江蘇省2025年普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬英語試題三（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省2025年普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題(三）英語試卷第一部分：閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThebestplacesintheworldtogoseesomesnowFromsnowsculpturesinJapantowintertoursofYellowstone,travelersseekingsnowfallhaveatonofoptions.Finnishwonderlands,aJapanesecity,LakeLouise,CanadaandZermatt,Switzerlandaredestinationstouristscanbeconfidentofseeingsnow.Rovaniemi,FinlandRovaniemi

isamongtheworld’smostexcitingChristmasdestinations.Twoattractivespotsskirtthispicturesque,northernFinlandcity,decoratedbywoodenchaletswhicheachwinterbecomecoveredinsnow.AfewmilesnorthofRovaniemiareentrancestoboththeArcticCircleand

SantaClausVillage.

SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren’sletterstoSanta,andpeekinsidehisgiftworkshop.TouriststoRovaniemicantouchsnowfromlateNovembertomid-April.SapporoCity,JapanSapporo

issoconfidentofawhitewinterthateachFebruaryithoststhe

SapporoSnowFestival.Duringitsfestival,fromFebruary4to12nextyear,hundredsofsnowsculpturesembellish(裝飾)threeseparate

locations—OdoriPark,Tsudome,andSusukino.Somearesimplesnowmenbuiltbylocalchildren.Othersareelaborate(精心制作的)artworksfeaturedinthefestival’sInternationalSnowSculpturecompetition.Bynight,manyarelitinavividarrayofcolors.Festivalgoerscanalsoenjoy

snowslides,livemusic,andsnowboardingexhibitions.LakeLouise,CanadaRemarkablybeautifulinthesummer,LakeLouisemaybeevenmorephotogenicwhenlayeredwithsnow.InDecember,alone,morethan27inchesofsnowtypicallyfallsonthisglassylakeinsouth-westernCanada.

Snowduststheserrated(有鋸齒形邊緣的)mountainsandalpineforest.Italsolinestheupmarketchalets,resorts,andrestaurantsofnearbyLakeLouiseVillage.Manytouristsusethistiny,charmingsettlementasawinterhubforhikingandskiinginthesurrounding,white-snowwilderness.

Lessadventurous

visitorscanskateinthevillage’soutdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.Zermatt,SwitzerlandForasnowyvacationdestination,skiers,inparticular,shouldconsidervisitingZermatt,Switzerland—hometothetemporarilyclosedRestaurantParadise,whichusuallyoffersviewsofthe14,691-footMatterhorn.ZermattmaybetheprettiesttowninEurope’smostscenicnation.

Switzerland’sdramaticmixtureoffrostedpeaks,plungingvalleys,floweredmeadows,andspruce-woodchaletsreachesitszenith(頂點)inZermatt.Zermatt’s224milesofspeedyslopessatisfyskiersandsnowboarders.Youcangoto_________tovisitthepostofficewherechildrencanposttheletterstoSanta.Rovaniemi,FinlandB.Sapporo,JapanC.LakeLouise,CanadaD.Zermatt,Switzerland2.Inthe

