2024-2025學年高中英語Unit16StoriesPeriodSix教案含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1PeriodSixGrammar—PastPerfect&ToHave/GetSomethingDone感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1.Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.2.By1748，theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.3.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.4.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelosttownsthathadbeenburiedundertheashes.5.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，ithadbeenaboomingRomancity.6.ThebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeiileftimpressionsintheashthatshowedtheirexactshapes.7.Wewanttoknowwhythemanhashadhishaircutlikethat.8.Mycomputer’sreallyslow.Ineedtogettheharddiskupgraded.9.IthinkI’llhavethecarservicedthisweek.1.過去完成時與特定的時間狀語連用，如句2。2.過去完成時用于主從復合句，主從句動作都發(fā)生在過去，且有先后關系。如句1、句3、句4、句5和句6。3.在句7、句8和句9中作賓語補足語的都是過去分詞，與賓語之間有邏輯上的動賓關系。Ⅰ.過去完成時一、構成方法由“had＋動詞的過去分詞”構成。二、用法說明1.表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”。ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.她說她從未去過巴黎。Whenthepolicearrived，thethieveshadrunaway.警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。過去完成時是一種相對時態(tài)，肯定要有一個作參照的過去時間或過去動作作比較，否則，就不能用過去完成時。但下列三種狀況雖然有先后發(fā)生的兩個過去的動作，卻用一般過去時：(1)先后發(fā)生的一系列動作，但并不強調先后時，最終兩個動詞用then，and，but等連接，用一般過去時。OnSaturdayafternoon，MrsGreenwenttothemarket，boughtsomebananasandvisitedhercousin.星期六下午，格林夫人去了市場，買了些香蕉，然后去探望了她的表姐。(2)兩個動作是緊接著發(fā)生的，可用一般過去時。WhenIheardthenews，Iwasveryexcited.我聽到那個消息時，特別興奮。(3)敘述歷史事實或“in＋過去的年份”，用一般過去時。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.我們的老師告知我們哥倫布于1492年發(fā)覺了美洲。2.表示從過去某一時刻起先始終持續(xù)到另一過去時刻的動作或狀態(tài)。與現在完成時一樣，也常與solong，forthreedays，before等表示一段時間的狀語連用。WhenJackarrived，helearnedMaryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour.當杰克到達時，他才得知瑪麗已經離開差不多一個小時了。3.表示未曾實現的愿望或準備。表示希望或準備的動詞，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的過去完成時，后接不定式todo時，表示未曾實現的愿望或準備，即“原來希望或準備做某事(但卻沒做)”。IhadwantedtosendhimaChristmascard，butIforgottodoso.我原來想寄給他一張圣誕卡的，但我忘了寄了。4.用于特別句式中：hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/...time(that)...等。HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhetoldmethenews.我剛打開門，他就告知了我這個消息。(2024·天津)Nosoonerhadheboughtthecarthanhesoldit.他剛買了這輛車就把它賣了。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithher.這是他其次次和她一起出去。Ⅱ.tohave/getsth.done結構詳細用法：1.讓(請)別人為自己做某事You’dbetterhave/getyourbadtoothpulledout.你最好把壞牙拔掉。2.使某事被完成(自己也有可能參與)Ican’thave/getthecarstarted.我沒能把汽車發(fā)動起來。3.遭遇某種不好的事情Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.她的房子在暴風雨中損毀了。[學問拓展](1)havesb.dosth./getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事Theteacherhadmehandinmyhomework.＝Theteachergotmetohandinmyhomework.老師讓我交上作業(yè)。(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物始終做某事或處于某種狀態(tài)(表示動作的正在進行/持續(xù))Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他讓她在雨中站了兩個小時。留意：havesb.doing用于否定句時，有“容忍”的意思。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtomelikethat.我不許你對我那樣講話。(3)getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物起先某個動作Themusicgotthelittlechilddancing.音樂讓那個小孩聽見起舞。(4)havesb./sth.＋adj./adv./prep.促使某一動作發(fā)生或使役動作產生的改變結果或狀態(tài)Iwanttohavemyroomcleanandtidy.我想讓我的房間干凈整齊。Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.請準備好錢。(5)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)IhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisSunday.這周日我有個重要的會議要參與。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.(2024·江蘇)2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).(2024·天津)3.Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphoneshadn’tbeeninvented(not，invent)yet.(2024·北京)4.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.(2024·浙江)5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedIhadleft(leave)mybookinthecafe.(2015·安徽)6.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgiven(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015·北京)7.Thetwins，whohadfinished(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.(2014·安徽)8.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwehadexpected(expect).(2014·山東)9.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshehadseen(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.(2014·浙江)Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjusteq\f(begin,begun).