2021-2022學(xué)年北京市北京理工大學(xué)某中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（12月）（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年北京市北京理工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三(±)月考英

語試卷(12月)

ReachingImpossibleHeightsXia,69,reachedthepeakofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountain

intheworldonMay14th,2018.What'sremarkable,however,isthatXiahasno⑴ofhisown.

XiawaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974andheclimbedMountQomolangmain

1975.However,heandsomeofhisteammateswere⑵inasnowstormjust2()0metersbelowthepeak.

Eventually,nineclimbersreachedthetopbutXia⑶severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.

Heheardthenewsofhisteainmatessuccessontheradioashelayinhospitalawaitingtheoperation."I

wasproudofmyteammatesbut⑷becauseIwasnotamong(hem.Ididn'tdaretoimaginemyfuture."

hesaid.Hefelthopelessforalong(imcuntiladoctortoldhim(hathecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelseon

artificiallegs.HishopestoclimbQomolangmawere(5).

Hefailedtoreachthe8,844-meterpeakfourtimes.AlthoughittookXiamorethan40yearstoreach

thetop,hestayedlessthan10minutestherebecauseofastorm.Facingintothewind,he⑹hisbodyto

carryondownthemountain,knowingthatthe⑺hadonlyjustbegun.Lowtemperaturescausedhis

legstoswell,sotheartificiallegsdidn't(8)astheyshould.Manytinics,hisfeetgotstuckincracksin

theiceandhisteammateshadtohelppullhislegsout."Eveiythingwaswhite.TheonlythingIcoulddo

was(oholdtight⑼theropeandkeepmovingon."herecalled.

His(10)isbeyondmostpeople'simagination.Whenhewasreportedtohaveconquered

Qomolangma,hereplied."ItisQomolangmathatacceptsme.Naturecannotbeconquered,butpeople

can."

1.A.earsB.eyesC.legsD.arms

2.A.buriedB.absorbedC.engagedD.trapped

3.A.ignoiedD.suffeicdC.defendedD.oveicanie

4.A.movedB.relaxedC.depressedD.concerned

5.A.raisedB.recordedC.destroyedD.promised

6.A.shookB.warnedC.allowedD.forced

7.A.travelB.storyC.struggleD.tragedy

8.A.fitB.approachC.preventD.change

9.A.upB.toC.onD.back

10.A.patienceB.independenceC.contributionD.detennination

11.DonStephensonusedtoliveinthestreetsafewyearsago.Hewashomelessandpoor."Ididn't

know⑴mynextmealwascomingfrom,"hesays.NowStephensonhasahomeandmakesa

livingasamechanic.Buthehasnotforgottenthepeopleinthestreets.Onenightaweekhegoesto

(hepoorsideofthetown.Hestandsonstreetcornersandhandsout$5or$10toanyone⑵needs

it.Inaddition,hegivesawayfoodandclothing."Idon'twanttoseeanyone(3)(hunger),"hesays.

"IunderstandthesepeoplebecauseI(4)(be)there."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12.Awarningsystemtopreventpeoplefromfallingasleepwhiledriving⑴(introduce)atthe

ChinaInternationalFairfbrTradeinServices.1(canjudgewhetherthedriveris

sleepy⑵monitoringhowlongthedriver'seyescloseorifhisorherheaddrops.(3)the

driverentersastateoftiredness,thesystemwillimmediatelysoundanalarmuntilthedriver'seyes

reopen.

(1)

(2)

(3)

13.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencenthavecooperated⑴(launch)aseriesofcartoons

(ohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelic.Thecartoonsadaptedfrom(he⑵(story)

paintedinthecavesinDunhuangconsistoffiveepisodes(集)，eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.

Visitorscanwatchthecartoonsonamini-programonthesocialnisdiaplatformWeChat.Inaddition

tothepopularcartoonseries,someothercreativeculturalproductions⑶(list)intheYunyou

DunhuangprogramalsoincludeaninteractivegameofcoloringandaVRcaveexploration.

