廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識單項選擇（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Studentscanimprovethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitiesbycreatinga______.A.forum B.custom C.journal D.schedule【答案】D【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生可以通過制定時間表來平衡學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動。A.forum論壇；B.custom習(xí)俗；C.journal日志；D.schedule計劃表。根據(jù)前文

improvethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities可知，應(yīng)是通過制定時間表來平衡，故選D。2.Matt______tohisgirlfriendforhisthoughtlesswordsandhandedherabagofcandies.A.reacted B.referred C.apologized D.subscribed【答案】C【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬特為他輕率的話向他的女朋友道歉，并遞給她一袋糖果。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.referred提到；C.apologized道歉；D.subscribed訂閱。根據(jù)“forhisthoughtlesswords”可知，馬特為他輕率的話而道歉。apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配。故選C。3.Nowadaysmapapplicationscanshowourlocation______inrealtime.A.types B.updates C.labels D.systems【答案】B【詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，地圖應(yīng)用程序可以實時顯示我們的位置更新。A.types類型；B.updates更新的信息；C.labels標(biāo)簽；D.systems系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意及“inrealtime”可知，此處指“地圖應(yīng)用程序可以實時顯示我們的位置更新”，故選B。4.Unliketoday’spractice,theOlympicGameswere______heldtohonorgods.A.typically B.currently C.originally D.eventually【答案】C【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與今天的做法不同，奧運會最初是為了紀(jì)念上帝而舉行的。A.typically典型地，通常；B.currently目前；C.originally原來，起初；D.eventually最后。根據(jù)“Unliketoday’spractice”可知，此處指“奧運會最初是為了紀(jì)念上帝而舉行的”，故選C。5.Netflix______JaneAustin’snovelPrideandPrejudiceforaTVseriesbyresettingitinmodernLondon.A.selected B.adapted C.described D.published【答案】B【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美國奈飛公司將簡·奧斯汀的小說《傲慢與偏見》改編成電視劇，并將其背景重新設(shè)置在現(xiàn)代倫敦。A.selected選擇，挑選；B.adapted（使）適合，改編；C.described描述；D.published發(fā)表。根據(jù)空后的JaneAustin’snovelPrideandPrejudiceforaTVseries可知，這里指將簡·奧斯汀的小說改編成電視劇。adaptsth.forsth.意為“將……改編成……”。故選B。6._______aboutahistoricalfigureinhistextbook,MengHaosearchedonlineformoreinformation.A.Curious B.Positive C.Confident D.Anxious【答案】A【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對課本上的一個歷史人物感到好奇的孟浩在網(wǎng)上搜索了更多的信息。A.Curious好奇的；B.Positive積極的；C.Confident自信的；D.Anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)后文“searchedonlineformoreinformation”可知搜索信息是因為好奇。故選A。7.Recentyears______asignificantincreaseintheuseofAIacrossdifferentaspectsofhumanlife.A.saw B.see C.areseeing D.haveseen【答案】D【詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：近年來，人工智能在人類生活的不同方面的應(yīng)用顯著增加。結(jié)合句意及“Recentyears”可知，此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞使用have。故選D。8.ShenzhenBayPark,______migratorybirdstakearesteveryyear,attractsalotofbirdwatchers.A.where B.which C.when D.that【答案】A【詳析】考查定語從句。句意：深圳灣公園是候鳥每年休息的地方，吸引了很多觀鳥者。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞ShenzhenBayPark，在從句作地點狀語應(yīng)用where，故選A。9.Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard,butthey______alsospreadfalseinformation.A.must B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【詳析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：社交媒體平臺使不同的聲音被聽見，但它們也能傳播虛假信息。