(2024·全國Ⅲ，短文改錯)2.Ieq\f(had,have)grownnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2024·全國Ⅲ，短文改錯)3.IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoisyandfilledwithpeople.(2014·浙江，短文改錯)4.Thankyouforallyoueq\f(had,have)doneforme.(2012·四川，短文改錯)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehadbeenbroken(break)intoandalotofthingsstolen.2.ThepenIthoughtIhadlost(lose)isonmydesk，rightundermynose.3.Bythetimehewastwelve，Edisonhadmade(make)severalexperimentsbyhimself.4.Theoldwomanhadherhaircut(cut)lastweek.5.Iwon’thaveyoutreating(treat)yourparentslikethat!6.Youcangetkilledorhurt(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbelt.(2024·江西省臨川一中高三模擬)7.USbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshaditexplained(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug.5.(2024·黑龍江省哈三中高三二模)8.Theyhadheard(hear)ofthissmalltownbeforetheycamehere.9.Theyoungmanhadtraveled(travel)inmorethantencountriesbytheendoflastmonth.10.Hesaidthathehadseen(see)suchananimalintheforestbefore.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirleq\f(has,had)attendedsuchaparty.12.Bytheendoflastmonth，weeq\f(have,had)learnedabout3,000words.13.Theoldhouseisinbadcondition.I’llhaveiteq\f(mending,mended)soon.14.Itissocoldthismorningthatit’shardtogetthecareq\f(run,running).15.HehadstudiedinFranceforfouryears.NowheisworkinginChina.Ⅲ.完成句子16.Iwon’thaveyousmokinginthesittingroom.我不允許你在起居室抽煙。17.Hewasdisappointedtoseethecarhehadhad/gotrepairedwentwrongagain.他看到請人修理的車又壞了很是悲觀。18.Theyhadleftbeforewearrivedatthestationyesterday.昨天在我們到達車站之前，他們已經離開了。19.Ihadintended/meanttogotohelpyou，butIwastoobusy.我本準備去幫助你，可是我太忙了。20.Ihadhardlyansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.我還沒來得及回答老師的問題，他就打斷了我的話。基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Ihadheard(hear)alotaboutthewomanbeforeIcametohercompany.2.Thecomputermybrotherhadrepaired(repair)yesterdaywentwrong.3.Thatcitygotsomefamousbuildingsdestroyed(destroy)intheflood.4.Whatashame！Ican’tgetmysontostop(stop)crying.5.Thefarmershadthemachinesworking(work)dayandnightattheharvestseason.6.Ihadhoped(hope)toleaveforHongKongthismorning，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.7.Hehadlearned(learn)morethan6,000wordsbeforeheentereduniversity.8.Bytheendoflastyear，Ihadtaught(teach)scienceintheschoolfor10years.9.Thescientisttoldusthathehadworked(work)ontheprojectformanyyears.10.Itwasthesecondtimethatwehadseen(see)suchamovingmoviethatyear.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11.Ieq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(had))plannedtoattendherbirthdayparty，butIforgot.12.Whateq\f(have,had)yousaidtohimbeforehewentthere?13.ThedeskwastoooldandIdecidedtogetiteq\f(remove,removed)fromthisroom.14.Hepaidbackthemoneyheeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(had))borrowedfromthebank.15.Itisthesecondtimethatsheeq\f(had,has)seenanelephant.Ⅲ.完成句子16.Hehadjustarrivedhomewhenhiswifebegantoquarrelwithhim.他剛剛到家，他的妻子就起先和他爭吵。17.Thegirlsaidthatshehadreadthefamousnovelbefore.這個女孩說，她以前讀過這部聞名的小說。18.Theoldmanhadhiswalletstolenwhilehewasdoingsomeshopping.這個老人在購物時，錢包被偷了。19.Don’tworry!I’llget/havethehousedecoratedassoonaspossible.不要擔憂！我會讓人盡快把房子裝飾一下的。20.Ihadintended/meanttohelpyou，butIwasnotinChinaatthetime.我本準備幫你的，但是我當時不在中國。實力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·河北邯鄲高二期中)JohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown，theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook，Marysaid，“Ohwell，itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid，“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，“Thechildren!Getthechildren！”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying，“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare！”“Inthebasement，”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim，andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair，hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。約翰和瑪麗夫婦外出回來，突然發(fā)覺有一家人的屋子起火了?，旣愓f不是自己家的房子起火要約翰快點離開，而約翰卻執(zhí)意要去幫忙并救了那一家的孩子們，結果意外地發(fā)覺自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面。21.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim，‘Thechildren!Getthechildren！’”可知，老婦人對著約翰大聲喊叫是為了讓他救孩子。故選B。22.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement，Johnsoaked(浸濕)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知，瑪麗對約翰行為的反應是不贊成。