河南省駐馬店市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省駐馬店市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanbusy?A.Shehaslotsofworktodo.B.Sheispreparingforexams.C.Sheismakinglunchforothers.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Aiste,whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.IamverybusynowbecauseIhavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.2.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inafoodshop. C.Inagrocery.【答案】A【原文】W:Waiter,canyoucomehereforamoment?I’mafraidyou’vemadeamistake.Thisisn’twhatIordered.M:Sosorry.I’llcheckit.3.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Mendhisshirt. B.Ironhisshirt. C.Makehimacoffee.【答案】B【原文】M:Myshirtneedsironing.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththat,Mary?W:OK,I’llironyourshirtforyou,butonlyifyoumakemeacupofcoffee.4.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Seeadoctor. B.Gotowork. C.Drinkmorewater.【答案】A【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,Lucy?Youlookalittlepale.W:I’mafraidI’vegotabadcold.WhatshouldIdo?M:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dseeadoctorandstayinbedtodayinsteadofgoingtowork.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【原文】W:Itdoesn’tlookverygoodtoday.It’srainingalot.M:Ithasbeenrainingfromearlyinthemorning.Idon’tlikethisweather.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Co-workers.7.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.No.3. B.No.13. C.No.30.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothePeople’sParkfromhere?W:Well,youcantaketheNo.13bus,butyouhavetowalkabouthalfanhour.M:Nottoobad.W:Butifyougotothenextbusstop,youcantakeNo.30buswhichwillletyouoffinfrontofthepark.M:That’swhatI’lldo.Thanks.W:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sinterest?A.Boring. B.Strange. C.Great.9.Whatdoesthemandoinhissparetime?A.Playtheviolin. B.Playthepiano. C.Collectmatchboxes.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jobs. B.Hobbies. C.Friends.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【原文】M:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime,Nancy?W:Well,Ilikeplayingtheviolin.M:Really?Itiswonderful!Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtheviolin?W:Abouttenyearssofar.IstartedlearningwhenIwasinmiddleschool.M:That’sreallyinteresting.W:Sure.Sowhataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?M:Well,Ilikecollectingmatchboxes!I’mnotsureifthatcounts,though.W:Ofcourseitdoes.Everybodyhashisownhobby.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Hewantstofurtherhisstudy.B.Hewantstobeaprofessor.C.Hehasn’tmadeuphismindyet.12.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Theman’smother. B.Theman’sprofessor. C.Theman’smanager.13.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Gainsomeexperience.B.Stopwastingtimewanderingaround.C.Focusonhisgraduateschoolentranceexam.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【原文】W:You’llsoongraduatefromuniversity.Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?M:I’mplanningtogotograduateschool,butIalsowanttofindajob.Otherwise,I’llhavenowheretogoifIfailtheentranceexam.W:Doyouhaveaclearcareerpathtofollow?M:Careerpath?I’mnotsure.W:Whatkindofjobdoyouwantaftergraduation?M:Iwanttobecomeaprofessor,alawyer,aneditor,acivilservant...W:Wait!Youcan’tdosomanythingsatthesametime.Whatexactlydoyouwant?M:Idon’tknow.