安徽部分地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽部分地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Hehadanaccident. C.Hewasstuckintraffic.【答案】C【原文】M:Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereveryday.Iwaslateagaintoday.W:Areyoustilldriving?M:Yeah.Thetrafficwashorriblethismorning.It’sjustonetrafficjamafteranother.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Closethewindow. B.Openthedoor. C.Turnontheairconditioner.【答案】B【原文】W:It’sverystuffyinhere.Canyouopenthewindow,please?M:I’msorry.It’sstuck.Icanonlyopenthedoorastheairconditionerisalsooutoforder.3.WhoisLucy?A.Theboss. B.Thewoman’schild. C.Ababysitter.【答案】B【原文】W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLucy.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforaleavetolookafterher.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Athome. C.Atanairport.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dliketogototheairportandsinceI’minabitofarush,I’dappreciateitifwecouldgetthereasfastaspossible.M:I’lldomybest,madam.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Readabook. B.Goshoppingwithher. C.Pickherupataboutone.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatareyourplansforSaturdayafternoon?W:Idon’tknow.Maybejustreadathome.Howaboutyou?M:Iwanttocheckoutthatnewshoppingmall.W:Hey,that’snotabadidea.Comebytogetmeataboutone.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Toextendaninvitation. C.Tomakeanappointment.7.WhenisthemanscheduledtomeettheHRdepartment?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.NextMondayafternoon.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Sarah,canyoufillmeinonwhatImissedlastweekwhileIwasonvacation?W:Wehadameetingwherewediscussedthenewfilingsystem.Sincethereweresomanycomplaintsaboutit,theydecidedtoredesignthewholething.M:Willwebehavingaworkshoponit?W:Yes,it’sscheduledfornextMondayafternoon.M:IhaveameetingwiththeHRdepartmentatthattime.IwillseeifIcanpostponeit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Wrapupthegoods. B.Givethemanadiscount. C.Getthetrousersshortened.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetailoringservice?A.￡5. B.￡10. C.￡20.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:ThankyouforshoppingatBullringShoppingCentre.Yourtotalis￡120.Wouldyoulikeustowrapyouritems?Weofferfreegiftwrapping.M:No,thanks.ButIdoneedtohavethesetwopairsoftrousersshortened.Doyouofferatailoringserviceaswell?W:Yes,sir.Wehaveskilledtailorswhocandothatforanadditionalfeeof￡5perpair.However,oncethealterationsaremade,theitemscan’tbereturned.M:Iunderstand.WhencanIpickthemup?W:Theyshouldbereadybytomorrow.M:Great.Seeyoutomorrow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?A.Hefailedtobookasummervacation.B.TheflightstoEuropearecheapernow.C.Heistiredofworkingatatravelagency.11.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.12.Whichcountrywillbothofthespeakersgo?A.France. B.Germany. C.Italy.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】W:Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M:Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W:Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M:ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W:I’veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.M:Yes.I’veheardit’smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W:Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket?M:Yes.I’mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.W:I’mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I’mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whereistheartshowheld?