2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷青華中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷青華中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月

考英語試卷

一、選詞填空?句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

I.Ifastudentiscaught（作弊）intheexam,heorshewillbepunished.

2.Davidisa（n）（可靠的）man；heneverforgetswhathehaspromised.

3.Honestyisoneofthetraditional（美德）oftheChinesenation.

4.HuangDanianexcelledwherehewasworkingandmade（巨大的）contributions

toourcountry.

5.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoMr.Wang.Withouthis（指導(dǎo)），【couldn'thave

achievedsomuch.

6.Hisaasgeneralmanagerofthecompanywasannouncedatthemeeting.

7."Iloveyou!"hesaid.handingmeabrightlywpaicclwithabigredbow.

8."Thanks!"hesaid,smiling,\vi（hdeepwaroundhereyes.

9.Allthemembersfeltdbecauseoftheslowprogressinwork.

10.Iwalkedaway,pnottohaveheardanything.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

The2022WinterOlympicsisscheduledtobeheldfromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022in

Beijing,China

TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）

attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownastheBird'sNest）.Preliminarycompetition（預(yù)

賽）willbegininsomesportstwodaysearlierfromFebruary2to3.TheClosingCeremonywill

takeplaceonFebruary20alsoat（heBeijingNationalStadium.

Thevenues（場館）forBeijing2022WinterOlympicshavebeendividedintothreeclusters

（場館群）：BeijingCluster,YanqingClusterandZhangjiakouCluster.13venueswillbeused

for109events.HerearetheeventsandvenuesinBeijingcluster：

EventsVenues

CurlingNationalSwimmingCenter

IcehockeyNationalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter

CapitalIndoor

Shorttrack

Stadium

CapitalIndoor

speedskating

Stadium

NationalSpeed

Figureskating

SkatingOval

SpeedskatingBigAirShougang

FreestyleskiingBigAirShougangQ的

AccordingtothebiddingrepcrtpublishedbytheBeijingWinterOlympicBidCommitteein

2015,ticketpricesfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicsrange

fromUSsl18toUS$787(RMB732toRMB4,882).TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS

s24toUSs236(RMB149toRMB1,464),andUS$8toUS$79(RMB50(oRMB490)for

generalevents.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Preliminarycompetitionwilllast18days.

B.TheeventscanbeenjoyedonNewYear'sDay.

C.AHtheeventswilltakeplaceinBeijingcluster.

D.TheClosingCeremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.

12.WhatsportcanyouenjoyinBigAirShougang?

A.Icehockey.B.Figureskating.

C.Curling.D.Freestyleskiing.

13.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastforyouandyourparentstoenjoyonepopularevent?

A.RMB72.B.RMB354.C.RMB447.D.RMB708.

第2頁，共26頁

Fouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamission

toshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetake

backcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefelliniovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastaifsgoal

istomaketheconceptmainstream.Sofar,he'smovingintherightdirection."TheBritish

governmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,"hesays.

Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,it'sAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountry

naturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudying

ecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWater

Aulhority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then.in2002,Alistairtook

chargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.

Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedsto

happenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,Alastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundthe

UK,meetingwithkindowners,advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,and

offeringpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveuptakein

interest.Intheearlydays.Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeople

involved；now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeis

asymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind."Peoplearemoreawareof

climatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,"hesays.

Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwas

launched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect.shareideas,andseekexpert

advice.Currently,justover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.For

Alastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.

14.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewilding?

A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.

B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.

C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.

D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.

15.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.

B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.

C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluenceshim.

D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.

16.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?

A.Alastairputseffortstopromoterewilding.

B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.

C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.

D.Peoplearetaughtmeasurestorewildtheland.

17.Whatcanwe!eamfromAlastair'sstory?

A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.

D.Amanbecomesleadedbyaskingquestions.

c

Mostofuscontrolourtechnologyusingourfingersandhands.Butforyears,peoplewith

disabilitieshaveusedtheireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces（界面）,Somc（abletsgive

disabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicateandevenplaygamesusingjust

theireyesasamouse.