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?W:Youshouldfirstdecidewhatkindofcareeryoureallywant,planyourcareerpath,andthentryyourbesttoachieveyourgoal.M:IthinkperhapsIneedtobuyafewyearswhileIfigureoutaboutmycareer.W:No,youcan’twasteyourtimewanderingaround.Ifyouwantajobthatrequiresahigherdegree,youshouldfocusonyourgraduateschoolentranceexam;ifyouwantajobthatneedsexperience,youshouldgainsomeexperience.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Wood.I’llthinkitover.W:OK.Cometomyofficeintheworkingtimeifyouhaveanyquestion.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toaskforafavor. B.Tobookaroom. C.Tomakeacomplaint.15.Whatisincludedintheroomservice?A.Meals. B.Acomputer. C.Newspaperdelivery.16.Whichsuitewillthemantake?A.Theoneonthefirstfloor.B.Theoneonthethirdfloor.C.Theoneonthethirteenthfloor.17.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel?A.17-20days. B.10-27days. C.17-27days.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodafternoon.ThisisWest.I’mcallingtobookasuite.W:Thankyou,Mr.West.I’mgladyouwillbestayingatourhotel.M:Howmuchisthesuite?Andwhatservicescomewiththat?W:Yoursuiteis320yuan(RMB)perday.Youwillhaveonebedroomwithair-conditioning,asittingroom,abathroom,acolorTVset,atelephoneandamajorinternationalnewspaperdeliveredtoyourroomeveryday.M:Onwhichflooristhesuite?W:Wehavetwo.Oneisonthefirstfloor,theotheronthethirteenthfloor.Bothhaveabathroomandfacethesouth.Theoneonthethirteenthfloorisveryquiet.Theroomnumberis1316.M:I’lltakethat.W:OK.Andyourarrivalanddeparturedates?M:Idon’tknow,butitcouldbeseventeentotwentydays.W:Thenwecanonlyconfirmaroomfromthe10thtothe27th.M:Whatifthereisn’tanyroomthen?W:Don’tworry.Wecaneitherputyouonawaitinglistorfindyouaroominanearbyhotel.M:Fine,thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallybuyforhisfriends?A.Somethinghelikes.B.Somethingsuitableforhisfriends.C.Somethingvaluable.19.Whydoesthemandislikegivinggifts?A.Itcostsmuchtime.B.Thegiftsareexpensive.C.Hedoesn’tknowwhatotherslike.20.Whatwouldthemanwantasabirthdaygift?A.Acake. B.Apairofearrings. C.Acard.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【原文】Theholidayseasoniscomingupandmanyculturesgivegiftsfordifferentholidays.I’mnotreallygoodatchoosinggiftsforpeople,though.BecauseeverytimeIgoandbuysomethingforsomeone,IwanttobuysomethingthatIlikeandIwouldthinkthatitwouldlookgoodonthemorsomething.Butthenmyfriendsdon’treallylikethegiftsomuchbecauseitdoesn’tsuitthem.Forexample,IboughtapairofearringsforafriendandthenIrealizedthatshedoesn’treallylikejewelries,sosheneverworeit.It’skindofhardtoknowwhattheywant.Actually,forthatreason,Idon’tlikegivinggiftsatall.Ithinkit’sbecauseofmybackground,likestudyingeconomics.It’sjust,tome,inefficient.You’rebuyingsomething,youdon’tknowiftheyreallywantitandtheysay,“Oh.It’sthethoughtthatcounts.”Youwastetimefindingthegiftandthenyougivethemthegiftandmaybetheydon’tuseit.SoI’mnotabigfanofgiftgiving.Evenforbirthdays.Andforme,ifitweremybirthday,Iwouldhavesomeonemakeacardforme.Itwouldhavemorevaluethansomeonebuyinggiftsformeanyway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe4BestRestaurantsinManchesterLondongetsalotofcreditasEngland’sbestcityforfood,butManchestercomesinaclosesecond.Thenortherncityhasanexpansivefoodscenewithmanydifferentglobalcuisinespackedintoitsmanyneighborhoods.Hereare4ofManchester’sbestrestaurants.HawksmoorIfyoulikeagoodsteak,immediatelybookatableatHawksmoor.HawksmoorisalsoknownforitsmassiveSundayroast,availablefromlunchtimeonSundays,andit’sthesortofspotwhereyoucangoforaburgeratthebar.AskyourserverabouttheShakyPete’sGingerBrew,acocktailthatisrepresentativeatHawksmoor.YuzuYuzuisyourbestchoiceforgoodJapanesefoodinthecity.It’saJapanesetapasbar,whichmeansYuzuserveseverythingfromsashimitotempuratogyozainawaythatallowstheguesttotryitall.It’sopenforlunchanddinner,andreservations(預訂)arerecommended.HispiHeadtoSouthManchestertodiscoverHispi,acasualrestaurantservingsomeofthemostdeliciousdishesinthecity.Themenuisfamiliar,withselectionslikesmokedlambandmiso-glazedsquash.There’saspecialSundaylunchmenuservingtwoorthreecourses,andfamiliesarewelcomethankstoabeautifulkidsmenu.Hispiispartofapopulargroupofrestaurants,includingBurntTruffleandStickyWalnut.Bookinadvance,ifpossible.ManaManahasbeenManchester’sfirstMichelin-starredrestaurantsince1977,whichisbyreservationonly.Everythingispresentedasasetmenuwithanoptionalwinepairing,butyougettomakeafewchoicesalongtheway.Gofortheshorterlunchmenuifyouwanttogettheexperienceonabudget.21.WhatisspecialaboutYuzu?A.Itisavailablefrombreakfasttime. B.ItoffersJapanesefood.C.Itservesmostdeliciousdishes. D.Itgivesawayawinepairing.22.WhyisHispiasuitableplaceforfamiliestoeatin?A.Becauseofitsgoodlocation. B.Becauseofitscasualatmosphere.C.BecauseofitsSundaylunchmenu. D.Becauseofitschildren’smenu.23.WhichofthefollowingisaMichelin-starredrestaurant?A.Hawksmoor. B.Yuzu. C.Hispi. D.Mana.【答案】21.B22.D23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了曼徹斯特的四家最佳餐廳?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuzu”下面的“YuzuisyourbestchoiceforgoodJapanesefoodinthecity.(Yuzu是你在這個城市品嘗日本美食的最佳選擇。)”可知，Yuzu提供日本美食。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hispi”下面的“There’saspecialSundaylunchmenuservingtwoorthreecourses,andfamiliesarewelcomethankstoabeautifulkidsmenu.(有一份特殊的周日午餐菜單，提供兩到三道菜，而且由于有一份極好的兒童菜單，這里歡迎家庭。)”可知，Hispi適合家庭用餐，因為這里有兒童菜單。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ManahasbeenManchester’sfirstMichelin-starredrestaurantsince1977,whichisbyreservationonly.(自1977年以來，Mana一直是曼徹斯特第一家米其林星級餐廳，僅限預訂。)”可知，Mana是一家米其林星級餐廳。故選D。BShenYue,26,wasborninEastChina’sShandongprovince,aregionthatmanypeoplebelieveprioritizessecure,officially-budgetedpositionssuchascivilservice.However,Shen’sdecisiontodiveintotheunpredictableworldoffull-timevideobloggingaftergraduatingin2019,withafocusonthepopulargameLeagueofLegends(LOL),raisedeyebrows.Initially,Shen’sfamilysupportedhiscareerchoice,butwhenhestruggledtomakeendsmeetwithinthefirstyear,theybegantoadvisehimtoseekamoresecurejob.ButShenremaineddeterminedandpersistedwithhischosenpath.AturningpointinShen’scareeroccurredatthestartofthisyearwhenhepostedaseeminglyoddvideo,replacingtheDandFkeysonakeyboard,crucialforin-gamecharacteractions,withafootpedal.Describingitasa“pointlessinvention”createdforfun,Shenadmittedthatthevideoinitiallyreceivedlimitedattention.Butamessagefromaviewerwhohadlostanarminacaraccidentchangedeverything.Theviewer,whoreliedononehandtoplaygames,soughtguidanceoncreatingasimilarfootpedal.“Ihadn’trealizedthattherewouldbedisabledplayersinneedofthiskindofpedal,”Shensaid.Despitehislimitedknowledgeofcircuit-building,hemanagedtoproduce10differentfootpedalsandtraveledtoChongqingtopersonallyassisttheplayerininstallation(安裝),gainingvaluablefeedback.