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InChongqing.14.Whatdidthemanstudyasastudent?A.Design. B.Literature. C.Philosophy.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutConquista?A.Itisaveryabstractpainting.B.ItisbasedonhislifeinFlorence.C.ItisinfluencedbyChineseculture.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.TravelaroundChina.B.HoldanexhibitioninBeijing.C.ServeasabridgebetweenItalyandChina.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【原文】W:Welcome,Jacopo.YourartshowinShanghaihascaughtalotofattention.Canyousharetheinspirationbehindthepainting,Conquista?M:Thanks.MyartreflectsmylifeinChina.Havinglivedhereforsolong,it’snaturalthatmyexperiencesinfluencemywork.W:HowhasyourbackgroundinFlorenceshapedyourart?M:Florencehastaughtmetoloveart.Mystudiesindesignhelpedmeexploredifferentstyles,whichinspiredthecreationsInowworkoninBeijing.W:YourworkmixesmodernartwithChinesetraditions.Canyoutellusaboutthat?M:I’mdeeplyinspiredbyChinesephilosophyandtraditionalart.Mygoalistomixmodernelementswithtradition,creatingsomethingbothnewandfamiliar.MytimewithstudentsinChongqinghasgreatlyinfluencedthisapproach.W:You’vealsoorganizedartshows.Whatdoyouhopetoachieve?M:IwanttopromoteadeeperunderstandingbetweenItalianandChinesecultures.ProjectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativeprovidegreatopportunitiesforculturalexchange.W:Thankyou,Jacopo,forsharingyourstory.Yourworkbeautifullyconnectstworichculturesandoffersauniqueperspective.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatdoesTheGreenPartnershipneed?A.Experts. B.Volunteers. C.Financialhelp.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.Tools. B.Supper. C.Shoes.19.Whichwillhelppeoplefindtheday’sprogram?A.Thewebsite. B.Theyellownotice. C.Thebrochure.20.Howistheweatherexpectedtobe?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Dry.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Hello,everyone.TheGreenPartnershipisplanningtoplanttreesinthevillageofMiddleton.They’relookingforvolunteerstocomealongandhelp.Nopriorexperienceisneeded.Therewillbeexpertsonhandtodirectoperationsandequipmentwillbeprovided.Asnacklunchisprovided,buteveningmealsarenotincluded.Thisactivityaimstoattractpeoplefromurbanareastospendtheirfreetimethere,forthisareaisheavilydependentontourism.ThesiteliesonthewesternedgeofthevillageofMiddleton.You’dbetterwalkthere,asparkingwillnotbeavailablealongtheroadtothewest.Alargeyellownoticewillindicatethesiteentranceandyellowarrowsignswillguideyoutothesite.Abrochurewillincludefurtherinformationabouttheday’sprogram.Thesitewillbequitemuddysobootsareprobablyabetterideathantrainersifyou’redoingthedigging,althoughyou’llneedsomethingtochangeintoafterwards.Althoughyoucanexpecttogetquitewarm,thesiteisquiteexposed.Soit’sagoodideatowrapupwellwhenyou’rewatching.Andgardeningglovesareessentialifyou’replanningtohelpwiththedigging.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)notonlyleftbehindnotebooksfilledwithscientificobservationsandillustrations,butalsodisplayedhistalentinpainting.LadywithanErmineYearsbeforeLeonardodaVinciproducedtheMonaLisa,hemadeanotherimportantpainting.EntitledLadywithanErmine(1489—1491),thisoilpaintingshowsayoungwomanholdinganermineinherarms.Whilethispaintingisanexcellentdisplayofhisinterestinrealism,theermineisusedasasymbolwithmeaningsrelatedtothesubjectoftheportrait.TheLastSupperSinceitscompletionattheendofthe15thcentury,theLastSupper(1495—1498)hasattractedaudienceswithitsmysterioussubjectmatter.Thebuyer,LudovicoSforza,askedhimtopaintJesus’finalmealasdescribedintheBible.Interestingly,LeonardochosetoillustratethemomentJesustellshisfollowersthatoneofthemwillsellhimout,placingmuchofthepainting’sfocusonthefigures’individualexpressivereactions.TheMonaLisaArguably,themostvisitedpaintinginarthistoryistheMonaLisa(1503—1506).Thepaintingfeaturesafemalefigure—believedbymosttobeLisaGherardini,thewifeofclothandsilkbusinessmanFrancescoGiocondo.Sheisshownseatedinaroomwithatleastoneopenside.Behindherisalandscapeimaginedbytheartistandpaintedusingsfumato,atechniqueresultinginformswithoutlinesorborders,inthemannerofsmoke.VirginoftheRocksAlthoughtherearetwoversionsofVirginoftheRocks(1483—1486),theearlierone,whichishousedattheLouvre,isconsideredtobepaintedentirelybyhim.Likehisotherpaintings,itemployssfumatotechniquetoportraythereligiousfiguresinthepainting.21.WhatcanweknowaboutLadywithanErmine?A.Itisbasedonareligiousstory. B.ItwasnotdrawnbyLeonardodaVinci.C.Itismainlyarealisticpainting. D.ItwascompletedaftertheMonaLisa.22.ForwhomwastheLastSupperpainted?A.JohannesVermeer. B.LisaGherardini.C.FrancescoGiocondo. D.LudovicoSforza.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.Theyadoptthesamepaintingtechnique. B.Bothofthemhavemorethanoneversion.C.Thereareobviousbordersinthepaintings. D.Theirsubjectsareaboutreligiousfigures.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了達(dá)芬奇的幾幅名畫?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LadywithanErmine一節(jié)中“Whilethispaintingisanexcellentdisplayofhisinterestinrealism,theermineisusedasasymbolwithmeaningsrelatedtothesubjectoftheportrait.(雖然這幅畫很好地展示了他對現(xiàn)實主義的興趣，但貂被用作與肖像畫主題相關(guān)的象征。)”可知，這幅畫大體上屬于現(xiàn)實主義作品。故選C。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLastSupper一節(jié)中“Thebuyer,LudovicoSforza,askedhimtopaintJesus’finalmealasdescribedintheBible.(買家LudovicoSforza要求他按照《圣經(jīng)》的描述畫出耶穌的最后一餐。)”可知，《最后的晚餐》是為LudovicoSforza而畫的。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMonaLisa一節(jié)中“Behindherisalandscapeimaginedbytheartistandpaintedusingsfumato,atechniqueresultinginformswithoutlinesorborders,inthemannerofsmoke.(在她的身后是藝術(shù)家想象的風(fēng)景，并以煙霧的方式使用了色彩渲染，這是一種沒有線條或邊界的技術(shù)。)”及VirginoftheRocks一節(jié)中“Likehisotherpaintings,itemployssfumatotechniquetoportraythereligiousfiguresinthepainting.(和他的其他畫作一樣，這幅畫運(yùn)用了色彩渲染技術(shù)來描繪畫中的宗教人物。)”可知，這兩幅畫都用到了色彩渲染（sfumato）這一繪畫技巧。故選A。BThere’salwaysapersoninthegroupchat,whosecontributiontothesmalltalksremainsminimal,ifnotzero.Thatpersonisme.AslongasIcanrememberhavingasmartphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Thephrase“Sorry,Imissedthis.”hasquicklybecomemystandardresponse.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillunavoidablylaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.I’mnotahorriblereplierinmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsewhenitcomestoemailsfrommyco-workersorphonecallsfrommyfamily.Tobehonest,Ihavetriedtofollowupthegroupchats.I’veevengottentoapointwhereIsetaside15minutesintheafternoonpurelytorespondtofriends’texts.Buteventhen,bythetimeI’verespondedtotheirmessages,manyhavealreadymessagedback,andthenImentallyconsiderthemnon-urgent,IwanttostressIdolovemyfriendsandIamgratefultobeincludedinallofthegroupchats.Isimplyfinditoverwhelmingtokeepupwiththenever-endingmessagesthroughouttheday.Isometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She’sthatkindoffriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth.“Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetoldme.“Butwhenwedoeventuallygetananswerfromyou,youalwaysshowup.Younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeus.Sowecanhandlethegroupchatradiosilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.Ithinkwehavereachedanewlevelofloveandcompanionshipwherewehaveacceptedhowbadyouareatreplyingandchosentoembraceit.”O(jiān)nhearingherreply,Ibreathedasighofgreatrelief!24.Whichofthefollowwilltakealongtimefortheauthortoreply?A.Emailsrelatedtowork. B.Greetingsfromsocialmedia.C.Phonecallsfromhiswife. D.Urgenttextssentbyhisfriends.25.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“overwhelming”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Amusing. B.Embarrassing. C.Stressful. D.Helpful.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTully?A.Annoying. B.Sweet. C.Outgoing. D.Frank.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Hisbadtextinghabit. B.Theimportanceofsmalltalks.C.Waystogainfriends’trust. D.Harmfuleffectsofgroupchats.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在群聊中回復(fù)消息很慢的情況，盡管自己也試圖去跟進(jìn)群聊消息，但還是覺得應(yīng)對不斷的消息很有壓力，不過朋友塔利卻能理解并接納作者這一特點，讓作者松了一口氣。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AslongasIcanrememberhavingasmartphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Thephrase“Sorry,Imissedthis.”hasquicklybecomemystandardresponse.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillunavoidablylaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.(從我記得手里有智能手機(jī)開始，我就是個糟糕的回復(fù)者?！氨?，我沒看到這個?！边@句話很快就成了我的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回復(fù)。當(dāng)創(chuàng)建一個新的群聊時，成員們不可避免地會嘲笑我連一個簡單問題都沒辦法在幾個小時內(nèi)回復(fù)。)”以及第三段“I’mnotahorriblereplierinmylife.Infact,Ipridemyselfonmyswiftresponsewhenitcomestoemailsfrommyco-workersorphonecallsfrommyfamily.(在生活中我不是個糟糕的回復(fù)者。事實上，當(dāng)涉及到同事的郵件或家人的電話時，我為自己能迅速回復(fù)而自豪。)”可知，作者回復(fù)社交媒體上的問候消息往往需要很長時間，而工作相關(guān)郵件、家人電話等能較快回復(fù)，朋友的緊急短信文中未體現(xiàn)回復(fù)慢，故選B項?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Isimplyfindit…tokeepupwiththenever-endingmessagesthroughouttheday.Isometimesfeellikethrowingmyphoneintoalake,lyingonthefloorandstaringatawall.(我只是覺得一整天都要跟上沒完沒了的消息是……的。我有時甚至想把手機(jī)扔進(jìn)湖里，躺在地上盯著墻看。)”可知作者想扔手機(jī)，可推測，要應(yīng)對這些不斷的消息對作者來說是有壓力的，所以“overwhelming”意思和“Stressful(有壓力的)”相近，故選C項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She’sthatkindoffriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth.(我最近問我的朋友塔利她對我的發(fā)短信習(xí)慣有什么看法。她是那種你總能指望她告訴你不加掩飾的事實的朋友。)”可知，塔利會如實說出對作者的看法，不會有所隱瞞，由此可推知塔利很坦率，故選D項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“There’salwaysapersoninthegroupchat,whosecontributiontothesmalltalksremainsminimal,ifnotzero.Thatpersonisme.(群聊里，總有那么一個人，小話題的貢獻(xiàn)率幾乎為零。那個人就是我。)”、第二段“AslongasIcanrememberhavingasmartphoneinmyhand,I’vebeenaterriblereplier.Thephrase“Sorry,Imissedthis.”hasquicklybecomemystandardresponse.Whenanewgroupchatiscreated,thememberswillunavoidablylaughatmyinabilitytorespondtoasimplequestioninamatterofhours.(從我有記憶開始，我就是一個糟糕的回復(fù)者?！安缓靡馑?，我沒看到”這句話已經(jīng)迅速成為我的口頭禪。每當(dāng)有新的群聊建立時，成員們總會因為我無法在幾小時內(nèi)回答一個簡單的問題而嘲笑我。)”、倒數(shù)第二段“IrecentlyaskedmyfriendTullyhowshefeltaboutmytextinghabits.She’sthatkindoffriendyoucanalwaysrelyontogiveyouthenon-sugar-coatedtruth.“Youtakethreetofivebusinessdaystorespondifwe’relucky,”shetoldme.“Butwhenwedoeventuallygetananswerfromyou,youalwaysshowup.Younevercancelandyou’reusuallytheonedriving40minutesacrosstowntoseeus.Sowecanhandlethegroupchatradiosilenceinreturnforthatkindoffriendship.Ithinkwehavereachedanewlevelofloveandcompanionshipwherewehaveacceptedhowbadyouareatreplyingandchosentoembraceit.”(最近，我向我的朋友塔利詢問了她對我發(fā)短信習(xí)慣的看法。