A.must必須；B.can可以，能，可能；C.should應(yīng)該；D.need需要。根據(jù)“Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard”可知，此處指社交媒體平臺能傳達(dá)不同的聲音，也可能傳播虛假信息，can符合題意，故選B。10.—Jackenjoysheavymetalmusic,butthat’snotforLucy.—_________,youknow.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay B.ThereisnotenoughroomtoswingacatC.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison D.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater【答案】C【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——Jack喜歡重金屬音樂，但Lucy不喜歡?！粋€人的佳肴常為另一人的毒藥，你知道的。A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.貓兒不在，老鼠成精；B.Thereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat.（地方或空間）小得無法轉(zhuǎn)身；C.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.一個人的佳肴常為另一人的毒藥；D.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.不分良莠一起拋棄。根據(jù)上句“Jackenjoysheavymetalmusic,butthat’snotforLucy.”可知，“一個人的佳肴常為另一人的毒藥”符合題意，故選C。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryoneknowsapowernapfeelsgood,butdoyouknowthatpowernapsfitrightintoyournormalsleeporwakecycle?And,ifdoneright,theycanreallyhelpyougetthroughtheday.WearebuilttonapOurbodieshaveaninsidetimekeepercalledthecircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Theterm“circadian”comesfromtheLatinwordsmeaning“about(circa)aday(diem)”.Itisbasedon24-hourlight/darkcycleandallowsyourbodytokeepwiththelight/darkenvironment.Thecircadianrhythmhelpsyoufallasleepandwakeup.Itchangesduringtheday,asshowninthepicture.KeystopowernappingYourbody’scircadianrhythmfallsandrisesthroughouttheday.Withthelargestfallintheafternoon,yourbodybecomesmoretiredduringthistime.Thatistosay,intheafternoon,youaredesignedfornapping.Instudies,anaplastingaquartercandothemosthelpinschoolperformanceandthinkingability.Ithelpsyoutoconcentrateonyourclassandreducestresswithoutaffectingyourabilitytofallasleepatnight.Asforwhentostart,thebestanswerwillbearound2:00pmaccordingtothevariationofcircadianrhythm.Inadditiontothelengthandthetiming,thereareotherwaysyoucanmakethemostofyourpowernaps:Trydeep-breathingoranotherrelaxationtechniqueasyoustart.Chooseaquiet,darkenedlocation.Asleepmaskmayhelp.Liedownorsitinacomfortablechair.Listentosoftmusicorwhitenoise.Tryabitofstretchingandwalkingaroundtorefreshafteryournap.11.Atwhichtimedoesthecircadianrhythmdecrease?A.From7:00amto10:00am. B.From10:00amto12:00pm.C.From12:00pmto2:00pm. D.From2:00pmto10:00pm.12.Whichofthefollowingnaplengthbesthelpsyourstudy?A.20minutes. B.15minutes. C.10minutes. D.5minutes.13.Howcanwerecoverafteranapaccordingtothetext?A.Stayinaquietplace. B.Playcountrymusic.C.Stretchourbodies. D.Removetheeyemask.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是晝夜節(jié)律以及打盹的一些注意事項。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“12:00PMto2:00PMWefeelsleepyastherhythmdips.(中午12點到下午2點隨著節(jié)律的下降我們感到困倦)”可知，生理節(jié)律從中午12點到下午2點減弱。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keystopowernapping部分中“Instudies,anaplastingaquartercandothemosthelpinschoolperformanceandthinkingability.(在研究中，持續(xù)一刻鐘的午睡對學(xué)習(xí)成績和思維能力有最大的幫助)”可知，15分鐘午睡時間對你的學(xué)習(xí)最有幫助。