浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2025年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬英語試題

浙江省2025年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬英語本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考生注意：1.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必粘貼條形碼，并將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答。在本試題卷或草稿紙上的作答一律無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，只需要上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?A.Coffeewithmilk. B.Teawithsweetcream. C.Teawithsugar.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Wouldyoulikesometeawithbreakfast?M:Yes,please.Doyouhaveanysweetcream?W:Well,Ihavemilk,butjustregularmilkandsomesugar.Willthatdo?M:Notreally.I’musedtodrinkingmyteaacertainway.IthinkI’llhavecoffeewithmilkinstead.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoAspen?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itsoundsveryinteresting.C.Heneedstothinkaboutit.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:It’swinterbreakagain.Whereshouldwegoforvacation?W:HowaboutAspen,Colorado?That’swherealotofpeoplegoduringtheskiingseason.M:It’stooexpensive.Howaboutsomewheremoreinteresting?W:Iknowyou’rethinkingabouttheSwissalps,butthat’smuchmoreexpensivethangoingtoAspen.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidn’tthewomananswerherphone?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shedidn’twanttotalktotheman.C.Shewasnotallowedtousethephonethen.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:I’vebeenlookingalloverforyou.Wheredidyougo?Whydidn’tyouansweryourphone?W:Iwaslookingforsomebooksinthelibrary.Ihadtoturnmyphoneoffthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomantrytodo?A.Createanewpassword.B.Getsomeinformationfortheman.C.Goonlineusingtheman’snewpassword.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Icouldn’tgetyourclassscheduleonlineforyoutoday.M:Whynot?W:Itriedyourpasswordbutitseemsyou’vechangedit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenistheassignmentdue?A.Latertoday. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Ican’tconcentratetoday.It’stoobeautifuloutside.Let’smeettomorrowinstead.M:Wecan’twaitthatlong.Theassignmentisduethedayafterthat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Stressed.7.Whenwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tomorrowafterschool. B.Allnighttonight. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【詳解】W:Ican’tsleep.M:What’swrong,dear?W:Idon’tknow.Ijustcan’tsleep.M:Isthereanythingbotheringyou?W:Maybe,IhaveatestonFridayandI’mworriedIwon’tgetagoodgrade.M:Well,youhaveafewdayslefttostudy.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?W:Yeah.Canyouhelpmeunderstandsomeoftheideas?Ijustcan’tget.M:Sure,wecanstartwhenyougethomefromschool.Fornow,though,closeyoureyesandthinkaboutnicerthings.Thenyou’llbereadytolearntomorrow.W:Thanksdaddy.You’realwaysthereformewhenIneedyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnightjustbeforebedtime. B.Intheearlymorning. C.Intheafternoon.10.Howwillthemanlearnabouttheexcitingpart?A.Byaskingthewomantoskipovertheboringparts.B.Byreadingthebookhimself.C.Bylisteningtothewomanreadthewholestory.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【詳解】W:Andso,themanwiththedarkmaskrescuedtheprincessfromherkidnappers.Afterhelpingheroffherwhitehorse,herheroleanedoverandkissedher.M:Wait,Idon’twanttohearaboutallthatromanticstuff.Whydothesestoriesalwayshavetohavekissinginthem?Yuck.Ihatethat.Can’tyouskipoverthispartandgettothegoodstuff?W:Well,dear,Ithinkthat’senoughreadingfortoday.Youlooklikeyouneedsomerest.Maybeyou’dbettergotosleepnow.It’stoobad,though,becausewewerejustabouttogettotheexcitingpart.M:Okay,okay,let’skeepreading.Iwanttohearaboutthefightingandwhathappenstothebadking.W:ButI’mnotgoingtoskippartsofthestory.Ifyouwanttoheartherest,you’regoingtohavetolistentothewholething.