江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三上學期一模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三上學期一模英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshit?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Prepareforatest. C.Takeanexam.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydon’twehaveacoffeeandtakeiteasythisafternoon?M:Aren’tyouforgettingthatbigexamwewillhaveintwodays?2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingthroughaforest.B.Visitingthewoman’shouse.C.Plantingflowersinhisgarden,【答案】B【原文】M:Therearesomanyplantsinyourhouse.W:Yeah,Iusedtobeaprofessionalgardener.Butmyageeventuallymadeitimpossible.SonowIhavemylovelylittlegarden.M:It'sbeautiful.IfeellikeI'mtravelingthroughaforest.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation. B.Bytheroadside. C.Atananimalshelter.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,I’vejustfoundthesedogsabandonedbythesideoftheroad.Ididn’tknowwheretobringthem,soIthoughtthepolicestationwasthebest.M:That’sverythoughtfulofyou.There’salocalanimalshelternearby.Letmecallthemtoseeiftheycanhelp.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoregardingthenewlaptop?A.Buyonerightnow. B.Waitforabetterdeal. C.Anticipatetherelease.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyougoingtobuythatnewlaptop?M:Well,Idecidedtoholdofffornow.Anewlaptopcostsalotmorewhenit’sfirstreleased.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alecture. B.Somecountries. C.Traditionalcustoms【答案】A【原文】W:Dr.Reedreallypackedalotofinformationin.I'vetakensomanynotes!M:Yeah,itwasareallyinterestingtopic,especiallythepartabouttraditionalcustomsindifferentcountries.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Gotoamodernmuseum. B.Tourahistoricbuilding. C.Visitamemorialpark7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Travelcompanions. C.Tourguideandvisitor.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmethelandmarkofthecity,please?M:Certainly,it’sasignificantbuildingjustafewblocksfromhere.Itreflectsthepastofourcity.W:Fantastic.Arethereanyguidedtoursavailable?M:Yes,therearescheduledtourseveryhour,ledbyknowledgeableguide.W:Doyourecommendanyspecificareastoexplorearoundit?M:Indeed,therearemodernmuseumsandmemorialparksworthvisitingaswell.W:Perfect.Iappreciateyourinsights.M:Mypleasure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheforgottosendthedesks.B.Shefailedtosendthedesksintime.C.Shedidn’tsendtheotherkindofdesks9.WhatdocsHDCrequestthespeakerstodonow?A.Givethemoneyback. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Apologizetothem.10.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A.Givethecustomeracall.B.Visitthecustomerinstantly.C.Arrangetherepairofdesks【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Tina,I’msorrytobotheryou,butI’mafraidthere’sabiggerproblem.W:Oh,what’supthen?M:YoutoldmelastweekthatyouhaddealtwiththefaultydesksreturnedbyHDC,oneofourlocalcustomers.W:Yes,that’sright.IdidsendthemthereplacementsforallthedeskslastMonday.M:Well,thethingis,didyourealizethereweretwokindsoffaultydesks?Thecustomeronlyreceivedonekindofdesks.W:Ohdear,Ididn’trealizethereweretwokinds.I’llsendthemtheotherkindrightaway.M:Theproblemisthatnowtheywanttogettheirmoneyback.W:Ohdear,that’sreallybad.Iwillphonethemnowandexplaineverything.I’mreallysorryaboutthis.M:That’sallright.There’sstilltimetosolvetheproblem.Ithinkitwillbebesttovisitthemandexplainthemistakefacetoface.W:Okay.Iwillmakearrangementsandvisitthemassoonaspossible.Sorryagain.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howmanypeoplewillstayatthehotel?A.6. B.11. C.12.12.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.InearlyNovember. B.Inmid-November. C.InlateNovember.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Confirmthecheck-outdate.B.AskaboutthecoursesessionsC.Offerhispersonalinformation【答案】11.C12.C13.C【原文】W:GreenMountainGolfCourse.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeabookingofthehotelandagolfcourse.W:Whenwouldyouliketovisitus,sir?Icancheckifthereareavailableroomsandgolfingsessions.M:WearethinkingofanyweekendinNovember.Andwe’regoingtobe6couples,sowe’dprefer6doubleroomsifthat'spossible.W:Hmm,well,you’reinluck,sir.Thefourthweekendisquiteemptyrightnow.Wehaveseveralopengolfsessions.Andit’srarethatwehavesomanyopeningsattheweekend.M:Ohthat’swonderful!CouldIbooktwosessions?TheoneforSaturdayandalsoSundaymorning.WemightleavearoundSundayafternoon.W:Wellyes,ofcourse.NowI’llneedsomespecificdetails.Underwhosenamewillthebookingbemade?M:Thatwouldbeme...