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tryabitofstretchingandwalkingaroundtorefreshafteryournap.(試著在小睡后伸展一下身體，四處走走來恢復(fù)精神)”可知，我們午睡后應(yīng)該伸展我們的身體。故選C。BDearAlexa,TheIrishpoetYeatssaid,“Theintellect(才智出眾者)ofmanisforcedtochoose:perfectionofthelife,orofthework.”Hewaswrong.Youcouldhaveboth.You’renoticingthattimespentonacademiclearningistimenotspentwithfriends.Thattimecostwillgetworseasyougetolder,roundedwithworking,achievement-huntingorfamilyresponsibilities.Manyachievershavewokenupatage50or70,onlytowonderwherealloftheirfriendsandsoftmemorieswere.Itistooeasytoforgetwhywearetryingtogainmoneyandknowledge.Itisforalifewell-livedinsteadofmoneyandknowledgethemselves.Smartpeoplemakethisstupidmistakeallthetime,insearchforthemeanstoanendsomuchthattheyforgettheendaltogether.Thetrickistoseeyourday,notyourlife,astheplacewhereyoucarryoutyourpriorities.Everydaytherewillbeonemoretaskyoucoulddo.Teachyourselftostopeventhoughthere’smoretodo.Thinkofthingsyouhavemissedoutinyourlifeandpromiseyourselfyouwon’tdothemagain:“Iwon’tcancelonafriend’sbirthday”or“Iwon’tspeaktomyfamilyasthoughI’mthelead.”Givingslightlylesstimetoworkdoesn’tmeanachievingless.IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness.Youdon’thavetochoosebetweenlifeandworksincemakingtimeforonehelpstheother.Butyouhavetomakethetimesincehowyouplanyourdayishowyouplanyourlife.EleanorGordon-Smith14.WhatproblemistroublingAlexa?A.Howtoadapttoherschoollife.B.Howtobalanceherstudiesandsociallife.C.Howtoimprovehertestgrades.D.Howtogetalongwellwithherclassmates.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Itistoolatetomakefriendsat50or70.B.Manypeoplelosetheirmemoryat50or70.C.Theelderlyarefondofthinkingbacktheolddays.D.Regretonthetimespendingmaybeexpressedbyoldachievers.16.WhydoesMr.Smithsharetheexamplesofaward-winningpeople?A.Toencouragenecessaryrestamongtasks.B.Tosummarizeusefulmethodsinlearning.C.Topraisetheirachievementsintheirfields.D.Tolistcommonqualitiesofsuccessfulpeople.17.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanprizes.D.Itissignificanttomakethemostoftimeinaday.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者通過這封信向亞歷克莎傳達(dá)了關(guān)于如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)、工作和社交生活的建議?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’renoticingthattimespentonacademiclearningistimenotspentwithfriends.(你注意到，花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間就沒有花在與朋友相處上)”可知，讓亞歷克莎感到困惑的是如何平衡社交和學(xué)習(xí)生活，故選B項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Manyachievershavewokenupatage50or70,onlytowonderwherealloftheirfriendsandsoftmemorieswere(許多成功人士在50歲或70歲時才恍然大悟，疑惑自己所有的朋友和那些美好的回憶都去了哪里)”以及第三段“Itistooeasytoforgetwhywearetryingtogainmoneyandknowledge.Itisforalifewell-livedinsteadofmoneyandknowledgethemselves(我們太容易忘記為何我們努力賺錢和獲取知識。我們是為了過上充實的生活，而不僅僅是賺錢和獲取知識本身)”可推理出，劃線部分表達(dá)的是成功人士太容易忘記為何要努力賺錢和獲取知識，然而到了50歲或70歲時，會對過去的日子感到后悔，故選D項。【16題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness(我很幸運地認(rèn)識了一些非常成功的人，他們中有羅德獎學(xué)金獲得者，也有諾貝爾獎和普利策獎得主。他們中沒有一個會在晚上11點還在辦公室里手忙腳亂地處理文件。如果他們這樣做，他們就不會有如此多的精力去成就偉大事業(yè))”可知，史密斯先生分享獲獎?wù)叩睦拥哪康氖菫榱斯膭钤谌蝿?wù)之間必要的休息，故選A項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Everydaytherewillbeonemoretaskyoucoulddo.Teachyourselftostopeventhoughthere’smoretodo.Thinkofthingsyouhavemissedoutinyourlifeandpromiseyourselfyouwon’tdothemagain(每天都會有一項你可以完成的任務(wù)。