“Duetophysicallimitations,thisplayercouldonlyoperatetwosimplegamecharacters,”Shenexplained.However,withthisdevice,whichallowstheplayertopedalwithhisfoot,hecannowplaygameslikearegularpersonusingakeyboard.Recognizingthediverseneedsofdisabledplayersnationwide,Shenstartedprovidingfreeassistanceinmakingthesepedals.ThecontinuousfeedbackwithinthecommunityencouragedShentoimprovehisinventionsconstantly.Shen’svideosrecordinghisexperiencestouchedmanyinternetusers,earninghimthetitleofthetrue“l(fā)egend”ofLOL.“I’mhonoredtoreceivethispraise.Butthereallegendsweretheaudiencewhosesupporthadmadetheneedsofdisabledplayerseasiertounderstand,”hesaid.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shen’scareerwasthoughttobepromising.B.Shen’sdifficultiesdidn’tdefeathim.C.Shen’sfamilywerealwaysforhischoice.D.Shen’sjobfocusedondevelopinggames.25.Theviewer’smessagemadeShenrealizethat_________.A.therewassomeuseforthefootpedalB.differentfootpedalsshouldbecreatedC.hehelpedthedisabledusepedalsD.heneededtoacceptothers’feedback26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShen?A.Modestandhonest. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Helpfulandbrave. D.Kindandhumorous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Usefulnessof“Uselessness” B.BlogsofabloggerC.PossibilityoftheDisabled D.Knowingof“Unknowns”【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自山東的游戲博主沈悅為了好玩而設(shè)計了一個代替鍵盤按鍵的腳踏板，然而這個“無用的發(fā)明”卻幫助了殘疾玩家?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Initially,Shen’sfamilysupportedhiscareerchoice,butwhenhestruggledtomakeendsmeetwithinthefirstyear,theybegantoadvisehimtoseekamoresecurejob.ButShenremaineddeterminedandpersistedwithhischosenpath.(起初，沈的家人支持他的職業(yè)選擇，但當他在第一年內(nèi)入不敷出時，他們開始建議他找一份更有保障的工作。但是沈仍然堅持自己選擇的道路。)”可知，當沈悅面對入不敷出的困境時，他并沒有聽從家人的建議去換工作，而是堅持自己的選擇，由此可推測出，他并沒有被困難打倒。故選B。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butamessagefromaviewerwhohadlostanarminacaraccidentchangedeverything.Theviewer,whoreliedononehandtoplaygames,soughtguidanceoncreatingasimilarfootpedal.“Ihadn’trealizedthattherewouldbedisabledplayersinneedofthiskindofpedal,”Shensaid.(但一位在車禍中失去一只手臂的觀眾發(fā)來的信息改變了一切。這位觀眾依靠一只手玩游戲，尋求制作類似腳踏板的指導。“我沒有意識到會有殘疾玩家需要這種踏板，”沈說。)”可知，這位失去一只手臂的觀眾給沈悅發(fā)來求助信息，沈悅意識到原來會有殘疾玩家需要這種踏板，由此可推測出，沈悅意識到這種腳踏板有一定用處。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButShenremaineddeterminedandpersistedwithhischosenpath.(但是沈仍然堅持自己選擇的道路。)”可知，當面臨困難時，沈悅依然堅持自己的選擇，由此可推測出，他是一個有決心的（determined）人。根據(jù)第三段中的“AturningpointinShen’scareeroccurredatthestartofthisyearwhenhepostedaseeminglyoddvideo,replacingtheDandFkeysonakeyboard,crucialforin-gamecharacteractions,withafootpedal.(沈職業(yè)生涯的轉(zhuǎn)折點發(fā)生在今年年初，當時他發(fā)布了一段看似奇怪的視頻，用腳踏板代替了鍵盤上的D鍵和F鍵，這些按鍵對游戲中的角色動作至關(guān)重要。)”可知，他設(shè)計了一款腳踏板，可以代替鍵盤上的D鍵和F鍵，由此可推測出，他是一個有創(chuàng)造性的（creative）人。故選B?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段講述了沈悅投身于游戲視頻博主職業(yè)并堅持這條道路；第三、四段講述了他制作了一種腳踏板并幫助到了一位殘疾玩家；第五段講述了他開始免費幫助制作腳踏板，幫助有不同需求的殘疾玩家；最后一段講述了有關(guān)他經(jīng)歷的視頻感動了許多網(wǎng)友。再根據(jù)第三段中的“Describingitasa“pointlessinvention”createdforfun,Shenadmittedthatthevideoinitiallyreceivedlimitedattention.(沈稱這是為好玩而創(chuàng)造的“無用的發(fā)明”，他承認這段視頻最初受到的關(guān)注有限。)”可知，本文主要講述了沈悅發(fā)明的這款“無用發(fā)明”最終幫助殘疾玩家能夠像常人一樣玩游戲，無用的發(fā)明發(fā)揮了用處，所以A項“‘無用’的有用性”符合題意。故選A。