【高三寒假檢測(cè)卷】10 旅游運(yùn)動(dòng)主題專(zhuān)練（解析版）

2/2第10練旅游~運(yùn)動(dòng)主題專(zhuān)練AEcotourismisdefinedas“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewell-beingoflocalpeople”.Butitcanbemorethanjustthat.Ecotourismcanalsobedoneinurbanareas.Ecotourismisallaboutvisitingnewplacesinaresponsibleandeco-consciousway,whethersuchplacesareinanaturalareaornot.Urbanecotourismincludeslocally-ownedrestaurantsthatsourceseasonalingredientsfromlocalgrowers,orspendingtimeinnational,regionalandcityparks.Useofpublictransport,bicycles,andferries,isalsopartofurbanecotourism,aswellasstayinginlocally-ownedorgreenaccommodations.Whereyougoisimportant.Asaneco-tourist,howtogettoyourdestinationisjustasimportantaswhereyoustayforthenight.Considerfindingcreativewaystoenjoyyourjourney,likeavoidingfreewaysandpassingthroughscenictownsortakingthetrainandadmiringthelandscapethroughthewindow.Ecotourismisjustaboutnature.Ecotourismisalsoaboutgettingclosertothecultureofyourdestination.Onanothernote,ecotourismbringsanopportunityfortouriststovolunteerandprovideassistancewithavarietyofprojectssuchasmonitoringlocalwildlifeorrestoringcoralreefs.Volunteeringgetsyoutoknowaboutyourdestinationfromadifferentperspective,establishnewfriendships,practicespeakingnewlanguages,anddiscoveranewfieldofinterest.Ecotourismcatersto(迎合)tourists.Ecotourismisnotjustaboutgettingawayfromthestressoflife,butalsoallowingyoutoexperienceyourdestinationthroughtheeyesoflocals.Therearehome-stayingprogramsthatconnecttravelerswithfamilieswhoarewillingtohostyourstayforafewdaysandevenshowyouaroundwhileyouarethere.Thelocalfamilycanprovideyouwithinsideadviceonthebestplacestoeat,hike,swim,andothersitesworthvisiting.1．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoecotourismaccordingtothetext?A．Livinginahotel. B．Travelingbycar. C．Stayinginapark. D．Eatingcannedfood2．Whatvolunteeractivitycaneco-touristsparticipatein?A．Takingnotesofthelocalculture. B．Gettinginvolvedinlocalcommunities.C．Sharingyourinterestswiththelocals. D．Helpingwatchandchecklocalwildlife.3．Whatistheadvantageoftakingpartinahome-stayingprogram?A．Itsavesyoualotofmoney. B．Itgivesyoumoretoenjoy.C．Itmakesyourtripadventurous. D．Itoffersyoueverything.【答案】1．C2．D3．B【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了生態(tài)旅游的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Urbanecotourismincludeslocally-ownedrestaurantsthatsourceseasonalingredientsfromlocalgrowers,orspendingtimeinnational,regionalandcityparks.（城市生態(tài)旅游包括當(dāng)?shù)負(fù)碛械牟宛^，從當(dāng)?shù)胤N植者那里采購(gòu)季節(jié)性食材，或者在國(guó)家、地區(qū)和城市公園里消磨時(shí)間）”可知，在公園度假屬于生態(tài)旅游的做法。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onanothernote,ecotourismbringsanopportunityfortouriststovolunteerandprovideassistancewithavarietyofprojectssuchasmonitoringlocalwildlifeorrestoringcoralreefs.（另一方面，生態(tài)旅游為游客提供了一個(gè)志愿服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)，并為各種項(xiàng)目提供幫助，如監(jiān)測(cè)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物或恢復(fù)珊瑚礁）”可知，游客可以幫助某個(gè)項(xiàng)目，比如監(jiān)控當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物，恢復(fù)珊瑚礁生態(tài)等。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therearehome-stayingprogramsthatconnecttravelerswithfamilieswhoarewillingtohostyourstayforafewdaysandevenshowyouaroundwhileyouarethere.Thelocalfamilycanprovideyouwithinsideadviceonthebestplacestoeat,hike,swim,andothersitesworthvisiting.（有一些家庭住宿項(xiàng)目可以幫助旅行者找到愿意收留你幾天的家庭，甚至可以在你在那里的時(shí)候帶你四處看看。當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝タ梢詾槟闾峁╆P(guān)于最好的吃飯、徒步、游泳和其他值得參觀的景點(diǎn)的內(nèi)部建議。）”可知，旅游時(shí)參加家庭寄宿項(xiàng)目，可以通過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)厝说难劬α私膺@個(gè)地方，寄宿家庭還可能領(lǐng)著你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，告訴你最好的吃飯、遠(yuǎn)足、游泳的地方以及最值得看的地方。所以參加寄宿家庭項(xiàng)目會(huì)給你更多的享受。故選B。