2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱某中學(xué)高三（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2022?2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高三（上）第二次月考英語(yǔ)

試卷

A

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,

lopartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.IlisthecapitalcityofiheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoas

the"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesardcanals.Hcrcarcsomeofthekey

pointstorememberasyouplanyoirtriptoAmsterdam.

Must-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture?

shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterinthe

SouthDistrict*whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicinthe

Vondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksniusuenntheAnnFrankHouse,andtheVan

GoghMuseum.

ItYouHavelime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemas

timeailows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthy

homeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthe

city'smuseumsandthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

?Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips（郁金香）blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchand

mid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

?LooktoraccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict.whereratesarcgenerallycheaperthanin（he

citycenter.

?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

?Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepoint

ofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels-andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?

A.TheVanGoghMuseumliesintheSouthDistrict.

B.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.

C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

D.Amsterdamiscalledthe"Veniceof（heNorth"becauseofitslocation.

2.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan.

A.arrangeaguidedtour

B.buytrainticketsatthecounter

C.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict

D.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anessay.C.Areport.D.Awebsite.

B

ItwaslateonaIhursdayeveninginAustin,lexas,and1hadjusttimshcdmyshiftdowntownwaiting

tables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonal,Dan'sDepot.ltwas

onafbur-lancroadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustin(oWestTexas.Oncc,Dan'sDepothadbeen

outsideofthecity.ButwithAustin'spopulationgrowingandthecity'sexpansion,itwasswallowedupby

high-risebuildingsandskyscrapers.

I'vebeenfamiliarwithDan'sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin.I'm

actuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan'swifeMaude.

Islidmytruckinto(helastfreespotandheadedtothedoor."How'sitgoing,Maude?"Iasked."David,

Ijustdon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo?"shesaid."Ourcontractwithihelandlordisupforrenewalatthe

endofthemonth.andhehasdoubledthercnt.Evcnifwcchargedtwiceasmuchfor(hesnacksandshows,

wccouldnevermakeendsmeet."

Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I'dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongasI'dbeencomingto

Dan'sDepot.Afterall,DansDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewho

couldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan

S1,OOO.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicbarsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?

"Whatarcyougoingtodowiththisplace?Arcyoumoving?"IuskedSheshookherheadslowly."Ijust

don'tknow.DanandIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe."

Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmy

mind.MostofmymusicalideascairetomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatDan'sDepot.Whenthe

songended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.

"WhatifIrunthenewDan'sDepot?"Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.

"Hearmeout,"1said."I'vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.!knowthe

Texasmusicsceneinandout.andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeverywcck.Wc'llmoveitwaydown

SouthCongressAvenue,whereit'sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismore

affordablc.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome."

Maudewasstillstaringatmesilendy.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffendedher?Istarted

apologizing.Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace."Honey,Ithinkthat'safantasticidea."

4.Theunderlinedword"oasis"inParagraph1referstoaplacewheretheauthor.

A.parkshistruckB.findsjoyandrelaxation

C.worksfull-timeD.grabsamealatnight

5.WhydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthenewsMaudetoldhim?

A.HepointedoutDan'sDepotwasinpoormanagement.

B.HefeltthesandwichesinDan'sDepotweretooexpensive.

C.HethoughtDan'sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssuiToundings.

D.HesuggestedDanandMauderetireearlyandenjoytheirlives

6.WhatdoestheauthoradviseMaudetodo?

A.SellDan'sDepotiohim.

B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.

C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness.

D.Advertiseforathirdpartner.

7.Whichstatementisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor'swordsoffendedMaude.

B.Theauthorgavehisadviceimmediately.

C.TheauthorworkedasawaiterinDan'sDepot.

D.TheauthordrewmusicalinspirationfromDan'sDepot.

c

Pleasedon'tfeelsingledout,special,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthe

natureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesover

males：thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryour

skin,thesaferyouarefromherbite.ltistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsome

morethanothers.

BloodtypeOseemstobe（hechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.PeoplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwice

asoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.

Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelsofcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid（乳酸），

alsoseemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhichbloodtypeyouare.Tlieseare

thesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual'slevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.

Mosquitoesarealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseem

unfairtomanyofyou?shealsohaiadesireforbeerdrinkers.

Wearingbrightcolorsisalsonota'.visechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatter

dependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshecansmellcarbon

dioxidefromover200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample?youemitmorecarbondioxidethrough

bothbreathandoutput.Youalsosweat,releasingthoseappetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,that

invitesthemosquito'sattention.

Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneasilyidentifiableheatsignaturc.Onaverage?pregnant

womensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedb(xlytemperature.

Pleasedon'tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjus(yet.

Attheendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofopportunity.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.

B.Tointroduceanewdiscoverytothereaders.

C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.

D.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.

9.Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosquitobites?

A.Bloodtype.B.Chemicalsofbacteria.

C.Colorofclothes.D.Bodytemperature.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.All(hemosquitobitesarccausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.

B.Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.

C.Mosquitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.

D.Yourgenesdctcnnincyourattractivenesstomosquitoestoagreatextent.

11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.KeepoffMosquitoes

B.MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoff

C.WhyareYouaMosquitoFeeder

D.Mosquitoes,aThreattoOurHealth

12.Quiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuch

asyourboss,peers,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhen

youcometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,howcan

youinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant.

Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelp

orhinderyoubasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?

Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyou

want.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact,

mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessof

meetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor"momentsoftruth."

Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardly

haveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore?whether

youareapplyingforajob.goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,

orservingacustomer,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethe

firstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhemeworktogatherinformationand

researchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraise

themunexpectedly.

Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthatthey

donotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoes

notexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakegoodfirstimpression.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingagoodfirstimpression

B.Peoplemakingthekeydifference

C.Winningstrategiesfbrajobinterview

D.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthewaybywhichpeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleor

not?______

A.Theymakequickdecisions

B.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced

C.Theychange(heiropinionsfrequently

D.Theypaymuchattentiontogoodqualifications

(3)Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Asktheinterxiewersforhomeworktodo.

B.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.

C.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.

D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.

(4)Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?

A.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.

B.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.

C.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.

D.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakingagoodfirstimpression.

Volunteeringtotakecareofneighborhoodpetsisagreatwayforkidstolearnresponsibility.

Ideasforgettingstarted

Haveyourkidsmakeflyers(傳單)(oplacearoundtheneighborhood?showcasingtheirwillingness(o

helpoutbycaringfbrneighborhoodpets.Aflyermaybeassimpleasapicturetowhichyouaddthewords.

￡11.

Helpingout

Yourchildrencanvolunteerforsmallpet-sittingjobsthatareeasyforbothyouandthemtomanage.,

{2}_.Youcanaccompanyyourchildren,whilealsoallowing(hem(otaketheleash(牽狗繩)andlead

theway.

Learningopportunities

Offeringactivities,likeanimalcaretaking,benefitslittleanimalsandyourchildrenatthesametime._

(3).Forexample,thetropicalfishyouarefeedingforfriendscanofferawonderfulplatformfor

researchingtheirnaturalhabitat.

Emotionalbenefitsofanimals

Thebenefitsofinteractionbetweenchildrenandanimalsgobeyondthephysicalaspect,aswell..

(4).Childrenlearntomakeemotionalconnectionsthroughthelovetha:animalsprovidc.Havingchildren

careforpetsalsoprovidesanopportunitytodiscussemotionschildrenoftenstruggletounderstand.

(5).Offerpositiveaffirmations(肯定)toyourchildrentounderlinetheadditionalexercisetheyarealso

enjoyingfromthisresponsibility,sotheywillalsorecognizethatthereisahealthyconnection.Whenyou

praiseyourchildren'swillingnesstotakeonthiskindofnewresponsibility,youcanbeassuredthatitwill

eventuallybetranslatedinaverypositivewaytotheworldaroundthem.