SapporoSnowFestivaltouristscan’tenjoy_______.A.snowartworksB.snowslidesC.snowboardingexhibitionsD.horse-drawnsleighrides3.Ifvisitorsdon’twanttotakeadventuresintheLakeLouiseVillage,theycan______.A.goskatingB.gosnowboardingC.goskiingD.takedog-drawnsleighrides4.Zermatt,Switzerlandisthebestplaceto_______becauseofthemilesofspeedyslopes.A.swimB.skiC.skateD.buildsnowmenBIreceivedarejectionemail2weeksafterinterviewingforapostdocposition.WhenIreadit,IfeltangrybecauseIdidn’tevenknowwhyIwasn’tsuccessful.Afterapplyingforajobataconsultingcompany,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentative.“Unfortunately,wedecidedtoofferthejobtosomeoneelse,”thevoicesaid.AgainIfeltdiscouraged.Buttheconversationwasn’tover.TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn’tclearlyexpressedmymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedback(反饋)wastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedhewasright.Fromthenon,IdecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D．positioninmylab.Iwasparticularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate;onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat-niceCV,goodrecommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn’tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhimIcouldn’tofferhimtheposition,Iaskedhimifhewantedtoknowwherehecouldimproveinfutureinterviews.Astheconversationwenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.I’vesincefilledseveralpositionsinmylab.Foreachrecruitment(招募),I’vemadeapointtotreateveryinterviewasatrade:Candidatesinvesttimeandefforttoprepareforourconversation-andiftheydon’tgettheposition,theleastIcandoisrewardtheireffortwithpointersonhowtheycanimprove.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheconversationwiththerepresentative?A．Confused. B．Proud. C．Grateful. D．Disappointed.6．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’snewinterviewingstrategy?A．Itisrisky. B．Itiseffective. C．Itiscomplex. D．Itistraditional.7．Whatwentwrongwiththeintervieweeaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Hewaslackinginsocialskills.B．Hehadafaultycoverletter.C．Hewastooselectiveintheposition.D．Heknewnothingabouttheinterviewer’sresearch.8．Whatistheauthorprobably?A．Acompanymanager. B．Aprofessionalwriter. C．Abusinessman. D．Aresearcher.CJulietBasingerwon’tfinishhighschoolbefore2025,butshehasbigplans:Shewantstobeamechanicalengineer.Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsandmicrocontrollerstobuildthepartsneededtoconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthoseextremelyafraidofdogs.Shehaslearnedtousetechnology-enabledwoodcuttingtoolsandisatworkcreatingavirtualtourofherschool,LaingMiddleSchoolinCharlestonCounty,usingthedrone(無人機)shebuiltintheschool’sFabLab.TheFabLabgivesstudentsachancetogethands-onexperiencewiththesortsoftoolstheymightfindintheworkplace.“Ireallyhavefundoingthesethings,”saysJuliet,“butIalsolikethatit’spreparingmetobeanengineer.”TheFabLabisonewaytheCharlestonCountySchoolDistrictistryingtobuildcareerplanningintocoursesforchildrenatearlierandearlierages.Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywerecollegematerialornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.Now,schoolsystemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technicalprogramstomorecloselyconnecttheskillsstudentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleandevenelementaryschools,convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareerswillnotonlydeepentheirengagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheireducationalpaths.Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunitytoexplore,imagineandexperimentintheFabLab.“Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfunitisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthefuture,”Julietsaid.“Manypeople,though,justwanttoplayballinthegymorhangoutoutsideintheirfreetime.”9．WhydidJulietBasingermakearoboticdog?A．Togaincredits. B．Tofinishanassignment.C．Tohelpovercomefears. D．Toprovideentertainment.10．Whatdidschoolsfocusoninteachingbefore?A．Makingstudentssuccessfulinlife. B．