學(xué)會適可而止，即使還有更多事情要做。想想你人生中錯過的事情，并承諾自己不再重蹈覆轍)”、倒數(shù)第二段“IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness(我很幸運地認(rèn)識了一些非常成功的人，他們中有羅德獎學(xué)金獲得者，也有諾貝爾獎和普利策獎得主。他們中沒有一個會在晚上11點還在辦公室里手忙腳亂地處理文件。如果他們這樣做，他們就不會有如此多的精力去成就偉大事業(yè))”以及最后一段“Youdon’thavetochoosebetweenlifeandworksincemakingtimeforonehelpstheother.Butyouhavetomakethetimesincehowyouplanyourdayishowyouplanyourlife(你不需要在生活和工作之間做出選擇，因為為其中一方騰出時間也會有助于另一方。但你必須騰出時間，因為你規(guī)劃一天的方式就是你規(guī)劃生活的方式)”可知，作者認(rèn)為成功的人生不需要在生活和工作之間做出選擇，要學(xué)會做好規(guī)劃，適可而止，因為人生中不只有工作，還有比工作中獲得的獎勵更重要的東西，故選C項。COneofTwitter’smaincharactersrecentlywasamanwhochosetokeephismiddleseatbetweenacoupleonaflightinsteadofmovingtotheside.Thesituationraisedsomequestions:Whoarethesemiddle-seatlovers?Whatdotheywant?Manyofthethousandsofrepliessuggestedthatthemajorityoftheflyingpubliccannotunderstandwhysomeonewouldeverchoosethemiddleoverawindoworanaisle(走廊).Butamongthemajorityappearedafewpeoplewhoendorsemiddleseats.“InthemiddleseatIdon’tfeelIshouldleanonewayoranotherandgenerallysitprettycomfortably,”onepersonwrote.Anotheradded:“I’mnotgettinghitbysomeonewalkingdowntheaisleorluggageeither.”KyleBurke,inFlorida,saidonTwitterthatheusuallyexchangedseatswhenasked.“Ididn’twanttositbetweenacouplethatwereupsetwithme,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.At6-foot-7,Burke,41,saidhedidn’tfitwellinplaneseats,anyway.So,hepreferredthemiddle,whichgiveshimdoublechanceofhavingachattyneighbor.FrederickresidentSamanthaJonestoldThePostbyemailthatsheusuallychosethemiddleseatwhentravelingalone.Asamotherofthree,“Havingpersonalspaceisafar-offmemory.”shesaid.“Middleseatshavetheleastamountofresponsibility,”shewrote.“Idon’tcontrolthewindowshadeandonlyhavetogetbyonepersontogetoutortogotothebathroom.”Despitethefewfans,middleseatsarestillnotlikelytogetmuchrespect.“There’snothinggoodinthemiddleseat,”ScottMcCartney,thewriterofthejournalMiddleSeatsaid.“Theposition’sinfamy(臭名昭著)waspartofthereasonforthejournal’sname.”Headded:“Peoplereallycareaboutthe‘middleseat’,sotheyaremorelikelytopickupthismagazineonseeingit.”18.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bychallengingacommonbelief. B.Byraisingacouple’squestions.C.Bycomparingtravelers’preferences. D.Bypresentinganunusualseatchoice.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Exchange. B.Resist. C.Support. D.Indicate.20.WhydoesSamanthapreferthemiddleseat?A.Itprovideslargerspace. B.Itreducesunnecessarytrouble.C.Itavoidsfamilyresponsibilities. D.Itoffersnetworkingopportunities.21.WhydidScottchoose“MiddleSeat”asthenameofhisjournal?A.Tocatchreaders’eyes. B.Tovoicehisowntaste.C.Tomakepeoplethink. D.Tourgeairlinestochange.【答案】18.D19.C20.B21.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了一個關(guān)于飛機上中間座位的討論，許多人表示，大多數(shù)乘坐飛機的人無法理解為什么有人會選擇中間的座位，而不是靠窗或靠過道的座位。但在大多數(shù)人中，出現(xiàn)了一些支持中間席位的人?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofTwitter’smaincharactersrecentlywasamanwhochosetokeephismiddleseatbetweenacoupleonaflightinsteadofmovingtotheside.Thesituationraisedsomequestions:Whoarethesemiddle-seatlovers?Whatdotheywant?