvancingatthe

samerate.Thoughtheresearcherswillcarryoutfurtherresearchtoestablishexactlywhythisisthecase,theall-

alongoutcomeisveryclear:allspeciesarenowatgreaterriskthanpreviouslythought.”

46.Whatdidtheresearcherstrytoanswerintheirstudy?

A.Whichspeciescansensespringveryearly?

B.Isspringcomingmuchearliernow?

C.Whatisthedetailedinfonnationaboutearlyspring?

D.Whatispeople,scommonunderstandingofearlyspring?

47.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatmightbetheresultofearlyawakening?

A.Theincreasedchanceofinsectsbeingeaten.

B.Thechangeinsomebirds'egg-layinghabits.

C.Thelossofsomespecies'naturalhabitat.

D.Thebreakinsomewildlife'sfoodchain

48.InParagraph3,theauthormainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonsforsomespecies'earlyawakening

B.somespecies'responsestoclimatechange

C.th?influencesbroughtbyearlyspring

D.thedistributionofspeciesintheUK

49.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoodlandhabitats?

A.They'vefailedtoworkasexpected.

B.They,renowinquitesevereconditions.

C.They'vebeenlessaffectedbyclimatechange.

D.They'rewidelydistributedthroughou:theUK.

50.WhatdoesDrBellthinkoftheresultoftheirresearch?

A.Desired.B.Worrying.C.Beneficial.D.Encouraging.

D

Threeyearsago,atmyclass'swhitecoatceremonyduringthefirstweekofmedicalschool,thephotographer

toldustosmileandyell"Tuition-freeratherthan“Cheese!”Wcwerehorrified.Theideaoftuition-freemedical

schoolseemedimaginativealthattimeandthoroughlyinconsiderateonthefirstsemester'sfourthdaywhenmost

studentsborrowedmoneyfromthebanktopayforthe(uilion.Thefollowingweek,thephotographerissuedan

apology.

Atyesterday'swhitecoalceremonyforitsclassof2022,NewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineannounced

itwouldcovertuitionforallitsmedicalstudents,regardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Theannouncement(whichI

certainlywouldn'thavemindedcoming:hreeyearsearlier)isn'tjustgreatnewsfbrNYUmedicalstudents.It

couldgreatlycasetheapproachingdoctorshortagein(heUnitedStates.

Tuitionalonefbrfouryearsofmedicalschoolhasincreaseduptofourfoldin(hepastthreedecades.Itnow

averages$125,000forpublicschoolsand$212,000forprivateones.TheAmericanAssociationofMedical

Colleges(AAMC)estimatesthatmorethan8in10graduatingstudentsbearadebtburdenofover$100,000,with

anaveragedebtofSI92,000.That'samajorchallengefbrqualifiedpremedicalstudentsconsideringamedical

degree.Tuitionanditsdebtburdenmaybeafactorcontributingtotheestimatedshortageofupto120,000

physiciansintheUnitedStatesby2030.

Tlieeducationaldebtinmedicalschoolscanevenaffectpracticingphysiciansonapersonallevelaccordingto

asurvey.The48percentofstudentsgraduatingwithgreaterthan$20().(XX)indebtare1.7timesmorelikelyto

expediencesymptomsofburnout.Totheextentthatburnoutleadstodepressionandearlyretirement,aswellas

increasedmedicalerrorratesandpoorerpatientcare.

Thedecision'madebyNYUtoprovidefreetuitionfbrallofitsstudentsmaycauseripplesamongother

medicalschools.Butbasedonthefindings,theNewYorkUniversity'smovewillbesuretodogoodtophysicians

whichintumwillprovideabonusforpatients.Andtheseprofitswouldbevastlycompounded(加深)ifother

schoolsfollowsuit.

51.Whatdidthephotographerapologizefbr?

A.Failingtomakeussmile.B.Jokingaboutstudents,tuition.

C.Yellingaloudattheceremony.D.Makingthephotostooimaginative.

52.TheNYUSchoolofMedicinemadetheannouncementto.

A.admitmorestudentstoitsclassof2022

B.analyzethestudents'psychologicalproblems

C.handlethecomingdoctorshortageinAmerica

D.reducemedicalstudents,financialburdenofschooling

53.Thewriterdevelopsthethirdparagraphby.

A.providingdaiaB.makingcomparisons

C.recallingastoryD.introducingquotes

54.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thewaytochooseacareerinhealthcare.

B.Thecharacteristicsofmedicalschoolstudents.

C.Theinfluenceofhightuitionfeesonpracticingphysicians.

D.Therelationshipbetweenmedicalerrorratesanddoctors,earlyretirement.

55.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNYUSchoolofMedicine'sdecision?

A.Itiscontroversialamongthepublic.

B.Itisbeneficialtobothdoctorsandpatients.

C.Itdrivesothermedicalschoolstofollowsuit.

D.Itcontributestoharmoniousrelationshipsbetweenphysiciansandpatients.

第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）

第三部分：寫作

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題。

Thenumber261isKathrine）sbib（號(hào)碼布）numberfromthe1967BostonMarathon.Sheprotectedthatbib

whileanangryracedirectorattackedherin（hesecondmileandtriedtotearthenumbersoffhershirt.Hewas

angryIhaiawomanhadenteredhisrace,declaringthatitwasamen'sonlyevent.

Eventhoughshewasterrifiedandhumiliated（羞辱），Kathrinegotawayfromtheofficial.Tliankstohelpfrom

hericammaics,shewentoniofinishihcrestofihc