(1)

(2)

(3)

E

Mydoorbellrings.Onthestep.IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofa

littleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.

Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthe

housenextdoorlastOctober.

Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsarcherewith

thelittleboy.Nicolehasobviously[oldhermother(hatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhas

decidedIneedmorenutrients.

Iknowwhatisinsidethebag—athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-s(cclcontainerwithrice,

vegetablesandeitherchicken,mealorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomean

almost-dailypractice.

Communicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallI

cansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,which

displayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifihefoodwasailright

andwhetheritwasloosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.

Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicolein

Shanghaianddiscussinghermother'scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.

*'Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,"1insisted."Icanhardlydodishes

inreturn."

"Oh,no,Lucy."Nicolesaid."Mumdoesn'tlikewesternfood.Don'tworryaboutit;shehastocookfor

thethreeof(hemanyway,andshewantstodoit."

Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercanicrbag,handedsmilinglytome.

IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords—it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchdisplayofkindness.

"Thankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.

14.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause.

A.Lucypayshertodeliverfood

B.LucylikescookingChinesefood

C.shecaresaboutLucy'sstateofhealth

D.shewantstomakefriendswithLucy

15.Nicole'smumtookaniPadtoLucy'shomefor.

A.displayingB.communicatingC.cookingD.chatting

16.InthispassageLucymainlyexpressesher.

A.preferencefortheChinesefood

B.gratitudetotheChinesefamily

C.loveoftheadvancedtechnology

D.affectionfbrtheChineselanguage

F

"Funny",amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemsiohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismoreihanan

emoji,butaculturalexpansion.

?ReachingGlobalMarkets

Aseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.

Evenifonebolsterismore(hanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn'tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.

OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,"TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformy

family.AndeverytimeIseethem,niymoodjustbrightenssuddenly."

AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,"Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwill

senditwhenhedoesn'tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely."

?AdditiontoDomesticSocialMedia

ComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe"funny"emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertouseemojitotease

oneanotheronsocialmedia.

Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,"Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.

Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendnic(heemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasa

fool."

Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the"funny"emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein

2013.Infact,the"funny"emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;"funny"hasasmileymouth,two

eyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（諷刺）.

?InEverydayUseAbroad

It'snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromthe

ChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.Inacityin

southernEgypt,Yao'ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeoplethe

roadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarcfamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname

"ChineseFunnyFace".

Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople'sdailylife,helpingpeople

express（heirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignersleaniaboutChinese

culture.Buthowtoproperlyuse"thefifthinnovationinChina"withou:hurtingothersandturntheminto

commercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.

17.WhydothebolstersattractMiki'sattention?

A.Theyareinexpensive.

B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.

C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.

D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingisthelatest"funny"emoji?

19.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.promotetheemojiworldwide

B.teachushowtousetheemoji

C.explainthemeaningofemqji

D.showusthepopularityoftieemoji

G

Everyyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3D

printedhairfollicles（毛囊）,itwillbeahugerevolution.

L'Orcal（歐萊雅）,【hecosmeticsfirmispartneringwithaFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoictis,

whichhasdevelopedaformoflaserprintingforccll-bascdobjects.Poictis'techniquebeginswiththe

creationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswherelivingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplaced

tocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtogrowovertime.The

filebasedonthedigitalmapisthentumedintoinstructionsfortheprimingequipment,sothatitcanlay

downtinydroplets（小滴）madeouiofthecell-based"bioink"onelayeratatime.Theprintingprocess

involvesbouncing（使反彈）apulsinglaser（脈沖激光器）offamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenit

hitsaribbon（色帶）containingthebioink,adropletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10.000ofthese

micro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.

Ittypicallytakesabout1（）minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,since

hairfolliclesarccomplexandconsistof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.

Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherway,which

involvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle（噴嘴）.rather（hanlaserstobuild（heir（issue.Poietissuggests

itstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingjtdamage.

