2025年在職研究生英語考試模擬試題及答案

在職碩士英語考試模擬試題及答案(雙證)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，共100分）1.ThefirstimportantexpositionintheUnitedStateswasheldinPhiladelphiain1876.A.exhibitionB.concertC.excursionD.contestABCD對的答案：A2.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.A.emphaticallystatedB.belligerently(aggressively)arguedC.accentuated(emphasize)D.entreated懇求（implore,plea,invoke）ABCD對的答案：A3.Amythical(imaginary)creature,thedragonwasbelievedtohavelion'sclaws,scalyskin,andfierybreath.A.legendaryB.magicalC.frighteningD.perplexingABCD對的答案：A4.Formerly,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynursesratherthaninhospitals.A.PreviouslyB.StrictlyC.OfficiallyD.PeriodicallyABCD對的答案：A5.ThefuturesurvivalofthebaldeagleisstillanimportantAmericanecologicalconcern.A.migrationB.populationC.existenceD.evolutionABCD對的答案：C6.MaryMcCarthyssatires挖苦文學(xué)arecouchedinaprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressedABCD對的答案：D7.In1974HenryAaronbrokeBabeRuth'smonumentallifetimerecordof714homeruns.A.archaic(old,antique)B.degrading(discredit)C.outstandingD.entireABCD對的答案：C8.Batsfly,ratherthanglide,andthusaretheonlymammalscapableoftrueflight.A.straightB.safeC.realD.rapidABCD對的答案：C9.ThecompanyissuesanannualreporteveryMarch.A.ayearlyB.acomprehensiveC.afinancialD.aproductABCD對的答案：A10.Someseaurchins海膽havevenomous(toxin)spinesA.sensuous(feeling)B.crooked(twisted)C.poisonousD.stickyABCD對的答案：C11.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.properABCD對的答案：B12.Thefirstpaperwasmadefromthebarkofthemulberrytree.A.driedwoodB.outercoveringC.syrup(sirup)D.rootABCD對的答案：B13.Themegaphone(microphone)makesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitpointssoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfromspreadingoutinalldirections.A.slitheringB.radiatingC.interferingD.murmuringABCD對的答案：B14.Blue－greenalgaegrowabundantlyinsaltmarshes.A.primarilyB.slowlyC.onplants(cultivate)D.ingreatnumbersABCD對的答案：D15.EllaGrasso,electedgovernorofConnecticutin1974,supportedtheenactment(given,granted)ofafreedom-of-informationlaw.A.passingB.advocatesC.draftingD.circulationABCD對的答案：A16.Eyespots,themostrudimentaryeyes,arefoundinprotozoan原生動物flagellates鞭毛蟲,flatworms扁形蟲,andsegmentedworms片段蠕蟲.A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC.primitiveD.strangelyformedABCD對的答案：C17.Somecosmeticsmanufacturersattempttocapturetherose'sunmistakablefragrance香味insoapsandperfumes.A.designB.textureC.scentD.freshnessABCD對的答案：C18.Inliterature,caricatures挖苦畫usuallycontainverbalexaggerationthroughwhichthewriterachievescomicandoftensatiric挖苦effects.A.banter取笑(tease)B.humorC.interactionD.overstatementABCD對的答案：D19.Thewheelsofthefirstroadvehicleswerefashionedfromcrudestonedisks.A.hand-carvedB.roughlymadeC.flatD.heavyABCD對的答案：B20.Whencarbonisaddedtoironintheproperproportions,theresultissteel.A.containerB.sequenceC.laboratoriesD.amountsABCD對的答案：D21.Withtheacquisitionofsmallercompaniesbylargerones,the1960'ssawawaveofnewconglomerates.A.surgeB.handfulC.suspensionD.dissolution分解ABCD對的答案：A22.WhileBillieHolidaydidnotinventthemusiccalled"theblues",shemostassuredlyhelpedpopularizeit.A.finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiasticallyABCD對的答案：B23.Thecontrolsofmostmodernairplanescanbeoperatedeithermanuallyorautomatically.A.bythebookB.byamapC.bylogicD.byhandABCD對的答案：D24.Incalculatingthedailycalorierequirementsforanindividual,variationsinbodysize,physicalactivity,andageshouldbetakenintoaccount.A.numberedB.stabilizedC.contrastedD.consideredABCD對的答案：D25.Communicationisoneofthemostimportantbondsthatholdculturalsystemstogether.