人教版 八年級英語下冊 Unit 4 單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）

人教版八年級英語下冊Unit4單元綜合測試卷（2025年春）一、單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.Myparentsdon’tallowme_________TVonschooldays.A.watching B.watch C.towatch D.watched2.—Youlookunhappy.What’syour_________?—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.A.accident B.advice C.suggestion D.problem3._________yousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.However B.Whatever C.Whether D.If4._________theboyisonlytenyearsold,_________hecanspeakfivelanguages.A.Although;but B.But;althoughC.Although;/ D.Because;so5.[2024衡陽摸底考]Shenever_________herself_________others.Shejustwantstobeherself.A.complains;about B.gives;toC.complains;to D.compares;with6.Lookatthephoto!Myfatheris_________newspaperswhilemymotheriswatchingTV.A.puttingoff B.lookingoutC.listeningto D.lookingthrough7.—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.comeoutC.putout D.workout8._________giveherachancetocorrecthermistakes?A.Whydon’tyou B.Let’sC.Whydon’t D.Howabout9.—Pleaseletmetellyouagain_________youwon’tforget.—Thankyouverymuch.A.aslongas B.ifC.sothat D.because10.—Ithinkthatsavingtheearthbeginswithlittlethings.—_________.Alltheselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.A.You’reright B.You’rewelcomeC.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.I’mafraidIcan’tagree二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof11memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm12aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited13theattractionwherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmy14.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar15.Thesonshouted,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather16said,“Yes,youcan.”“No,Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son!”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN’T!”Withdeeppatience(耐心),thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and17thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(軌道).Thescenebroughttearstomyeyes.“Yes,youcan,”the18whispered(悄聲說)tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot19orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrengthcomesfrom.Areyoustruggling(奮斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan20thewords,“Yes,youcan.”11.A.terrible B.long C.nervous D.happy12.A.moment B.program C.promise D.visit13.A.of B.about C.with D.in14.A.car B.trip C.place D.family15.A.left B.flew C.stopped D.arrived16.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily17.A.make B.wash C.drive D.buy18.A.plans B.tears C.pictures D.words19.A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable D.important20.A.forget B.know C.trust D.agree三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)AOnedayJohntoldhisfatherabouthis“problems”thesedays.“Ican’tstandthem,”hecried.John’sfatherpatiently(耐心地)listenedtohimanddidn’tsayanything.Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.HeaskedJohntotouchandfeelthem.Johndescribedhowhefeltabouteachofthemaftertouching.Thefatherpouredwaterinthemandboiledthemall.Afterafewminutes,thefatherturnedoffthestoveandplacedallthebowlsonthetabletocoolthemdown.“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,thepotato,andcoffeebeansagain.”ThistimeJohnhadadifferentanswer.“Thepotatoiseasiertopeelasithasturnedverysoft,theeggturnsverystrong,andthereisafreshcoffeesmellcomingfromthebeansnow.”ListeningtoJohn,hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Thepotato,theeggandcoffeebeanshavechangedthemselvescompletely(完全地)duringthetestingtimeintheboilingwater.Theychangedintheirownways.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutdifficulties.Lifebringsproblemstousall.Butbereadytomeetanyofthemandsolvetheminyourownways.”21.