Now,researchersareexperimentingwithwaystobringeye-trackingtechnologytogeneral

users.Ataconferencelastweekscholarspresentedtwonewmethodsforable-bodiedpeopleto

takeadvantageofauserinterfacethathasmostlystayedwithinthefieldofassistivetechnology.

Oneofthemostannoyingthingsaboutwritingismistakes.Researchersattheuniversityof

/XucklandandtheuniversitycfBathsuggestusingyourgaze（凝視）tofixthoseliKlc

mistakes.First,youlookatthewrongwordyouwanttofix.Thenyoustarttypingtheprogram

calledRe-Type,identifiesthewordyou'retryingtochangebasedonyourgazeandreplacesit

withwhateveryoutype.ThenyoujusthavetopressENTERtocontinue.ltturnsyoureyeballs

intoamouse.TheresearchteamhaspatentedRe-Typeandwants:oturnitintoaproduct.

Ithasbeenfoundthatdevelopersspendabout35%oftheirtime!（x）kingthroughtheircode

whilethey'reworking.Whenthey'reremovingmistakesfromacomputerprogram,theyspend

about50%oftheirlimelookingforinformation-somethingthatslowsthemdowngreatly.To

solve,WeberandhisworkmalesatmediadesignschoolinNewZealandandtheUniversityof

Bathusedeye-gazetechnologytolookintowhetherusingtheireyeswouldsavedevelopers'

tinie/rheresearchersfoundthatrelyingonone'sgazewassimilarinspeedtousinga

keyboard,thoughitwasslowerthanusingamouse.Howeverjheyalsofoundthatwhengiven

thechoice,mostdeveloperschosetousetheirgaze.

第4頁，共26頁

Bothstudiesshowthateyetrackingcouldbeusedtoincreaseproductivityandone'sgazecould

becomeacompliment（補(bǔ)充物）tothemouseorevenreplaceitaltogether.

18.Whydoestheauthormention"disabledpeople"inParagraph1?

A.Tohelpintroducethetopic.

B.Tocallonustohelpthedisabled.

C.Toinformusoftheirdifferentabilities.

D.Toshowtheirabilitytousethetechnology.

19.WhatdoyouknowaboutthenewmethodfromParagraph3?

A.Youneedn'ttypethewordyouwant.

B.Itpreventsyoufrommakingmistakes.

C.Thepatenthasbenefitedgeneralusers.

D.Youcanreplacethemousewithyourgaze.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisproblem"inParagraph4referto?

A.Consumingtime.B.Developingprograms.

C.Removingmistakes.D.Seekinginformation.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eyetrackingwillhelpthedisabled.

B.Youreyeballswillworkasamouse.

C.Thetechnologywillfreeusofmistakes.

D.Assistivetechnologywilldetermineourfuture.

D

"h'spossibletojumptohappyendingsaliKlctooquickly,"saysLauraKing.PhD,a

psychologyprofessorattheUniversityofMissouri,Columbia.Inherresearchwithpeoplewho

haveexperiencedmajorlifechallenges,Kinghasfoundthatpeoplewhosestoriesglossover（掩

蓋）conflicttendtobecomehappieroverthecourseoftwoyears.

"Theabilitytotakesometimeandexperiencegrief（悲傷）orunhappinessimprovesyour

abilitytoappreciatetheworldinallitsrichnessandcomplexity."Kingsays.

Inonestudy.KingaskedparentstotellthestoryofdiscoveringthattheirchildhadDown

syndrome.Immediatelyaftertellingtheirstoriesandagaintwoyearslater,theparents

completedmeasuresofsubjectivewell-being.Researchersblindtotheparticipants'testscores

readtheirstoriesandrecordedthepresenceofforeshadowing（預(yù)/j：）andwhetherthestories

hadhappyorsadbeginningsandendings.Theresearchersalsoscoredhowvividlythestories

illustratedcontlict.struggleandexploration.

Twoyearslater,theparentswhohadgrownhappierweretheoneswhohadwrittenstorieswith

happyendings."Ikneweverythingwouldbeallright,"onewomanwrote.Anotherparentwrote,

"Iknowmydaughterisquitespecial.She'stheclosestI'vecometoanangelonEarth."

