2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市岳陽某中學(xué)高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

20222023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市岳陽一中高三（上）第一次月考英

語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Readingonthego

*FRcadcr

AstandardreadingappforeBooksandaudiobooks,FReadersupportsavarietyoffbrmats.Theprogram

isverypleasanttotheeyeandisadjastabletovariousspectrums（光譜）.Apartfrombeingareadingapp,

FReaderhasanintegratedtranslatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,and

Ukrainian）,makingtheappattractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanalsoselectasectionofthepage

youarereadingandshareitviasocialnetworks,Bluetooth,SMSandothermethods.

*AlRcader

Althoughitcanreadeverytypeofbook,AlReaderisspeciallydesignedforSci-Filovers.Theappdoesn't

supportiOSbutyoucanopenmanybookfonnatsonyourAndroidphone.Thisapphasenhancedgraphical

（圖解的）featuresandawiderangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityfbr

fictionalbookreading.

*Nook

NookisstronglyintegratedwiththeonlinestoreBanes&Noble,whereyoucanfindoveramillionfree

booksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas$0.99.Youcanalsobuyyou

eBooksanywhereandtheywillautomaticallyappearin（heNooklibrary.TheappsupportsmosteBook

formats.

*Scribd

Scribdhascomealongwayfromthedocument-readingappitwasinitially.Today,itisoneof（hemost

famousprogramswithoveramilliontitlesinitslibrary.Uponregistration,yougeta30-daydemoaccount

thatletsyoureadallthebooksycuwantforfree!Apartfrombooks,Scribdprovidescomicbooks,

audiobooksarticles,scientificstudies,courtcasesanduncommongenresthatnootherappoffers.Youcan

evenpublishyourownbookonthisplatform.

1.WhyisFReaderattractivetointcniationalreaders?

A.Itdoesn'tharmyoureyes.

B.Ithasmanycustomizationoptions.

C.Ithasapowerfulintegratedtranslator.

D.Userscansharewhat(heyreadviasocialnetworks.

2.WhatcanyoudowithAIRcadcr?

A.BuySci-Fibooks.B.Enjoygreatgraphics.

C.ReadonaniOSdevice.D.Publishyourownwriting.

3.WherecanyoureadbooksfromBanes&Nobleforfree?

A.FReader.B.AIReader.C.Nook.D.Scribd.

B

PhotographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeencrazyaboutthenightsky.Herloveofthestarshastaken

theUKresidenton"starwalking"tripstoIcelandandintotheAretie.FornatureloverslikeDouglasstar

walking(urnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.

Hikingatnightisn'tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatchsunrisefrom

amountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwinstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoan

observatoryorsettingupatelescopeinyourbackyard.starwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolookat

thestarsfromdifferentviewpoints.

"Anobservatorycannevertaketheplaceofgettingoutintoarurallandscapeunderablanketofstars,"

saysGaryLinternofStargazingNightsinDurham.England,wholeadsguidednighttimehikes."It'sa

magicalexperience,andIenjoyshadingit.especiallyatsomeofmyfavoritelocations,liketheHighForce

Waterfall,England'slargestwaterfall,inTeesdale."

Therearcplentyofstudiesthatshowthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnaturc.Spcndingatleasttwohoursa

weekoutdoors,particularlywhileengaginginactivitiesthatinvolve"effortlessattention",candecrease

bloodpressurc,hcartralc.andstressIcvcIs.Walkinga(nighthastheaddedbenefitofimproving

sleep,whichisimportantforoverallhealth,saysChristinaPierpaoliParker,abehavioralsleepresearcherat

theUniversityofAlabama.Parkersaysthatstarwalkingworkson(wophysiologicalprocesses(hat

determinesleepquality."Movementandcxercisc.suchasrelaxingstargazingwalksoutsidc.maysleep."

shesays.

Lintemadvisesreadinguponthenghtskybeforesettingout.Freemobileapps,suchasStarWalk2,can

helpidentifycelestialbodiesandareeasytouse-simplypointyourplonesattheskytogeta

map.WcbsiteslikeSky&TelescopeandNASA'sSpacePlacecover(hebasics,havein-dcp(hexplanations

fbrconsteilations(星座)，andofferadviceongearandequipment.

Attheendof(heday.thcbestadviceisto(akcitslowandenjoy(hejoumey.

4.WhydidDouglasgotoIceland?