A.Pelsalsomeetmanypsychologicalneeds

B.YoungchildrencanbenefitfromIhedifficultactions

C.Smalltaskscanallowparentstogainasenseofunderstanding

D.Usetheseopportunitiestoteachyourkidsaboutanewcreature

E.AIsoencouragethemtocomeupwiththeirownideasforflyers

F.Walkinggentledogsisbothsafeandrewardingfortheyoungcaretakers

G.Speakwordsofappreciationanddon'tforgettocommentonthegreatjobtheyaredoing

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

AVirginiathird-graderhaswontwonationalawardsfbrherexceptionalskillin,handwriting.That's

prettyremarkableonitsown.Butwhatmakesthegirl's(18)extraspecialisthatsheaccomplished

it(19)havingnohands.

OnApril26,9-ycar-oldAnayaEllickwasnamedthc(20)ofthe2018Zancr-BloserNationalHandwriting

Contest.Theaward(2l)studentswithspecialneedswhodevelopagreatskillinhandwriting.All

participantshaveamentalorphvsical(22).

Anayawasbornwithouthandsoneitherarm.(23)shewasfittedwithprosthetics(假肢)foratime,she

decidedshewasbetteroffwithhen24)onesandremovedthem.Instead.shehaslearnedto(25)apencil

betweenherarmstodrawandwrite.Twoyearsago,shemade(26)acrcsstheworldwhenshewasnamed

awinnerinthecontest'sprintcategory.For2018.she(27)againforhercursivewriting.

TracyCox,Anaya'steacher,saidAnayaisarolc(28)tootherstudents.'Anayadoesnotletanythingstand

inher(29)ofreachinghergoals,"saidCox."Sheisdeterminedandindependent.Shehasthebest(30)inher

class.Hcrclassmatesseeherdoingihc(31)tasksandtheyarcoftccn(32)thatshecandojustaswell,

sometimesevenbetter."Anaya'sdadGaryEllicksaidAnayahadalwaysbcc(33)."Itwasalwayslike'Ican

doit.'I'mproudtoseethathardworkdoes(34),"hesaid.

Anayawas(35)atschoolonWednesday,andiheschoolsharedphotosofherwithhernewawardand

examplesofherwriting.Bulanother(36)doesn'tmeanshe'sslowingdown.Whenaskedwhat's(37)onher

plate,shesaid,"Sports."

18.A.progressB.determinationC.achievementD.knowledge

19.A.exceptB.despiteC.beyondD.without

20.A.winnerB.applicantC.competitorD.agent

21.A.representsB.remindsC.recognizesD.recommends

22.A.consequenceB.depressionC.strengthD.disability

23.A.ThoughB.SinesC.UnlessD.Before

24.A.flexibleB.normalC.basicD.natural

25.A.sharpenB.decorateC.holdD.design

26.A.commentsB.headlinesC.decisionsD.contributions

27.A.wonB.settledC.struggledD.volunteered

28.A.monitorB.soldierC.modelD.actress

29.A.directionB.wayC.pathD.route

30.A.paintingB.leadershipC.temperD.handwriting

31.A.sameB.strangeC.urgentD.boring

32.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.amazedD.upset

33.A.peacefulB.confidentC.intelligentD.considerate

34.A.workoutB.getalongC.takeoverD.payoff

35.A.honoredB.trappedC.valued.D.rescued

36.A.challengeB.contest.C.opportunityD.victory.

37.A.bestB.nextC.lastD.first

38.Ifyougotherealoneafterdark,youmightget（rob）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

39.Naturecanofferalmosteverythinghumanbeingsneecifwefollowherrules.（用適當(dāng)

的詞填空）

40.IgotcaughtinthetrafficjamandI'mnotsurehowlongitwilltake（arrive）attheairport.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

41isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfinndoftalkingaboutgoodolddays

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空〉

42.Isthereanyscientificevidenceaperson'scharacterisreflectedintheirwritings?（用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

43.Musicandart,when（use）inhospitals,helptoimprove（heconditionsofpatientsby

reducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

44.Beneathourfeet（lie）（heearthourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.