However,onlytheparentswhofirstvividlydescribedtheirmixedfeelingsuponleamingof

theirchild'sdiagnosisgrewhappier."Icriedalot,"wroteaparent."Thepainwassodeep.Ifelt

cheated.lcouldhardlyfunction."Thesewerealsotheparentswholaterseemedbestableto

fullyappreciatetheirchildrensgiftsandlimitations.

22.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewithsickchildtendtobehappier.

B.Peopleusuallyjumplohappyendingstooquickly.

C.Peoplewhogothroughchallengesmaybecomehappier.

D.Peopleneedtosufferdifficultytobeabletoappreciatehappiness.

23.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whotheresearchfocusedon.

B.Whyresearchersdidihestudy.

C.Whatbenefit（hefindingwillbringus.

D.Howresearcherscarriedoutthestudy.

24.Whatdoparentshavetodofirsttobecomehappier?

A.Previewwhatwillhappentothem.

B.Describetheirmixedfeelingsclearly.

C.Writeastorywithahappybeginning.

D.Takegoodcareoftheirsickchildren.

25.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Adiary.

C.Atravelguide.D.Ashortstory.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12?5分）

BenefitsofEarlyRising

"Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesapersonhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thesewordsof

BenjaminFranklinhavebeenbackedbyscience.lthasbeenprovedthatmorningpeopleare

persistentandactive.ltleadstobetterperformance.greatersuccess.andhigherstandardsof

第6頁，共26頁

living.Risingupearlyalsorelievesstressandtensionbecauseitgivesyouthetimetosqueeze

inaworkoutbeforeyougetdistracted.(1)Recentresearchhasfoundthatlatesleepers

generallyconsumeapproximately248morecaloriesthanthosewhoriseearly.Theytendto

onlyeathalfasmuchfruitandvegetablesandtwiceasmuchfastfoodasthoseearlyrisers.

(2)Youshouldrestricttheusageofsmartphonesimmediatelybefaregoingtobed,whichwill

helpyoubecomeanearlyriser.Researchershavealsosaidthatearlymorningisthebesttimeto

studyandgainknowledge.(3j_

Ifyougetintotheroutineofr.singearlyandretiringtobedearly,vouaremorelikelytohavea

bettersleepingpattern.(4)Youwillfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,andaccomplish

yourgoalsinafasterandmoreproductivemanner.Mostbusinessmenareearlyrisersasthey

believeitisthekeytoasuccessful,happyandcontentlite.

Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbodyandyourmind.(5)Henceifyoudon't

getintotheroutineofwakingupbeforetherestoftheworld,youwon'tbeabletochangethe

world.

A.Bettersleepequalsmoreenergy,plainandsimple.

B.Thishabitisveryusefultoamaninvariousways.

C.Thisiswhymorningpeoplearehealthierandhappier.

D.Itwillhelpyouinstayingalieadin(heclassandkeepyourgradesup.

E.Thehardestpartisconvincingyourselftodoit,andthenmakingitaroutine.

F.Therefore,oneneedstomaintainaproperscheduleandhastogotobedontime.

G.Ifyouwishtoenjoythecharmsofthemorning.youmustgetupearlyinthemorning.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

InJanuary2018,1wasmovingtoNewJersey.Ihadtwokidsanda(n)(31)business,soaquiet

trainridefeltlikeasmallvacation.YetIfoundmyselfspendingthat(32)timethroughmy

socialmediafeeds.SoIputdcwnmyphoneand(33)writingthank-younotestopeople.

WhenIgotoff,Iwasinanoticeably(34)mood.Thenextday,Iwrotemore.Whenifinished,!

(35)themup.Therewere31-oneforeverydayoftheyearsofar.Somethingwonderful(36)

me.WhatifIkepiitup?

Idecidedtowriteonethank-younoteforeverydayofthatyear.Ihadnoshortageofpeopleto

whomIwas(37).SoIpickedoutadifferentthemeforeach(38)tokeepontask.Januarywas

charity.(39)thenoteswasn'tthattime-consuniing.Eachwasjust(woorthreesentences

long,takingjustafewminutesto(40).1focusedonthepersonIwaswritingtoandwhatI

wantedtosayandthewordscame(41).