BAhundreddaysoutfromtheopeningceremony,Beijing,whichpreviouslyhostedtheSummerParalympicsin2008,istostageanotherGameswithevenhigherstandardsofinclusiveness,accessibilityandequalitywhentheWinterParalympicsopenonMarch4.Preparatoryworkforthe10-dayParalympicshasshiftedfromfacilityreadinesstooperationaltests.Afterhostingaseriesofinternationaltestevents,organizersarenowbusyfinetuning（微調(diào)）operationaldetailsandservicestoofferParalympiansbetterexperiencesbasedonfeedbackfromthetrials.Theaquaticscenter,nicknamedthe“watercube",hasbeenrepurposedintoan“icecube”forcurlingafterthecompletionofaninnovativeprojecttofillthepoolwithremovablesteelstructurestoppedwithsheetsofice.Thetransformedvenue（地點(diǎn)）withstoodintensivetestsonthestabilityoftheicesurface,delicatecontroloftemperatureandhumidity,accessibilityandCOVID-19protocols（協(xié)議）duringthewheelchaircurlingeventtomakesureitwasuptointernationalstandards,theteamoperatingthevenuesaid.“Thetesteventwentquitesuccessfullyandshedlightontheimprovementsthatweneedtomakeinthenextstep,"saidYangQiyong,generalmanagerofthevenue.WorldCurlingFederationpresidentKateCaithnessheapedpraiseonthevenue'sreadinessafteraninspectionvisitforthetesteventlastmonth.WithpreparationsfortheParalympicsgainingmomentumastheyenterthefinalstretch,Chineseorganizersandsportspromotershavesettheirsightsonmaximizingtheevent'simpactonlevelingtheplayingfieldsothatmoredisabledsportsloversgetinvolvedinexerciseoniceandsnow,whileraisingawarenessoftheneedforequalaccesstotrainingfacilities,especiallyinwintersports,beyond2022.4．Whatdoyouknowaboutthepreparatorywork?A．Theconstructionworkisunderway.B．Thefacilityhasbeeninplacewaitingtobetested.C．Theconstructionworkiscompletedandthefacilityisreadyforuse.D．Thefacilityhaspassedtheoperationaltest.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withstood"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Receive. B．Withdraw.C．Expect. D．Stand.6．WhatdidYangQiyongthinkofthetestevent?A．Itshedslightontheeffortstheyhavemade.B．Itmakesthemawareoftheimprovementstheywillmake.C．Itisassuccessfulasexpected.D．Itgoesonsmoothlywithoutanyneedtoimprove.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．2022WinterParalympics,facilitiesinplaceB．2022WinterParalympicsreadytobeheldC．2022WinterParalympics,preparatoryworkunderwayD．2022WinterParalympics,testworkfinished【答案】4．B5．D6．B7．C【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了2020北京冬季殘奧會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話“Preparatoryworkforthe10-dayParalympicshasshiftedfromfacilityreadinesstooperationaltests（對(duì)于10天的殘奧會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)從設(shè)施準(zhǔn)備轉(zhuǎn)到了操作測(cè)試階段）”可以，設(shè)施已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好，等著被檢測(cè)，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetransformedvenue（地點(diǎn)）withstoodintensivetestsonthestabilityoftheicesurface,delicatecontroloftemperatureandhumidity…tomakesureitwasuptointernationalstandards（功能改變后的地點(diǎn)withstood一系列的測(cè)試，關(guān)于冰面的穩(wěn)定性、溫度和濕度的精微的控制，為了確保它能滿足國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）”可知，為了滿足國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的場(chǎng)地要經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的測(cè)試才能使用，故這里指場(chǎng)地經(jīng)受得起這些測(cè)試才能使用。與選項(xiàng)“D.stand經(jīng)得起，受得起”意思接近，A.receive接收，收到；B.withdraw收回，撤退；C.expect期望；故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中YangQiyong說(shuō)的話“Thetesteventwentquitesuccessfullyandshedlightontheimprovementsthatweneedtomakeinthenextstep（測(cè)試工作進(jìn)展得非常順利，并且還指明了下階段應(yīng)如何改善）”可知，測(cè)試工作讓我們知道了接下來(lái)應(yīng)該做出那些改善，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第二段“Preparatoryworkforthe10-dayParalympicshasshiftedfromfacilityreadinesstooperationaltests.（對(duì)于10天的殘奧會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作已經(jīng)從設(shè)施準(zhǔn)備轉(zhuǎn)到了操作測(cè)試階段）”和文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thetesteventwentquitesuccessfullyandshedlightontheimprovementsthatweneedtomakeinthenextstep,"saidYangQiyong（測(cè)試工作進(jìn)展得非常順利，并且還指明了下階段應(yīng)如何改善）”以及文章最后一段“WithpreparationsfortheParalympicsgainingmomentumastheyenterthefinalstretch（隨著殘奧會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)入最后階段）”可知，整篇文章都圍繞著是整個(gè)殘奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)行的，故選C。Ⅰ.七選五Whatisvolunteertravel?Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Typically,thevolunteeractivitytakesplaceinaforeigncountry,butsomeopportunitiescaninvolvenationalorregionalprojects.1Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnationalboundaries.Peopleindevelopedcountriesbecomeinterestedinthestrugglesofpeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.2Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpactoncommunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.3Historically,churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationorchurchwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.4Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschoolinanimpoverished(貧困的)area,ordigwellssoavillagewouldhavecleanwater,orengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.AsinternationaltravelbecameeasierandtheInternetmadecommunicationbetweencountriesmucheasier,theinterestinvolunteertravelincreased.5Volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeasaccessibleasbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Insteadoftravelingwithagroupthatisorganizedatthevolunteershomebase,thevolunteermayjoinagroupthatgathersattheworksitefromallovertheworld.Thissortofvolunteertravelissometimesreferredtoasvoluntourismorvacanteerism.Theprimarypurposeofthetripwasveryspecific.Thistypeoftravelhasbeenanoptionformanyyears.Educationalinstitutionsalsomadevolunteertravelanoption.Sometimes,donatingmoneyisnotenoughtosatisfytheneedtohelp.TheInternethashelpedmakecommunityserviceingeneralmorepopular.Thesetripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornon-profits.Anewtrendisthatfor-profittouroperatorsarranginggrouptravelaroundvolunteeropportunities.【答案】1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了志愿者旅行。志愿者旅行的全部或部分目的是參與安排的服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助他人。通常，志愿者活動(dòng)在外國(guó)進(jìn)行，但有些機(jī)會(huì)可能涉及國(guó)家或地區(qū)項(xiàng)目。這些旅行通常由教會(huì)組織、人類(lèi)利益團(tuán)體或非營(yíng)利組織安排。依托于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，志愿者旅行在當(dāng)下變得更加方便且高效了。

【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Typically,thevolunteeractivitytakesplaceinaforeigncountry,butsomeopportunitiescaninvolvenationalorregionalprojects.(志愿者旅行包括旅行的全部或部分,目的是參與安排的服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助他人。通常，志愿者活動(dòng)在外國(guó)進(jìn)行，但有些機(jī)會(huì)可能涉及國(guó)家或地區(qū)項(xiàng)目)”可知，上文介紹了志愿者旅行的目的，以及涉及的區(qū)域，由此可推知接下來(lái)應(yīng)介紹志愿者旅行組織部門(mén)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這些旅行通常由教會(huì)組織、人類(lèi)利益團(tuán)體或非營(yíng)利組織安排”符合文意，故選F。

【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnationalboundaries.Peopleindevelopedcountriesbecomeinterestedinthestrugglesofpeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.(慈善利益往往遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出國(guó)界。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人民對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人民的困境感興趣)”可知，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家會(huì)的人對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)進(jìn)行慈善援助，結(jié)合下文“Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpactoncommunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.(志愿者旅行是一種將對(duì)新地點(diǎn)的訪問(wèn)與對(duì)世界其他地區(qū)的社區(qū)有直接影響的有意義的工作相結(jié)合的方式。)”可知，慈善活動(dòng)僅捐贈(zèng)錢(qián)是不夠的，還需要深入到具體的地方去進(jìn)行志愿活動(dòng)，來(lái)幫助他們，由此可知，D項(xiàng)“有時(shí)，捐款不足以滿足幫助的需要?！狈衔囊?，承上啟下，故選D。

【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到志愿者旅行會(huì)到新的地點(diǎn)去做有直接影響的有意義的工作，結(jié)合下文“Historically,churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationorchurchwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.(從歷史上看，教會(huì)團(tuán)體在這一市場(chǎng)中占有很大一部分。宗教組織或教會(huì)每年組織一次到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的旅行)”可知，這種選擇已經(jīng)存在多年，B項(xiàng)“多年來(lái)，這種旅行一直是一種選擇”符合文意，formanyyears呼應(yīng)下文的historically。故選B。