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC.linksD.needsABCD對的答案：C26.Alligatorsstillexistinsomeofthedank潮濕swampsandbayous小海灣ofAlabama'scoastalregions.A.weirdly古怪的fascinatingB.mythicalC.drab(monotonous)D.unpleasantlyhumidABCD對的答案：D27.Urbanrenewalprogramsstrivetoupgradeareasthatarebecomingslums.A.reproachB.improveC.fortifyD.uprootABCD對的答案：B28.Insectpestsareamongtheleadingcausesofcropfailure.A.expectedB.chiefC.naturalD.leastABCD對的答案：B29.InthenortheasternUnitedStates,itrainsintermittently間歇地throughoutthespring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC.periodicallyD.dailyABCD對的答案：C30.Anoversight遺漏(miss,overslaugh)inproofreadingoftenresultsinprintederrors.A.AninconsistencyB.AdiscriminationC.AblotchD.AninattentionABCD對的答案：D31.TheNativeAmericaninterpreterSacajaweawasavaluablememberoftheLewisanddarkexpeditionin1805.A.veryfriendlyB.veryusefulC.verythoughtful.D.verywealthyABCD對的答案：B32.Creamoftartar酒石,aweakacid,canbeaddedtoeggwhitestohelpthemfoam泡沫whentheyarebeatenA.whippedB.agedC.boiledD.crackedABCD對的答案：A33.Solidgeometryhasenabledastronomerstocalculatethepositionsoftheheavenlybodiesrelativetooneanother.A.ontopofB.nexttoC.inspiteofD.withrespecttoABCD對的答案：D34.Oneofthegreatestbreakthroughsforprofessionalwomencamein1973whenthefieldofbankingopenedupforthem.A.mostseriousdisappointmentsB.mostsignificantadvancesC.mostabruptdeclinesD.mostcrucialsituationsABCD對的答案：B35.Peoplewhodonotsleepenoughtendtobecomeirritable.A.easilyannoyedB.illC.wearyD.stiffandsoreABCD對的答案：A36.AlthoughtheCarbon14methodofdatingoldobjectsisnotfoolproof,itisthebestmethodavailableatpresentA.whollyoperationalB.entirelyserviceableC.fullyreliableD.completelysafeABCD對的答案：C37.TheeconomyofDallas,Texas,isstronganddiversified.A.inflatedB.stableC.variedD.well-regulatedABCD對的答案：C38.Cometsarestillregardedwithawebysomepeople.A.wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachmentABCD對的答案：A39.TheSalkvaccineisamajorfactorinthefighttoeradicatepolio.A.completelydestroyB.carefullydisguiseC.sustainD.containABCD對的答案：A40.Bythenineteenthcentury,embroideryonmen'sclothinghadvirtuallydisappearedexceptfortheoccasionaldecorativevestandtie.A.almostB.definitelyC.alreadyD.universallyABCD對的答案：A41.DoubleEagleinthefirsttransatlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorousABCD對的答案：A42.Someanimalspantandsweattospeedevaporationofbodymoistureandthuscoolthemselves.A.wiggle擺動slowlyB.breathequicklyC.restD.perspireABCD對的答案：D43.Somechildrendisplayanunquenchable難以克制的curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.insatiable貪的無厭的B.inherentC.indiscriminate不加選擇的D.incredibleABCD對的答案：A44.Withlasersscientistscanprobemanyphysicalprocesses,suchascombustion,oncebeyondourken.視野A.understandingB.responsibilityC.interpretationD.noticeABCD對的答案：A45.Foodmustbemoistinordertohaveataste.A.appetizing(delicious)B.nutritiousC.dampD.chewedABCD對的答案：C46.Theflowerbudofawaterlily百合opensatsunsetsince.itsopeningistriggered(commence).bythedecreasedlight.A.alleviated減輕B.enduredC.seto