Iwasdelightedto(42)anotebackfromachefJulie.Shereplied,"Idon'tthinkI'veever

receivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.Yourletterwasa(43)thatlookingbackisagood

motivator(促進(jìn)因素)formovingforward."It(44)thatmanypeoplearegoingthrough

somethingmostofthetime.AndIwouldn'thaveknownifIhadn'treachedout.Partofthemagic

ofwhatI(45)my"Thank-YouYear"wasreconnectingwithpeoplelikeJulie.

31.A.interestingB.successfulC.busyD.vast

32.A.preciousB.limitedC.previousD.dull

33.A.finishedB.avoidedC.practicedD.started

34.A.betterB.complexC.mixedD.heavy

35.A.piledB.countedC.putD.picked

36.A.struckB.surprisedC.abandonedD.commanded

37.A.generousB.friendlyC.kindD.grateful

38.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

39.A.PromotingB.WritingC.ReadingD.Remembering

40.A.composeB.forgetC.realizeD.change

41.A.firmlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.casually

42.A.expectB.watchC.announceD.receive

43.A.reminderB.providerC.instructionD.implication

44.A.turnsdownB.turnsoutC.turnsoffD.turnsin

45.A.findB.seeC.treatD.call

第8頁，共26頁

五、語法填空(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

46.Itwasatthe20121SUWorldFigureSkatingChampionshipsthatIfirstsawJapanese

figureskaterHanyuYuzuru.Hewascompetinginfreeskatingwithapieceofmusicfrom

RomeoandJuliet.Iwas(1)(immediate)attractedtohisincredibleperformancealong

withtheexpressivemusic.

Yuzuruhasbeenan⑵(inspire)formeinmyyearsasaseniorhighschoolstudent.In

hiscareersofar：he(3)(experience)innumerabledifficutiesandcountlessinjiiries.In

2014'sISUGrandPrix.hewasbadlyhurtontheiceduetoacollision.Eventhoughhe(4)

(bleed),hestillinsisted(5)(compete)withnoregrets.What'smore.inthe2018

RostelecomCupinMoscow.hecouldn'tevenwalkbecauseofaproblemwiththe

ligament(韌帶)inhisrightankle.Butheendedupwinningthechampionshipandthen

⑹(award)thegoldmedal.

Yuzuruhasalwaystrainedhard(7)thesufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Hebravely

overcomesobstaclessohecandanceontheiceandlivelifetothefullest.From2012to

2021,IhavebeeninspiredbyYuzuiu'sspirit,(8)hashelpedmepushforwardnomatter

what.

WhenIfaceanyproblemthatIthink1can'thandleinlife,suchas(9)(burden)with

homeworkorwhenmygradesaresliding,!watchvideosofYuzuruskatingoverandover

againinsearchorhopeandperseverance.Afterall,hesucceededagainstsomuch(10)

(uncertain).SohowcouldInotfacemyownproblems?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共35.0分)

47.假設(shè)你叫李華,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin/Tik【ok)而不能自拔，寫信向

你尋求幫助，請你給他1口1一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.沉迷抖音的影響：3.提出具體建議。

要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，

不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasaJanuaiyafternocn.Mywife,SavitriandIsatontheSahyadriExpress.Asthetrain

pulledoutofthestation,wecouldbarelyhideourexcitement.Wewerefinallyontheway

toahoneymoontoMatheran!Thiswasthefirsttimewehadenoughsavingstogoonatrip

together.

ThetrainstoppedatNeral,wherewewereforcedoutofourreverie(白U夢).Aswe

steppedoutandstartedmakinginquiries,werealizeditwasunlikelythatwewouldfinda

traintotakeustothemistyhillstationwehadbeendreamingofformonths.Theafternoon

graduallysettledintoapinkduskaswesatinacorneratthestation.waitingfornewsof

thetrainservicesasthecoldwinterbreezerattled(使緊張)ourbones.Weunwrapped

somebiscuitswhenalittlegirl,nomorethanfiveorsix,wentpastus,screaming."ButI

wantfood!Iamhungry!"

Savitri'seyesturnedtothegirl'sfamily.Smiling,shecalledout-hernamewas

Mehrunisa,weoverheard-andaskedhertoseekherparent'spermissiontoacceptbiscuits

fromus.Leftwithnooption.herfamilyaccepted,Andwebeganchatting.