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthewoman’splaint?AIt’stoohotintheroom..B.Thespeechesareveryboring.C.Sheonlyhascrosswordpuzzlestokeepherbusy.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.ATVshowhost. B.Anewspaperreporter. C.Aworkeratacharity.13.Whyshouldn’tthewomanlistentoheriPod?A.Itwouldseemimpolite.B.Itwouldbetooloud.C.Itwouldmakeherfallasleep.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【詳解】M:Don’ttellmeyou’reboredalready.W:Well,yeah,Iam.M:Wejustgothere.Youwillhavetofindawaytoentertainyourselfthen.W:WhatcanIdo?Therearejustabunchofboringpeoplegivingboringspeeches.M:ToobadIhavetositthroughit,soyoudo,too.Evenifit’salittleboring,it’simportantformetobehere.Ihavetolistencarefully,takenotesandtheninterviewsomeofthespeakersafterward.Iworkforthedailynews.Afterall,didn’tyoubringanythingtoread?W:IbroughtmyiPodandsomeheadphones.Woulditberudetolistentosomemusic?M:Yes,itwould.Imighthaveafewoldnewspapersinmybag.Youcouldreadthem.Theyalsohavesectionswithgamesinthem,likecrosswordpuzzles.That’llkeepyoubusyforawhile.W:Ihatecrosswords.Dothepapershaveicsectionsinthem?M:You’llprobablyfindsome.No,bequiet.Anothermanisgettinguptospeak.Ireallyhavetopayattentiontothisone.He’stheheadofthecharityorganization.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatwillhappenifthemaneatsthebreadrightnow?A.He’llfindthatthebreadisquitecold.B.Thebreadwilltastedisgusting.C.Thebreadwillbetoosoftinside.15.Whowillbeingtovisit?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Theman’smanager. C.Thespeakers’friend.16.HowdoesthemanseemtofeelaboutKay?A.Hethinksshe’sagreatcook.B.Heisn’treallylookingforwardtoseeingher.C.He’sveryexcitedabouthering.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【詳解】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Ismellfreshbakedbread.Didyoujustmakesomebread?W:Yes,butdon’ttouchityet.Itjustcameoutoftheovenandneedsabouttwentyminutestocooldown.M:Idon’twantitcool.Iwantithotfromtheoven.W:No,don’ttouchit.It’sreallystillbakinginsidewhenitesout.Itneedstimetofinish.Thebreadwillbetoosoftandstickyinsideifyoubreakitopennow.M:Butthat’sthewayIlikeit,hotandsoft.Mm…I’lljusttakeasmallpiece.W:Fine,ifyoulikeitthatway,goahead.Butit’smuchbetterafteritrestsforawhile.M:Don’tworry,I’lleatitthatway,too.Arewegoingtohavebreakfastsoon?What’scooking?W:Yourfavoritefriedeggsandsausagewithmushroomsandonions.Whydon’tyougosetthetableformeandthenmakethecoffee?Thefoodshouldbereadyintenminutes.Oh,putthreeplatesoutthereplease.Wehaveavisitoringforbreakfast.M:Oh.W:MysisterKay.M:Oh,theregoesmyappetite.Whyissheingover?W:Youshouldn’tbesorude.She’sanicegirl.Justalittledepressedsometimes.M:Alittle?W:Anyway,sheshouldbehappiertoday.Shejustgotapromotionatherjob.Kaywillbethenewmanageratherstore.She’sbringingcookiestocelebrate.M:Ilovedoughnuts.Iguessshecaneifshe’sbringingcookies.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howoldwasthepersoninthefirstcase?A.15. B.20. C.40.18.WherewastheDiablo3playerfrom?A.Taiwan. B.NewYork. C.TheUK.19.WhatdidthemanfromtheUKdiefrom?A.Thirst. B.Heartattack. C.Bloodclot.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience?A.Childrenshouldneverplayvideogames.B.LimitthetimespentinfrontoftheTVorputer.C.Gotothehospitalaftersittingfortoolong.