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itwasexciting. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasscary.15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Watchafilm. B.Visitafriend. C.Gobowling.16.Whereisthemodernartmuseum?A.NexttoRiversideBowling.B.Acrossfromtheman’sflat.C.Onthenorthsideoftheriver.17.Whenwillthemanprobablyleavehisflat?A.At6:45p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:15p.m.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【原文】M:HaveyouseenthenewhorrorfilmthatcameoutlastFriday?W:Yes,Isawitthedayitcameout.M:Whatdoyouthink?W:Ididn’treallyenjoyit.Thepostsaiditwasthescariestfilmofthedecade.ButIthoughtitwastheexactopposite.AndIdidn’tfinditexcitingeither.M:That’sashame.Iwasgoingtoseeittonight,butI’mhavingsecondthoughtsnow.W:Ifyoulikehorrorfilms,thenyoushouldprobablygoandseeit.Youmighthaveadifferentopinion.M:Ouropinionsonfilmsareusuallyprettymuchthesame.W:Well,ifyou’renotgoingtothecinematonight,doyouwanttojoinmyfriendsandmeforagameofbowling?Weneedonemoreplayertomakeateamofsix.M:Yeah,thatsoundslikefun.Whereareyougoing?W:RiversideBowling.It’sonthesouthsideoftheriver.M:Yeah,Iknowwhereitis.It’snexttothemodernartmuseum.W:That’stheone.Wearemeetingthereat7:00p.m.M:OK,it’sonlya15-minutewalkfrommyflat.Iwillseeyouthen.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Howdosmarthomesmakelifeeasierforsomepeople?A.ByincreasingInternetspeed.B.Byreducingthecostofliving.C.Byautomatinghouseholdtasks19.Whyarepeopleconcernedaboutsmarthomes?A.Theymayaffectprivacy.B.Theyaredifficulttosetup.C.Theymaybetooexpensive.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussinthenextsession?A.Concreteoperations. B.Detailedprosandcons. C.Futuredevelopment.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtechnologyisshapingourlives?Today,I'dliketotalkaboutafascinatingdevelopmentinthetechworld-theriseofsmarthomes.SmarthomesuseInternet-connecteddevicestoautomatetaskssuchascontrollinglighting,heating,andevensecuritysystems.Thesesystemsaredesignedtomakelifemoreconvenientandefficient.Forexample,withasimplevoicecommand,youcanadjustthetemperatureinyourhouseorturnoffthelights.Manypeoplefindthesefeaturesveryuseful,especiallyforelderlyordisabledindividualswhomayhavedifficultywithregulartasksHowever,aswithanynewtechnology,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.It'simportanttoconsiderboththebenefitsandriskswhendecidingwhetherasmarthomeisrightforyou.Inthenextsession,Iwilldiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesinmoredetail第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThankyouforyourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedintotheprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:WayfindingWayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithprovidingwheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsareavailableMonday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.FloatersFloatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneedsofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficeforone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Fridaybetween9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.PatientTransportPatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefordischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgramStep1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlineforreviewandapproval.Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation(培訓).Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-upsessions.step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?A.Timebonuswillbegiven. B.Itisavailableonweekends.C.Assignmentschangewithneeds. D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?A.Itoffersclinicaltraining. B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts. D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfortheprogram?A.Signupassoonaspossible. B.Trackvolunteerhours.C.Attendamake-uporientation. D.Reviewapplicationforms.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學洛杉磯分校健康志愿者暑期項目，包括其工作內容和申請方法。【21題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wayfinding中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2hoursofWayfindingservice.(由于該職位的站立性質，提供2小時尋路服務可獲得4小時獎勵)”可知，尋路志愿者可以獲得時間獎勵。故選A項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PatientTransport中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.