Unit1Wishyouwerehere基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)背記檢測(cè)版-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Unit1WishyouwereherePart1Weletotheunit,Reading,Grammarandusage基礎(chǔ)單詞1.bloomingadj.盛開的,開花的2.unfold vi.&vt.開花;展開;展示3.valley n.山谷,溪谷4.carve vt.侵蝕,沖刷;雕,刻5.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原種6.sample vt.品嘗,體驗(yàn);抽樣檢驗(yàn) n.樣本;取樣7.niece n.侄女,外甥女8.welfare n.幸福,福祉;福利9.manner n.方式,方法;舉止;(pl.manners)禮貌10.church n.教堂;禮拜11.code n.行為規(guī)范,道德準(zhǔn)則;法規(guī),法典;密碼閱讀單詞1.mighty adj.巨大的,非凡的;強(qiáng)而有力的2.glacier n.冰川3.splendid adj.壯麗的,雄偉的;極佳的,非常好的4.strait n.海峽,水道5.fiddle n.小提琴6.blanket n.厚層;毛毯7.hockey n.冰球運(yùn)動(dòng),冰上曲棍球;曲棍球8.item n.一件商品(或物品);項(xiàng)目

9.vase n.花瓶,裝飾瓶拓展詞匯1.ethnicallyadv.種族地→ethnicadj.種族的;民族的n.少數(shù)民族的一員→ethnicityn.種族淵源;種族特點(diǎn)2.distinctadj.截然不同的,有區(qū)別的;清楚的→distinctionn.榮譽(yù);差別;優(yōu)秀;區(qū)分→distinctiveadj.獨(dú)特的,有特色的,與眾不同的3.urbanadj.城市的,城鎮(zhèn)的→urbanizationn.城市化4.minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)人→minoradj.少數(shù)的;輕微的;較小的;次要的n.未成年人;輔修科目v.輔修5.dynamicadj.有活力的;動(dòng)態(tài)的→dynamicallyadv.動(dòng)態(tài)地;充滿活力地;不斷變化地6.depthn.最深處;深(度)→deepadj.深的;厚的adv.深深地;在深處→deeplyadv.非常;極其;(與某些動(dòng)詞連用)深刻地→deepenv.(使情感、感覺等)變強(qiáng)烈;(使)變?cè)?加深7.suburbn.郊區(qū),城外→suburbanadj.郊區(qū)的;城外的;平淡乏味的;呆板的8.botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的→botanyn.植物學(xué)→botanistn.植物學(xué)家9.acmodationn.住處→acmodatev.為(某人)提供住宿;容納10.surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的→surroundvt.圍繞;環(huán)繞;(使)包圍→surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周圍的事物11.harmonyn.融洽,和睦;和諧→harmoniousadj.友好和睦的;和諧的12.sustainvt.使保持,使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的→sustainabilityn.耐久性;可持續(xù)性13.consumptionn.消耗,消耗量;消費(fèi)→consumevt.消費(fèi);吃;消耗詞塊積累1.apartfrom除了……外(還),此外;除了……外(都),要不是2.offthebeatentrack 不落俗套,打破常規(guī);遠(yuǎn)離鬧市,偏遠(yuǎn)3easnosurprise 不足為奇,毫不奇怪4edownto 可歸結(jié)為,可歸納為5.dresscode 著裝規(guī)定重點(diǎn)句型1.Themajorethnicgroups,forexample,includetheEnglish,ScottishandFrench,whiletheminoritygroupsincluderesidentsfromSingaporeandthePacificIslands.主要民族包括諸如英國人、蘇格蘭人和法國人,而少數(shù)民族包括來自新加坡和太平洋島嶼的居民。2.Shouldyoufindyourselfinoneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身于其中一種亞文化中,那么(它的)語言、飲食、建筑、藝術(shù)和音樂都會(huì)說明你邂逅的是何種文化。3.Theestablishmentofnationalparksmakesmanyofthesebeautifulplacesprotectedareasforthepublictovisitandenjoy.國家公園的建立使許多美麗的地方成為公眾參觀和享受的保護(hù)區(qū)。4.Giventheseculturaldifferences，itesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.鑒于這些文化差異，加拿大自2002年以來就一直在慶祝多元文化日也就不足為奇了。5.Insummary,beingasustainabletouristesdowntorespect—fornature,cultureandpeople.總而言之,做一名踐行可持續(xù)旅游理念的游客歸根結(jié)底就是要心懷尊重——對(duì)自然、文化和人的尊重。課文語法填空Canada—alandofdiversityCanadaisnotonlyabroadandbeautifulcountrybutalsooneofthemost1.________(ethnic)diversenationsintheworldwithdistinctcultures.Inthetenprovincesandthree2.________(territory)whichmakeupCanada,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.Besides,Canada'smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.3.ItisthoughtthatsomeofCanada'searliestsettlers4.________(cross)theBeringStraitbymeansofalandbridgefromSiberiathousandsofyearsago.Today,Canadareflectsavast5._______(bine)ofethnicbackgrounds.OneoutoffivepeopleinCanada'spopulationisforeign-born.Thisethnicvariety,inturn,bringsaboutculturaldiversity.Asyouareexposed6._____diversecultures,youmayfeeltransportedthroughtimeandspace.7._____(give)theseculturaldifferences,itesasnosurprise8.________CanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.Fromthetoweringmountainpeakstothedepthsoftheforeststotheurbancenters,Canada'sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheirculturesmakeitauniqueplace9.______(live)andvisit.Indeed,ithasbeenconsistentlyrankedbytheUnitedNationsasoneofthe10._____(good)countriestolivein,andvisitorsarealwayswele!答案:1.ethnically2.territories3.It4.crossed5bination6.to7.Given8.that9.tolive10.best語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyearsinthecountry,hasagreateffectonmylife.

