《BIM建?！氛n件-建筑移位技術(shù)

第3章建筑工程識圖Chapter3ArchitecturalEngineeringDrawingRecognition抗震、加固與監(jiān)測技術(shù)

Seismic,Reinforcement,andMonitoringTechnology抗震、加固與監(jiān)測技術(shù)Seismic,Reinforcement,andMonitoringTechnology建筑移位

Buildingdisplacement

技術(shù)定義Technicaldefinition01技術(shù)指標(biāo)Technicalindicators02適用范圍Scopeofapplication03工程實(shí)例Projectexamples0402建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology02建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology指在保持房屋建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)整體性和可用性不變的前提下，將其從原址移到新址的既有建筑保護(hù)技術(shù)。技術(shù)要求高、工程風(fēng)險大。Referstotheexistingbuildingprotectiontechnologyofmovingabuildingfromitsoriginalsitetoanewsitewhilemaintainingtheintegrityandusabilityofthebuildingandstructure.Hightechnicalrequirementsandhighengineeringrisks.技術(shù)定義Technicaldefinition建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology技術(shù)定義Technicaldefinition移位包括環(huán)節(jié)：新址基礎(chǔ)施工、移位基礎(chǔ)與軌道布設(shè)、結(jié)構(gòu)托換與安裝行走機(jī)構(gòu)、牽引設(shè)備與系統(tǒng)控制、建筑物移位施工、新址基礎(chǔ)上就位連接。Therelocationincludesthefollowingstages:constructionofthefoundationforthenewsite,layingoftherelocationfoundationandtrack,structurereplacementandinstallationofthetravelmechanism,tractionequipmentandsystemcontrol,constructionofthebuildingrelocationandconnectioninpositiononthenewsite.技術(shù)定義Technicaldefinition結(jié)構(gòu)托換是指對整體結(jié)構(gòu)或部分結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行合理改造，改變荷載傳力路徑的工程技術(shù)，通過結(jié)構(gòu)托換將上部結(jié)構(gòu)與基礎(chǔ)分離，為安裝行走機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)造條件；移位軌道及牽引系統(tǒng)控制是指移位過程中軌道設(shè)計及牽引系統(tǒng)的實(shí)施，通過液壓系統(tǒng)施加動力后驅(qū)動結(jié)構(gòu)在移位軌道上行走；Structuralreplacementreferstotheengineeringtechniqueofchangingtheloadtransferpathbymodifyingthewholestructureorpartofit,separatingthesuperstructurefromthefoundationthroughstructuralreplacementandcreatingconditionsfortheinstallationofthetravelmechanism.建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology技術(shù)定義Technicaldefinition就位連接是指建筑物移到指定位置后原建筑與新基礎(chǔ)連接成為整體。Thein-situconnectionistheconnectionbetweentheoriginalbuildingandthenewfoundationoncethebuildinghasbeenmovedtoitsdesignatedposition.建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology技術(shù)指標(biāo)Technicalspecifications采用建筑移位技術(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計可依據(jù)國家現(xiàn)行行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建(構(gòu))筑物移位工程技術(shù)規(guī)程》JGJ/T239及《建筑物移位糾傾增層改造技術(shù)規(guī)范》CECS225進(jìn)行，變形監(jiān)測做法可按現(xiàn)行行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建筑變形測量規(guī)范》JGJ8執(zhí)行。ThestructuraldesignusingbuildingdisplacementtechnologycanbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecurrentnationalindustrystandardTechnicalSpecificationforBuilding(Structure)DisplacementEngineeringJGJ/T239andTechnicalCodeforBuildingDisplacementandInclinationCorrectionandIncrementalLayerReconstructionCECS225,andtheDeformationmonitoringpracticecanbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecurrentindustrystandardCodeforBuildingDeformationMeasurementJGJ8.