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【詳解】W:Inthisweek’slecture,I’dliketotalkabouttheincreasingrisksofplayingvideogamesfortoolong.ThispastweekinNewYork,forexample,afifteenyearoldboypassedoutafterplayingcallofdutymodernwarfare.Threeorfivedaysstraight,theteenwasrushedtothehospitalwheretheyfoundouthehadn’tbeendrinkingwaterfordays.Herecovered,buttherearesomepeoplewhohaven’tbeensolucky.Forinstance,inJulyaTaiwaneseteenagerwasfounddeadaftersittingforfortyhoursinanInternetcafeplayingthegame.Diablo3doctorsbelievehediedfromaheartattackthatwascausedbythelongsession,andlastsummeratwentyyearoldmanfromtheUKdiedfromabloodclotafterplayingmanytwelvehourgamesonhisXbox.HisfathersaidthathissonlivedforhisXboxandheneverdreamedtherewasanydanger.Whileweknowtheseareextremecases,theyareareminderthatsittingataputerorinfrontofaTVscreenfordays,whetherit’sforaputergameorforwork,isn’thealthyforanyoneUnfortunately,somedoctorswillmaketheproblemseemsmall.Thoseofusatthemedicaluniversityresearchcenterknowthatthiskindofbehaviorcarriesgreathealthrisks.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,imagemakersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoueupforairmakingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChaseRiboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChaseRiboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回憶錄),ChaseRiboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthemercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”21.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.22Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChaseRiboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.23.Whatdotheabovementionedbookshaveinmon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三本年度最佳書籍的具體信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.”（這本由九篇短篇小說組成的合集探討了麗莎·塔迪歐深受喜愛的《三個(gè)女人》中的許多相同主題，但以一種更尖銳，令人不快的方式討論了他們。）可知，該書與《三個(gè)女人》的主題相似，但敘事基調(diào)更尖銳。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChaseRiboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.”（在這本引人注目的書中，BarbaraChaseRiboud向她的母親講述了她作為一名藝術(shù)家的發(fā)展歷程、她的愛情故事，以及她從非洲到中國(guó)的全球旅行。）可知，這本書的作者是BarbaraChaseRiboud。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,imagemakersandotherculturaltastemakers.”（以下是著名藝術(shù)家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者評(píng)選出的年度最佳書籍。）可知，這三本書都是一些專家評(píng)選出的最佳年度書籍。故選D項(xiàng)。BOnour20thanniversary,SusanandIheadedoffforafewdaystoalovelyvalleyaboutanhouraway.Wedidn’tknowmuchaboutthetown,butthatwasfine.Ourgoalwasreallyjusttorenewourfaithineachother.WebeganbystockingupatthequirkyVillageMarketinGlenEllen,California.Withinminutes,friendlylocalsspottedusandstartedchattingintheaisleswithcharmingtips.YougottahiketoJackLondon’shouse.Oh,dinnerattheFigCafé.Hourslater,havingfollowedtheiryellowbrickroadallday,wewalked,delirious,backfromdinnertoourcreeksideinn.“IthinkIcouldlivehere,”Susansaid.ItturnsoutthatGlenEllen’scontagiousspiritwasnotourpassingillusion.InOctober2017,theNunsFireboredownonthistownnearSantaRosa.Anastounding183ofGlenEllen’s750orsohomesburneddown.AmongthemwasJillDawson’splace,justacrossthecreekfromtheinntowhichwehadreturnedthenextanniversary,andfourmoreinturn.IcalledJillafterreadingherfamily’sstory.Shesoundedjustlikethespirited,generoustypeSusanandIhavelovedmeetinginGlenEllen.Afterthefire,shetoldme,herfamily’sprospectsforstayinginthetownlookedbleak.ButresidentsmobilizedonFacebookandintheVillageMarkettobrainstormhowtohouseoneanother.HearingoftheirplightsomeneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.“TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.Jillandherhusband,Art,havelivedinoneofthetrailersforayearwhilesortingthroughhowtorebuild.Theyareonlytwoofthemanyresidentswhowereabletoremainclosethankstotheirneighbors’selflessness.“I’mgratefulforlittleGlenEllen,”Jillsays.