CIn1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandAppliedScience,whicharguedstronglyfortheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astimegoesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.Inmedicine,theterm“benchtobedside”isoftenused.Itdescribeshowfundamentaldiscoveriesinbiologybecomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,forthedevelopmentofnewimprovedmaterialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitialdiscoveriesintousabletechnologies.Itisthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthelaboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,butabridgelinkingthetwo.Today’sworldfacesproblemswithcomplexcauses.FromthecontinuingimpactofSARS-CoV-2tothecrisisofclimatechangeandtheworknecessarytoachievetheSustainable(可持續(xù)的)DevelopmentGoals,scienceandtechnologywillplayanimportantroleinaddressingtheproblemswecollectivelyface.Iftheworldistobuildasustainableandequitablefuture,withrisingstandardsoflivingforall,advancesinourscientificunderstandingneedtogofromthebenchtonotjustthebedsidebutintoeveryaspectoflife.Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplicationsshouldbeassessedondifferentcriteria(標準)frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportanttosometimesputasidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallengesfacingeffectiveapplication.Whenreachingadecisiononthesuitabilityofsuchmanuscriptsforpublication,wewilluseasguidanceparameters(參數(shù))ofanapplication,aswellasanassessmentofhowmarketreadyatechnologyorapplicationis.28.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticlepublishedinNature?A.Topromoteamagazine. B.Toofferanexample.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toattractmorereaders.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofappliedscience.B.Theresearchinto“benchtobedside”.C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenpureandappliedscience.D.Thecontrastbetweenmedicineandappliedscience.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3mean?A.Handling. B.Accepting. C.Writing. D.Exposing.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了應(yīng)用科學的重要性?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandAppliedScience,whicharguedstronglyfortheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astimegoesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.(1932年，《自然》雜志發(fā)表了一篇題為《純粹科學與應(yīng)用科學之間的關(guān)系》的文章，強烈主張應(yīng)用科學思想以獲得應(yīng)有的認可。隨著時間的推移，這句話聽起來仍然正確；應(yīng)用科學的重要性不容忽視。)”可知，作者提到《自然》雜志一篇文章中的觀點——應(yīng)用科學思想以獲得應(yīng)有的認可，并強調(diào)了應(yīng)用科學的重要性，結(jié)合下文可知，文章圍繞該話題展開論述。由此可推測出，作者提到這篇文章是為了引出接下來的話題。故選C?！?9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inmedicine,theterm“benchtobedside”isoftenused.Itdescribeshowfundamentaldiscoveriesinbiologybecomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,forthedevelopmentofnewimprovedmaterialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitialdiscoveriesintousabletechnologies.Itisthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthelaboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,butabridgelinkingthetwo.(在醫(yī)學中，經(jīng)常使用“從長凳到床邊”的術(shù)語。它描述了生物學的基本發(fā)現(xiàn)如何成為拯救或改善生命的技術(shù)和藥物。同樣，為了開發(fā)新的改進材料和能源系統(tǒng)，我們需要應(yīng)用科學將我們的初步發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展成可用的技術(shù)。正是這種對系統(tǒng)洞察的應(yīng)用，將發(fā)現(xiàn)從實驗室?guī)У搅巳粘Ｊ澜纭＜兇饪茖W和應(yīng)用科學之間的界限不是硬邊界，而是連接兩者的橋梁。)”可知，第二段講述了應(yīng)用科學在醫(yī)學以及開發(fā)新材料和能源系統(tǒng)方面的作用，主要強調(diào)了應(yīng)用科學的重要性。故選A?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“scienceandtechnologywillplayanimportantrolein”和畫線詞后的“theproblemswecollectivelyface”可推知，科學技術(shù)在解決我們面對的問題方面起著重要作用，address意為“解決，處理”，與handle意思一致。