【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschoolinanimpoverished(貧困的)area,ordigwellssoavillagewouldhavecleanwater,orengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.(例如，它將幫助在貧困地區(qū)修建一所學(xué)校，或?yàn)橐粋€(gè)村莊打井以獲得干凈的水，或參與數(shù)百個(gè)其他項(xiàng)目，這些項(xiàng)目將影響那些不幸的人)”可知，此處介紹志愿者旅行具體的目的，A項(xiàng)“這種旅行的主要目的非常明確”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeasaccessibleasbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Insteadoftravelingwithagroupthatisorganizedatthevolunteershomebase,thevolunteermayjoinagroupthatgathersattheworksitefromallovertheworld.(在其他國(guó)家的志愿服務(wù)已經(jīng)變得像瀏覽網(wǎng)站和注冊(cè)一樣容易。志愿者可以加入一個(gè)來(lái)自世界各地的團(tuán)隊(duì)，而不是與志愿者基地組織的團(tuán)隊(duì)一起旅行。)”可知，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，志愿者旅行變得更加容易，并且更多人參與進(jìn)來(lái)，可以不用長(zhǎng)途跋涉到很遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)去進(jìn)行志愿服務(wù)，由此可知E項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使社區(qū)服務(wù)總體上更受歡迎”符合文意，故選E項(xiàng)。

Ⅱ.完型挺空It'shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour1,weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada(n)2time!Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto3whilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof4wastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacedowntherecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon5.Weheadedoverthereoneafternoonandwere6withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins7interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes8usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup's9.We10clothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear11sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphinsasacouple.Gradually.thedolphins12us,soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto13themclosertheyweresocuteandlovely.It14letmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealizehow15itwastosaveandprotectthem.1．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．graduation D．wedding2．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．good C．strict D．ordinary3．A．enjoy B．protect C．spread D．a(chǎn)void4．A．experiments B．performances C．bargains D．a(chǎn)ctivities5．A．package B．regret C．prize D．invention6．A．careful B．pleased C．familiar D．bored7．A．stayedawayfromB．brokeupwith C．putupwith D．lookedforwardto8．A．selling B．lending C．telling D．posting9．A．gift B．recipe C．turn D．risk10．A．made B．changed C．donated D．designed11．A．instructions B．destinations C．connections D．combinations12．A．challenged B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．a(chǎn)pproached D．controlled13．A．feed B．train C．observe D．catch14．A．merely B．casually C．barely D．really15．A．significant B．complex C．hopeful D．confusing【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D5．A6．B7．D8．C9．C10．B11．A12．C13．C14．D15．A【語(yǔ)篇分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，在第一個(gè)和海豚游泳的活動(dòng)中，作者更加欣賞海豚，并意識(shí)到拯救和保護(hù)它們非常重要?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：婚禮后，我們飛往墨西哥度蜜月。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.appointment任命；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.wedding婚禮。根據(jù)后文“weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon”可知去墨西哥度蜜月應(yīng)當(dāng)是婚禮之后的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在東海岸一家漂亮的酒店，面對(duì)著美麗的大海，我們度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光！A.anxious焦慮的；B.good好的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)后文“Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly”可知作者他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)囟冗^(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣很好，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘埠苡押?，我們?cè)谀抢镉泻芏鄸|西可以享受。A.enjoy欣賞；B.protect保護(hù)；C.spread傳播；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)上文“Theweatherwasperfectlocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto”可知，作者他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)赜泻芏鄸|西可以欣賞或享受。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們排在第一位的活動(dòng)是和海豚一起游泳。A.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.performances表現(xiàn)；C.bargains便宜貨；D.activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“wastoswimwithdolphins”可知和海豚一起游泳是第一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那里有個(gè)地方叫“海豚探索”，它在我們的蜜月套餐里就有。