A.Totakephotosthere.

B.Toenjoythenightsky〔hers.

C.Toexperiencedailylifethere.

D.Tosearchforanobservatory(here.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutstarwalking?

A.1(isacombinationofhikingandstargazing.

B.Itissimilar(ostargazingalanobservatory.

C.Itonlyrequiresatelescopeinyourbackyard.

D.IlbecomesmorepopularbecauseofGrayLintem.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Slow.B.Worsen.C.Preveni.D.Promoie.

7.What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Someusefulmobileapps.

B.Famouswebsitesabouthiking.

C.Propersuggestionsonstarwalking.

D.Basicknowledgeofequipmentforstargazing.

c

KatherineRooks.aDenver-basedwritcr,hadsenthersonatextmessageaboutcominghomefromschool

"Icouldtellfromhisresponsethathebecameupsetsuddenlyinourthread.Andwhenhecamehomc,hc

cameoverandsaid,'Whatdidyoumeanbythis?""Rookswasconfused."Sowelookedatthetext

togetherandIsaid,"Well,Imcant,sccyoulatcr.orsomething.!don'trememberexactlywhatitsaid.'And

hesaid.'Butyouendedwithafullstop!Ithoughtyouwerereallyangry!""Rookswasn'tangry.andshe

explainedtohersonthat,wcll,periodsarchowyouendasentence.

Butintext-messaging—atleastforyoungeradult-periodsdomorethanjustendasentence：theyalsocan

setatonc.GrctchcnMcCulloch.alinguist,said(hatwhenitcomestotcxt-mcssaging.thcperiodhaslostits

originalpurposc.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheperiodhaslostallthepurposesin(cxt-messaging.Nowitcanbe

usedtoindicateseriousnessorasenseoffinality."Butcautionisneeded,"saidMcCulloch,notingthat

problemscanstarttoarisewhenyoucombineaperiodwithapositivecmotion.likc"sure"or"sounds

good".

Aperiodcanaccidentallysetatonc.ArecentstudyconductedbyBinghamtonUniversitypsychology

professorCeliaKlinconfirmedthis.Rcscarchcrsaskedundergraduates:oevaluateatextexchangethat

includedaninnocentquestionandtheanswer"Yes".Somesaw"Yes"withaperiodandsomesawtheword

without.Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat"Yes"withaperiodresultedinresponses

thatweremorenegative.Sopeoplethought"Yes"withaperiodwaslessfriendly.lesssincere.andsoon."I

reallydon'tlikegetting(extmessagesthatendinperiodsbecauseitalwaysfeelsso

passive-aggressive,"saidJuanAbenanteRincon,24,asocialmediamanagerforAdidas."Like.areyou

mad?What'sgoingon?Like,didIdosomethingwrong?"

Klinsaidthisdemonstrateslanguageisconstantlychanging."Languageevolutionhashappened；it'll

continuetohappen,andisn'titgreat(hatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?"

8.Whydoesiheiex(beginwithKatherine'sconflictwithherson?

A.Toleadintheuseofperiodintexting.

B.Toemphasizethegreatpowerofwords.

C.Toshowyoungsters'attitudestowardstexting.

D.Tosuggesttherightuseofpunctuationmarks.

9.WhyisJuanAbenanteRinconmentionedinthetext?

A.Tomakeassessmentsontherecentstudy.

B.Toconfirmihefindingsoftherecentstudy.

C.ToputforwarddoubtsaboutIherecentstudy.

D.ToshowgreatoppositionfortherecenIstudy.

10.WhatisCeliaKlin'sattitudetowardsthechangesinthemeaningsoffullstops?

A.Disapproving.B.Conservative.C.Worried.D.Positive.

11.Whatcanbethesuitabletideofthepassage?

A.FullStops：BeOriginal

B.FullStops：BeCautious

C.LanguageEvolution：BeFlexible

D.LanguageEvolution：BeConsistent

D

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceand

snow,promptinganenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationship

withwintersportssinceancienttinies,withskiingoriginatingintheAhayprefectureofXinjiangUygur

autonomousregion.

In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologists

estimatedcouldbemorethan10.000yearsold.Sincethen.Altayhasbeenrecognizedbymanyasoneof

thebirthplacesofskiing,accordingioXinhua.

AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinajhereareherdsofcamels,sheep.wolvesand

humanfigures.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepicts

humansonskis.bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.