2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

3.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,youmusttakethingsseriously.

4.WearehopingforsupportfromMrWebster,withoutsupportwecan’tmakeit.

5.Ihaveheardfrommyfather,isinEurope.

6.Bobstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,iswhathisparentsexpect.

7.Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

8.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,maybeimagined.

9.Hewilletoseemeatweekends,Iwillnotbebusy.

10.Inourclassthereare42students,nearly80%ofarekeenonsports.

答案:1.which2.when3.where4.whose5.who6.which7.whose8.as9.when10.whomⅡ.語篇填空Tom,atenyearoldboy,livedinasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEnglandforhisholidays,butonedayhedecidedtogotoSpain,1.allhisfriendslikedtogofortheirholidays.FirsthewenttoMadrid,2.isthecapitalofSpain,andhestayedinasmallhotel.Onthefirstmorning,hewentoutforawalk.Whilehewaswalkingalongabusystreet,abikecamebeforehimandknockedhimdown.Hewassenttothehospital,in3.thegirl4.rodethebikesaidsorrytohim.Aftertwodays,TomleftSpainandreturnedtoEngland.Hetoldhisfriendsthathewouldn’tforgetthedays5.hestayedinSpain.

答案:1.where2.which3.which4.who/that5.whenPart2Integratedskills，Extendedreading,Project,Assessment,FurtherstudyI.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.statue n.雕像,雕塑2.antiquen.文物,古董 adj.古老的,古董的3.furniture n.家具4.resolution n.決心,決定;決議;解決5.grain n.細(xì)粒,顆粒;谷物6.contrast vi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比,對(duì)照n.差異,差別;對(duì)照物7.ray n.光線,射線8.camel n.駱駝9.chew vi.&vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住10.border n.國界,邊界 vi.&vt.(與……)接壤11.parking n.停車;停車位12.dot vt.遍布;使布滿,點(diǎn)綴;加點(diǎn) n.點(diǎn)13.bunch n.串,束;大量14.fetch vt.(去)拿來,(去)請(qǐng)來15.brick n.磚塊;積木16.hike n.遠(yuǎn)足,徒步旅行 vi.&vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足,做徒步旅行17.liquid adj.液體的,液態(tài)的 n.液體18.polar adj.極地的;完全相反的閱讀單詞1.statue n.雕像,雕塑2.antique n.文物,古董 adj.古老的,古董的3.furniture n.家具4.resolution n.決心,決定;決議;解決5.grain n.細(xì)粒,顆粒;谷物6.contrast vi.形成對(duì)比vt.對(duì)比,對(duì)照n.差異,差別;對(duì)照物7.ray n.光線,射線8.camel n.駱駝9.chew vi.&vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬住10.border n.國界,邊界 vi.&vt.(與……)接壤11.parking n.停車;停車位12.dot vt.遍布;使布滿,點(diǎn)綴;加點(diǎn) n.點(diǎn)13.bunch n.串,束;大量14.fetch vt.(去)拿來,(去)請(qǐng)來15.brick n.磚塊;積木16.hike n.遠(yuǎn)足,徒步旅行 vi.&vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足,做徒步旅行17.liquid adj.液體的,液態(tài)的 n.液體18.polar adj.極地的;完全相反的拓展單詞1.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死,(使)挨餓→starvationn.饑餓;挨餓→starvingadj.饑餓的2.departuren.離開,起程→departv.離開;起程;出發(fā)3.mudn.泥,淤泥→muddyadj.泥濘的;渾濁的4.possessionn.私人物品,個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);具有,擁有→possessvt.擁有;具有(特質(zhì))5.intentlyadv.熱切地,專注地→intentn.意圖;意向adj.熱切的;專注的6.delicacyn.佳肴;謹(jǐn)慎;敏感→delicateadj.精致的;脆弱的;易碎的→delicatelyadv.精細(xì)地;微妙地7.elegantadj.漂亮雅致的→elegantlyadv.優(yōu)美地;高雅地→elegancen.優(yōu)美,高雅詞塊積累1.makeone’swayto 去,前往2.beatdown (陽光)強(qiáng)烈照射,曝曬

