人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)講義Unit 1 section A (教師版)

Unit1AnimalfriendsSectionAWhydoyoulikeanimals?一.課標(biāo)詞匯 1.fox /f?ks/n.狐貍2.giraffe /d???rɑ?f/n.長頸鹿3.eagle /'i?gl/n.?;鷹4.wolf /w?lf/n.狼 5.penguin /'pe?gw?n/n.企鵝6.care /ke?(r)/n.照顧;護(hù)理；v.關(guān)心；在乎7.takecareof 照顧;處理8.sandwich /'s?nw?t?;s?nw?d?n.二明治9.snake /sne?k/n.蛇10.scary /?ske?ri/adj.嚇人的;恐怖的11.neck /nek/n.脖子12.guess /ges/v.猜測(cè);估計(jì)13.shark /?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚14.whale /we?l/n.鯨15.huge /hju:d?/adj.巨大的;極多的16.dangerous /?de?nd??r?s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的;有危害的二．補(bǔ)充詞匯monkeys___猴子__ lions ___獅子_____ elephants___大象_三．詞形變換1.fox--(pl.)_________ 2.wolf--(pl.)_________3.care--adj._________--adv._________ 4.scary（修飾物）--adj.(修飾人)_________5.dangerous--n._________--（反義詞）_________答案：foxeswolves carefulcarefullyscareddangersafe四.sectionA課文ListentotheconversationandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhearPeter: Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.what'syourfavourite,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter: Becausethey'reverycule/cool!TengFel:Yes,theylooklovely/amazing.Let'sgoandseethem.Peter: Oh,theretheyare!Theycan'tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It'sfunny/interesting!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey'refromAntarctica.It'sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They'resoclever/smart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich.TengFei: Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!It'snotgoodforthem.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.caren.照顧;護(hù)理；v.關(guān)心；在乎takecareof________________=____________________________好好照顧careabout____________答案：lookafter,carefor takegoodcareof 關(guān)心Exercises(1)我們應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。Weshould_____________________________________________theold.(2)Mike是一個(gè)細(xì)心的男孩。Mikeis____________________________________.(3)Lily作業(yè)總是做得很認(rèn)真。Lilyalways________________________________________________.答案：takegoodcareof acarefulboy doesherhomeworkcarefully2.Ilikepenguinstoo.(1)四個(gè)“也”either ________句末also ________,be/情/助后too ________句末aswell ________句末ExercisesShelikespandas________.=She________________pandas.=Shelikespandas________________.否定句：______________________________答案：否定，肯定句中，肯定，肯定 too,alsolikes,aswellShedoesn’tlikepandaseither3.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?(1)why,“為什么”，__________,提問_____________,常用____________回答。eg.--你為什么上學(xué)遲到了？ --因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹恕hy____________________________________school?--___________Igotuplate.(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdostheg:你為什么不喜歡鯊魚呢？____________________________________=____________________________________答案：特殊疑問詞，原因，because。areyoulatefor,BecauseWhydon’tyoulikesharks?=Whynotlikesharks?4.theylooklovely/amazing.(1)look實(shí)義v.譯為__________；感官v.譯為__________，后加__________。(2)looklike+_____________“看起來像”(3)感官動(dòng)詞還有：________________________________________，答案：看，看起來，adj n./短語/句子soundsmelltastefeel5.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.(1)help，“幫助”--adj.“有幫助的”__________，adj.“無幫助的”__________①____________________幫助某人做某事=____________________“在某方面幫助某人”eg:Sheoftenhelpshermothertodohousework.=Sheoften__________hermother__________housework.(2)keep保持①keep(sb)+adj.______________________我們生火來保持溫暖。______________________②keepdoingsth______________________ 他們一直在工作。_________________________③keepondoingsth __________________ 她堅(jiān)持寫作。______________________________答案：helpfulhelplesshelps,with保持（某人）Wemakeafiretokeepwarm.一直做某事 Theykeepworking.堅(jiān)持做某事 Shekeepsonwriting.6.Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!(1)give,“給”，其過去式為_________(2)給某人某物__________________=________________答案：gave,givesbsth=givesthtosb.7.It'snotgoodforthem.(1)begoodfor_____________ (2)begoodat______________ (3)begoodwith____________ (4)begoodto______________exercises:選擇正確的短語完成句子①Lily_______________herclassmates,becauseshealwaysmakesthemlaugh.②Mikelikesswimming,andhe_______________it.③Doingsports_______________ourhealth.答案：對(duì)有好處，擅長，善于應(yīng)付，對(duì)友好。isgoodwith,isgoodat,isgoodforGrammarFocus名詞復(fù)數(shù)一.變化規(guī)則1.一般直接___s___ 2.以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾+_____es___3.以f/fe結(jié)尾,___變f/fe為v,+es_____4.輔音+y結(jié)尾,____變y為i,+es____5.以o結(jié)尾:___有生命的＋es___（英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿）：__hero,potato,tomato________注：可數(shù)名詞通常用_____復(fù)數(shù)____表種類。exercises1.What(動(dòng)物)doyoulike?Ilike__________(老虎)best.2.__________(大象)hastwobigears,alongnoseandtwosmalleyes.3.Ilike__________(熊貓)becausetheyareverycute.4.IlikekoalasbecauseIthinktheyarevery__________(聰明的)答案：tigersElephant pandas smart/cleverAfterclass一．選擇題1.Thereis_________elephantinthezoo._________elephantisfromAfrica.A.a,The