AlopeciaUK-acharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairloss-hasmixedfeelingsabout

thedevelopment."ItisencouragingtoknowthatcompaniessuchasL'Orealareinvestingintechnology

thatmayhelp（hosewithhairlossinthefuture,"saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.

"However,wewouldsuggestit'sstillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycould

meanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefit

thosewithalltypesofhairloss."

"Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghair

transplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnological

advancesthatmaybecomeavailable?Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmay

beabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wcwatchwithgreatinterest."

20.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.

B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.

C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.

D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.hairfollicleB.biologicalmailer

C.nozzleD.bio-ink

22.Thepassageimplies（hatthenewtechnologymay.

A.meetsomepracticalchallenges

B.helppeoplewithhairlossatpresent

C.offersolutionstoallproblemsofhairloss

D.costalargesumofmoneytotransplanthair

23.WhatisAmyJohnson'sattitudetowards(henewtechnology?

A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

H

ThereisnodoubtcConuncrccisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswould

notdieasaresultoftheriseofcCommcrcc.atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathatcCommcrccis

takingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarcfarfromvanishing,and

therearesomesolidreasonsforit.

Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecoming

threeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Do

youstillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeConmierceblow?

Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweare

seeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccess

storiesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasyto

assumethat(histrendwillcontinue.

Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcenters(hatareperforming

well.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereis

thatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.Both

shoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythrough

improvementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousaboutiheirbusiness,you

wouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.

Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itis

importanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractions

duringshopping,meaning(ha(physicalstoresaregoing(ostay(here.

Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestax

problemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxon

purchasesthroughcCommcrccsites,andc-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percent

decreaseinsales.

Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheir

growth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.

24.Theunderlinedword"pnyections"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.intentionsB.assessmentsC.performancesD.predictions

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.

B.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.

C.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.

D.Physicalstorescan'tstand.heblowofeCommerce.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.IsOfflineSpendingGreatei-ThanOnlineSpending?

B.OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores-What'stheDifference?

C.WillPhysicalStoresreplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture?

D.DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)CConclusion

Depressed?DoWhatYouLove

About350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.Therapistscanusemanydifferent

techniquestohelp,butnonehasmoreaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioral

therapy(CBT).This"inside-out"techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientsto

recognizeandreframetheirthinking.(I)

BAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts."The

ideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,"saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherat

theUniversityofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmay

encouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers,(2)Thiscouldcreatean

alternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowit

hasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessneededtoassessitsrelativestrengthasastand-alone

approach.

Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreemental

healthcentersintheU.K.whoputBAandCBThead-to-head.Theyassigned440peoplewithdepression

toabout16weeksofoneofthetwoapproaches,thenfollowedthepatients'progressatsix,twelveand

eighteenmonthsaftertreatmentbegan.(3)Ayearon,abouttwothirdsofthepatientsinbothgroups

reportedatleasta50percentreduclionintheirsymptoms.

(4)Forinstance,patientswithdepressioncouldbeginwithsimpkrtherapiessuchasBA,andthen

seekoutmorespecializedcareiftheydonotrespondtothattreatment.'WebelievethatBAisagoodfirst

stepintreatment,and(hereportaddressesthatpoint,"saysGeorgeAlcxopoulosa(WeillCornellMedical

College,akeymemberoftheteam.

Inaddition,RichardsandhiscolleaguesfoundthatjuniorhealthworkerscouldprovideBAaftera

brieftrainingperiod,whichmakes:tsignificantlycheapercomparedwithCBT.foritrequireshighly

specializedtherapists.(5)

A.Thesefindingscouldchangetreatmentguidelines.

B.Asshowninareport,theteamfoundthetreatmentsequallyeffective.

C.Indoingso,ithelpsincreasetherewardsofengagingmorewiththeoutsideworld.

D.Thedisorderofdepressionischaracterizedbycontinuoussadnessandalsointerferencewithday-to-day

work.