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Astimegoesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.(隨著時間的推移，這句話聽起來仍然正確；應(yīng)用科學的重要性不容忽視。)”和最后一段中的“Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplicationsshouldbeassessedondifferentcriteria(標準)frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportanttosometimesputasidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallengesfacingeffectiveapplication.(為了為這些研究提供一個家，我們認識到，提交應(yīng)用的手稿應(yīng)該根據(jù)與報告新發(fā)現(xiàn)的手稿不同的標準進行評估。有時，重要的是要拋開對新穎見解的要求，而是考慮有效應(yīng)用所面臨的潛在用途和當前挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，本文主要講述了應(yīng)用科學的重要性，并結(jié)合醫(yī)學、科學技術(shù)等方面的例子進行具體說明，還在最后提出了評估的方法和考慮因素，文章用詞專業(yè)嚴謹，由此可推出，本文最有可能出自一篇研究論文。故選B。DNightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治療).Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebutchangingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearingaspecificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisisoftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement(REM)stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremorecommoninREMsleep.Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwoweeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwoweeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.WhentheyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-homeIRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhavingmorepositivedreams.Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.“YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTintheclinician’sroom,ortherapist’sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspotthestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory(聽覺的)signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresentedagainduringsleep.”hesays.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.IRThelpsmemory. B.IRTmakesmemoriesform.C.NotallrespondtoIRT. D.Thenewtreatmentispopular.33.HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byperformingasurvey.C.Byreferringtodocuments. D.Byconductinganexperiment.34.WhatisMarkBlagrove’sattitudetowardsthetreatment?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshareadiscovery. B.Toconfirmaconcept.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Tomakeanexplanation.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在睡覺時聽積極的聲音可以減少噩夢的頻率?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy(IRT),which30percentofpeopledon’trespondto.(標準的治療方法是意象排演療法（IRT），30%的人對此沒有反應(yīng)。)”可知，30%的人對IRT沒有反應(yīng)，即不是所有人都對IRT有反應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.(瑞士日內(nèi)瓦大學的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們測試了這種方法治療噩夢的潛力，他們首先將每周做一次以上噩夢的36人分為兩組。)”及下文內(nèi)容可推知，LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們通過進行一場實驗來測試IRT的潛力。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople’shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.(英國斯旺西大學的MarkBlagrove說，通過在人們家中進行這種治療，它可以成為一種廣泛的干預措施來緩解噩夢。)”可知，MarkBlagrove認為這種療法能夠成為幫助人們在家緩解噩夢的廣泛措施，由此可推測出，他對這種療法持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy(治療).(噩夢可以通過在睡覺時聽到一種聲音來減少，這種聲音以前與治療期間噩夢的積極結(jié)局有關(guān)。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項發(fā)現(xiàn)，即在睡覺時聽積極的聲音可以減少噩夢的頻率。