Afterseveralhours,(hetrainfinallyarrived.Weenteredalongside.Astheshortuphill

journeyprogressed,SavitriandIsoftlydiscussedourtrouble.hseemedunlikelythatour

reservationatRagdiHotelwouldstillbeheld.Asthetrainarrivedandwerosetobidthe

familygoodbye.Mehrunisa'sfather,Viraaz,suggestcd(hathewouldaccompanyusto

makesurethatwehadaplace(ospend(henight.Hchadoverheardouranxiousexchange.

Hisfamilyheaded(o(herguesthouseandViraazcamewithustolookforahotel.Tono

one'ssurprise.RagdiHotelwaspackedwithpeople.Themanagerofferedassistanceby

第1()貞，共26頁

placingafewbedsinthecoalstorageroombutthecoldmadeituninhabitable.Agradual

dread（恐懼）startedtoappearinmymind.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Sendingourhelplessness,Viraazofferedtoputnsnpintheiraccommodation

forthenight.

Ourfriendshiphassincecontinuedfordecades.

答案和解析

1.【答案】cheating

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞義，“作弊”可以翻譯成"cheat"；"sbbecaughtdoingsth”可以翻

譯成”某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事”，為固定搭配。

故填:cheatingo

如果一名學(xué)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)考試作弊，他將即受到懲罰。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

2.【答案】reliable

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞義，”可靠的"可以翻譯成"reliable"；其中man為名詞,形容詞

修飾名詞man,作前置定語，符合題意。

故填：reliable。

大衛(wèi)是一個可靠的男人；他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他所承諾的。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句了?所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

3.【答案】virtues

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“美德”可譯為virtue,oneof意為"……之一"，后接可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填：viriues。

誠信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德之一。

考杳翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句.意及提示確定所填單詞詞件，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

4.【答案】substantial

第12頁，共26頁

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“巨大的”可譯為substantial,形容詞substantial作定語修飾名

詞contributionso

故填:subslanlialo

黃大年在工作中表現(xiàn)出色，為國家做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

考資翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、抻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

5.【答案】guidances

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“指導(dǎo)”可譯為guidance,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填：guidances。

我想感謝王先生。沒有他的指導(dǎo)，我不可能取得這么大的成就。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6【答案】ppointment

【解析】根據(jù)句意，他被任命為公司總經(jīng)理的任命在會上宣布了。結(jié)合首字母，考慮名

詞appointment"任命"作主語，結(jié)合后文was可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)。

故填：appointmento

他被任命為公司總經(jīng)理的任命在會上宣布了。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)苜字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

7【答案】rapped

【解析】根據(jù)句意，”我愛你！"他邊說邊遞給我一個包裹，包裹上有一個大大的紅色蝴

蝶結(jié)。結(jié)合首字母，考慮形容詞wr叩ped"包著的"作定語，修飾名詞parcel。

故填：wrappedo

“我愛你！”他邊說邊遞給我一個包裹，包裹上有一個大大的紅色蝴蝶結(jié)。

對丁?首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

8.【答案】rinkles

【解析】根據(jù)句意：“謝謝!”他微笑著說，眼睛周圍布滿了深深的皺紋，結(jié)合首字母，考

慮wrinkle”皺紋”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填：wrinkleso

"謝謝!”他微笑著說，眼睛底圍布滿了深深的皺紋。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通帆

9.【答案】iscouraged

【解析】根據(jù)句意，由于工作進(jìn)展緩慢，所有成員都感到氣餒。結(jié)合首字母，考慮形容

詞discouraged"氣餒的"作表語。

故填：discouraged,

由于工作進(jìn)展緩慢，所有成員都感到氣餒。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思；B.根據(jù)苜字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式V

10.【答案】rctcnding

【解析】根據(jù)句意，我走開了，假裝什么也沒聽到。結(jié)合首字母可知，動詞pretend”假

裝”符合題意，分析可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語形式作狀語，且pretend與其邏輯主語I之間

為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

故填：pretendingo

我走開了，假裝什么也沒聽到。

對于首字母填空這種題，答題時要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思：B.根據(jù)苜字母提示確定所需單詞：C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