E.Trainedmedicalprofessionalsshoulddiagnosedepressionnotonlybyaphysicalexamination,butby

askingtherightquestions.

F.Thisdistinctioncouldmaketheformerablessingtodevelopingcountries,whereresourcesformental

healthareespeciallyinneed.

G.Now,however,mentalhealthprofessionalshaveanotheroption:atechniquecalled

behavioral-activation(BA)therapyisjustaseffective.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

33.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoachingjobataschool

inBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamaltheendofspring

practice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthe

coachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin.buttomydisappointmenl

weweredefeated.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

realizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.I

hadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreat

themlikewinners.Thatsummer.When(heotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteveryday

andpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandour

second,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatit

wouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelost(hegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe

bestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIleamtalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofa

team.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,1pushedandencouragedthem,ihelpedthemtosee

themselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butborn.

(1)Whydidtheauthorbelieveintheirwinning?

(2)Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theauthorattachedgreatimportancetothewininthematchagainstthebestteaminthestateand

theteamfinallymadeit.

(4)Whoisthe"coach"inyourlife?Tellthestorybetweenyouandhim/her.(about40words)

34.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校將舉辦主題為“創(chuàng)意點亮校園”學(xué)生手工作品展。

請給你校交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參觀展覽。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹展覽信息；

2.詢問對方意向。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右：

2、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：創(chuàng)意點亮校園BrightensLife

DearJim.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一部記敘文。文章主要講述了沒有雙腿的Xia是如何實現(xiàn)登上珠峰

這?夢想的。

句意：然而，值得注意的是，Xia沒有雙腿。A.ears耳朵：B.eyes眼睛：Clegs腿：D.arms胳膊。

由第二段中的lostbothhisfeet.可知，Xia失去了他的兩只腳，由此可以推斷出，Xia沒有腿，故選

Co

2.句意：然而，他和他的一些隊友被困在距離峰頂200米的暴風(fēng)雪中。A.buricd埋葬；B.absorbcd

吸收：C.engaged忙于：D.lrapped困住。由下文inasnowstorm可知，Xia和隊友被困在暴風(fēng)雪中，

betrappedin是固定搭配，表示被困住,故選D.：

3.句意：最終，九名登山者登上了山頂，但是Xia卻因為遭受嚴寒失去了雙腳。A.ignored忽視：

B.suffered遭受：C.dcfendcd防衛(wèi)；D.overcamc克服。由下文severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.

可知，Xia遭受嚴寒，所以失去了雙腳，故選B.

4.句意：我為我的隊友感到驕傲，但因為自己沒有和隊員一起登卜.山頂而感到沮喪.A.moved感

動的；B.relaxed放松的;C.depressed沮喪的；D.concerned擔(dān)心的。由下文“becauseIwasnotamong

ihem”可知，他聽到隊友成功的消息為他們感到驕傲，但是因為自己沒有和隊員一起登.上山頂而

感到沮喪，故選C。

5.句意：他攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的希望被點燃了。A.raised提高：使復(fù)活：B.recorded記錄：C.destroyed

破壞；D.promiscd承諾。由上文adoctortoldhimthathecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelseonartificiallegs.

可知，醫(yī)生告訴他他可以用假肢，所以他攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的希望被點燃了，故選A。

6.句意：迎著風(fēng)，他強迫自已繼續(xù)下山，因為他知道困難才剛剛開始。A.shook搖晃；B.warned

警告；C.allowed允許:D.forced強迫。由上下文Facingintothewind,Ie⑹hisbodytocarryondown

ihemounlain可知，雖然迎著風(fēng)，但是他強迫自己繼續(xù)下山，故選D。

7.句意:迎著風(fēng)，他強迫自己繼續(xù)下山，因為他知道困難才剛剛開始。A.travel旅行；B.siory故事；

C.struggle奮斗；難事；搏斗；D.tragedy悲劇。FhhTknowingthatthe(7)hadonlyjustbegun.