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhewasintrouble?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Curious. D.Excited.22.Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________.A.problems B.potatoesC.threebowls D.thingsinbowls23.Whatdidthesondoafterthefatherboiledthepotato,theeggandsomecoffeebeans?A.Hetastedthem. B.Hetouchedandfeltthem.C.Hetriedtopeelthem. D.Hewatchedthemcarefully.24.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatthefatherisso_________todealwithhisson’stroubles.A.silly B.hard-workingC.clever D.surprised25.Whatdoesthefatherandtheson’sstorytellus?A.Everythingispossibleinlife.B.Learningtocookisimportant.C.Trytogetonwellwithothers.D.Bereadytomeetanyproblemsinlife.BNowadaysstudentsoftenhavealotofworries.Theymayhaveproblemswiththeirfriends,homework,moneyandsoon.Whatshouldtheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Sandy,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“Wealwayshaveproblemsandworriesinlife,”saysSandy.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifnot,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Sandyoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theyboughtheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture.”Sandysays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasSandy.“Itisbestnottoescapeourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoubelieveinandshareyourproblems.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.26.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A.tellingstories B.askingaquestionC.givingadvice D.explainingreasons27.WhatdoyouthinkofSandy’sparents?A.Understanding. B.Careful.C.Hard-working. D.Confident.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Runoutof. B.Payattentionto.C.Getusedto. D.Keepawayfrom.29.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.A.showhowimportantone’sfamilyisB.tellussomelifestoriesaboutSandyC.showsomecommonproblemsinlifeD.adviseustoshareproblemswithothers四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)JoshandNickyarebestfriends.Theyhangouttogetheralmosteveryday.Thesedaystheygotintoabigfight.ItstartedonSaturday.OnthatdayNickywentovertoJosh’shousetoplayvideogames.31WhenNickyaskedtogotogether,Joshsaidno.32Joshgotangryandsaid,“Iwanttodosomethingwithoutyouforachange!”O(jiān)nMondayatschool,NickychosetositatalunchtablefarfromJosh.33Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youwanttospendallyourfreetimewithhim/her.34ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJoshandNicky.AlthoughJoshreallylikesNicky,hefeelsthattheyshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Everyoneshouldhavetheirpersonaltime.Maybeyourfrienddoesn’tliketostaywithyouallthetime.35Itjustmeansthatthetwofriendsshouldn’tspendeveryminutetogether.Thetwoboysshouldhaveagoodcommunication.Andtheywillstillbegoodfriends.根據短文內容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項多余。A.Nickyfelthurtandaskedwhy.B.Joshasksifhisbrothercanjointhemtoplaythegames.C.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthereisanythingwrongwiththefriendship.D.ButJoshwantedtogoandwatchhisbrother’sfootballgame.E.Thetwofriendsdidn’ttalkwitheachotherforaweek.F.Butspendingeverydaywithsomeonecanmakepeopleunhappy.G.Itmeansthatheorshedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend.五、短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇恰當的單詞,并用其正確形式填空。有兩項多余。way,so,change,friend,outgoing,they,present,pass,be,buy,happy,adviceFionawaspopularatschool.Shewascleverandinteresting.Shewaskindand36.__________toeveryone.Sheinvitedallherclassmatestoherbirthdayparty,andsometimesshegavepresentstoherfriends.Shewasabusygirl37.__________sheneverspenttimewithonlyonefriend.Everything38.__________onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,everyoneneededtobuythree39.