TherockartinDundebulakeiswellpreservedbecausethepictographs（象形文字）arewellhiddeninthe

cave.

Additionally.Alta'sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreservingagent.accordingtoa2016researchpaper

publishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.

Uniquegeographicalandclimaticconditionsmakeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople'slives.The

climateinAltayismildandnot（oowindy,soskiersarelessaffectedbyweatherconditions,allowingthem

tosafelymovefaster.

Unlikethemodernskiswcusenouadays.furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthe

snowfieldinhabitantsofAltayformorethan100ccnturics.accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthe

area.

Makingskishasbeenatraditionalski11.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorse

skincanhelpdecreasefriction（摩擦力）whentheyslidedownthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiers

fromfallingwhen(heywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeep

balancc.accordingtoChinaDaily.

Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheir

maneuvers(高超的移動(dòng))atthecompetitions.

12.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatAltayisoneofthebirthplacesofskiing?

A.Altaypeopleworeskis(ohuntanimals.

B.Themodernskisarcverysimilartofurskis.

C.Localpeoplehaveusedfurskisforalongtime.

D.Humansonskisweredepictedineavedrawings.

13.WhathavefurskisbeenusedforinAltaysinceancienttimes?

A.Hunting.B.Transportation.

C.Competition.D.Entertainment.

14.Howdoeshorseskinbenefitskiers?

A.1(helpsthembettercontroldirections.

B.Itmakesthemslidemorecomfortably.

C.Ithelpsthemslidedownsmoothly.

D.Ilhelpsthemkeepsteadywhilesliding.

15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.TheoriginsofskiinginAllay.

B.TheancienirockartfoundinAllay.

C.ThedevelopmentofskiinginChina.

D.ThecurrentpopularityofskiinginA

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

TheChinaStateCouncilissuedadocumentinearlyAugust,suggestingemployersacrossthecountry

makeflexibleworkingarrangementsandgivetheirworkersFridayafternoonsoffduringhotsummerdays

inordertoboosttourismandconsumption.

OnlinesurveyshaveshownthatmostcorrespondentsareinfavoroftheStateCouncil'sproposalforlonger

weekends,as(woandahalfdaysareenoughevenforonetoplanashortjourney.Peoplewillhavemore

time(obetogetherwiththeirfamilies.(1)

However,therearedoubtsastowhetherthiswell-intentionedinitiativecanbeputintopractice.(2)While

theregulartwo-dayweekendisstilladreamforalargenumberofworkingpeopleinvariousindustries,

atwo-and-half-dayweekendisreallyaluxurymanypeoplecanbarelyafford.

(3)IfstaffworkersofgovernmentdepartmentsandpublicinstitutionsnolongerworkonFriday

afternoons,localresidentswillhavenowheretogoiftheyhaveurgentissuestosolvethroughthese

establishments.

Obviously,theonlywayoutistoinplementpoliciesconcerningpaidannualleaveinarealisticmannerso

thattheworkingpeoplecanmakearrangementsfbrtheirdaysoffwork.Asaresult,holidaymakersdon't

needtoallrushtothesamescenicspotsduringthesameperiodoftime,whichwouldbebeneficialto(he

protectionandoperationofthesespots.(4)Thusitserves(heinitialpurposeofboostingeconomicgrowth

throughdevelopingtourism.

(5)Thegovernmentissupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionoflaborrightsandemployall

possiblemeanstoensuretheirholidaysaswellasthefunctionsofgovernmentinstitutions,insteadofjust

makingeconomicallymotivatedpolicies.

A.Also,thisisaneffectivewaytoincreaseconsumerspending.

B.Thcrightofworkerstorestandpaidannualleavearcprotectedunder(helaw.

C.Alargernumberofworkers,ifnotall,willbenefitfromofficialholidayarrangements.

D.Mostpeoplethinkthattheywillactuallynotbeabletoenjoythebenefitsofsuchascheme.

E.Afterrestandrelaxarion,employeeswillbecomemoreenergeticwhen【heycomebackiowork.

F.Anotherworryisthatthismeasurewillfinallybeexclusively(專有地)enjoyedbyalimitednumber

ofemployees.

G.Aslongaspaidannualleaveremainsunrealisticinmostindustrialsectors,(hetwo-and-half-day

weekendseemspointless.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

A29-ycar-oldmanwhorecentlygraduatedfrommedicalschoolfoundaspecialwaytoshowrespectand

gratitudeforhisparentswhilelookingbackathowfarthey'vecome.

ErickJuarezgraduatedfromtheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiaatAugustaUniversityinMayafter⑵)his

MD(DoctorofMedicine).Tocelebratetheacconiplishnient,theresidentphysicianwenttothe(22)where

hisparents,Lx)retoandMaricclaJuarez,haveworkedsince(he1980s.Erick(23)thcoccasionbytaking

graduationphotoswithhisparents,includingoneinthefieldwithhismom(24)wassharedonhispost.

1(hasnowbecomea(25)forErick.whoreturnstothefanneachtimehegetsanewdegreetohonor

thc(26)(hathisparentshavemadeforhimandhisfoursiblings."Iwantedtohonormy

parenis(27)showcasingthemtomyfriendsandtheworld.Myparentsarrivedherewithnothingto(28)but

everythingtogain."Ericksaid.

Fromayoungage,heknewhewarnedtobeadoctor,sohemadeevery(29)toachievethatgoal.First,Erick

becameastudentofBainbridgeHighSchool.Hewentonto(30)attendanacademybeforeearninga

BacheloratHarvardUniversity——makinghimthefirstonefromhishometowntograduatefromthe

famousschool.Thisspring,Erickconiinuedhissiringof(31)bvobtaininghismedicaldegreeaiiheMedical

CollegeofGeorgiaa(AugustaUniversity.

Followinghisgraduation,he(32)hisjourneyonapost,callinghisacconiplishmenia"victorylap".'My

graduationfrommedicalschoolwasonesmallstepforme.one(33)leapformyfamily.It'sasmuch,ifnot

more,avictorylapforthem(34)itisforme.AndIcouldn'tbeprouderofihem."heconiinued."Iamthefirst

inmyentirefamily(35)toearnawhite-collarjob.AndIgettohelpfolksfeelbetter—thisis(hebestpart!"

21.A.awardingB.reachingC.earningD.shifting

22.A.farmB.schoolC.hospitalD.church

23.A.rememberedB.forgotC.recalledD.marked

24.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.what

25.A.gestureB.traditionC.preferenceD.belief

26.A.sacrificeB.preparationC.arrangementD.allowance

27.A.inB.betweenC.withD.by

28.A.catchB.loseC.useD.do

29.A.effortB.certaintyC.senseD.decision

30.A.deliberatelyB.apparentlyC.brieflyD.satisfactorily

31.A.accomplishmentsB.implements

C.replacementsD.agreements

32.A.concentratedonB.decidedon

c.wentonD.reflectedon

33.A.moderateB.smallC.giantD.mild

34.A.sinceB.tillC.soD.as

35.A.reputationB.histcryC.backgroundD.connection

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

36.Thefirstdomesticchickenswehavefoundlivednoearlierthan3,670yearsago,suggestingthey

haveafarshorterhistorythanwethought.Thesebirdsdon'tseemtohavebeenraisedfortheirmeat,

⑴(make)itunclearwhatdrovedomestication.Thechickensalivetodaydescendfromawildbird

nativetoSouth-EastAsia⑵(call)(heredjunglefowl,butexactly(3)domesticationoccurredwas

unclear.Someresearchershaveestimatedthatthefirstdomesticchickenlivedmorethan6000years

ago,whileothersclaim(4)(find)chickenbonesai10,OOO-year-oldsires.(5)analysisbyOph61ie

LebrasseuraltheCentreforAnthropobiologyandGenomicsofToulouseinFranceandherteam

concludesthatthe(6)(early)clearevidenceofdomesticchickensappearedbetween1,650BC

and1,250BCatasitecalledBanNonWatincentralThailand.Notonly(7)(be)chickenbones

superabundanta(thesite，buttherearcsignsthatpeoplewereburiedwiththebirds,(8)Lebrasseur

saysmakesadomesticrelationshipclear.Lebrasseurandherteamsuspectchickendomestication

mighthavebeentriggeredbythe⑼(appear)ofcerealfanninginSouth-EastAsia."Thiscreated

amoreopen,lesstree-coveredenvironment,whichisactuallyanenvironmentwhereredjunglefowl

thrive,"shesays,"Andtheycouldhavefed(10)thewastefromhumansocieties."