Readyingstudentsforfurthereducation.C．Connectingstudentswithworkforceneeds. D．Helpingstudentsdeveloptheirpersonalities.11．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewprograms?A．Theyaremorecenteredonapracticalgoal. B．Theyarewarmlywelcomedbythestudents.C．Theyarechangingtheteachinginlocalschools. D．Theyareexpectedtobringquickandinstantbenefits.12．Whatmightthetexttalkaboutnext?A．WhyJulietisinterestedinthenewcourses. B．Howstudentswillreacttothenewcourses.C．HowtheschoolmanagedtosetuptheFabLab. D．WhatwillbedonetoattractstudentstotheFabLab.DChineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒細胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.Neutrophilsarethemostabundantwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody.Asthefirstlineofdefenceagainstinfections,theyplayakeyroleinanti-infectionimmunity.Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎癥),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗體)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchcomplexityanddifferentroleswithinneutrophils,whichhavebeenignoredforsolong,”saidZhangXiaoming,aresearcherattheInstitute.“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.Inaddition,theabundanceofantigen-presentingneutrophilsisassociatedwithimprovedconditionacrossmanycancertypesrevealedinthisstudy,”hesaid.“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer,”saidGaoQiang,aprofessoratFudanUniversity.“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫療法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.”Thestudyemphasizesthevalueofsingle-cellsequencingapproachestorevealnewfunctionaldimensionevenwithinseeminglywell-understoodimmunecells.Tappingintothehiddenpotentialofneutrophilsmayprovidenewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.13．Howwastheanti-cancerfunctionofneutrophilsdiscovered?A．Byreferringtopreviousresearch.B．Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C．Byseekingguidancefromexperts.D．Byobservingpatientswithinflammation.14．Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofneutrophils?A．GettingtogetherTcellswhenneeded.B．Preventingtheformationofantigens.C．Speedingupthebloodflow.D．Distinguishingdifferenttypesofcancer.15．What’sGaoQiang’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BloodCellsSuccessfullyFightAgainstSevereCancerB．ChinaMakesGreatProgressinFightingAgainstDiseasesC．FurtherResearchIsNeededtoFightAgainstCancerD．ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanismEFlexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeverydayuse,andtheirfullpotentialisstilltoberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecisionmedicalsensorsattachedtotheskin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,futurewearableelectronicscouldpotentiallydetectpossibleemerginghealthproblems—suchasheartdisease,cancer-evenbeforeobvioussignsappear.Thedevicecouldalsodoapersonalizedanalysisofthetrackedhealthdatawhileminimizingtheneedforitswirelesstransmission(傳輸).Suchaskin-likedeviceisbeingdevelopedinaproject.LeadingtheprojectisSihongWang,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Thisdevicewouldneedtocollectandprocessavastamountofdata,wellabovewhateventhebestsmartwatchescandotoday,anditwouldhavetodealwiththisdataspeedilywithverylowpowerconsumptioninaverytinyspace.Toaddressthatneed,theteamcalleduponneuromorphiccomputing(神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算).ThisAItechnologycopiesoperationofthebrainbytrainingonpastdatasetsandlearningfromexperience.Itsadvantagesalsoincludecompatibility(兼容性)withstretchablematerial,lowerenergyconsumptionandfasterspeedthanothertypesofAI.Theothermajorchallengetheteamfacedwasintegratingtheelectronicsintoaskin-likestretchablematerial.Thekeymaterialinanyelectronicdeviceisasemiconductor.Incurrentrigidelectronicsusedincellphonesandcomputers,thisisnormallyasolidsiliconchip.Stretchableelectronicsrequirethatthesemiconductorbeahighlyflexiblematerialthatisstillabletoconductelectricity.Theteam’sskin-likeneuromorphicchipconsistsofathinfilmofaplasticsemiconductorcombinedwithstretchablegoldnanowireelectrodes.Evenwhenstretchedtotwiceitsnormalsize,theirdevicefunctionedasplannedwithoutformationofanybreaks.