Unit4Protectingourheritagesites單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

選擇性必修三Unit4單詞學(xué)案Wele&Reading1.*heritagen.遺產(chǎn)2.awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆awfuladj.可怕的;糟糕的awesomeadj.令人敬畏的；極好的beawedby對(duì)...感到敬畏/驚嘆inawe敬畏地，驚嘆地她敬畏地凝視著那令人嘆為觀止的景色。Shegazedatthebreathtakingscenery__________.我被他們的才華所折服。I_______________theirtalent.3.civilization(alsocivilisation)n.文明；社會(huì)文明；文明社會(huì)，文明世界civilizedadj.文明的；有禮貌的(civilize的過去分詞)civilizev.使文明；教化；使開化Chinaisoneofthebirthlands(發(fā)源地)ofancient_____________（文明）.Thiskindofthingshouldnothappenina_________（文明的）society.Theytriedto_________（教化）thenatives.4.preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持preservationn.保存，保留wellpreservedadj.保存良好的preserve…from保護(hù)使…免遭掩護(hù)我們將盡一切努力維護(hù)和平。Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.該組織的成立是為了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種。Theorganizationwassetupto___________endangeredspeciesfromextinction.5.urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急迫的urgev.敦促；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事inurgentneedof迫切需要It’surgentthatsb/sth(should)…(虛擬語氣)急需食物和水。Thereisan_____need_____foodandwater.法律急需改革。Thelawis__________________reform.病人去醫(yī)院是最緊急的事。Itismost_____thatthepatientshouldgettohospital.6.weardown（使）磨損，（使）逐漸磨平wear三形：wear，_______,______7.*pyramidn.金字塔8.ruinvt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘?jiān)珨啾趇nruins毀壞；成為廢墟bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟Thetemplewasinruins.Thebadweatherruinedourtrip.9.incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的incrediblyadv.難以置信地;非常地credibleadj.可信賴的;可靠的10.clayn.黏土，陶土feetofclay致命的弱點(diǎn)；泥足（指站不住腳的事物）11.sculpturen.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術(shù)同義詞：n.雕像，雕塑_________12.missilen.導(dǎo)彈辨：mission_________13.violencen.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情violentadj.violentlyadv.14.conflictn.（軍事）沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭(zhēng)論；矛盾，不一致vi.沖突，抵觸conflictwith…=inconflictwith…和…沖突eintoconflictwith…與…產(chǎn)生矛盾Theseresults________________(與...沖突)earlierfindings.Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandcultural_________（沖突）.Johnoften_______________________（與...產(chǎn)生矛盾）hisboss.15.civiladj.國(guó)民的；國(guó)家的；民事的（前定）civiliann.平民;老百姓civilrights民權(quán)civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)civilservant公務(wù)員16.*statusn.身份，地位；狀況，情形辨:statue_______17.wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損，損耗Whenyoucalculatethevalueofthecar,youmustallowfor____________（磨損）.18.internaladj.內(nèi)部的；國(guó)內(nèi)的反義詞:externaladj.外部的，外面的辨：eternaladj.______________Aweddingringisasymbolofeternallove.19.outen.結(jié)果，效果20.*reefn.礁，礁脈辨：relief________belief_______21.*coraln.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的珊瑚礁_______22.ecologyn.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家;生態(tài)保護(hù)者ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)石油污染可能會(huì)破壞珊瑚礁脆弱的生態(tài)。Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragile______ofthecoralreefs.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedthe_________________(生態(tài)平衡).23.agendan.計(jì)劃，方案；議程表，議事日程beontheagenda提上日程atthetopoftheagenda當(dāng)務(wù)之急對(duì)政府來說，教育現(xiàn)在是首要任務(wù)。選舉將列入議程。Forthegovernment,educationisnowatthetopoftheagenda.Theelectionwillbeontheagenda.24.*pagodan.佛塔25.nailn.釘子；指甲vt.固定nailsb.down(tosth.)達(dá)成一致；確定某事nailsth.to用釘子將…固定到（墻上、柱子上等）Inailedthesigntoatree.她說要來，但我無法讓她敲定具體什么時(shí)候來。Shesaysshe'lle,butIcan’t_________________toaspecifictime.26.paneln.專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤apanelofexperts專家組acontrol/displaypanel控制/顯示面板Thebatteryischargedbyasolarpanel.27.specialistn.專家；?？漆t(yī)生adj.