“Theamountofpassionatepeopleandgrassrootseffortsworkingtokeepthisplacesupportiveisamazing.Thekindnessthing,it’sstillhugehere.”InkickingoffourannualNicestPlaceinAmericasearch,letGlenEllenbejustoneexample.Somanycities,workplaces,churches,schools,andotherlocationsthrivebecause,well,“thekindnessthing,it’sstillhuge.”PleasetakethetimetogotoRD/NICESTtotellusaboutoneyoulove.Thankyou!24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofGlenEllenduringhisseveraltripsthere?A.HefoundGlenEllentobeadynamictownwithrapiddevelopment.B.HehadmixedfeelingsaboutGlenEllen,bothpositiveandnegative.C.HethoughtGlenEllenwasaplacewhichdeepenedfaithinherwife.D.Hedevelopedapositiveimpressionofitswelingmunityspirit.25.HowdidtheGlenEllenmunityrespondtotheNunsFireinOctober2017?A.Theyreliedsolelyongovernmentaidforrecoveryefforts.B.Theyspontaneouslyformedaneighborhoodwatchprogram.C.Theyheldaseriesoffundraiserstohelptheaffectedfamilies.D.Theylargelydependedonassistancefromdistantmunities.26.Whichofthefollowingistherightunderstandingof““TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.”?A.JimismakingalightheartedmentabouttheFosters’inborngenerosity.B.JillisimplyingthatFosterslackpetencetogiveahelpinghandtoothers.C.JillishintingthattheFostersmightnotalwaysdisplaythesamelevelofkindness.D.JillisexpressinghissinceregratitudeforFosters’constantandgenerousassistance.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TohighlightGlenEllen’straditionofmunitysupportandkindness.B.Todemonstratetheauthor’spersonalperspectivesinmunitybuilding.C.TopresenthowpeopleinGlenEllenovercamedifficultieswithjointefforts.D.Toencouragereaderstoreflectonandsharetheirownexperiencesofkindness.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的妻子在他們結(jié)婚20周年之際，為了重拾對(duì)彼此的信心，去一個(gè)不知名小鎮(zhèn)的故事，并通過描寫了Jill一家的遭遇，旨在突出小鎮(zhèn)居民的善良和淳樸?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ItturnsoutthatGlenEllen’scontagiousspiritwasnotourpassingillusion.InOctober2017,theNunsFireboredownonthistownnearSantaRosa.Anastounding183ofGlenEllen’s750orsohomesburneddown.AmongthemwasJillDawson’splace,justacrossthecreekfromtheinntowhichwehadreturnedthenextanniversary,andfourmoreinturn.IcalledJillafterreadingherfamily’sstory.Shesoundedjustlikethespirited,generoustypeSusanandIhavelovedmeetinginGlenEllen.(事實(shí)證明，GlenEllen的傳染性精神并不是我們轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的幻覺。2017年10月，修女大火席卷了圣羅莎附近的這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。令人震驚的是，GlenEllen大約750所房屋中有183所被燒毀。其中就有JillDawson的住處，就在我們下一個(gè)周年紀(jì)念回到的小旅館的小溪對(duì)面，之后又去了四個(gè)周年紀(jì)念。讀完Jill家人的故事后，我給她打了。她聽起來就像蘇珊和我喜歡在GlenEllen遇到的那種精神飽滿、慷慨大方的人。)”可知，作者幾次旅行中對(duì)GlenEllen熱情好客的社區(qū)精神產(chǎn)生了積極的印象，故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afterthefire,shetoldme,herfamily’sprospectsforstayinginthetownlookedbleak.ButresidentsmobilizedonFacebookandintheVillageMarkettobrainstormhowtohouseoneanother.(她告訴我，火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，她的家人留在鎮(zhèn)上的前景看起來很渺茫。但居民們?cè)贔acebook和鄉(xiāng)村市場(chǎng)上動(dòng)員起來，集思廣益，討論如何為彼此提供住房。)”和第五段“Hearingoftheirplight,someneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.(一些幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)Dawsons一家的鄰居聽說了他們的困境，就在他們沒有燒毀的房子旁邊為Jill一家安置了兩輛新拖車。)”可知，GlenEllen社區(qū)在火災(zāi)后舉行了一系列的籌款活動(dòng)來幫助受災(zāi)家庭。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Hearingoftheirplight,someneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.(一些幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)Dawsons一家的鄰居聽說了他們的困境，就在他們沒有燒毀的房子旁邊為Jill一家安置了兩輛新拖車。)”以及本句““TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.(“他們的名字是福斯特一家，我告訴他們，‘你們就是忍不住，’”Jill說，對(duì)自己的雙關(guān)語感到好笑。)”