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)

37.假定你是新華中學(xué)李華，你的外籍朋友Michael來信表示對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，正巧這學(xué)

期你校要開設(shè)"話說中國(guó)行(FestiveChina)”的線上課程，請(qǐng)你回信向他推薦此課程。內(nèi)容包

括：

(1)開設(shè)時(shí)間：

(2)課程內(nèi)容：

(3)報(bào)名方式。

注意：

(I)詞數(shù)80左右:

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iwasasinglemotherinmy30swholiveddownandoutwithmydaughterPeggyinasmall

apanmeni.sirugglinghardiomakeourneedsmeet.

Oneday.Iheaded(othedowntownforaninterview.!satdowninthestreetcar,andthereagainstthe

seatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandledecoratedwithgoldscrolls,amongwhichthere

wasanamecarved.

Onimpulse(沖動(dòng))Ideterminedtofindtheownermyself.Igotoffthestreetcarintheheavyrainand

thankfullyopenedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenIsearchedatelephonebookforthename,I

founditimmediatelyandcalledit.wailingpatiently.andthenaladyanswered.

"Yes,"shesaidinsurprise,withextremeexcitement."Itwasmyumbrellawhichhadbeenstolena

yearago."

SoappealingwasherpleasurethatIforgotIwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohersmall

house.Shetooktheumbrella.withtearyeyes,explainingwithchokingvoicethatiheumbrellawas

givenbyherparentsjiowdead.Herhappinessatretrieving（找回）thisspecialpossessionwassuch

thattohaveacceptedherrewardwouldhavespoiledsomething,s。Irefusedherofferandleft.

Thefollowingmonthswerehard.Icanonlyobtaintemporarycinploymcnt.forasmallsalary.What

wasworse,IhadjustlostmylastjobbeforeChristmas,withonlyfifteendollarsleft.Unlessamiracle

happened.IwouldbehomelessinJanuary.foodlessandjobless.Ihadprayedsteadilyforweeks,and

（herehadbeennoanswerbutthiscoldnessanddarkness.

TheairwasfullofChristmasmcrriincnt.withthebellsringingandchildrenshoutinginthebitterdusk

oftheevening.But（hereshouldbenoChristmasformc.Ikncw.nogifts.noremembrancewhatsoever.

Thinkingofthis,Icouldn'tcontrolmytearsonmywayhoinc.butImanagedasmilesocouldgreetmy

litdedaughtcr.Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms.scrcamingjoyouslyand

demandingdesirablyforherChristinasgift.ThcrcIstood.frozen.overuhe1medbymisery.

注意：

（I）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)給出。

Suddenly,（hedoorbellrangandPeggyrushedtoanswerit.calling（hatitmustbeSantaClaus.

Suddenly,anoteattachedtoonepackagecaughtmyeyes.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題o根據(jù)FReader部分Apartfrombeingareadingapp,FReaderhasanintegrated

translatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,andUkrainian）,makingtheapp

attractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.（FReader除了是一款閱讀應(yīng)用夕卜，還集成了五種語言（英語、

俄語、德語、法語和烏克蘭語）的翻譯器，使該應(yīng)用程序?qū)κ澜绺鞯氐娜藗兌季哂形Α＃┛?/p>

知，F(xiàn)Reader對(duì)國(guó)際讀者很有吸引力，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)強(qiáng)大的集成翻譯器。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AIReader部分Thisapphasenhancedgraphical（圖解的）featuresandawide

rangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityforfictionalbookreading.（此應(yīng)

用程序具有增強(qiáng)的圖形功能和廣泛的自定義選項(xiàng)，專注于為虛構(gòu)R籍閱讀提供最佳質(zhì)量。）可知，

使用AIReader,我們可以欣賞出色的圖形。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題0根據(jù)Nook部分Businessmodel：Freeapp.WiththepartnershipwithBanes&Noble,

youcanfindoveramillionfreebooksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas

s0.99.（商業(yè)模式:免費(fèi)應(yīng)用程序。通過與Barnes&Noble的合作,您可以在他們的網(wǎng)站上找到

超過一百萬本免費(fèi)書籍或以低至0.99美元的價(jià)格購(gòu)買新書?！悼芍?，您可以在N（x）k上免費(fèi)閱讀

Barnes&Noble的書籍。故選C。

本文是一篇科技類閱讀，主要講述了四種讀書軟件的用途和好處。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生.對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原又和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段

FornatureloverslikeDouglasstarwalkingturnsouttobeagoodwaytoenjoylife.（對(duì)于像道格拉斯這

樣的大自然愛好者來說，星際漫步是享受生活的好方法。）可知道格拉斯去冰島欣賞那里的夜空。

故選Bo

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbymixinghikingwinstargazing.

（Starwalk更進(jìn)一步，將徒步旅行與觀星相結(jié)合。）可知starwalking是遠(yuǎn)足和觀星的結(jié)合。故選

Ao

（3）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第四段

Walkingatnighthastheaddedbenefitofimprovingsleep,whichisimportantfbroverallhealth（晚上散

步還有改善睡眠的額外好處，這對(duì)整體健康很重要）可知facilitate的意思是“改善，提升二A.SIow.

減緩:B.Worsen.加重:C.PrevenL阻止:D.Promote.提升。故選D。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段Linternadvisesreadinguponthenightskybeforesettingout.

（Lintern建議在出發(fā)前閱讀夜空。）可知第五段的段落大意是：星際漫步的正確建議。故選C。

本文是一篇.社會(huì)文化閱讀，主要講述了星際漫步的好處和一些建議。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題,

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

卜分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃瀆、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案：而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)

文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題，

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，

研究細(xì)節(jié).的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的訶有：infer,in】ply,suggesi,indicaie

等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎，

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因

果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8?11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（I）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段

Butintext-messaging—atleastforyoungeraduk-periodsdomorethanjustendasentence（但在短信

中，至少對(duì)年輕人來說，句號(hào)不僅僅是結(jié)束一句話）可知，本文以凱瑟琳與兒子之間的沖突開始，

導(dǎo)致在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用句號(hào)。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

Theyfoundconsistentlythroughmanyexperimentsthat"Yes"withaperiodresultedinresponsesthatw

eremorenegative.Sopeoplethought"Yes"withaperiodwaslessfriendlyjesssincere,andsoon."（彳也

們通過多次實(shí)驗(yàn)一致發(fā)現(xiàn)，一段時(shí)間的“是“會(huì)導(dǎo)致更消極的反應(yīng)。因此，人們認(rèn)為“是“加上一個(gè)

句號(hào)就不那么友好，不那么真誠(chéng)，等等）可知，文章提到JuanAbenanteRincon是為了證實(shí)最近的

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Languageevolutionhashappened；

it'llcontinuetohappen,andisn'titgreatthatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?（i善言進(jìn)彳七已

經(jīng)發(fā)生這將繼續(xù)發(fā)生，我們?cè)谡Z言上如此靈活和富有創(chuàng)造力，這天是很好嗎？）可知，西莉亞?

克林對(duì)句號(hào)含義的變化持贊成的態(tài)度。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Languageevolutionhashappened；

it'llcontinuetohappen.andisn'titgreatthatwe'resolinguisticallyflexibleandcreative?（i吾言進(jìn)彳七已

經(jīng)發(fā)生這將繼續(xù)發(fā)生，我們?cè)谡Z言上如此靈活和富有創(chuàng)造力，這天是很好嗎？）可知，本文主要

介紹了語言的發(fā)展的靈活性。LanguageEvolution：BeFlexible（語言進(jìn)化：靈活）。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著語言的發(fā)展，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的作用并不僅限于它們?cè)瓉淼挠猛荆?/p>

當(dāng)把積極的詞匯和嚴(yán)肅的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)連用時(shí)，會(huì)造成消極對(duì)抗。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)

行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段In2005,

cavepaintingsofAllaypeoplehuniingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimate

dcouldbemorethan10,

000yearsold.Sincethen.Altayhasbeenrecognizedbymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordin

gioXinhua.（2005年，發(fā)現(xiàn)了阿爾泰人用滑雪杖打獵的洞穴壁畫，考古學(xué)家估il?這幅壁畫可能有

10000多年的歷史。據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，從那時(shí)起，阿爾泰被許多人認(rèn)定為滑雪的發(fā)源地之一。）可

知洞穴圖畫中描繪了滑雪上的人類，這證明阿勒泰是滑雪的發(fā)源地之一。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié).理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段

Unlikethemodemskisweusenowadays.furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesn

owficldinhabitantsofAkayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearc

a.（與我們現(xiàn)在使用的現(xiàn)代滑雪板不同，根據(jù)該地區(qū)出土的石刻，