__________andgivethemtothreebestfriends.Fionaenjoyed40.__________presentsforthreeofherfriends.Butwhenallthestudentsgavetheirpresentstoeachother,Fionawastheonlyonewhodidn’tgetapresent!Shefelt41.__________,andcriedforhours.Why?Whenshecamehomeatnight,sheaskedhermotherfor42.__________.“Mydear,you’reanicegirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’t43.__________aclosefriendtoeverybody.Youdon’thaveenoughtimetobewithallof44.__________.Soeveryonecanonlyhaveafewtruefriends.”Hearingthis,Fionachangedher45.__________.Atlast,shehadsometruefriends.六、書面表達(30分)假如你叫林琳,你的美國筆友Joe給你寫了一封郵件傾訴自己的煩惱。請你根據郵件的內容,給他回一封郵件,幫助他解決煩惱。DearLinLin,Iamfeelingunhappythesedays.Idon’tknowwhyIgetangrysoeasilynow.Ishoutedatmyparentslastweekandhadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Joe要求:1.思路清晰,層次分明。2.詞數80左右。提示詞:forgivev.原諒solvev.解決DearJoe,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinLin

答案一、1.C【點撥】allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。2.D【點撥】由語境可知問句詢問“你怎么了?”。3.B【點撥】句意:無論你說什么,我都不會改變我的想法。whatever在從句中作say的賓語,意為“無論什么”。故選B。4.C【點撥】句意:雖然這個男孩僅僅十歲,但他能講五種語言。although雖然,盡管;but但是;because因為;so所以。although不能和but連用,because不能和so連用,排除A、B、D。故選C。5.D【點撥】句意:她從不拿自己和別人比較,她只想做自己。compare...with把……和……作比較。根據“Shejustwantstobeherself.”可知,她從不拿自己和別人比較。故選D。6.D【點撥】句意:看這張照片！我父親在看報紙,我母親在看電視。lookthrough瀏覽,翻閱。故選D。7.D【點撥】句意:——這些問題很難解決。你能給我一些建議嗎?——有很多方法,但最重要的是要有一個周密的計劃。lookout注意,當心;comeout出來;putout撲滅;熄滅;workout解決。根據“Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.”可知,對方是在請教解決問題的辦法。故選D。8.A【點撥】“Whydon’tyoudo...?”相當于“Whynotdo...?”,Whydon’t后不能直接跟動詞原形,排除C。Let’s開頭的句子不以問號結尾,排除B。Howabout后接動詞的-ing形式,排除D。故選A。9.C【點撥】aslongas只要;if如果;sothat以便;because因為。根據“Pleaseletmetellyouagain...youwon’tforget.”可知,再告訴一遍的目的是讓對方不會忘記,此處應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選C。10.A【點撥】考查情景交際。句意:——我認為拯救地球始于小事?！阏f得對。所有這些小事加起來就會很了不起。根據“Alltheselittlethingswilladduptobegreat.”可知,此處是同意對方的說法,選項A符合語境。故選A。二、【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者和家人在游樂園游玩時,遇到一位耐心的父親鼓勵和教育孩子,這位父親說的“是的,你能行”讓作者感慨頗多。11.D【點撥】根據前面的“Wehadawonderfultime”可知,有很多幸福的回憶。12.A【點撥】此處指作者偶遇了一個溫暖的時刻。13.B【點撥】beexcitedaboutsth.對某事感到興奮。14.D【點撥】由語境可知,作者準備給家人拍照。故選D。15.C【點撥】根據上下文可推斷,此時車停了下來。16.B【點撥】根據后面父親耐心地鼓勵孩子可知,此處是父親平靜地說。quietly“平靜地”。17.C【點撥】由語境可知,這個父親教孩子踩油門開車。drive符合語境。18.D【點撥】結合語境可知words符合題意。19.A20.C三、A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了John向父親哭訴自己遇到的問題,這位父親的勸導方式是讓兒子感受不同條件下的土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆,讓他領悟生活的真諦。21.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據文章第一、二段內容可知,John很難過。故選A。22.D【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hethenjustputapotato,aneggandsomecoffeebeansinthreedifferentbowls.”可知,John觸摸和感受的是碗中的這三樣東西。故選D。23.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。由“OK,myson!Touchandfeeltheegg,thepotato,andcoffeebeansagain.”可知,他讓兒子再一次觸摸和感受它們。故選B。24.C【點撥】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,面對兒子對生活的抱怨,這位父親通過煮土豆、雞蛋和咖啡豆讓兒子感受事物的變化從而領悟生活中遇事不急、隨機應對的道理?？梢耘袛噙@是一位睿智的父親。故選C。25.D【點撥】推理判斷題。父親通過實例講述生活中難免遇到困難,要有充分的準備去面對并解決它們。由此可知,選D。B【主旨大意】本文主要討論了學生常面臨的問題和擔憂,并給出了建議,與人分享問題相當于將問題一分為二,是解決問題的第一步。26.B【點撥】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whatshouldtheydoaboutthis?”可知,文章以提問題開始。故選B。27.A【點撥】推理判斷題。根據“Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.”可知,Sandy的父母是善解人意的。故選A。28.D【點撥】詞義猜測題。根據“Itisbestnottoescapeourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”可知,最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應該一直努力解決這些問題,故選D。29.A【點撥】篇章結構題。第一段引出主題;第二、三、四段舉例說他人是怎么做的;第五段總結。故選A。30.D【點撥】主旨大意題。根據“InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.”可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了建議我們與他人分享問題。故選D。四、【主旨大意】Nicky和Josh是親密無間的好朋友,卻因為小事鬧了別扭。作者認為真正的好朋友并不一定要時刻在一起,每個人都需要有自己的私人空間。31.D【點撥】根據“WhenNickyaskedt