(最近推特上的一個主角是一名男子，他在飛機上選擇坐在一對夫婦中間的座位，而不是挪到旁邊。這種情況引發(fā)了一些問題：這些愛坐在中間的人是誰？他們想要什么？)”可推知，作者通過提供一個不尋常的座位選擇開始這篇文章。故選D?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文““InthemiddleseatIdon’tfeelIshouldleanonewayoranotherandgenerallysitprettycomfortably,”onepersonwrote.Anotheradded:“I’mnotgettinghitbysomeonewalkingdowntheaisleorluggageeither.”(“在中間的座位上，我覺得我不會朝這邊或那邊傾斜，通常坐得很舒服，”一個人寫道。另一個人補充道：“我不會被過道上走過的人或行李撞到?！?”可知，后文列舉了兩個支持中間座位的人，故劃線詞意思是“支持”。故選C。【20題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asamotherofthree,“Havingpersonalspaceisafar-offmemory.”shesaid.“Middleseatshavetheleastamountofresponsibility,”shewrote.“Idon’tcontrolthewindowshadeandonlyhavetogetbyonepersontogetoutortogotothebathroom.”(作為三個孩子的母親，“擁有私人空間是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。她說?！爸虚g座位的責(zé)任最少，”她寫道?！拔也荒芸刂拼昂?，出去或上廁所只需要經(jīng)過一個人?！?”可知，薩曼莎喜歡中間的座位是為了減少不必要的麻煩。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Headded:“Peoplereallycareaboutthe‘middleseat’,sotheyaremorelikelytopickupthismagazineonseeingit.”(他補充說：“人們真的很在乎‘中間座位’，所以他們更有可能在拿起這本雜志時看到它。”)”可知，斯科特選擇“中間座位”作為他日記的名字是為了吸引讀者的眼球。故選A。DInthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China’syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假餌釣魚).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled“watergolf”.“Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour,”afishingloversays,recallinghisexperienceofcatchingabigfishusingalurefishingtechnique.Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences.Thetopic“l(fā)urefishing”hasover140,000postsonthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,andvideoswiththesametaghavebillionsofviewsontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.Also,thegeneralagreementinthelurefishingcommunityisto“catchandrelease”,whichistoletthelittlefishgoandgrow,inordertoprotectfish.Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing.Abasicsetcostsbetween500and2,000yuan.Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.“Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,”anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.22.Howislurefishingdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A.Itisamoreactiveway. B.Itusesrealsmallfishasbait.C.Itisamoretime-consumingway. D.Itsavesfishinglovers’energy.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofthelurefishingloverinparagraph3?A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. D.Touched.24.Whyislurefishingthoughtasenvironmentally-friendly?A.Itusesmorenaturalbait. B.Itrequiresfewerresources.C.Itimprovesthequalityofwater. D.Itmaintainsfish’slivingcondition.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutlurefishing?A.Itsexpenses. B.Itsskills. C.Itsbenefits. D.Itsaudiences.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了假餌釣魚在中國的年輕人當(dāng)中很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(餌)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.(傳統(tǒng)的釣魚方法使用真正的誘餌，通常需要數(shù)小時的耐心等待。然而，引誘捕魚采用了不同的方法。在這里，漁民使用人造誘餌來模仿魚的自然獵物的動作，如游泳、掙扎和逃跑。這樣一來，魚就會誤以為誘餌是真正的獵物而發(fā)起攻擊。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的釣魚方法要用真正的誘餌并且花很久時間等待魚去咬餌，而假餌釣魚則是用人造誘餌模仿魚的獵物的動作，讓魚去主動發(fā)起攻擊。