“Whilestillrequiringfurtherdevelopmentonseveralfronts,ourdevicecouldonedaybeagamechangerinwhicheveryonecangettheirhealthstatusinamuchmoreeffectiveandfrequentway,”saidWang.17．Whatcanbeinferredaboutskin-likeelectronicsfromparagraph1?A．Morefunctionalusesofthedevicesareontheway.B．Theyoffermedicaladvicethroughanonlineplatform.C．Accuratediseasedetectionmakesthedevicespopular.D．Theycantransmitagreatdealofpatientdatawirelessly.18．Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheneuromorphiccomputingtechnology?A．Quickerprocessingandbetteradaptability.B．Betterlearningabilityandgreaterstability.C．Wideruseinlifeandlargerstoragecapacity.D．Lowerpowerconsumptionandeasieroperation.19．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theexcellentflexibilityofthestretchablematerial.B．Theuniquestructureoftheskin-likeneuromorphicchip.C．Theapplicationofelectronicsincellphonesandcomputers.D．Theprocessofreplacingsiliconchipswithneuromorphicones.20．WhatdidWangsayabouttheoutlookofthedevice?A．Uncertain.B．Challenging.C．Promising. D．Profitable.第二部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應的字母涂黑。Theemailhitmelikeapunchinthegut.Itcamefrommy21andwhenIsawithadseveralparagraphs,Ifrowned.Quicklyscanningforthevocabularyofbadnews,Idiscoveredwordslike“22”,“I’msorry”,and“end”.Sureenough,mycolumn—ScienceCareerswasbeingcanceled.Butdespitemy23shock,Iwasn’tassadormador24asImighthavebeeninthepast.Previously,whenIhavebeen25,Iembodied(表現(xiàn))thelossbyraggingonandthinking26aboutmyself:“They”don’tvaluemebecauseIdon’thavevalue.Andindeed,whenIgotthemessageaboutthe27,myinstinctwastoimmediatelyblamemyself,dumpingmeintothefamiliarhopelessdesertof28.Butthen,Isurprisedmyselfbyquickly29toanewmindset.Itwasn’tactuallyafailure,wasit?Insteadoflettingthedisappointingnewsstart30,Iwasabletotakeapositive31.IsetouttomakethisnotthedayIwasfired,butthedayIwasfiredupand32tomovemycareertothenextlevel.Sometimeslifesucksandthingshappen,andwecannot33.Businessdecisionsoftenimpactourcareersandyethaveverylittletodowithouroutputs.Thisdecisionwasn’ta34ofmeandmyvalue.SowhenIheardthatthecolumnwasa35,IknewIwasgoingtogrow.21．A．housekeeper B．parents C．editor D．customers22．A．desperately B．unfortunately C．hopefully D．thankfully23．A．initial B．endless C．various D．regular24．A．moved B．committed C．disturbed D．thrilled25．A．laidoff B．a(chǎn)pprovedof C．seenthrough D．lookedinto26．A．remarkably B．a(chǎn)mbitiously C．identically D．negatively27．A．promotion B．threat C．column D．a(chǎn)pplication28．A．boundary B．failure C．tendency D．distance29．A．switching B．objecting C．a(chǎn)dding D．comparing30．A．self-defense B．self-respect C．self-doubt D．self-approval31．A．suggestion B．perspective C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．breath32．A．commanded B．a(chǎn)llowed C．warned D．inspired33．A．discover B．track C．forget D．control34．A．routine B．dream C．reflection D．principle35．A．goner B．victim C．delay D．rank第三部分：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying—apopularactivityinChina.Ona36(sun)daywithagoodwind,you’llseehundredsofcolorfulkites37(fly)inthesky.Theyhaveallkindsofshapeslikeswallowsandpeaches.Someoftheshapeshavespecial38(meaning).Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecityholds39internationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.There40(be)competitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Thousandsofkitefansfromallovertheworldvisitthecitytotakepartinthecompetitions,41justtoenjoythiscolorfulevent.Thekite42(invent)byChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldiers43(send)newstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.AsitwasintroducedtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrod(避雷針)wasinvented44thehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:“The45(early)man-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.”第四部分：書面表達（共1小題：滿分20分）46．現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。應包含以下要點：1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔憂。3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負面影響的觀點。4.100詞左右。