A.package套餐，包裹；B.regret后悔；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品；D.invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文“itwasincludedwithinourhoneymoon”可知“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里，故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午，我們?nèi)チ四抢?，?duì)那里很滿意。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.pleased滿意的，高興的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文“Thedolphinslookedwellkeptandhappy.”可知作者他們對(duì)那個(gè)地方很滿意。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：工作人員告訴我們，海豚很期待和我們?nèi)祟?lèi)互動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兘o它們娛樂(lè)和鍛煉。A.stayedawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.brokeupwith分手；C.putupwith忍受；D.lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)后文“interactingwithushumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise”可知海豚期待和人類(lèi)互動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們花了大約30分鐘告訴我們這些奇妙的動(dòng)物。A.selling出售；B.lending借給；C.telling告訴；D.posting張貼。根據(jù)上文“usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals”可知員工花了30分鐘和作者他們分享這些動(dòng)物的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后輪到我們小組了。A.gift禮物；B.recipe食譜；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎，輪次；D.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知輪到作者他們小組和海豚游泳了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們換了衣服，進(jìn)了游泳池。A.made制作；B.changed改變；C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)后文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知他們換了衣服，進(jìn)入了泳池。故選B。【11題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們得到了明確的說(shuō)明，這樣我們就可以和海豚一起游泳了。A.instructions說(shuō)明；B.destinations目的地；C.connections連接；D.combinations結(jié)合。結(jié)合上文可知那里的員工詳細(xì)和作者他們說(shuō)明了這些動(dòng)物的情況，即他們得到了明確的說(shuō)明。故選A。【12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，海豚靠近了我們，所以這對(duì)我和丈夫來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)近距離觀察它們，它們是如此可愛(ài)。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.attacked攻擊；C.approached靠近；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)后文“themcloser”可知海豚靠近了他們。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，海豚靠近了我們，所以這對(duì)我和丈夫來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)近距離觀察它們，它們是如此可愛(ài)。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.observe觀察；D.catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“themcloser”指近距離觀察海豚。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的讓我更加欣賞海豚，讓我意識(shí)到拯救和保護(hù)它們是多么重要。A.merely僅僅；B.casually隨意地；C.barely幾乎不；D.really真地，的確。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)etmeappreciatedolphinsmore”可知這次經(jīng)歷確實(shí)讓作者更加欣賞海豚了，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的讓我更加欣賞海豚，讓我意識(shí)到拯救和保護(hù)它們是多么重要。A.significant重要的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)后文“itwastosaveandprotectthem”作者從欣賞海豚，意識(shí)到拯救和保護(hù)它們也很重要。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelegendarySanxingduiRuinsinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovince,togetherwiththeJinshaRuinsintheprovincialcapitalofChengdu,willapply1UNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagestatus,theprovincialgovernmentsaidFriday.TheSanxingduiRuinsinthecityofGuanghan,aredubbed(授予)oneofthe2(great)archeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Thesitewasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmer3hewasdiggingaditchinthe1920s.In1986,alargenumberofuniquerelics4(be)unearthedintheNo1andNo2pits,5(arouse)globalinterest.InOctober2019,archaeologistsdiscoveredsixnewsacrificial6(pit).Morethan1,000significantrelics7(dig)sofar.LuoQiang,vice-governorofSichuan,saidthe8(construct)oftheSanxingduiNationalHeritageParkandanewmuseumarebeingaccelerated9(make)Sanxingdui10world-famoustouristdestination.【答案】1．for2．greatest3．when4．were5．a(chǎn)rousing6．pits7．havebeendug8．construction9．tomake10．a(chǎn)【語(yǔ)篇分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹中國(guó)西南部四川省的傳奇三星堆遺址，以及省會(huì)成都的金沙遺址?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：四川省政府周五表示，中國(guó)西南部四川省的傳奇三星堆遺址，以及省會(huì)成都的金沙遺址，將申請(qǐng)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)地位。