她是那種你總能依靠的朋友，會給你不加修飾的真相?！叭绻覀冃疫\(yùn)的話，你要花三到五個工作日才能回復(fù)，”她告訴我?！暗?dāng)我們最終得到你的答復(fù)時，你總是會出現(xiàn)。你從不取消約會，而且通常是開車穿越城市40分鐘來看我們。所以我們可以忍受群聊中的沉默，作為對你這種友情的回報。我認(rèn)為我們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個新的愛和陪伴的層次，我們接受了你在回復(fù)方面的糟糕表現(xiàn)，并選擇接受它?！?”以及最后一段“Onhearingherreply,Ibreathedasighofgreatrelief!(聽到她的回答，我如釋重負(fù)！)”可知，文章開篇就點明在群聊中自己是那個回復(fù)很少的人，接著講述自己回復(fù)消息慢的情況、自己試圖跟進(jìn)群聊的做法以及朋友塔利對自己這一習(xí)慣的看法等內(nèi)容，整體圍繞作者回復(fù)消息慢這一不好的發(fā)短信習(xí)慣展開，故選A項。CWithexistingtechnology,theUnitedStatescouldreachnet-zeroemissionsofgreenhousegasesby2050,accordingtoanewstudyledbyPrincetonUniversityresearchers.TheresearchlaysoutfivepathwaysfortheUStoachievethatgoalinthenext30years:E+(electrifying100%ofbuildingsandtransportation),E—(electrifyingataslowerrateandusingmoreliquidgas),E—B+(usingmuchmorebiomassenergy),E—RE—(dependingheavilyontheexpansionofpowerplantswithCO2captureandnuclearpower),E+RE+(relying100%onwind,solarandH?power).Allofthepathwaysarefoundtoinvolveannualspendingwithin4—6%ofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).Becauseallfivepathwayscantakethecountrytonet-zeroemissions,theresearchersdon’trecommendwhichisthebestormostlikelytobeadopted.Buttheresearchersconcludethatmostoftheinvestmentinvolvescleanelectricityandelectrificationacrossallaspectsofsocietyandthatwindandsolarpower,alongwiththeelectrificationofbuildingsandcars,mustgrowrapidlythisdecade.Theyalsosuggestthe2020smustalsobeusedtocontinuetodeveloptechnologies,suchasthosethatcaptureCO?atnaturalgasorcementplantsorthosethatturnwaterintoH2,sothattheywillbecomeaffordableinthe2030s.Overthelastdecade,therehasbeenalotofresearchfromuniversities,companiesandstatesinvestigatingwhethernet-zeroistechnologicallypossibleandwhatitmightcosttogetthere.Butamissingpiecehasbeendetailthatcouldinformlocalofficialsandauthoritiesresponsibleformakingdecisionsaboutimportantareasforthetransition.Thisresearchhasfinallyprovidedthemissingpieceandwillmakeanet-zerofuturevividandrealforthedecision-makers.Inthestudy,theresearchersstress,“Wehavethetechnologiesweneedtogetstarted.Theyhavetobeadoptedmuchmorerapidlythantheyaretoday.”28.Whichdependstotallyonwind,solarandH2power?A.E—. B.E—B+. C.E—RE—. D.E+RE+.29.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutthefivepathways?A.Someofthemaremuchlesscostly.B.E+ismostlikelytobeadoptedintheUS.C.Cleanelectricityandelectrificationarethekey.D.Theyneedfuturetechnologicalbreakthroughs.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenewstudy?A.Theoretical. B.Applicable. C.Unscientific. D.Impractical.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewstudy. B.Toreviewthepossiblepathways.C.Tocallforimmediateaction. D.Tosuggestnet-zeroemissionsolutions.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了普林斯頓大學(xué)最新發(fā)表的研究報告。該報告的新穎之處在于它指出了實現(xiàn)溫室氣體凈排放歸零的具體路徑。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheresearchlaysoutfivepathwaysfortheUStoachievethatgoalinthenext30years:E+(electrifying100%ofbuildingsandtransportation),E—(electrifyingataslowerrateandusingmoreliquidgas),E—B+(usingmuchmorebiomassenergy),E—RE—(dependingheavilyontheexpansionofpowerplantswithCO2captureandnuclearpower),E+RE+(relying100%onwind,solarandH?power).(這項研究為美國在未來30年實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)提出了五條途徑：E+（100%實現(xiàn)建筑和交通的電氣化）、E-（電氣化速度較慢，使用更多的液化氣）、E-b+（使用更多的生物質(zhì)能）、E-RE-（嚴(yán)重依賴于利用二氧化碳捕集和核電的發(fā)電廠的擴(kuò)張）、E+RE+（100%依賴風(fēng)能、太陽能和氫能源）)”可知，E+RE+完全依賴風(fēng)能、太陽能和氫能源。故選D項。