(每周7天，從早上8點到晚上8點的任何時間都可以輪班)”可知，病人轉運崗位的優(yōu)勢是上班時間非常靈活。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.(報名參加一個關于zoom的信息會議。報名是先到先得的)”可知，申請該項目時，申請人需要盡快報名。故選A項。BMorethan20yearsago,Yung-ChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV-906.Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-year-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(瘧疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,acombinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.24.WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A.Creative. B.Comprehensive. C.Conventional. D.Challenging.25.WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A.Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B.Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C.ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D.Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofthedrugtesting. B.TheapplicationofYIV-906.C.Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D.TheeffectivenessofYIY-906.27.WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A.Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B.Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C.TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D.Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了耶魯大學癌癥藥物開發(fā)教授鄭永齊研究一種新的治療癌癥的方法?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastoocomplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.(其他研究人員和專家建議他改變路線，因為開發(fā)植物藥物太復雜，風險太大。但是鄭永齊并沒有放棄這個想法)”可推知，研究人員最初認為鄭永齊的研究是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shwu-HucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800-ycar-oldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.(鄭永齊在耶魯大學實驗室的博士后研究員劉淑惠（音譯）花了幾個小時在耶魯大學圖書館翻閱中國古代文獻，尋找中草藥的特性。她帶著黃芩湯回來了，黃芩湯是一種有1800年歷史的治療胃病的藥物，研究小組以此為基礎開發(fā)了一種藥物，并在1000只老鼠身上進行了測試)”可推知，劉淑惠參考中國古代文獻是因為她希望找到治療疾病的靈感。故選B項。【26題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV-906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.(接下來的幾年里，科學家們在涉及200多名患者的多項人體研究中，對這種藥物對一系列癌癥的有效性進行了額外的測試。YIV-906不僅減少了放射治療的副作用，而且恢復得更快，生存率更長，積極的效果一次又一次地顯示出來)”可知，第三段主要講了YIV-906的有效性。故選D項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV-906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(瘧疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbginghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.(大約三年后，當國際試驗的結果公布時，YIV-906可能會成為從天然產(chǎn)物中開發(fā)的一長串突破性藥物中的下一個，其中包括從中藥青蒿中開發(fā)的一種治療瘧疾的藥物，該藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)使化學家屠呦呦獲得了諾貝爾獎)”可推知，作者提到中藥青蒿是為了說明植物性藥物的價值。故選A項。CMedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))isfinallygettingsomelate-arrivingattention.Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,stagnates.Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.Inresponse,toomanysolutionsare“ostrichpolicies(鴕鳥政策)”thatwanttobandevicesandshutdownsocialmediabutdon’taddressmorefundamentalissues.Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.Thereisfrighteninglylittleattentionpaidtopreparingkidstomakegooddecisionswhentheywill,unavoidably,getonline.Onthebrightside,therapiddevelopmentofAIandincreasingattentiontotheamountofmisinformationonlinehavehelpednormalizetheacceptanceofmedialiteracyasacoreskill.Whilesuggestionstolimitinappropriatedeviceuse,increaseface-to-facesocialization,andengageinoutdoorplayarcbeneficial,theydonotbuildthecoreskillsthatwillkeepkidssafeofflineandarefundamentaltowell-beingandlifesuccess:goodcitizenship,self-awarenessandself-control.Thosethingstaketeaching,whetheryouareonlineoroutside.Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnates”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Getsfarahead. B.Fallsapartsuddenly.C.Fallswellshort. D.Getsstartedofficially.29.Whatcausespeople’smoralpanicovertechnologyandkids?A.BeliefintherapidgrowthofnewtechnologiesB.ConcernovercuttingkidsofffromtheInternetC.Inabilitytobalancetheuseofsocialmediaandhealth.D.Fearoftechnologycausingmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.30.Whatdoesparagraph3ofthetextfocuson?A.Thesourcesofpeerpressure. B.Thebenefitsofminimizingdisturbance.C.Theproblemsofcurrentpolicies. D.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmediaplatforms31.Whichofthefollowingbelongstomedialiteracy?A.Reducingsocialmediaexposure. B.Applyingcriticalthinkingtomedia.C.Increasingface-to-faceinteractions. D.Recognizingthedangersofsocialmedia【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了媒體素養(yǎng)的重要性，以及如何培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)?！?8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.