建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology適用范圍Scopeofapplication適用于具有使用價值或保留價值或歷史價值的既有建(構(gòu))物的整體移位，對于這些既有建(構(gòu))物因規(guī)劃調(diào)整、小區(qū)平面布置改變等原因，需整體從原址移位到附近新址，其移位方式包括平移、旋轉(zhuǎn)及局部頂升。Applicabletotheoverallrelocationofexistingbuildings(structures)withusefulorretainedvalueorhistoricalvalue.Fortheseexistingbuildings(structures),duetoplanningadjustments,changesinthelayoutofresidentialareas,etc.,theyneedtoberelocatedasawholefromtheoriginalsitetoanearbynewsite.Therelocationmethodsincludetranslation,rotation,andlocallifting.建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology適用范圍Scopeofapplication可考慮進(jìn)行移位的建(構(gòu))筑物為：Thebuildings(structures)thatcanbeconsideredfordisplacementare:一般工業(yè)與民用建筑，其層數(shù)為多層，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式可包括砌體結(jié)構(gòu)、鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)、磚木結(jié)構(gòu)、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)等；generalindustrialandcivilbuildings,whichhavemultiplefloors,andtheirstructuralformscanincludeMasonry,reinforcedconcretestructure,brickwoodstructure,steelstructure,etc;建筑移位技術(shù)Buildingdisplacementtechnology適用范圍Scopeofapplication可考慮進(jìn)行移位的建(構(gòu))筑物為：Thebuildings(structures)thatcanbeconsideredfordisplacementare:其他構(gòu)筑物；Otherstructures;古建筑、歷史建筑與特殊建筑。Ancientarchitecture,historicalarchitecture,andspecialarchitecture.工程案例Projectexamples廈門市人民檢察院綜合樓6層鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)平移工程、泉州佳麗彩印廠專家樓平移工程、北京英國大使館(國家一級文物)整體平移工程、濟(jì)南宏濟(jì)堂歷史建筑整體移位工程等。Thetranslationprojectofthereinforcedconcreteframestructureonthe6thflooroftheXiamenPeople'sProcuratorateComplexBuilding,thetranslationprojectoftheQuanzhouJialiColorPrintingFactoryExpertBuilding,theoveralltranslationprojectoftheBritishEmbassyinBeijing(anationalfirst-classculturalrelic),andtheoveralldisplacementprojectoftheJinanHongjitangHistoricalBuilding.工程案例Projectexamples廈門市人民檢察院綜合樓6層鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)平移工程、泉州佳麗彩印廠專家樓平移工程、北京英國大使館(國家一級文物)整體平移工程、濟(jì)南宏濟(jì)堂歷史建筑整體移位工程等。Thetranslationprojectofthereinforcedconcreteframestructureonthe6thflooroftheXiamenPeople'sProcuratorateComplexBuilding,thetranslationprojectoftheQuanzhouJialiColorPrintingFactoryExpertBuilding,theoveralltranslationprojectoftheBritishEmbassyinBeijing(anationalfirst-classculturalrelic),andtheoveralldisplacementprojectoftheJinanHongjitangHistoricalBuilding.工程案例Projectexamples廈門市人民檢察院綜合樓6層鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)平移工程、泉州佳麗彩印廠專家樓平移工程、北京英國大使館(國家一級文物)整體平移工程、濟(jì)南宏濟(jì)堂歷史建筑整體移位工程等。Thetranslationprojectofthereinforcedconcreteframestructureonthe6thflooroftheXiamenPeople'sProcuratorateComplexBuilding,thetranslationprojectoftheQuanzhouJialiColorPrintingFactoryExpertBuilding,theoveralltranslationprojectoftheBritishEmbassyinBeijing(anationalfirst-classculturalrelic),andtheoveralldisplacementprojectoftheJinanHongjitangHistoricalBuilding.圖1建筑平移示意圖Figure1Schematicdiagramofbuildingtranslation圖2雙梁式上、下軌道Fig