可知，Jill說這句話的意思是他的鄰居忍不住想要幫助他們，也就是Jill認(rèn)為福斯特夫婦天生的慷慨大方。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“InkickingoffourannualNicestPlaceinAmericasearch,letGlenEllenbejustoneexample.Somanycities,workplaces,churches,schools,andotherlocationsthrivebecause,well,“thekindnessthing,it’sstillhuge.”PleasetakethetimetogotoRD/NICESTtotellusaboutoneyoulove.Thankyou!(在我們一年一度的“美國(guó)最佳地點(diǎn)”評(píng)選開始之際，GlenEllen只是其中一個(gè)例子。那么多城市、工作場(chǎng)所、教堂、學(xué)校和其他地方的繁榮，是因?yàn)?，嗯，“善良的東西，它仍然很大?！闭?qǐng)花時(shí)間登錄RD/NICEST告訴我們你愛的人。謝謝你！)”可知，本文作者呼吁人們分享身邊有愛的經(jīng)歷，故選D。CWhenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纖維細(xì)胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(晝夜節(jié)律的)rhythm—a24hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridgebasedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnighttimehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday.“Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,”researchteammemberJohnO’NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,“Thetimevaryingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople’scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.B.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.D.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.29.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A.Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D.Abody’scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.30.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO’Neill?A.Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.B.Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.C.Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.D.Evolutionadaptationcausespeople’stimevaryingresponses.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeB.AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesC.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)于人體細(xì)胞夜間活躍度降低，從而影響傷口愈合速度的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過劍橋大學(xué)分子生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究，以及國(guó)際燒傷傷害數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)分析和小白鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)，文章詳細(xì)闡述了人體晝夜節(jié)律對(duì)于傷口愈合的影響，并提出了相應(yīng)的手術(shù)時(shí)間安排建議?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(當(dāng)我們感到疲憊或受傷時(shí)，常常會(huì)早點(diǎn)上床睡覺，以便恢復(fù)精力、調(diào)養(yǎng)身體。那是因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔＵJ(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對(duì)壓力或傷痛的黃金時(shí)段。但這是真的嗎？)”可知，文章第一段先是描述了人們通常會(huì)認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對(duì)壓力或傷痛的黃金時(shí)段這一常見想法，然后通過一個(gè)問句“但這是真的嗎？”來引發(fā)讀者的思考，其目的就是為了激起讀者對(duì)后續(xù)關(guān)于夜晚是否真的利于應(yīng)對(duì)壓力或傷痛這一話題的興趣，引導(dǎo)讀者繼續(xù)往下閱讀探究答案。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纖維細(xì)胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.(該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，人體內(nèi)的成纖維細(xì)胞在夜間會(huì)停止工作。)”以及第三段“It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(晝夜節(jié)律的)rhythm—a24hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.(這都與人體的晝夜節(jié)律有關(guān)——這是一個(gè)24小時(shí)的生物鐘，能幫助細(xì)胞按時(shí)履行職責(zé)。據(jù)《新科學(xué)家》報(bào)道，一組控制成纖維細(xì)胞的30個(gè)基因只在白天發(fā)揮作用，這就導(dǎo)致了夜間傷口愈合速度變慢。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成纖維細(xì)胞在夜間會(huì)停止工作，這是因?yàn)槿梭w的晝夜節(jié)律，一組控制成纖維細(xì)胞的30個(gè)基因只在白天發(fā)揮作用，所以身體的晝夜節(jié)律對(duì)于成纖維細(xì)胞的激活很重要。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Headded,“Thetimevaryingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”(他還補(bǔ)充說：“這種隨時(shí)間變化的反應(yīng)可能是一種進(jìn)化適應(yīng)。由于人們?cè)谇逍褧r(shí)比睡覺時(shí)更容易受傷，或許我們的身體已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好在白天做出更迅速的反應(yīng)。”)”