故選A。23.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段最終的“Marygrabbedhisarmandscreamed，‘John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond！’”可知，約翰在回去之前房子是危急的，故選C。24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據最終一段倒數其次句中的“hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren”可知，他發(fā)覺他救了自己的孩子。由此可推知這個故事告知我們：幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。故選C。Ⅴ.完形填空Oneday，akindwomanhappenedtosaysomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She25immediatelyandwoulddoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendso26thatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe27shecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone，shewenttoanolder，wiserwomaninthevillage，explainedher28，andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher，theolderwomansensedtheyoungerwoman’sworryandknewshemust29her.Shealsoknewshecouldnever30herpain，butshecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewouldonly31thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid，“Tonight，32yourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe33ofeachhouseintownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit，34thefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.35，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting36.Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose，she37totheolderwoman.“Now，”saidthewisewoman，“gobackand38yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.39everythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible！Thewind40awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’s41，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour42islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountof43，nomatterhowheartfeltorsincere，canneverreturnthemtoyour44.Chooseyourwordswelland，mostofall，guardtheminthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”語篇解讀一個和善的女人說話不當心損害了最好的摯友，她去向一位智者求助，智者用裝滿羽毛的枕頭讓她明白了要“留意自己的言語”的道理。25.A.replied B.forgotC.laughed D.regretted答案D解析依據下文的“woulddoanythingtotakethewordsback”可知，她感到懊悔，故選D項。26.A.deeply B.slightlyC.little D.straight答案A解析她所說的話把她的摯友傷得很深以至于她自己也因她對摯友所造成的損害感到很難過，故選A項。27.A.blank B.intentionC.pain D.mess答案C解析依據第一句中“hurtherbestfriendofmanyyears”可知，此處指她說錯話給摯友造成的苦痛，故選C項。28.A.lecture B.situationC.shortcomings D.position答案B解析依據上文可知，她將她目前的境況說給了這位智者，故選B項。29.A.help B.blameC.praise D.punish答案A解析依據上文可知，年輕的女人是來向智者求助的，這位智者感覺到她的擔憂并且知道必需去幫助她。故選A項。30.A.feel B.refuseC.remove D.find答案C解析依據下文可知，說出去的話不能收回，所以造成的苦痛也就無法挽回。此處與最終一段中的“nomatterhow...canneverreturnthem...”相呼應，故選C項。31.A.contributeto B.focusonC.dependon D.recoverfrom答案C解析盡管這位智者知道不能幫助這個女人消退內心的苦痛，但她還是確定教給她一個道理，而這個女人是否會接受這個道理取決于她的性格，故選C項。32.A.show B.hideC.throw D.take答案D解析依據下文可知，此處智者讓年輕的女人拿著枕頭將里面的羽毛放在鎮(zhèn)上每戶人家的臺階上。故選D項。33.A.roof B.stepC.wall D.mailbox答案B解析此處與下文的“Sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.”相呼應，故選B項。34.A.asthough B.eventhoughC.incase D.solongas答案B解析依據語境可知，前后兩句話之間是讓步關系，故選B項。35.A.Worsestill B.AsamatteroffactC.Thefollowingday D.Allnightlong答案D解析依據上文的“ownbeforethesunrises.”和下文的“Finallytheskywasgetting...”可知，此處指她忙了一整晚，故選D項。36.A.light B.darkC.snowy D.cloudy答案A解析依據下文的“Justasthesunrose”可知，此處指天快亮了，故選A項。37.A.appealed B.returnedC.waved D.nodded答案B解析依據語境可知，完成智者交代的事后她回來見智者，故選B項。38.A.sew B.decorateC.refill D.preserve答案C解析依據本段和下段內容可知，智者讓她將羽毛重新裝入枕頭，故選C項。39.A.Besides B.OrC.Instead D.Then答案D解析句意為：然后一切就會回到之前的樣子了。前后句為承接關系，故選D項。40.A.blew B.gaveC.put D.drove答案A解析依據語境可知，此處指風把羽毛吹走了(blowaway)，故選A項。41.A.awesome B.elegantC.wonderful D.true答案D解析依據語境可知，此處指智者說年輕人說得沒錯，故選D項。42.A.words B.friendsC.promises D.expectations答案A解析依據下文的“Oncespoken”可知，此處指所說的話，故選A項。43.A.appetite B.effortC.idea D.joke答案B解析句意為：話一旦說出去，無論你做多少努力，無論你多么情真意切，都無法收回。故選B項。44.A.ears B.eyesC.mouth D.face答案C解析此處指“說出去的話恒久也收不回”，故選C項。Ⅵ.語法填空Myaiminlifeis45.(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome46.environmentalconsultantaftergraduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot47.(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackon48.(danger)anddirtywastefromfactories.Althoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods，itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Ialsowanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts49.havebeenrecycled.Thisismuch50.(good)fortheenvironment，becau