福建省龍巖市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題(無答案)

龍巖市2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查英語試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題部分必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Visitingrelatives. B.Havingsomecoffee. C.Changingjobs.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Toapark. B.Toagym. C.Tothewoman'shouse.3.Howmanypaintingsdidthewomanseeintotal?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Missingcalls. B.Businessmeetings. C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Acoach.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwilltheman'sflightprobablytakeoff?A.Rightnow. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrowmorning.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Sendamessage. B.Arrangeataxi. C.Bookahotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanbelievetobeimportant?A.Traditionalcookingmethods. B.Onlinecookingvideos. C.Pleasantcookingplaces.9.Whonoteddowncookingmethodsaccordingtothewoman?A.Thewomanherself. B.Heroldersister. C.Hermother.10.What'stheman'sfavoritefood?A.Fish. B.Beef. C.Chicken.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Directions. B.Lunch-time. C.Anexchangeprogram.12.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Sheisn'tusedtothecoldweather. B.Shedoesn'thaveaplacetolivein. C.Shehasn'tmadeherschedule.13.Whereisthemanheadingfor?A.Alibrary. B.Aclassroom. C.Acafé.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichsigndoesthewomanreferto?A.Theoneonthewall. B.Theoneonthedoor. C.Theoneonthewindow.15.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Aday.16.Whatdoesthemanofferthewomanwhileshewaits?A.Acard. B.Aticket. C.Abook.17.Whydoesthewomancometothetownhall?A.Topayabill. B.Tomeetafriend. C.Totourthebuilding.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyhavemanypeoplebeeninlowspiritsrecently?A.Increasingworkload. B.Badweather. C.Officeillness.19.Whatisthefirstgiftforthestaff?A.Aholiday. B.Newbikes. C.Freegympasses.20.WhatactivityisplannedforthisFriday?A.Ahikingtrip. B.Afitnesscompetition. C.Ahealthexamination.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt'salmosttimeforthatlong-awaitedvacation,andyou'restartingtomakeplans.Withsomanydestinationchoices,howdoyoudecidewheretogo?HerearesomeofthebestthingsNewYorkCityhastooffer.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTheiconic(標(biāo)志性)copper-greenStatueofLibertystandsonasmallislandinNewYorkHarbor,castingaprotectiveshadow(陰影)overneighboringEllisIsland,thesiteofanImmigration(移民)Museum.Stillsymbolictoday,thesetwolandmarksservedasaninspiringgatewaythroughwhichover12millionsoon-to-be-Americanspassedfrom1892to1924.Planningtip:TakeBoatstotheStatueofLibertyandbookticketsahead.ConeyIslandConeyIslandownsawidebeach,apopularseasideboardwalkandalivelyamusementpark,allreachablebysubwayfromManhattan.Popularattractionsincludethefamily-friendlyNewYorkAquarium(水族館),Nathan'sFamoushotdogs,Deno'sWonderWheelandthrill-filledLunaPark,thewoodenCyclonerollercoaster-acityandnationalhistoriclandmark.Planningtip:WalktonearbyBrightonBeachforclassicRussianandUkrainianeats.EmpireStateThetallestbuildingintheworldwhenitopenedin1931,the434metresEmpireStateBuildingremainsamuch-lovedcharacterontheNYCskyline.Viewsfromtheoutdoor,360-degreeview,86th-floordeckandtheindoor102nd-floorobservatoryarebreathtaking,though-particularlyatsunset.Planningtip:Buyticketsinadvance.BronxZooandNewYorkBotanicalGardensWho'dhavethoughttheAmericanbiggestandoldestzooisinNYC?TheBronxZoohosts6000-plusanimalsin265acresofspeciallydesignedhabitats(棲息地).NexttoitistheNewYorkBotanicalGarden,a250-acre,year-roundnatureshowcasewithdozensofgardensincludedinyourticket.Planningtip:SmallerbutimpressivezooscanalsobefoundatCentralPark.21.Whichisthebestchoiceforvisitorstoenjoywiththeirfamilies?A.ConeyIsland B.EmpireStateC.StatueofLibertyandEllisIsland D.BronxZooandNewYorkBotanicalGardens22.WhatdoweknowaboutEmpireState?A.Itcanbereachablebyboat. B.Itisthetallestbuildingnowadays.C.Viewsfromthebuildingareeye-catching. D.VisitorscanlearnabouttheAmericanhistory.23.