可知，JohnO’Neill認(rèn)為進(jìn)化適應(yīng)導(dǎo)致了人們隨時(shí)間變化的反應(yīng)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(當(dāng)我們感到疲憊或受傷時(shí)，常常會(huì)早點(diǎn)上床睡覺，以便恢復(fù)精力、調(diào)養(yǎng)身體。那是因?yàn)槲覀兺ǔＵJ(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對(duì)壓力或傷痛的黃金時(shí)段。但這是真的嗎？)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇提出人們通常認(rèn)為夜晚是應(yīng)對(duì)壓力或傷痛的好時(shí)段，接著通過科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，介紹了人體成纖維細(xì)胞受晝夜節(jié)律影響，在夜間活躍度降低，導(dǎo)致傷口愈合速度變慢這一情況，并且通過對(duì)燒傷患者數(shù)據(jù)以及小鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)等進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，還提到按照晝夜節(jié)律安排手術(shù)時(shí)間可縮短恢復(fù)時(shí)間等內(nèi)容，整體都是圍繞為什么白天傷口愈合情況更好這一主題展開論述的。A“為什么我們?cè)诎滋炷芨玫刂委焸　狈现黝}，故選A。DWikipedia(維基百科),oneofthelastremainingpillarsoftheopenandfreeweb,isinexistentialcrisis.Thetrendtowardsrationality(理性)wasendangeredlongbeforethebirthoftheWorldWideWeb.AsNeilPostmannotedinhis1985bookAmusingOurselvestoDeath,theriseoftelevisionintroducednotjustanewmediumbutanewatmosphere:agradualshiftfromatypographic(印刷的)culturetoaphotographicone,whichinturnmeantashiftfromrationalitytoemotions,opinionstoentertainment.Inanimagecenteredandpleasuredrivenworld,Postmannoted,thereisnoplaceforthinking,becauseyousimplycannotthinkwithimages.Itistextthatenablesusto“uncoverliesandconfusions,andtodetectabusesoflogicandmonsense.Italsomeanstoweighideas,topareandcontraststatements,toconnectonegeneralizationtoanother.”Thedominanceoftelevisionwasnotcontainedtoourlivingrooms.Itoverturnedallofthosehabitsofmind,fundamentallychangingourexperienceoftheworld,affectingpolitics,religion,business,andculture.Itreducedmanyaspectsofmodernlifetoentertainmentandmerce.“Americansdon’ttalktoeachother;weentertaineachother,”Postmanwrote.“Theydon’texchangeideas;theyexchangeimages.Theydonotarguewithpropositions;theyarguewithgoodlooks,celebritiesandmercials.”Atfirst,thewebseemedtopushagainstthistrend.Whenitemergedtowardsthelate1980sasapurelytextbasedmedium,itwasseenasatooltopursueknowledge,notpleasure.Reasonandthoughtweremostvaluedinthisgarden.Universitieswereamongthefirsttoconnecttothisnewmedium,hostingdiscussiongroups,informativeblogs,electronicmagazines,andacademicforums.Itwasanintellectualproject,notaboutmerceorcontrol,createdinascientificresearchcenterinSwitzerland.Wikipediawasafruitofthisgarden.SowasGooglesearchanditstextbasedadvertisingmodel.Andsowereblogs,whichvaluedtext,hyperlinks,knowledge,andliterature.Andformorethanadecade,thewebcreatedanalternativespacethatthreatenedtelevision’spoweroversociety.Socialnetworks,though,havesincecolonizedthewebfortelevision’svalues.FromFacebooktoInstagram,themediumrefocusesourattentiononvideosandimages,rewardingemotionalappeals—“l(fā)ike”buttonsoverrationalones.Insteadofsearchingforknowledge,itengagesusinanendlesspassionforinstantapprovalfromanaudience,forwhichweareconstantlybutunconsciouslyperforming.Itreducesourcuriositybyshowingusexactlywhatwealreadywantandthink,basedonourprofilesandpreferences.TheEnlightenment’smotto(座右銘)of“Daretoknow”hasbee“Darenottocaretoknow.”NowthechallengeistosaveWikipediaanditspromiseofafreeandopencollectionofallhumanknowledgeamongtheconquestofsocialmediahowtocollectandpreserveknowledgewhennobodycarestoknow.WeneedtounderstandthatthedeclineofthewebandtherebyoftheWikipediaispartofamuchlargercivilizationshiftwhichhasjuststartedtounfold.32.AccordingtoNeilPostman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Televisionstartedarevolutioninphotographictechnology.B.Textshelppeoplethinkcriticallytomakejudgments.C.Imagesgivepeoplemorechancestomunicatedeeper.D.Thewebwasme