3.liveinharmonywith 與……和睦相處4.beexposedtodiversecultures接觸不同的文化5.feeltransportedthroughtimeandspace感覺穿越時(shí)空6.toweringmountainpeaks巍峨的山峰7.be(not)abedofroses(并非)輕松的情況,(并非)令人愉快的情況重點(diǎn)句型很快，我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Wishyouwerehere課時(shí)作業(yè)Part1課時(shí)作業(yè)單詞拼寫1.OnweekendsinparksaroundChina,datingdramasofadifferenttype(上演,展現(xiàn)).

2.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheir(領(lǐng)地).

3.Theworkshopincludes90minutesof(充滿活力的)Chinesefolkdance,livemusic,andstorytelling.

4.Thehotelrestaurantisnotedforitsexcellent___________（菜肴）.5.Pleasemailusa_________(樣品)ofyourproductsassoonaspossible.6.My________(祖先)usedtoliveonthisfarmformanygenerations.7.Whenyouwatchthesunrisefromthepavilion,you'llhavea________(壯麗的)view.8.Hehadplannedto_______(刻)afloweronthestonebuthefoundhelackedtools.9．Birthrateisthehighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducated——_______（城市的）areas.10．Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwitha________（一片）ofsnowandice.答案:1.unfold2.territory3.dynamic4.cuisine5.sampleancestors7.splendid8.carve9.urban10.blanketⅡ單句語法填空1.Alotofnationalparkslieintheareasinhabitedby(minor)nationalitypeoplewhosedialectsareonthevergeofdisappearing.

2.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialforenjoyinga(harmony)life.

3.Thepollutedwasteisoftendumpedwithoutbeingprocessed,makingthe(surround)landinfertile.

4.Itmakesreadingthearticleinvaluableforanyonewhowantstoacquireagreater(deep)ofunderstandingofthesubject.

5.He(consumption)hugeamountsofbreadwitheverymeal.

6．________(bloom)flowersareseenhereandthereonbothsidesoftheroad.7．Thenewlawmakesno______(distinct)betweenadultsandchildren.8．Thestatue,7.7metershighand12.5meterswide,______(carve)outofonepieceofhugestoneduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.9．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe______(deep)ofherknowledge.10．Allboxesmust______(unfold)beforethemeetingsothatwecanpicktheproductseasily.答案:1.minority2.harmonious3.surrounding4.depth5.consumes6.Blooming7.distinction8.wascarved9.depth10.beunfoldedIII.單句情景寫作1.除了主人，聚會(huì)上的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。(apartfrom)2.他一到車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子在等他。(ondoing;findsb.doing)3.得知這對(duì)夫婦最終離婚并不令人驚訝。(easnosurprise;主語從句）4.沉船是在30米深的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（depth）5.城鎮(zhèn)被濃霧覆蓋著。（cover;blanket）答案：1.Apartfromthehost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonontheparty.2.Onarrivingatthestation,hefoundhiswifewaitingforhim.3.Itesasnosurprisetolearnthatthecouplefinallydivorced.4.Thesunkenshipwasfoundatadepthof30metres.5.Thetownwascoveredinathickblanketoffog.Part2課時(shí)作業(yè)單詞拼寫1.Theydoalivelytradein(紀(jì)念品)andgifts.

2.Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficultto______(咀嚼)andswallow.3．Bereadytopresentyourpassportasyoucrossthe(國界).4．Thelocalgovernmentshowsgreatconcernforthe_____(福利)ofthedisabledpeople.5．InmanyAfricancountries,peoplehavetowalkafewmilesto______(取來)water.6．The_____(泥)stucktoherboots,makingherfeetheavyandherlegstired.7．Iboughta_____(束)offlowersformymotherforherbirthday.8．The_______(雕像)wascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.9．Matterexistsinthreestates:solid,______（液體）andgas.10．A_____（駱駝）isananimalwhichisusedindesertcountriesforridingonorforcarryinggoods.答案：1.souvenirs2.chew3.border4.welfare5.fetch6.mud7.bunch8.statue9.liquid10.camelII.語境填詞1.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedby(starve)anddiseaseseachyear.

2.Asisknowntoall,theEgyptiansfoughtwiththeRomansforthe(possess)oftheNileValley.

3.Recently,shehaswritten