45.Johndidn'tchooseanyofthethreejacketsbecausehefoundofthemsatisfactory.（用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

46.Inthelab,keepingthingscleanand（organize）canhelpprovideasaferenvironment.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

47.（test）theeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabitstheresearchersconductedtwo

experiments.

48.Astudyshowsthatthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesareactivethan

whoarenot.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

49.It'sagoodideatochoosealternativedestination,incaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotis

notavailable.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

50.Inspring,aseasonwcarclearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortin（he

naturalworld.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

51.The80,000objects（collect）bySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.

52.Asurveyshowsthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity（be）infavourof（heproposal

onhealthcarereform.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

53.Participatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress（they）inconstructiveways.（所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

54.Itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacial

expressionsinhumans.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

55.Look!Everythinghereisunderconsiruclion.

--What'stheprettysmallhouse(build)for?

56.Mr.SmithwaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhe(finish)

itnow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

57.—Tomwillcometomorrow.

-ButI'dratherhe(come)thedayaftertomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

58.⑴seemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding.Weobservetheworld,

studythefacts,andtestpossibleanswerstofindtherightones.However?inthe17thcenturypeople

⑵(believe)moreinthechurchthaninfacts.PeoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564-1642),who

provedtheideathat"theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse",(3)(punish)bythechurchwith

noonecomingtotheirdefence.Peopletendedtoignorethefactsanddidn'twanttochallenge(4)

they'dalwaysthoughtastrue.

Ourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis(5)(constant)growingandchanging.Weowemuch

knowledgeoftheworld(6)peoplelikeBaconandGalilei.Theywerebraveenough(7)(step)out

fromtheshadowsofconventionalthoughtinordertofindthekingdomofknowledge(8)today's

civilizationisbuiltupon.Thesemenknewthatknowledgeandunderstandingarethingsworth(9)

(fight)for：morevitaltoaman.andmorebeneficialtomankind(10)allthemoneyintheworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

59.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同臬之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改，爾同來(lái)寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線G)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃?rùn)M線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞：

注意；(1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2).只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

DearTim,

RealizingImighthavebehavedrudewhenreceivingyourgiftatmybirthdayparty,I'mwritingtosay

sorry.I'mgratefultohavereceivedsuchniceapresent.According(otheChinesetradition,Isay

"thankyou"thatday.ButIdidn'ttearupthepackageinyourpresences.AsisknowntoalLAmericans

arcusedtoopenthepackageofagiftforthemomentitisrcccivcd.ltwasn'tuntilmymummentioned

itwhenIrealizedmyinappropriatebchavior.Sopleaseforgivemeforyour(houghtlcssncss.This

incidentservesasreminderthatlearningculturaldifferencesarcamostimportantthingforme.

(1)

(2)

60.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)外教Mr.Sm油上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)寒假你將去北京參加

中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speechcontest),你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方而遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根

據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Mr.Smilh寫一封電子郵件：

(1)詢問Mr.Smith的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況;

(2)談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)MrSmilh幫忙；

(3)告訴Mr.Smith你打算賽后去存他。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右：

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中

You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict（你也可以去阿姆斯特

丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)看看）以及ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem.

theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.（最俏.得參觀的博物館有國(guó)立博物館、安?弗蘭克

故居和梵高博物館）可知，梵高尊物館位于南區(qū)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoneySavingTipsbu部分中

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,

whereratesarcgenerallycheaperthanin（hecitycenter.（在阿姆斯特丹的南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)

通常比市中心便宜）可知，為了在阿姆斯特丹省錢，可以在南區(qū)預(yù)訂酒店。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段中Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,

hotels,andrenialcarsbeforeyoubook.（在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)登錄我們的主頁(yè)查看機(jī)票、酒店和租車的

價(jià)格對(duì)比）推知，文章出自于網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美麗的運(yùn)河、頂級(jí)的

藝術(shù)博物館、騎行文化等聞名。文章主要介紹了去阿姆斯特丹旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4?7.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文ItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhad

justfinishedmyshiftdowntownwailinglables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaos

tomyownpersonal__,Dan'sDepot.（那是德克薩斯州奧斯汀的一個(gè)周四晚上，時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，