【答案精析】閱讀理解A篇A2.D3.A4.BA細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rovaniemi,Finland中“SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren’sletterstoSanta圣誕老人村也是一個重要的旅游景點，游客可以在這里見到馴鹿，看到郵局收到孩子們給圣誕老人的信件”。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SapporoCity,Japan中“Othersareelaborateartworksfeaturedinthefestival’sInternationalSnowSculpturecompetition.Festivalgoerscanalsoenjoy

snowslides,livemusic,andsnowboardingexhibitions.”可知答案。文章沒有提到horse-drawnsleighrides。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeLouise,Canada中“Lessadventurous

visitorscanskateinthevillage’soutdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.”可知答案。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Zermatt,Switzerland中“Zermatt’s224milesofspeedyslopessatisfyskiersandsnowboarders.澤馬特224英里的快速斜坡滿足滑雪者和滑雪板?！笨赏浦猌ermatt是滑雪的最佳地方。故選B。B篇5．C6．B7．D8．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者面試被拒，代表人員告訴他在面試中的不足，作者心存感激，不斷改進自己，找到心儀的工作，幾年后，作者變成面試官，雖然面試不成功，他也會指出面試者需要改進的地方。5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn’tclearlyexpressedmymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedbackwastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedhewasright.(該代表接著告訴我，我沒有明確表達我申請該職位的動機以及我想為公司工作的原因。聽到這樣的反饋確實讓我感到有些難以接受。但我很快意識到他是對的)”及第二段“Fromthenon,IdecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.(從那時起，我決定仔細評估每一個職位空缺，只追求我感興趣的職位。在我的申請中，我也開始更清楚地說明我為什么想要這份特殊的工作)”可知，作者在之后的面試中接受了這位代表的意見。由此推知，他應該很感激這位代表指出他在面試中的不足。故選C項。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.(很快，這種方法開始得到回報，因為我得到了一份在波蘭的博士后職位，我真的很興奮)”可知，作者新的面試策略讓他得到心儀的工作。由此推知，這種策略很有效果。故選B項。7．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn’tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.(但面試進行得很糟糕。他似乎沒有提前閱讀我正在做的研究，這讓我懷疑他是否真的有興趣與我合作)”可知，應聘者對面試官的研究一無所知。故選D項。8．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.(作為一名新上任的團隊負責人，我正在面試應聘我實驗室第一個博士研究生職位的候選人)”及最后一段“I’vesincefilledseveralpositionsinmylab.(自此以后，我已經(jīng)為我的實驗室填補了多個職位)”可知，作者是在實驗室工作。由此推知，作者是一位研究人員。故選D項。C篇9．C10．B11．A12．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了FabLab讓學生有機會親身體驗他們可能在工作場所找到的各種工具，對比了教育重點的轉(zhuǎn)變以及對學生的影響。9．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsandmicrocontrollerstobuildthepartsneededtoconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthoseextremelyafraidofdogs.(僅今年一年，朱麗葉就用3D打印機、馬達和微控制器制造了一只機器狗所需的部件，她希望這只機器狗能幫助那些極度害怕狗的人)”可知，朱麗葉·貝辛格制造機器狗是為了幫助克服恐懼。故選C。10．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywerecollegematerialornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.(在過去，學生被告知他們是否適合上大學，學校充分重視學生為上大學做準備)”可知，以前學校的教學重點是為學生繼續(xù)深造做好準備。故選B。11．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,schoolsystemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technicalprogramstomorecloselyconnecttheskillsstudentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.(現(xiàn)在，學校系統(tǒng)正在加快他們的職業(yè)和技術(shù)項目，將學生在學校獲得的技能與勞動力需求更緊密地聯(lián)系起來)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleandevenelementaryschools,convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareerswillnotonlydeepentheirengagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheireducationalpaths.(一些學區(qū)正在將新課程推廣到中學甚至小學，他們相信，幫助學生將所學知識與職業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，不僅能加深他們的參與度，還能幫助他們對自己的教育道路做出更明智的決定)”可知，新項目更注重實際目標。故選A。12．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunitytoexplore,imagineandexperimentintheFabLab.“Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfunitisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthefuture,”Julietsaid.“Manypeople,though,justwanttoplayballinthegymorhangoutoutsideintheirfreetime.”(Juliet希望所有的學生都能充分利用在FabLab中探索、想象和實驗的機會。朱麗葉說：“我試著告訴每個人這是多么有趣和有趣，它對未來有多大的幫助。然而，許多人只是想在空閑時間在健身房打球或在外面閑逛。)”可知，文章接下來會講如何吸引學生來FabLab。故選D。D篇13．B14．A15．A16．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機制，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見解。13．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎癥),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗體)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.