第14頁，共26頁

填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

II?13.【答案】D、D、C

［解析］（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary

4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）altheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownas

theBird'sNest）（開幕式將于2月4LI（2022年春節(jié)第四天）在國家體育場（也稱為

鳥巢）舉行。）以及"TheClosingCeremonywilltakeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijing

NationalStadium."（閉幕式洛于2月20日在國家體育場舉行,）可知，2022年冬奧會

的閉幕式將在國家體育場舉行，國家體育場也稱為鳥巢。故選D項。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行"Freestyleskiing"（自由式滑雪）以及"BigAir

Shougang”（首鋼滑雪大跳臺）可知，在首鋼滑雪大跳臺你可以享受自由式滑雪運動。

故選D項。

（3）C.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)最后一段"TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS$24toUSS236

（RMB149toRMB1,464）"（熱門運動的門票約為24美元至236美元（149元人民幣

至1464元人民幣））可知，熱門運動的門票最低為每人149元人民幣，你和你的父母

總計三人，最低需要支付447元人民幣。故選C項。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2022年冬奧會的時間、項目名稱以及地點，并說明了開

幕式、閉幕式和不同運動項目的價格。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有現(xiàn)有

據(jù)。

14?17.【答案】C、D、A、C

［解析］（1）C.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段的"Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstream.

（阿拉斯泰爾的目標(biāo)是讓這一概念成為主流。）”可知，阿拉斯泰爾在Rewikiing中的目

標(biāo)是讓這個想法得到大多數(shù)人的認(rèn)可。故選C。

（2）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的"Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworld

playedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentonto

becomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAulhorily,wherehespent34years

preseningriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlistairtookchargeoftheEnvironment

Agency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.(他的父親是?個鄉(xiāng)村自然主義者，

所以自然世界在他很小的時候就在他的生活中扮演了重要的用色。在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生態(tài)學(xué)之

后，他成為了泰晤士河水務(wù)局的?名保護(hù)官員，在那里他花了弘年的時間保護(hù)河流和

濕地。然后，在2002年，阿利斯泰爾掌管環(huán)境局，制定國家政策和戰(zhàn)略直到2016年。)

"可知，第二段主要講的是AlaslairDriver的學(xué)習(xí)和工作歷程，因此是關(guān)于為什么阿拉斯

泰爾對自然如此了解。故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Assuch.Alaslairspendsmostofhistimetravelling

aroundtheUK,meetingwithlandowners.advisingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewilding

theirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.(因此,阿拉斯泰爾的大部分時間都

在英國各地旅行，會見土地所有者，向他們建議重新野生化二地的好處，并提供實用的

入門建議?！怠笨芍⒗固栕隽撕芏嗟呐?，因此人們對野生動物的態(tài)度發(fā)生了

變化是因為阿拉斯泰爾致力于促進(jìn)野生動物回歸。故選A。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Towardstheendof2020.withAlastair'scontinuous

effbrtsjheRewildingNetworkwaslaunched.aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscan

connect.shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currently.justover20€,000acresoflandarebeing

rewildedthroughthenetworkForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.(至lj2020年

底，在阿拉斯泰爾的持續(xù)努力下，野生動物重返網(wǎng)絡(luò)(RewildNetwork))成立了，這

是一個農(nóng)民和土地所有者可以聯(lián)系、分享想法和尋求專家建議的平臺。目前，有超過

20萬英畝的土地正在通過這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行野生化。對阿拉斯泰爾來說，這是朝著正確方

向邁出的一大步。)”可知，在阿拉斯泰爾的持續(xù)努力下，野生化取得了很大的進(jìn)展，

因此從這個故事中，我們可以了解到一個有熱誠的靈魂能達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)。故選

本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是AlaslairDriver致力于野生化項目的事情。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合現(xiàn)的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點。

18~21.【答案】A、D、A、B

【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butforyears,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveused

theireyesasawaytocontroldigitalinterfaces(界

面).SometabletsgivedisabledpeopletheabilitytousetheInternet,communicateandeven

第16頁，共26頁

playgamesusingjusttheirey?sasamouse.

但多年來，殘疾人用眼睛控制數(shù)字接口。-