專業(yè)的specialize（=specialise）v.專門研究;使專門化specializein專攻aspecialistin...在...方面的專家他專攻刑法。Hespecializedincriminallaw.28.assessvt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定；估算assessmentn.評(píng)定；估價(jià)It’sdifficultto________________(評(píng)估影響)thesechanges.辨1：access________theaccesstothefarmhouseStudentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.Theloftcanbeaccessedbyaladder(梯子).辨2：possess__________possession__________29.collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒n.昏倒；倒塌Shewastakentohospitalafterhercollapseatwork.Theunexpectedrainstormcausedthecollapseoftheroof.同義：昏倒_____________或_________30.consultationn.咨詢，商討；就診consultv.查閱；商量；請(qǐng)教;向...咨詢consultantn.顧問；咨詢者；會(huì)診醫(yī)生consultsbaboutsth向某人咨詢（togotosbforinformationoradvice）consultwithsbaboutsth與某人商量（todiscusssth.withsbtogettheirpermissionforsth,ortohelpyoumakeadecision）Couldyoutellussomedetailsaboutthe___________（consult）?_____(咨詢)yourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.Ihaveto_____(協(xié)商)withthemanageraboutthematter.31.suspendvt.暫停；懸，掛suspensionn.懸??；暫停；停職suspensen.懸念suspendsb(fromsth)使暫時(shí)停職（或停學(xué)等）Tomissuspendedfromschoolforaweekforbadconduct.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.Grammar&Integratedskills32.divisionn.分歧；分開，分割dividev.（使）分開；使分離；使產(chǎn)生分歧bedividedinto...被分成...dividesthamong/betweensb把某物分配給某人Thereare_____________(深的分歧)inthepartyoverthewar.Let’s_______ourselves_____（分成）severalgroups.______（使分開）thesauce(醬汁)______4bowls.33.*damn.水壩34.architectn.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師architecturen.建筑學(xué)；建筑風(fēng)格35.operatorn.操作人員，技工；接線員operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù);起作用vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)operationn.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)performanoperationon...做手術(shù)Solarpanelscanonlyoperateinsunlight.Heisexplaininghowamachine_______（運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）.Wewillhaveto____________（動(dòng)手術(shù)）hiseyes.36.incidentn.事件；沖突Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?TheLugouqiaoIncidentbrokeoutin1937.辨析：event歷史上的重大事件或比賽項(xiàng)目incident小事件或政治上具有影響的事件或事變accident強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情37.cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合co這個(gè)詞根在英語中表示“共同”,“一起”的意思cooperatevi.合作，配合；協(xié)力cooperativeadj.合作的；協(xié)作的cooperatewith…與…合作beincooperationwithsb.與…合作Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.ThisTVseriesisproduced_____________________（與...合作）HongKongTV.Heiswillingto________________（與...合作）thepeoplewhoare___________（合作的）.38.forecastvt.（forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted）預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)n.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)專家預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將復(fù)蘇。Expertsare________（forecast）arecoveryintheeconomy.同義詞:predictv.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)言;預(yù)告foreseev.預(yù)見;預(yù)知39.interruptvt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷 vi.打擾，插嘴interruptionn.中斷；干擾beinterruptedby...被…打斷比賽因下雨而中斷了好幾次。Thegame____________severaltimes______rain.Don'tinterruptmewhenIambusy.近義短語：插嘴break_____40.conservationn.保護(hù)；保持conservevt.保存；保護(hù)conservativeadj.保守的;守舊的conservationistn.（自然環(huán)境等）保護(hù)主義者辨：conversationn.__________近年來，環(huán)境保護(hù)一直是一個(gè)熱門話題。______________________(環(huán)境保護(hù))hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.我們不會(huì)破壞城市保護(hù)區(qū)。Wedonotruinurban____________.41.motionn.提議；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作motionlessadj.靜止的；不運(yùn)動(dòng)的putforwardamotion提議Newton'slawsofmotion牛頓的運(yùn)動(dòng)定律motion、move與movement這些名詞都有“運(yùn)動(dòng)”之意。