B.an;The

C.a;An

D.the;An2.--_________doyoulikedogs?--Becausetheyareverysmart. A.Why

B.Where

C.When

D.What3.BecauseIgetuplate,_________I'moftenlateforschool.A.so

B.because

C.why

D.\4.--_________arekoalasfrom?--Australia.A.When

B.What

C.Why

D.Where5.Thegirlisnewhere,soshe_________shy.A.looklike

B.looks C.look

D.like6.Thetigersarescary.Idon'tlike_________.A.him

B.it

C.them

D.those7.Pandasareverysmart__________interesting.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.--What__________doyoulike--Ilikeelephants.A.animals B.sports C.books D.color9.MrLiiskind_________us.Butsometimesheiskind_________serious(嚴(yán)肅).A.to;of B.with;to C.of;to D.of;of10.Doesthislion_________fromThailandorAmerica?A.be B.is C.come D.go11.--Whataboutgoingtothezoo?--_________.A.That'ssoundsgood B.You'rewelcomeC.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea D.That'sallright12.(多選)Where_________lions_________?A.does;from B.do;comefrom C.are;from D.are;comefrom13.(多選)It'stime_________,Gina.It's10:30now.A.sleep B.togosleep C.forbed D.togotobed答案：BADDB CBAAC C BC CD二．完成句子1.Thepandagetsupandeatsleaves.(改為一般疑問句)__________thepandagetupand__________leaves?2.HeisfromShanghai.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________he__________?3.Hewantstoseethepandas.(就劃線提問)____________________he____________________see?4.Ilikegiraffesandpenguins.(否定句)I__________likegiraffes__________penguins.5.Ilikekoalasbecausethey'recute.(就劃線提問)____________________you__________koalas?6..他們是我最喜歡的動(dòng)物。They’remy____________________.7.我喜歡大熊貓，它們非常可愛。Ilike__________becausetheyarevery__________.8.咱們先去看長頸鹿吧。Let’s________________________________________.9.IstheelephantfromAmerica?(同義句)_________theelephant__________________Africa?10.他喜歡吃什么水果?_________fruit_________helike?答案：Doeat,Whereisfrom,Whatanimalswantto,don’tlikeor,Whydolike,favoriteanimals,pandascute,seethegiraffesfirst,Doescomefrom,Whatdoes三．完形填空Manypeoplelikepandasbecausetheyarevery1.Mostofthem2Sichuan,China.They3whitehair,buttheirshoulders,legs,earsandeyesareblack.Pandasareusuallyheavy,4theycanclimbtreeslikeotheranimals.Pandas’favoritefoodisbamboo.Butlonglongago,pandaslikedtoeatmeat.It5pandasalotoftimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull(吃飽的),theylike6.Theyrelaxmany7everyday.Butthereare8pandasintheworldtoday.Somepeoplecutdown(砍伐)9bambootreesandpandascannotfindenough(足夠的)food.Wemustthinkofways(方法)10them.Ihope(希望)wecangetalongwellwiththeanimalsintheworld.1.A.ugly B.lazy C.lovely D.tall2.A.live B.livesin C.lives D.livein3.A.are B.has C.like D.have4.A.because B.but C.so D.and5.A.takes B.makes C.gets D.feels6.A.run B.running C.relax D.relaxing7.A.hours B.time C.times D.days8.A.alittle B.notone C.notmany D.many9.A.toomuch B.toomany C.kindof D.alot10.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.tohelping答案：CDDBA DACBA四．