(研究人員收集了143名患有17種不同類型癌癥的患者的中性粒細胞，并對其進行了分析。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，中性粒細胞至少可以采用10種與炎癥、血管形成和最令人興奮的呈遞抗原相關(guān)的高度專業(yè)化和獨特的功能狀態(tài)，以激活強大的抗癌T細胞。)”可知，中性粒細胞的抗癌功能是通過收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。14．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.(特別值得注意的是它們新發(fā)現(xiàn)的作為抗原呈遞細胞的能力，聚集T細胞對抗癌癥。)”可知，中性粒細胞的功能是在需要的時候聚集T細胞。故選A。15．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer(這完全改變了我們在癌癥背景下對中性粒細胞的看法)”和“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫療法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.(現(xiàn)在我們知道我們可以利用中性粒細胞的各種隱藏身份來加強免疫治療的有效性。我們很高興能進一步探索這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的機制在臨床中的潛在益處。)”可知，GaoQiang對這項新研究的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。16．D主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒細胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.(中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）的抗癌特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機制，為癌癥診斷和治療提供了新的見解。周二，中國科學院上海免疫與感染研究所和復旦大學的研究人員在《細胞》雜志上發(fā)表了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，本文主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細胞（一種白細胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機制，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見解，因此最好的題目是D選項“ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)新的抗癌機制)”。故選D。E篇17．A18．A19．B20．C【語篇解讀】本文說明文。它詳細介紹了柔性可穿戴電子設備（特別是類皮膚電子設備）的潛在應用、開發(fā)挑戰(zhàn)以及未來前景。17．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Flexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeverydayuse,andtheirfullpotentialisstilltoberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecisionmedicalsensorsattachedtotheskin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,futurewearableelectronicscouldpotentiallydetectpossibleemerginghealthproblems—suchasheartdisease,cancer-evenbeforeobvioussignsappear.Thedevicecouldalsodoapersonalizedanalysisofthetrackedhealthdatawhileminimizingtheneedforitswirelesstransmission(傳輸).(靈活、可穿戴的電子產(chǎn)品正在進入日常使用，它們的全部潛力仍有待實現(xiàn)。很快，這項技術(shù)就可以用于附著在皮膚上的精密醫(yī)療傳感器，用于進行健康監(jiān)測和疾病檢測。這就像有一個高科技醫(yī)療中心為你服務。經(jīng)常佩戴，未來的可穿戴電子設備可以潛在地檢測可能出現(xiàn)的健康問題，如心臟病、癌癥，甚至在明顯跡象出現(xiàn)之前。該設備還可以對跟蹤的健康數(shù)據(jù)進行個性化分析，同時最大限度地減少對無線傳輸?shù)男枨?”可知，說明柔性可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品正在進入人們的日常生活，但其全部潛力尚未被發(fā)掘。因此，可以推斷出皮膚式電子設備將有更多的功能性用途。故選A項。18．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toaddressthatneed,theteamcalleduponneuromorphiccomputing(神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算).ThisAItechnologycopiesoperationofthebrainbytrainingonpastdatasetsandlearningfromexperience.Itsadvantagesalsoincludecompatibility(兼容性)withstretchablematerial,lowerenergyconsumptionandfasterspeedthanothertypesofAI.(為了滿足這一需求，研究小組采用了神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算技術(shù)。這種人工智能技術(shù)通過訓練過去的數(shù)據(jù)集和從經(jīng)驗中學習來復制大腦的運作。它的優(yōu)點還包括與可拉伸材料兼容，能耗更低，速度比其他類型的人工智能更快)”可知，神經(jīng)形態(tài)計算技術(shù)的特點是更快的處理和更好的適應性。故選A項。19．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Stretchableelectronicsrequirethatthesemiconductorbeahighlyflexiblematerialthatisstillabletoconductelectricity.Theteam’sskin-likeneuromorphicchipconsistsofathinfilmofaplasticsemiconductorcombinedwithstretchablegoldnanowireelectrodes.Evenwhenstretchedtotwiceitsnormalsize,theirdevicefunctionedasplannedwithoutformationofanybreaks.(可伸縮電子學要求半導體是一種高度柔性的材料，并且仍然能夠?qū)щ姟Ｔ搱F隊的皮膚狀神經(jīng)形態(tài)芯片由塑料半導體薄膜和可拉伸的金納米線電極組成。即使拉伸到正常尺寸的兩倍，他們的設備也能按計劃工作，沒有形成任何斷裂)”可知，本段主要介紹了類皮膚神經(jīng)形態(tài)芯片的獨特結(jié)構(gòu)，包括由塑料半導體薄膜和可拉伸的金納米線電極組成。故選B項。20．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Whilestillrequiringfurtherdevelopmentonseveralfronts,ourdevicecouldonedaybeagamechangerinwhicheveryonecangettheirhealthstatusinamuchmoreeffectiveandfrequentway,”saidWang.(Wang說：“雖然在幾個方面還需要進一步的發(fā)展，但我們的設備有一天可能會改變游戲規(guī)則，讓每個人都能以更有效、更頻繁的方式獲得他們的健康狀況。”)”可知，Wang認為盡管他們的設備仍需要在幾個方面進行進一步開發(fā)，但它有可能成為改變游戲規(guī)則的設備，讓每個人都能以更有效、更頻繁的方式獲取自己的健康狀況。因此，Wang對該設備的前景持樂觀態(tài)度，認為它是有前途的。故選C項。完形填空21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．B32．D33．D34．C