（1）motion:指不處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)而在移動(dòng)的過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身，而不涉及其動(dòng)因。Theviolentmotionoftheshipupsethisstomach.（2）move:著重開始的行動(dòng)或變化。Sheheldtheguntohisheadandsaid,"Onemoveandyou'redead!"（3）movement:通常抽象地指有規(guī)則的動(dòng)作或定向運(yùn)動(dòng)，有時(shí)特指政治性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Hemadeasuddenmovementandfrightenedthebirdaway.辨：emotion_________提議，動(dòng)議_________42.votevt.&vi.投票，表決n.選票；投票votefor/against投票贊成/反對(duì)voteonsth對(duì)...進(jìn)行表決你投了贊成票還是反對(duì)票？Didyou________________her?國(guó)會(huì)明天將對(duì)這些提案進(jìn)行投票。Congresswill____________________tomorrow.選票計(jì)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。The____weremiscounted.43.canaln.運(yùn)河theGrandCanal京杭大運(yùn)河44.*migrationn.遷徙，遷移，移居migratevi.遷徙；移居migrantn.移民;移居者immigrationn.移民入境emigrationn.移民出境45.*legacyn.遺產(chǎn)Theyeachreceivedalegacyof500000yuan.同義詞：遺產(chǎn)________46.splendour(AmEsplendor)n.壯麗，雄偉splendorousadj.華麗的派生詞：壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的________47.reserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留reservationn.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留preservevt.保護(hù);維持;保存anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)reservesth預(yù)訂...withoutreservation毫無保留makeareservation預(yù)訂I'dliketoreserveatableforthree.Wewillacceptyouradvicewithoutreservation.I'llcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation.辨：conserve_________48.basinn.盆地；洗臉盆；盆；流域49.intenseadj.很大的，十分強(qiáng)烈的；有強(qiáng)烈感情的；激烈的intenselyadv.強(qiáng)烈地intensityn.強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/強(qiáng)烈的信念intensepetition/belief熱切的神情anintenselookbeintenseabout對(duì)…熱心他對(duì)一切都很熱心。______________________________________Thechildrenlistenwith______________(濃厚興趣).辨：intend_______extend________intent__________50.primitiveadj.簡(jiǎn)陋的，落后的；原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的原始本能primitiveinstinct原始人primitiveman51.humblevt.使感到謙卑 adj.謙卑的;卑微的behumbledby被擊敗的，感到謙卑的humblyadv.謙遜地；卑賤地humblenessn.謙遜；卑賤；粗鄙humblingadj.令人羞辱的Tomwashumbledbyhergenerosity.Theworldchampionwashumbledlastnightinthreerounds.辨：hurdle______handle________Extendedreading52.*corridorn.走廊，地帶；通道53.pursuevt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐pursuitn.追趕，追求Doyouhavethecouragetopursueyourdreams?我們準(zhǔn)備堅(jiān)決貫徹這項(xiàng)政策。Weintendto______thispolicywithdetermination.54.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服（submittedsubmitted)submissionn.投降,屈服;提交submitsthtosb把某物提交給某人submitto屈服于...submitoneselftosb/sth順從；屈服...Theysubmittedtheplantothemanager.Thestudentsmust___________________（順從）thedisciplinesatschool.同義短語：提交_____________辨：permit_________mit__________55.emergevi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭emergencen.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；露頭emergefrom自…出現(xiàn)；從…顯露出來emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況;<美>急診室;急癥(病人);adj.緊急的;應(yīng)急的Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.Therabbitwillnotemergefromitsholewhileyouarethere.56.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定assignmentn.分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)assignsbsth/assignsthtosb分配（某物）；布置（工作、任務(wù)等）assignsbtosth指定/指派某人某工作Theteacherassignedeachstudentadifferenttask.They'veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.辨：signacontract______________57.takeshape成形，有了模樣Thenewbuildingisbeginningtotakeshape.Thepoolisintheshapeofaheart._________（中文釋義）Theoldactorisstillingoodshape._________（中文釋義）He'stakinglotsofexercisetogetintoshape._________（中文釋義）58.stringn.一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦astringof一系列，一串59.wooln.毛織物；羊毛woolenadj.羊毛的60.cottonn.棉織物；棉，棉花61.caven.山洞