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Buttheresearchersconcludethatmostoftheinvestmentinvolvescleanelectricityandelectrificationacrossallaspectsofsocietyandthatwindandsolarpower,alongwiththeelectrificationofbuildingsandcars,mustgrowrapidlythisdecade.Theyalsosuggestthe2020smustalsobeusedtocontinuetodeveloptechnologies,suchasthosethatcaptureCO?atnaturalgasorcementplantsorthosethatturnwaterintoH2,sothattheywillbecomeaffordableinthe2030s.(但研究人員得出結(jié)論，大部分投資涉及社會各個方面的清潔電力和電氣化，風(fēng)能和太陽能，以及建筑和汽車的電氣化，必須在這十年迅速增長。他們還建議，還必須利用21世紀(jì)20年代繼續(xù)開發(fā)技術(shù)，例如在天然氣或水泥廠捕獲二氧化碳或?qū)⑺D(zhuǎn)化為氫氣的技術(shù)，以便在21世紀(jì)30年代能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起)”可知，采用清潔能源及電氣化是這些方案共同的基礎(chǔ)。故選C項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisresearchhasfinallyprovidedthemissingpieceandwillmakeanet-zerofuturevividandrealforthedecision-makers.(這項研究最終提供了缺失的部分，并將使凈零未來對決策者來說生動而真實)”及上文提供的五大技術(shù)路徑可推斷，這份研究報告非常具有可操作性。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withexistingtechnology,theUnitedStatescouldreachnet-zeroemissionsofgreenhousegasesby2050,accordingtoanewstudyledbyPrincetonUniversityresearchers.(根據(jù)普林斯頓大學(xué)研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究，利用現(xiàn)有技術(shù)，到2050年美國可以實現(xiàn)溫室氣體凈零排放)”及最后一段“Inthestudy,theresearchersstress,“Wehavethetechnologiesweneedtogetstarted.Theyhavetobeadoptedmuchmorerapidlythantheyaretoday.”(在這項研究中，研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，“我們擁有啟動所需的技術(shù)。它們必須比現(xiàn)在更快地被采用。”)”可知，作者主要是在報道一個研究成果。故選A項。DWithcomplexproductionprocessesandregionaltraditions,it’simpossibletodefinelacquerwareinsimpleterms.Putsimply,lacquerwarereferstoanythingpaintedwithlacqueronthesurface.LacquerisanaturalpaintharvestedfromapoisonoustreethatisnativetoChina,JapanandKorea.Oncedried,itisremarkablyresistanttowater,acid,and,toacertaindegree,heat.ItiscollectedbetweenJuneandOctober.Aworkercangenerallyhandle400—500lacquertreesandgatherupto75kgintotalperyear.Afterthemilkyliquidiscollected,itisgentlyheatedtoremovewaterandimpurities.Purifiedlacquercanthenbeappliedtothesurfaceofnearlyanyobjectmadefromwood,bamboo,clothormetals.Oncecoatedwithathinlayeroflacquer,theobjecthastobeplacedinawarmplacetodry.Usually,lacquerwarerequiresthirtyormorecoatings.WhileitemscoveredwithlacquerhavebeenfoundinChinasincetheNewStoneAge,lacquerwarewithcomplexdecorationmadeitsfirstappearanceduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Sincethen,lacquerwareasanartformhasdevelopedalongtwodistinctpathsinChina:surfacedecorationandlacquercarving.Surfacedecorationusuallytakestheformofpainting.Carvedlacquerware,whichcombinestheskillsofpaintingandcarving,isauniqueChineseachievementinlacquerartandisalsolacquerartinitspurestform.DuringtheTangDynasty,lacquerdecorationwasintroducedtoKoreaandJapan,whereittookonalifeofitsown.InKorea,najeonchilgibecamethedominantdecorativetechniqueandithascontinuedassuchtothepresentday.Knownforitsbeautifulchanginglights,Koreanlacquerwareiscoatedwithlacquermixedwithshinymother-of-pearlpowder(珍珠母粉末).Ontheotherhand,atechniquecalledmaki-ehasdevelopedtothehighestdegreeinJapan,whicheithermixesgoldandsilverinpowdertoproducegoldorsilverlacquer,orspreadsthemoverthelacquersurfacetocreateagoldorsilvereffect.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlacquer?A.Itcanprotectitemscoatedwithit. B.Itisakindofman-madepaint.C.Itcanbegrownallovertheworld. D.Ithastobeharvestedinautumn.33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Typesoflacquerware. B.Thedifficultiesofprocessinglacquer.C.Themakingoflacquerware. D.Materialsusedtocreatelacquerware.34.WhichisregardedastheuniqueformoflacquerartinChina?A.Maki-e. B.Najeonchilgi. C.Surfacedecoration. D.Lacquercarving.35.Japaneselacquerwareisbest-knownforits________,A.artisticcarving B.goldorsilvereffect C.purestpainting D.changingshinylights【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了起源于我國并流傳到日韓的漆器?