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom_______.A.adiaryB.atravelbrochureC.abookreviewD.aresearchreportBHeritagesareuniqueandpreciouscharacteristicsofasocietythatarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Withoutparticularpreservationefforts,manyofthesebecomelostintime.Africaisacontinentwithrichculturalheritage.Traditionslikefolktalesanddancesbythemoonlight,poemandotheruniqueactivitiesmakeupalargepartofculturalheritageinAfrica.Uganda'sEkyogerotraditionalherbal(藥草)bathisafamoustradition.ItisabathfornewbornbabiesthatispopularinmanycommunitiesinUganda.Accordingtotheculture,itmakesthechildstrongandphysicallyhealthy.Itisaherbalbaththatisusedtowashthebabyandgiveitsmoothskin.Itisbelievedtobringgoodlucktothenewbornanddriveawaycurses(禍根).Itisalsobelievedthatmodernmedicinedoesnothaveanswersforeverycondition.Infact,alotofmodernmedicaltreatmentsarebasedontraditionalapplicationsofherbs.OneuniquethingabouttheWodaabepeopleofNigeristheGuérewolcompetition.Itisanannualmarriagecompetitionthathasyoungmendancingandsingingwhiledressedupwithdecorationsandpaintedfaces.Astheydanceandsing,theypat(輕拍)theireyesandshowofftheirteethtolookmoreattractive.Theyintendtohaveoneoftheyounggirlsofmarriageableagefallinlovewiththemandtheirskills.AmongtheMaasaipeopleofKenyaandNorthernTanzaniaspittingisasignofrespectandhonor.Itisalsoseenasaformofpositivegreeting.Ifonespitsonone’shands,whicharethenusedtoshakesomeone'shand,itmeansafriendlygreeting.Whendoneonasingleperson,especiallyababy,itmeansblessings(祝福).Also,whenafatherspitsonhisdaughteronherweddingday,itmeanswishesandblessingsforabeautifulhome.Today,mostoftheworldisreturningtoitstraditionalwaysorideas.IfcountrieslikeChina,India,andJapan,whohavelongfollowedtheirtraditionalculturearedoingwellnow,thenAfricacandosotoo.ItistimeforAfricanstogetbacktotheirrootsbyrememberingandrebuildingtheirtraditions.Bytakingpartinareturntotraditions,Africanswillrebuildtheirdiversity(多樣性)ofculturalheritage.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheEkyogeroherbalbath?A.It'sapracticeinthecountrysideofUganda. B.Itisamodernbabycarepractice.C.Itbecomesunpopularinmoderntimes. D.Itoffersphysicalandspiritualbenefits.25.WhydoyoungmendanceandsingintheGuérewolcompetition?A.Tomakemarriagefunds. B.Tocelebratethespring.C.Toattractyounggirls. D.Todisplaytheircostume.26.HowdoesaMaasaifatherexpressblessingstohisweddingdaughter?A.Byshakingherhand. B.Bypattinghereyes.C.Byshowingoffhisteeth. D.Byspittingonherdaughter.27.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAfrica'srecoveringitsheritage?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.CIfyouaskaChinesefriend,especiallyanelderlyone,torecommendapopularformofexerciseorworkout,theanswerwillmostlikelybeTaijiquan,commonlyknownasTaiChiChuanorTaiChiinEnglish,aspecialtypeofmartialarts(Wushu).Today,thereisgrowingevidence(證據(jù))fromaroundtheworldshowingthatthismind-bodypracticecanplayanimportantroleintreatingorpreventingmanyhealthproblemsandslowingaging.InChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),Taijiisthefinalsourceandmotiveforcebehindallthingsandphenomena(現(xiàn)象)intheuniverse.Italsoproducesthetwoprimaryelementsoftheuniverse,namely,yinandyang,andtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.TherootsofTaijiquanarealsocloselyconnectedwithtraditionalChinesemedicine.Forinstance,traditionalChinesemedicineholdsthatqi,orlifeenergy,mustbeabletomovefreelythroughoutthebodyinordertokeepgoodhealthandthebalanceofmindandspirit.AndpracticeofTaijiquanisbelievedtobeoneofthebestmeanstounblocktheflowofqi.Thiselementhasprovedthatitcanbenefit(使受益)peopleofallages,particularlyfortheelderly.StudiesaroundtheworldsuggestthatTaijiquanhasanumberofspecifichealthbenefits,suchasreducingstress,anxiety;improvingmood,increasingenergy,andbetteringone'sbalanceandquickness.Otherevidenceshowsthattheexercisemayhelpimprovethequalityofsleep,lowerbloodpressure,improveoverallwell-being,andreduceriskoffallsamongtheelderly.Asadailypractice,itrequiresnospecialequipment.Inaerobic(有氧的)exercisewe'retaughttotensethemuscleandpushhard.TaiChiistheopposite;it'sabouttheflowofthewholebodyinthemovement.Inordertounitehumanbeingswiththenaturalworld,Taijiquanimitates(模仿)motionsfoundinnature,suchasmovementsofanimals.Thosemovementsallhaveverypoeticnameslike“wavinghandslikeclouds”.28.What'sthepurposeofpracticingTaiChiaccordingtothetext?A.Topromoteatypicaltypeofmartialarts. B.Toapplythephilosophyofyinandyang.C.ToserveasaformoftraditionalChinesemedicine. D.Toimprovephysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?A.Naturalphenomenon. B.Taiji'sphilosophicalmeaning.C.Theconstructionoftheuniverse. D.Theharmonybetweenmanandnature.30.HowdoesTaiChibenefittheelderlyparticularly?A.Itremovesstressandanxiety. B.Itpreventsbloodpressure.C.Itleadstoafreeflowofqi. D.Itbuildsmusclestrength.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TaiChi:AFitnessArt B.TaiChi:AChinesePhilosophyC.TaiChi:AMedicineofMind D.TaiChi:AnAncientPracticeDEveryorganizationhastonsofimportantdatatoprotect.Importantbusinessdata,customers'personalinformation,andconfidentialdocumentsthatshouldnotbeshowntooutsidersareafewexamples.Thesafetyofdataisonlymadepossiblebyusingnetworksafetytoolsandskills.Theimportanceofnetworksafetyinthemodernbusinesshasincreasedsincealargepartoftheworkforcestartedworkingremotely(遠(yuǎn)程).Today,officeinformationsystemsarespreadinonehugenetworkacrossmanyareas.Acentralizedsystemtoprotectnetworkdevicesfrombeingattackeddoesn'texistasitdidbefore.Thisdesignleavesmorevulnerable(脆弱)pointsthathackers(黑客)cantakeadvantageof.Acybercriminal(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪)canfindthesevulnerablepointsandcausedamagetothesysteminside.Anincidentlikethiswillleadtolossoffunds,confidentialinformation,andcustomerdata,anditwillalsodestroythenameofthebusiness.InMarch2020,MarriottInternationalsufferedamajordataattackinwhichtheinformationof5.2millionguestswasaccessed(獲取)usingthelogininformationoftwoemployees.Twitterwasn'tsparedfromattacks.Strongnetworksafetytechniquesaremodern-daynecessitiesforthesurvivalofbusinesses,butmorethanthat,networksafetyawarenesshasalsobecometheneedofthehour.Fortoday'sbusinesses,networksafetyisnotlimitedtoITprofessionalsandcompaniesconnectedwithit.Networksafetyisforeveryone—lawyers,designers,musicians,bankers,andotherswillallfindanetworksafetysystembeneficialfortheirworkandbusiness.Byfixingnetworksafetysystemandtrainingemployeesonit,asmallbusinesswillmakeitsemployeesmoreresponsible,alawofficewillbetterprotectitsdata,andadesignerwillfindmoreeffectivewaystocontroltheirimportantdocuments.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confidential”inparagraph1mean?A.Public. B.Informal. C.Secret. D.Unimportant.33.Whatprobablyendangersthenetworksafety?A.Theabsenceofthecentralizedsafetysystem. B.Thepoormodernbusinessenvironment.C.Thedesignofthenetworksystem. D.Thepopularityofworkingremotely.34.WhydoestheauthormentionMarriottInternationalandTwitter?A.Tostresstheirhighpositioninbusiness. B.Toexpresstheneedtoprotectthenetwork.C.Toshowthethreatofremoteworktonetworks. D.Tostatetheeffectivemeasuresofbigcompanies.35.Whatcanbelearnedaboutnetworksafetyfromthetext?A.Itschangesandweaknesses. B.Itsdifficultiesandcourses.C.Itscrimesandeffects. D.Itschallengesandsolutions.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWaysYouCanUseAIRememberRosietheRobotfromTheJetsonsorRobotB-9fromLostinSpace?Howgreatwoulditbetohaverobotassistants(助手)liketheonesfromourfavoritecartoonsandsci-fishows?36Theyoffereverydayusesforjustabouteveryone.Hereareafew:ManageyourmailboxAIcansortthroughyouremailsinaflash,identifyimportantmessagesandevenmakeresponsesonyourbehalf.37Besides,ifyouhavetoomanymessages,AIcanhelpclearunnecessaryones,keepingyourworkspacetidy.Giveacademic(學(xué)術(shù)上的)helpFirstly,SocraticisanAIappthatcanhelpstudentswithmathproblemsandotherhomework.Itwon'tdotheirhomeworkforthem.38Furthermore,Socraticofferspersonalizedlearningexperiencesaccordingtoeachstudent'sneeds.Lastly,theappprovidesfeedback(反饋),helpingstudentsfindoutandcorrecttheirmistakesimmediately.WiththepowerofAI,Socraticenablesstudentstotakechargeoftheirlearningjourneyandachieveacademicsuccess.TakenotesFirefliesisanAIappthattakesnotesandrecordthemforyou.39Whenyou'retalkingwithadoctor,ordiscussinglovedones'lastwishes.Youcanuseitinperson,overthephoneorviavideo,andwhentheappisdonewithitsjob,youcansharethenoteswithothers.40Isyourhomereadyforarefresh?Trysomethinglike:“Youareanindoordesigner.Pleaseprovidemewith10ideasformybathroomthatmakeuseofnaturalwood.”Themoredetailsyouprovide,thebettertheresultswillbe.A.Getdesignideas.B.Makeyouadesigner.C.WehavegotfourwaystouseAI.D.Youcancheckthembeforethey'resentifyou'dlike.E.Well,AIchatbotslikeChatGPTaregettingusthere.F.Itisconvenientfordifficultconversationsoronesthatrequireyourfullattention.G.However,itcanexplainconcepts(概念)andwalkthemthroughamathsolution.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KrisKim,aged16,isfromSurrey,England.Hehashada(an)41summer.InMayandJunehewastakinghisGCSEs(普通中等教育證書考試)buthe42thatwithplayinghisfirstprofessionalgolf(高爾夫)eventinTexas,US.Hegothis43on22August,justaweekbeforehetookpartintheBritishMasterscompetition.“ThecompetitionisaneventIhavegrownupwatchingandtohavethe44toplayisadreamtocometrue,”hesaid.His45forgolfcomesfromhismum,Ji-HyunSuh,whowasborninSouthKorea.ShewasanLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation)playerandnowhelps46herson.“Iprobablyfirst47agolfballwhenIwasaroundfive.Ialwaysusedtowatchmymumand48fallinginlovewithitmyself,”saidKim.Connectinggolfwithstudyinghasbeen49.“OntheweekendsI'dsayI'monthegolfcourseforaroundeighthours.50,Itrytogetasmuchinaspossible,”hesaid.In2023,he51R&ABoysAmateurChampionship,theMcGregorTrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)astheEnglishBoysUnder-16champion,andhelpedEurope52theUSattheJuniorRyderCup.“Golfisgoodbecauseit53lifetoo.Therecanbesomany54—youcanbeplayingthebestgolfofyourlifeoneweekandthenthenextweekyoudon'tknowhowtoswingtheclub(揮桿)!It'stheupsanddownsI55.”41.A.relaxing B.long C.unusual D.terrible42.A.filled B.mixed C.supplied D.compared43.A.help B.ideas C.advice D.results44.A.aim B.right C.turn D.chance45.A.love B.wish C.patience D.courage46.A.nurse B.coach C.protect D.inspire47.A.kicked B.threw C.hit D.caught48.A.endedup B.gaveup C.turnedto D.stuckto49.A.tiring B.difficult C.interesting D.confusing50.A.Inall B.Aboveall C.What'smore D.What'sworse51.A.ran B.won C.hosted D.lost52.A.beat B.match C.attack D.threaten53.A.saves B.starts C.rebuilds D.symbolizes54.A.tasks B.plans C.choices D.challenges55.A.seek B.avoid C.enjoy D.suffer第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atsomepointinhistory,theoldmustgivewaytothenew,makingitimpossibletoprotectallofourpastasweadvancetowardsthefuture.Balancingeconomicprogresswithculturalprotectionisanimportanttask,56ischallengingbutrewarding.Inthe1950s,Egyptplanned57(build)adamacrosstheNile.However,thisplancausedwidespreadprotestsduetothepossibledamagetoancienttemplesandrelics.Inresponse,theEgyptiangovernmentlookedforassistancefromtheUnitedNationsin1959.Acommittee58(form)totrytoreducethedamageandpreventthe59(lose)ofculturalrelics.Thecommitteeachieveditsgoalby60(raise)fundsfromvariousinternationalsources.By1960,anagreementwassigned,andtemplesandsiteswere61(complete)takendownpiecebypiece,moved,andputbacktogetheragainsafely.62wasamazingthattheprojectinvolvedsomanygovernmentsandenvironmentalistsworldwide.Overtwentyyears,thousandsofengineersandworkerscooperatedtirelesslytosave22templesand63(count)relics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$8milliontothecause.Theprojectwasconsideredas64success.Thecountriesfinallyfoundafuturepath65destroyingthepastrelicsandlearnedtocooperateforabettertomorrow.第三節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從方框中選擇正確的詞或詞組，用其正確的形式完成句子。removefrom,inharmonywith,bepositiveabout,obvious,crashinto,connect,medal,beattractedto,