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmakesahealthyrelationship?Everyrelationshipisunique,andpeoplecometogetherformanydifferentreasons.Partofwhatdefinesahealthyrelationshipissharingacommongoal.Whatdoyouwanttherelationshiptobe?____36____?Andthat’ssomethingyou’llknowonlybytalkingdeeplyandhonestlywithyourpartner.However,therearealsosomecommonfeaturesofmosthealthyrelationships.Knowingthesecommonprinciplescanhelpkeepyourrelationshipmeaningful,fulfillingandexcitingwhatevergoalsyou’reworkingtowardsorchallengesyou’refacingtogether.____37____.●Youmaintainameaningfulemotionalconnectionwitheachother.Youeachmaketheotherfeellovedandemotionallyfulfilled.There’sadifferencebetweenbeinglovedandfeelingloved.Whenyoufeelloved,itmakesyoufeelacceptedandvaluedbyyourpartner,likesomeonetrulygetsyou.Somerelationshipsgetstuckinpeacefulcoexistence.____38____.Whiletheunionmayseemstableonthesurface,alackofongoinginvolvementandemotionalconnectionservesonlytoadddistancebetweentwopeople.●____39____.Somecouplestalkthingsoutquietly,whileothersmayraisetheirvoicesandpassionatelydisagree.Thekeyinastrongrelationship,though,isnottobefearfulofconflict.Youneedtofeelsafetoexpressthingsthatbotheryouwithoutfearofrevenge,andbeabletoresolveconflictwithouthumiliation,degradation(丟臉),orinsistingonbeingright.●Youkeepoutsiderelationshipsandinterestsalive.Despitetheclaimsofromanticfictionormovies,noonepersoncanmeetallofyourneeds.____40____.Tostimulateandenrichyourromanticrelationship,it’simportanttosustainyourownidentityoutsideoftherelationship,preserveconnectionswithfamilyandfriends,andmaintainyourhobbiesandinterests.A.WhendoyouestablishitB.WheredoyouwantittogoC.YoukeepawayfromconflictD.You’renotafraidofdisagreementE.However,therearenopartnerstrulyrelatingtoeachotheremotionallyF.HereareafewprinciplesthatyouneedobeytomakeahealthyrelationshipG.Expectingtoomuchfromyourpartnerputunhealthystressonarelationship【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.D40.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。探討了構(gòu)成健康關(guān)系的要素，并提供了一些原則和建議，以幫助讀者建立和維護健康的關(guān)系?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Everyrelationshipisunique,andpeoplecometogetherformanydifferentreasons.Partofwhatdefinesahealthyrelationshipissharingacommongoal.Whatdoyouwanttherelationshiptobe?(每一段關(guān)系都是獨一無二的，人們走到一起有很多不同的原因。擁有共同的目標是定義一段健康關(guān)系的一部分。你希望你們的關(guān)系是怎樣的?)”以及后文“Andthat’ssomethingyou’llknowonlybytalkingdeeplyandhonestlywithyourpartner.(只有和你的伴侶深入而誠實地交談，你才能知道這一點)”可知，此處講述擁有共同的目標是定義一段健康關(guān)系的一部分，接著作者用提問的方式來詢問共同目標，根據(jù)空后的問號，可知空處依舊是相關(guān)提問，所以B項“Wheredoyouwantittogo(你希望它走向何方)”承接上文文體，下文是處理這些問題的方法。故選B項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“However,therearealsosomecommonfeaturesofmosthealthyrelationships.Knowingthesecommonprinciplescanhelpkeepyourrelationshipmeaningful,fulfillingandexcitingwhatevergoalsyou’reworkingtowardsorchallengesyou’refacingtogether.(然而，大多數(shù)健康的關(guān)系也有一些共同的特征。了解這些共同的原則可以幫助你們的關(guān)系保持有意義、充實和令人興奮，無論你們正在朝著什么目標努力或共同面臨什么挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段講述有些原則可以幫助你們的關(guān)系保持更好，所以F項“Hereareafewprinciplesthatyouneedobeytomakeahealthyrelationship(這里有一些原則，你需要遵守，以建立一個健康的關(guān)系)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意，其中principle為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選F項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Somerelationshipsgetstuckinpeacefulcoexistence.(有些關(guān)系陷入了和平共處的困境)”以及后文“Whiletheunionmayseemstableonthesurface,alackofongoinginvolve