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oncedried,itisremarkablyresistanttowater,acid,and,toacertaindegree,heat.ItiscollectedbetweenJuneandOctober.(一旦干燥，它具有顯著的耐水性、耐酸性，并在一定程度上耐高溫)”可知，漆可以保護(hù)涂有它的物品。故選A項?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Afterthemilkyliquidiscollected,itisgentlyheatedtoremovewaterandimpurities.Purifiedlacquercanthenbeappliedtothesurfaceofnearlyanyobjectmadefromwood,bamboo,clothormetals.Oncecoatedwithathinlayeroflacquer,theobjecthastobeplacedinawarmplacetodry.Usually,lacquerwarerequiresthirtyormorecoatings.(乳白色液體收集后，輕輕加熱以去除水分和雜質(zhì)。然后，純化的漆可以應(yīng)用于幾乎任何由木材、竹子、布或金屬制成的物體的表面。一旦涂上一層薄薄的漆，物體就必須放在溫暖的地方干燥。通常，漆器需要三十層或更多的涂層)”可知，本段主要講述漆器的制作。故選C項。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Carvedlacquerware,whichcombinestheskillsofpaintingandcarving,isauniqueChineseachievementinlacquerartandisalsolacquerartinitspurestform.(雕漆結(jié)合了繪畫和雕刻的技巧，是中國漆器藝術(shù)中獨(dú)特的成就，也是最純粹的漆器藝術(shù))”可知，雕漆是中國漆器藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特形式。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ontheotherhand,atechniquecalledmaki-ehasdevelopedtothehighestdegreeinJapan,whicheithermixesgoldandsilverinpowdertoproducegoldorsilverlacquer,orspreadsthemoverthelacquersurfacetocreateagoldorsilvereffect.(另一方面，在日本發(fā)展到最高水平的“maki-e”技術(shù)是將金和銀混合在粉末中制成金或銀漆，或?qū)⑺鼈兺吭谄岜砻嬉援a(chǎn)生金或銀效果)”可知，日本漆器以其金色或銀色效果而聞名。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Enteringcollegemeansthebeginningofadulthoodandthereareafewthingsyoucandonow.___36___.Talktothatfriendyoumayhavedriftedawayfromandsaysorryforargumentsthatendeduplastingtwoyears.Thelastthingyouwanttodoisleavewithregret.Itisnotagoodwaytostartanewbeginning.Ifsomeoneinspiredyou,ormadeanimpactonyouinanyway,tellthem.Besuretosay“Thankyou!”andtellthemhowmuchitmeanttoyou.___37___.Plus,showinggratitudeincreasesyoursenseofwell-beingandgivesyouahealthyamountofhappiness!Practicetimemanagement.___38___.That’swhyit’simportanttopracticetimemanagementnow.Startbycreatingascheduleforyourselfandstickingtoit.Makesuretoincludetimeforstudying,hangingoutwithfriends,andgettingenoughsleep.Sleepingthroughmorningclassesisnotagoodlook.Learntocookandwashyourclothes.___39___.Notonlywillyourstomachthankyou,butyoumayevenimpressschoolmateswithyournewlylearnedrecipes.Washingsoundssimple,right?Buttrustme,unlessyouwanttostartafashiontrendbyturningallyourwhitesintopinks,youmaywanttoknowhowtosortyourlaundry.___40___.A.AlittlegratitudegoesalongwayB.It’sahardreality,butcollegecanbestressful.C.Learnsuchbasicsnow,you’llthankyourselflaterD.Ifthere’ssomeoneyouneedtoapologizeto,doitnowE.Don’tgettooexcitedthoughandsignupforeverythingF.GobeyondtheinstantnoodlesandlearnhowtocookyourfavoritemealsG.Collegeisallaboutbalancingyourclasses,sociallifeandextracurricularactivities【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.F40.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞進(jìn)入大學(xué)后應(yīng)該學(xué)會和做的幾件事情進(jìn)行說明，給出了具體的建議和理由?！?6題詳析】由上文“Enteringcollegemeansthebeginningofadulthoodandthereareafewthingsyoucandonow.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)意味著成年生活的開始，現(xiàn)在有幾件事情你可以做)”及下文“Talktothatfriendyoumayhavedriftedawayfromandsaysorryforargumentsthatendeduplastingtwoyears.(和你可能已經(jīng)疏遠(yuǎn)的朋友談?wù)?，為那場持續(xù)了兩年的爭吵道歉)”可知，上文