我剛剛結(jié)束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡車，離開混亂前往我自己的私人--Dan'sDepoto）和

第四段中的Howcouldthislittlelivemusicbarsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?（這家小小的

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂酒吧怎么能與這些鄰居共存？）可知，作者在下班之后開車離開混亂的地方，前往自己

的綠洲放松，"oasis"指的是一個(gè)尋找歡樂和放松的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.parkshisiruck停k車：

B.findsjoyandrelaxation找到快樂和放松。C.worksfull-time全職工作；D.grabsamealatnight晚上

吃飯：故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Onsomelevel,I'dbeenexpectingtohearthisnewsforaslongas

I'dbeencomingtoDan'sDepot.Afterall,Dan'sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyoga

pantstopeoplewhocouldafR)rdpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurmiturestorewhereevenasimpledining

chaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?

（在某種程度上，自從我來(lái)到DankDepot,我就一直期待聽到這個(gè)消息。畢竟，Dan'sDepot現(xiàn)在

夾在兩家商店之間，一家是賣瑜加褲給買得起私人教練的人的商店，另一家是高檔家具商店，即

使是一把簡(jiǎn)單的餐椅也要花100（1多美元。這個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的小餐館怎么能在這樣的鄰居中生存？）

可知，作者說(shuō)，他早就料到會(huì)聽到莫德告訴他的消息，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為Dan'sDepot與周圍環(huán)境不協(xié)調(diào)。

故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段"WhaiifIrunihenewDansDepol?

"]askedher.Shestaredatme.surprised.（"如果我經(jīng)營(yíng)新的丹倉(cāng)庫(kù)呢？"我問她“她驚訝地盯著我°）

和文章倒數(shù)第二段"Hearmeout,

"Isaid."I'vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsee

ncinandout,

andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We'llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,

whereit'sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmosti

mportantly,ihisplacemeansaloiiome."（"聽我說(shuō)完，"我說(shuō)。"我有足夠的錢，你和丹可以做第三

個(gè)合伙人。這個(gè)人說(shuō)：“我對(duì)德州的音樂界非常熟悉，每周我都能請(qǐng)到最好的新樂隊(duì)來(lái)。我們會(huì)把

它搬到南國(guó)會(huì)大道，那里離市中心還很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，這個(gè)地方對(duì)我意義重大。

"）可知，作者建議Maude換一種方式來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)事業(yè)。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的

MostofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatDan'sDepot.（當(dāng)我在

DaNsDepot觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出時(shí)，我想到了我的大部分音樂想法。）可知，作者從DankDepot這個(gè)地

方獲得了音樂靈感。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者心目中的綠洲D(zhuǎn)ankDepot面臨即將倒閉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，作者建議換一

種方式來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)這個(gè)事業(yè)。文章告訴我們：每一個(gè)結(jié)束都是一個(gè)新的開始。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨天意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有

標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中.應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料：

其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)

的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8?11.【答案】D、B、D、C

（解析]（1）D.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段"Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureof（hebeast.Thcre

isabsolutelynotruthtothepersistentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales：thattheyprefer

blondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair；orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin，thesaferyouarc

fromherbite.ltistrue,however?thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers."（她

咬每個(gè)人。這就是野獸的本性。關(guān)于蚊子喜歡雌性而不是雄性的說(shuō)法是絕對(duì)不正確的：他們更喜

歡金發(fā)和紅發(fā)，而不是深色頭發(fā)：或者你的皮膚越黑或粗糙，你就越安全然而，她確實(shí)更喜歡叮

咬一些人是真的。）可知，這是在和上文構(gòu)成對(duì)比，使讀者對(duì)蚊工為什么會(huì)更喜歡叮咬一些人而

產(chǎn)生探索興趣。故選D。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Bloodtype0seemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.”

（0血型似乎比A,B,AB血型更是他們的選擇。）第五段"Wealingbrightcolorsisalsonotawise

choice"（穿亮顏色衣服也不是好的選擇）.和第六段"Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichis

aneasilyidentifiableheat