Lowtemperaturescausedhislegstoswell可知，低溫使得他的腿開始腫脹，所以可以推斷出迎著風(fēng)

下山，這只是困難剛剛開始，隨后還會遇到一些列的問題，故選C。

8.句意：低溫導(dǎo)致他的腿腫脹，圻以假肢不像原來那么合適了。A.fil適合；適應(yīng)；B.叩proach接

近；C.prevent阻止；D.change改變。由上卜文Lowtemperaturescausedhislegstoswell,sotheartificial

legsdidn\皿asiheyshould.可知，低溫導(dǎo)致他的腿腫脹，所以假肢不像原來那么合適了。故選

Ao

9.句意：他回憶道，我唯一能做為就是緊緊抓住繩子繼續(xù)前進。A.up在……之上：B.I。朝：對著

(某方向或某處)；C.on關(guān)于；D.back向后。由上下文holdtight⑼theropekeepmovingon可

知，此處表示抓緊繩子，繼續(xù)前行，holdlighttoUicrope表示“抓緊繩子”，故選B。

10.句意：他的決心超出了大多數(shù)人的想象。A.patience耐心：B.independence獨立：C.contribution

貢獻；D.dctcnnination決心。由下文WhenhewasreportedtohaveconqueredQomolangma可知，他

雖然沒有自己的腿，但是他登上了珠峰，這說明他有堅強的意志刀，所以可以推斷出，他的決心

是超出了大多數(shù)人的想象，故選D。

11.【答案】【小題11

where

【小題2】

who/that

【小題3】

hungry

【小題4】

was

【解析】1?句意：我不知道我的下一頓飯是從哪里來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)

賓語從句；根據(jù)前文Hewashomelessandpoor.可知，因為無家可歸，而LL貧窮，所以空處需用連

接副詞where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示不知道下一頓飯是從哪里來。故填where。

2.句意：他站在街角，給需要的人5美元或10美元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定

語從句，先行詞是anyone,指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that

引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/thato

3.句意：我不想看到任何人挨餓，空處需用形容詞作賓語補足語，hunger的形容詞為hungry,表

示“饑餓的"。故填hungry。

4.句意：我了解這些人，因為我過去在那里/我曾經(jīng)在那里?？仗幈硎久枋鲞^去發(fā)生的事情，空處

動詞需用一般過去時，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I，所以be動詞需用was。故填was。

12.【答案】【小題I】

wasintroduced

【小題2】

by

【小題3】

If/When/Once

【解析】1?句意：中國國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易博覽會上引入了一種防止人們開車時打瞌睡的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知L空處動詞introduce在句子中作謂語；此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，

因為表示被引入，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)a

warningsystem?所以此處be動詞需用was。故填wasintroducedo

2.句意：它可以通過監(jiān)測司機的眼睛閉了多長時間或者他或她的頭是否垂下來來判斷司機是否困

了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用介詞by”通過，借助”，表示手段或方式。故填by。

3.句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦司機進入疲勞狀態(tài)，系統(tǒng)將立即發(fā)出警報，直到司機的眼睛重新睜開。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句：結(jié)合前后句意可知，此處可以用when"當(dāng)……

時候”/once“一旦”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；此處也可以用if“如臭”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句首

單詞首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When/Once。

13.【答案】【小題I】

tolaunch

【小題2】

stories

【小題3】

listed

【解析】1.句意：近日，敦煌研究院與騰訊合作推出了一系列漫面，幫助人們更好地了解文物。

分析句了結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞；根據(jù)句意

可知，此處需用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t。launch。

2.句意：該動畫片改編自敦煌石窟故事，共5集，每集不到5分鐘。根據(jù)空后paintedinihecaves

可知，此處指各種敦煌石窟中的故事，所以空處需用stories作介詞from的賓語。故填stories。

3.句意：除了這部人氣頗高的動畫片-外，“云游敦煌”項目還包括一款互動著色游戲和VR洞穴

探險等文化創(chuàng)意作品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞include,且空處沒有連詞，所以空

處需用