由此可推測出，假餌釣魚與傳統(tǒng)釣魚方法的不同之處在于，它是一種更加主動的方式。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中假餌釣魚愛好者的話“Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour(這種感覺就像在以每小時50英里的速度行駛時把手伸出窗外)”可知，這位釣魚愛好者說這種感覺就像開車兜風(fēng)時把手伸出窗外的感覺，由此可推測出，他感覺很放松。故選B。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.(吸引年輕一代的另一個特點是假餌釣魚對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的方法。通過使用綠色人造誘餌，該活動不會給水域的自然環(huán)境帶來麻煩。)”可知，假餌釣魚使用綠色人造誘餌，不會污染水域環(huán)境，所以它對環(huán)境有好，由此可推測出，這種釣魚方法可以保護魚的生存環(huán)境。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.(但是，如果你想采取更專業(yè)的方法，成本可能會大幅上升。)”指出，如果采取更專業(yè)的方法，成本會大幅上升，再結(jié)合最后一段“‘Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,’anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.(‘每一個捕魚場景都有它的釣竿，每一種捕魚技術(shù)也有它的魚竿，’另一位假餌釣魚愛好者說。他補充說，他有七到八套魚竿，這些魚竿的成本應(yīng)該高達(dá)數(shù)千元。)”可推出，本段主要講述了假餌釣魚的魚竿花費。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtolearnalanguageonyourown?Areyouthinkingoflearningalanguageonyourownbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Areyouwonderinghowtokeeponlearningwhenmeetingdifficulties?____26____Tostartwith,beindependent.You’regoingtolearnthislanguage,soitisyourresponsibility.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reataschoolorentirelyonyourown.Ifyou’reinterestedinacertaintense,youcanlookitupaftertheclassroom.____27____Itjustmeansthatyouaredetermined.Next,coverthesamematerialindifferentbooks.You’recomingacrossthesamematerialagainandagainthroughlotsofrepetition.____28____You’renotworriedaboutansweringquestionsorwritingexams.Don’ttrytomasterorrememberanything.Justkeeplettingthelanguagewashoveryou.____29____Findmaterialsthatareinteresting,real,butnottoodifficultwhenyoustartlearningthelanguage.Materialsofaconversationalnatureorpodcastsareeasierthanformalmaterials.Butasyoubecomemoreskilledinthelanguage,youneedtomovefromeasymaterialstorealones.Thismaysoundchallenging,butithelpsalotinimprovingyouunderstandingofthelanguage.Learningalanguageisachallengingactivity.Youmaydoubtyourselfduringthisprocess.Sometimesithelpstotakeabreakfromit.____30____Thesegoalstellyouthatyouaremovingbecauseyoumakenomistakeaslongasyoucontinuetospendtimewiththelanguage.Keepitupandoneday,youwillfindcertainthingscometogetherforyou.A.Furthermore,seekoutmaterialsthatarouseyourinterest.B.Italsohelpstosetspecificgoalslikethenumberofwords.C.Slowlyyourbraingetsusedtothematerialandthelanguage.D.Inaddition,usedifferentmaterialsatdifferentstagesoflearning.E.Herearesometipsthathelpyoubecomeasuccessfullanguagelearner.F.Ifyou’reconfusedabouttheformationofacertainword,searchitbyyourself.G.Therefore,beinganindependentlearnerdoesn’tmeanthatyouarenotinaclass.【答案】26.E27.G28.C29.D30.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何自學(xué)一門語言。【26題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Areyouthinkingoflearningalanguageonyourownbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Areyouwonderinghowtokeeponlearningwhenmeetingdifficulties?(你是否在考慮自己學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，但不知道從哪里開始？