閱讀理解passage1Whenpeopletalkaboutpigs,theyalwayshavethesameidea—pigsareugly,lazyandsillyHowever,pigshavesomegoodqualities.Theyareassmartasdogsandelephants.2019istheYearofthePig.Herearefourpopularcartoonpigs.NameIntroductionMcDullMcDullisapinkpig.Heisnotverysmart,buthehasmanydreamsandhealwaysworkshardforhisdreams.Helikesgoingontripsverymuch.GGBondGGBoudisakindpig.Helivesinthecountryside.Helikeseatingandhelpingothers.Whenhehasproblems,he'dliketoeatakindofcandy.Thatcanhelphimcomeupwithanidea.PeppaPigPeppaPiglooksverylovelyandiskindtoherfriends.Andsheisalittle_____,becausesheisafraidofspeakingtoothers.Sheispinkandshewearsbeautifulpinkclothes.ZhnBajieZhuBajieisverypopularinChina.Heislazyandgreedy(貪婪的).Butheoftendoesfunnythings,andthisiswhypeoplelovehim.1.McDullisalittlepigandhehasmany_______.A.clothes B.dreams C.friends D.candies2.GGBondisverykindandhelike_______.A.makingdreams B.speakingtoothersC.doingfunnythings D.helpingothers3.Whichwordisrightfor"_______"?A.shy B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly4.PeoplelikeZhuBajiebecause______.A.heislazy B.heiskindtoothers C.hedoesfunnythings D.heissmart5.Ofthefourcartoonpigs,_______arepinkaccordingtothereading.A.McDullandGGBond B.GGBondandPeppaPigC.PeppaPigandMcDull D.ZhuBajieandMcDullpassage2I'mWendy.Ilikeanimals.Myparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcityonholidays.Ihavealotoftoyanimalsinmyroom.InthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,giraffes

andmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsand

lionsareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgoodforanimal

stayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmall

animalslikerabbitsanddeer,butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages,andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired,theysleep.Ifeelsorryfor

them.1.WhendoesWendygotothezoo?A.Onholidays.

B.OnMonday.

C.OnSunday.

D.Onweekends.2.Whatanimalsaredangerousaccordingtothepassage(根據(jù)文章)?A.Pandasandtigers.

B.Bearsandlions.C.Rabbitsandgiraffes.

D.Monkeysandlions.3.Theunderlinedword“cages”means_______.A.大自然

B.野外

C.海洋

D.籠子4.Wendythinksthatanimalsshould_______.A.bedangerous

B.stayincages

C.befree

D.liveinthezoo5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Tigerscanrunveryfast.B.Theanimalsincagesarehappy.C.Tigerscatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer.D.Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.答案：BDACC ABDCB五．短文填空passage1Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.Therearealotof_1_init.Monais_2_Australiankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleeping_3__theday.Butatnightshe_4_upandeatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwater_5_months.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He'selevenyearsold.He__6_badeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.He'sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodo_7_forthem.Tuantuanisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She'sfromChina.Sheisverybea