固定短語(yǔ)applyfor“申請(qǐng)”。故填for?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：廣漢市三星堆遺址被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)最偉大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是“最大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一”。故填greatest?！?題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：該遺址是20世紀(jì)20年代一位農(nóng)民在挖溝時(shí)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句意when“當(dāng)什么時(shí)候”。故填when?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：1986年，1號(hào)坑和2號(hào)坑出土了大量獨(dú)特的文物，引起了全球的關(guān)注。In1986，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Anumberof做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。【5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1986年，1號(hào)坑和2號(hào)坑出土了大量獨(dú)特的文物，引起了全球的關(guān)注。arouse為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，且表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填arousing?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：2019年10月，考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了六個(gè)新的祭祀坑。Pit可數(shù)名詞，由空前six可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pits?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)挖掘了1000多件重要文物。四川省副省長(zhǎng)羅強(qiáng)表示，三星堆國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)公園和一座新博物館的建設(shè)正在加快，以使三星堆成為世界聞名的旅游目的地。dig做謂語(yǔ)，sofar與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填havebeendug?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)挖掘了1000多件重要文物。四川省副省長(zhǎng)羅強(qiáng)表示，三星堆國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)公園和一座新博物館的建設(shè)正在加快，以使三星堆成為世界聞名的旅游目的地。此處缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填construction?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)挖掘了1000多件重要文物。四川省副省長(zhǎng)羅強(qiáng)表示，三星堆國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)公園和一座新博物館的建設(shè)正在加快，以使三星堆成為世界聞名的旅游目的地。根據(jù)句意不定式表目的。故填tomake。【10題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)挖掘了1000多件重要文物。四川省副省長(zhǎng)羅強(qiáng)表示，三星堆國(guó)家遺產(chǎn)公園和一座新博物館的建設(shè)正在加快，以使三星堆成為世界聞名的旅游目的地。此處表示泛指，“一個(gè)旅游目的地”，且world-famous是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以前面用不定冠詞a。故填a。Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItookatriptovisitNewYorkwithmydadaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Oneoftheplacesonhislistforustovisitwasa“rareviolinshop"sinceIplayedtheviolinallfouryearsandparticipatedinthehonororchestraaswellWemadeourwaydownthecrowdedstreetsandeventuallystoppedinfrontofatallbuildingThisbuildingwasnotwhatIpicturedwhenIheard“rareviolinshop".I'dbeenimaginingastreet-levelshop,opentothepublic,withsomeinterestingandoldviolinsondisplay,maybewithaluthier（撥弦樂(lè)器制作匠）intheback.Aswewalkedinside,tooktheelevatortothesixthfloor,andstoodinfrontofwhatappearedtobeaprivatecondo（公寓的套房），Iknewsomethingfeltoff.Ivoicedmyconcerntomydadasherangthedoorbellbutwasignored.Mydadhadneverbeengreatatinterpreting（解讀）socialstandards.Weweregreetedbyareceptionistwhoaskedifwehadanappointment,sincetheywerebyappointmentonly.IwantedthegroundtoswallowmewholeandIwasinstantlyawareofthesweaty,summertouristclotheswehadon.Mydadeagerlytoldthemthatno,wedidn'tbut,“mydaughterplaystheviolinwithherhighschoolorchestraandisn'tthatgreat?Andwewouldlovetojustgoinsideandbrowse!Don'tmindus!”Thereceptionistgavehimastrangelookbuttookitinstride（泰然處之）andexcusedherselftotalktosomeonebehindadoor.Shecamebackwiththeowner,awell-dressedman,whotoldusthatsincehehadnootherappointmentsrightnow,hewouldlovetogiveusatour!Thestartingpriceforaviolinhere,wefoundout,was10k.Heshowedusaroundaveryprivatefeelingandfashionlookingcondo,pointedoutaroomwherehecasuallymentionedhewouldchatwithJoshuaBellwhenhecameby,andopenedthemostinterestingtwopersonsafeI'veeverseentoshowmeseveralmultimilliondollarviolins.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1:HeaskedmequestionsaboutmyorchestraandwhatpiecesIlikedtoplayaswell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Idontrememberhisnameatthispoint,butIamverygratefultohim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________