你是否在思考如何在遇到困難時繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí))”和下文提出的具體的建議可知，E項“這里有一些建議可以幫助你成為一個成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者”承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】上文“Ifyou’reinterestedinacertaintense,youcanlookitupaftertheclassroom.(如果你對某個時態(tài)感興趣，你可以下課后查一下)”提到，可以自己查閱時態(tài)規(guī)則，結(jié)合下文“Itjustmeansthatyouaredetermined.(它只是意味著你下定決心了)”可知，G項“因此，做一個獨立的學(xué)習(xí)者并不意味著你不上課”符合語境，G項中的“mean”與下文呼應(yīng)，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“You’recomingacrossthesamematerialagainandagainthroughlotsofrepetition.(通過大量的重復(fù)，你會一次又一次地遇到同樣的材料)”和下文“You’renotworriedaboutansweringquestionsorwritingexams.(你不擔(dān)心回答問題或筆試了)”可知，重復(fù)遇到同樣的材料，大腦應(yīng)是會熟記下來，然后就不擔(dān)心回答問題或考試，C項“慢慢地，你的大腦習(xí)慣了材料和語言”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Findmaterialsthatareinteresting,real,butnottoodifficultwhenyoustartlearningthelanguage.Materialsofaconversationalnatureorpodcastsareeasierthanformalmaterials.Butasyoubecomemoreskilledinthelanguage,youneedtomovefromeasymaterialstorealones.(當(dāng)你開始學(xué)習(xí)這門語言時，找一些有趣、真實但又不會太難的材料。會話性質(zhì)的材料或播客比正式材料更容易。但是當(dāng)你對這門語言越來越熟練時，你需要從簡單的材料轉(zhuǎn)向真正的材料)”可知，本段是說在不同學(xué)習(xí)階段使用不同的材料，D項“此外，在不同的學(xué)習(xí)階段使用不同的材料”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thesegoalstellyouthatyouaremovingbecauseyoumakenomistakeaslongasyoucontinuetospendtimewiththelanguage.(這些目標(biāo)告訴你，你正在進(jìn)步，因為只要你繼續(xù)花時間學(xué)習(xí)這門語言，你就不會犯錯誤)”中的指代“Thesegoals”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及goals，B項“設(shè)定具體的目標(biāo)，比如單詞的數(shù)量，也會有幫助”符合語境，且和上文并列，均是描述在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中一些有幫助的方法，故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonApril17,KevinRecord,43,wassleepinginhisapartmentontheIsleofSheppeyinKent,England.Hisdog,Shogun,jumpedontothebedand___31___himup.Record’se-scooter(電動摩托車)wassparking.Inasudden,thescooter’sbattery___32___andthebedroomwasquicklysetonfire.Thoughsufferingseriouslife-changing___33___ontheright-handsideofhisbody,Recordmanagedto___34___fromtheflatandsurvivefromthefire.___35___,Shogunlosthislife.“Losingmyherodogespeciallymademe___36___.”Recordsaid.“Hewaseverythingtome.I’llnever___37___whathedidforme.”Recordadded:“Ican’texplainthe___38___ofthefire.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethat.Withinseconds,itwaslikeafireballthat___39___toeverythinginsight.Itwassoquickand___40___.KentFireandRescueService(KFRS)___41___totheapartmentfire.Theyputoutthefirebutcouldnot___42___anyofRecord’sbelongings.Fireinvestigatorsbelievedthatthe___43___inRecord’se-scooterhadbeenoverheatedwhilepoweringup,causingthescootertocatchfire.Speakingfromhishospitalbed,Kevinpromisedhewouldroutinelycheckhise-scooterandmakesureitisingoodworking___44___.AfterKevinrecoveredfromhisinjuries,the43-year-oldwashopinghisexperiencewouldserveasa(n)___45___foranyonestoringorcharginge-scooters.31.A.pushed B.picked C.drew D.woke32.A.felloff B.blewup C.turnedover D.ranout33.A.knocks B.cuts C.ruins D.burns34.A.escape B.keep C.hear D.suffer35.A.Finally B.Typically C.Unfortunately D.Undoubtedly36.A.scared B.nervous C.puzzled D.heartbroken37.A.forget B.realize C.express D.regret38.A.result B.shape C.speed D.color39.A.spread B.awoke C.pointed D.jumped40.A.exciting B.frightening C.amazing D.confusing41.A.backed B.responded C.turned D.connected42.A.save B.collect C.move D.deliver43.A.fuel B.seat C.engine D.battery44.A.mind B.order C.practice D.platform45.A.aim B.model C.warning D.example【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述43歲的KevinRecord的電動摩托車電池爆炸引發(fā)火災(zāi)的故事。