(無論是對政治虛假信息的日益意識，還是人工智能的威脅，關于媒體素養(yǎng)的討論都在增加)”以及劃線單詞句中“Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,…(然而，媒體素養(yǎng)在課堂上的普及卻……)”可知，此處關于媒體素養(yǎng)的討論在增加，但是媒體素養(yǎng)在課堂上的普及卻停滯不前。故可猜測劃線單詞stagnates為“停滯不前”的意思，和C選項Fallswellshort“遠遠不夠”意思相近。故選C項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.(在對科技和孩子的道德恐慌中，為孩子們提供媒體素養(yǎng)技能的驅動力往往會消失?？謶忠呀?jīng)超越了理性，人們無法決定是歸咎于社交媒體、移動設備、科技公司還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。他們擔心科技和社交媒體是青少年心理健康問題的原因，盡管兩者之間的聯(lián)系很弱)”可知，對科技的恐懼導致青少年的心理健康問題導致了人們對科技和孩子的道德恐慌。故選D項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.(設置社交媒體使用年齡限制和在校期間限制使用電子設備以盡量減少干擾的政策可能會有所幫助，但這是不完整的解決方案。社交媒體并沒有發(fā)明欺凌或同伴壓力的巨大影響。社交媒體平臺可能是一個新的戰(zhàn)場，但它們不是源頭。不幸的是，許多現(xiàn)行政策忽視了教育孩子如何應對這些挑戰(zhàn)的必要性)”可知，第三段主要關注的是當前政策的問題。故選C項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.(媒體素養(yǎng)是一項重要的生活技能，一旦學會，就可以應用于任何內容。在等待公共教育迎頭趕上的同時，父母和教育工作者可以在家里利用大量資源培養(yǎng)媒體素養(yǎng)技能，從家庭技術合同和討論指南到可以在家里和孩子一起做的簡單活動)”可知，文章強調媒體素養(yǎng)是一種生活技能，能應用于任何內容，是讓孩子在網(wǎng)絡世界做出正確決策，學會應對挑戰(zhàn)等的能力。由此可推知，B選項“對媒體運用批判性思維”屬于這種能力，符合媒體素養(yǎng)定義。故選B項。DDecisionfatigue(決策疲勞)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假釋聽證會).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatiguenotonlyaffectsmajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergisfamousforwearingthesamestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowingmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices32.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.33.Whatdoesthestudyonparolehearingsreveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersshoppingonlinedo?A.Makequickdecisions. B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices. D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.35.Whatisthepurposeofadoptingroutines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork. B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction. D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了決策疲勞這一心理現(xiàn)象，即長時間做決策后決策質量下降的情況，并探討了其原因、影響及應對策略?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.(這是由于我們每天用于做選擇的精力有限)”可知，決策疲勞是由有限的決策精力導致的。故選D項。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，法官在一天早些時候或飯后休息后更有可能批準假釋。隨著一天的進行，法官做出的決定越多，他們就越有可能維持之前的決定，僅僅因為減少精神努力而拒絕假釋)”可知，隨著法官做出的決定增多，他們因為決策疲勞而傾向于維持之前的決定，這可能導致不公平的假釋結果。由此可推知，關于假釋聽證會的研究揭示了決策疲勞可能導致不公平的結果。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenlookingthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleaveindividualsfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.(同樣，太多的選擇，比如在瀏覽流媒體平臺或網(wǎng)上商店時，會讓個人感到困惑，導致他們完全放棄這個過程或選擇一個不太滿意的選項)”可知，作者提到網(wǎng)上購物時太多的選擇會讓人困惑。由此可推知，作者建議網(wǎng)上購物的讀者限制選擇的數(shù)量，以避免決策疲勞。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.(在一天中較早地優(yōu)先處理重要決策或制定常規(guī)以最小化不必要的選擇，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常規(guī)的目的是為了保存精神能量，從而提高決策質量。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AchievingSuccessinJournalisticNewsWritingNobook,articleorblogpostcanturnanambitiouswriterintoasuccessfuljournalist.Allthatitcandoistohelpthewriterlearntowrite.Theprimaryskillinlearningtowriteispractice.____36____Amongthemostconvenientsubjectsaretheeventsandnewsintheworldaroundus.Suchtopicsarewhatskilledjournalistswriteabout,andthatiswhywecallthisformofwriting“journalisticwriting”.Journalisticwritingisnotaspecialliterarygymnasticsthatrequiresaspecialtalentandanexpansivevocabulary.____37____Itisusinglanguagetotellwhatisgoingonintheworld.Assuch,itrequiresnospecialtalentbeyondseeingandunderstandingwhatistakingplacearoundus,tograspitssignificanceandrelationtootherevents,andtotellotherswhatwehaveseenandheard.____38____Oneofthechiefcharacteristicsistimelinessandrelevance.Ithaslittletimetotalkaboutthepast,exceptincomparisonwiththepresent.Ithaslittletimetoforetellthefuture,exceptinpointingoutthesignificanceofthepresent.Itssubjectistoday.Itisprimarilyconcernedwithfacts.Thewriterconsidershimselfarecorderofthethingsotherpersonsaredoingandthinking.Anotherbasicpartofjournalisticwritingisthatthewriterpreparesitforadefinitepurpose.Somewriters,likenovelists,writetousebeautifulwordsandsentences.____39____However,thewriterwhofavorsajournalisticstyleusesEnglishsimplytotellwhathehasseenandheard;herealizesthathisreadercaresmoreforthethingshetellsthanforthewayinwhichhetellsandexpressesthem.Successinjournalisticwritingdemandstwoimport