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了。A.pushed推；B.picked挑選；C.drew畫；D.woke醒來。上文“KevinRecord,43,wassleepinginhisapartment”提到KevinRecord正在睡覺，所以此處指他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了，故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，摩托車的電池爆炸了，臥室很快就著火了。A.felloff從……摔下；B.blewup爆炸；C.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.ranout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)“thebedroomwasquicklysetonfire”可知，臥室著火，故推測是電池爆炸引發(fā)著火，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管右半身嚴(yán)重?zé)齻淖兞怂囊簧?，Record還是設(shè)法逃離了公寓，從大火中幸存了下來。A.knocks敲門聲；B.cuts劃口；C.ruins破壞；D.burns燒傷。結(jié)合上文“thebedroomwasquicklysetonfire”可知，臥室著火，Record應(yīng)是被燒傷，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.escape逃跑，逃出；B.keep保持；C.hear聽見；D.suffer遭受。根據(jù)空后的“survivefromthefire”可知，Record設(shè)法逃出公寓，從大火中幸存了下來，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，Shogun丟了性命。A.Finally最后；B.Typically通常；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Undoubtedly無疑。根據(jù)“Shogunlosthislife”可知，此處指“不幸地”，故選C?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“失去我的英雄狗讓我特別傷心?！盧ecord說。A.scared害怕的；B.nervous緊張的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.heartbroken心碎的。根據(jù)“Losingmyherodog”可知，失去狗狗應(yīng)是感到傷心，故選D。【37題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他為我所做的一切。A.forget忘記；B.realize意識到；C.express表達(dá)；D.regret感到遺憾。上文提到狗狗丟了性命，結(jié)合空后“whathedidforme”可知，此處指“我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他為我所做的一切”，故選A。【38題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Record補充道：“我無法解釋火災(zāi)的速度?！盇.result結(jié)果；B.shape形狀；C.speed速度；D.color顏色。根據(jù)下文“Itwassoquick”可知，此處是說大火的速度，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，它就像一個火球，蔓延到視線所及的一切。A.spread傳播，蔓延；B.awoke醒來；C.pointed指向；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)下文“toeverythinginsight”以及“Itwassoquick”可知，此處指大火迅速蔓延，故選A。【40題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它如此之快，令人害怕。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.frightening可怕的；C.amazing令人驚奇的；D.confusing令人困惑的。結(jié)合上文描述的火災(zāi)場景可知，此處指“可怕的”，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：消防和救援服務(wù)（KFRS）對公寓火災(zāi)作出反應(yīng)。A.backed后退；B.responded響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)；C.turned翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.connected連接。結(jié)合下文“Theyputoutthefire”可知，消防和救援服務(wù)對公寓火災(zāi)作出反應(yīng)，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們撲滅了火，但沒能救下Record的任何東西。A.save拯救，挽救；B.collect收集；C.move移動；D.deliver遞送。結(jié)合but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折以及空后“anyofRecord’sbelongings”可知，大火雖被撲滅，但是沒能救下Record的任何東西，故選A。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火災(zāi)調(diào)查人員認(rèn)為，Record的電動摩托車的電池在通電時過熱，導(dǎo)致車著火。A.fuel燃料；B.seat座位；C.engine發(fā)動機；D.battery電池。根據(jù)第一段中“thescooter’sbattery______andthebedroomwasquicklysetonfire.”