初中中考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試組卷

初中中考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試組卷

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.Mymother___thedisheswhenIgothome.()

A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing

2.-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-Oh,I.()

A.tookashowerB.wastakingashower

C.amtakingashowerD.takeashower

3.---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmy

computer.()

A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall

4.Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylastterm.()

A.takes；ridingB.spent；toride

C.cost；walkD.took；towalk

5.PremierZhouEnlaifor--manyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsofChinese

people.()

A.diedB.wasdied

C.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

6.---Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyourhomework?

---Iallofit,Morn.Iwanttohavearest.()

A.finishB.amfinishing

C.havefinished

7.IthebookLittleWoman,butI'llletyoureaditfirst.()

A.haven'treadB.don'treadC.won'tread

8.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.()

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

9.---HowlongyouLittleWomen?

---Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.()

A.have；borrowedB.will；lend

C.will；keepD.have；got

10.-WhichsingerdoyouthinktheVoiceofChina?

"I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.()

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins

11.-Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?

-Atseveno'clock.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?

--Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.()

A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond

13.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

14.-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?

-nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()

A.Until；hasB.Until；have

C.Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have

15.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.()

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

二.填空題(共10小題)

16.Thereisabig,beautifulcountryinSouthAmerica.(112)It'seasytoseethe

countryontheworldmap.Itlookslikeaheart.It'sBrazil(巴西)?Brazilisthebiggest

countrywiththemostpeopleinSouthAmerica.Itisalandwithcolorfulculture.

(113)Brazilisacountrythatmakesyouwanttodance.Carnival(狂歡節(jié))

isthebestthingtoshowthis.AndyoushouldneverforgetBraziliansoccer.Brazilhas

afamoussoccerteamandsomegreatplayers.

17.Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedantoreduceairpollution

(agree)

18.Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawaclearlinebetweengoodandbad

(divide)

19.我認(rèn)為五十年后將有更多的污染.—.

20.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputer

started.

2L他已經(jīng)想出工許多解決這些問(wèn)題的方法.

Hemanydifferentideastosolvetheseproblemsalready,(come)

22.上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國(guó)的發(fā)明感到自豪.

IChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek,(take)

23..---Doyoumissyourbrother?

---Yes,verymuch.I(未收到他的來(lái)信)for3momhs.(hear)

24.根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.

我通常每天早上6：30起床.(完成譯句)

Iusuallyat6：30everymorning.

25.謝謝你用小汽車搭載了我一程.

Thankyouforinyourcar.(give)

三.完形填空(共1小題)

26.Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewas

askedtowritea(16)aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)a

horseranch(牧場(chǎng)).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)

drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

Heputagreatdealofhis(19)intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandedit

intohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasa

largered"F"(20)anotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceiveanzF'?

Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)dreamforayoungboylike

you.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21).Youhave

tobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)youcould

everdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"(23)yourewritethispaperwithamore

realisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade."

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindon

this.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)foryou."

Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,

making(25)changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"YoucankeeptheT'and

I'llkeepmydream."

16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary

17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell

18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost

19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust

20.A.byB.inC.toD.with

21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work

22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter

23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message

25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing

四.閱讀理解(共3小題)

27.Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond：haveclassesat

school,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherways

thatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethree

importantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(應(yīng)

用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocial

networkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthem

islikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digital

learningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,it

alwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(資源)tolearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyou

don'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigital

ways.

However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaysto

learn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigital

learningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebad

foryoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.

(61)Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?

A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.

B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.

C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.

D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.

(62)Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.They

are.

a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChat

A.abf

B.adf

C.bee

D.cde

(63)Theunderlinedword"master,,inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.復(fù)習(xí)

B.分析

C.掌握

D.歸納

（64）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A.Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.

B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C.Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.

D.It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

（65）Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?

A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.

B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.

C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.

D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.

28.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleaveson

trees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword"green,,meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,a

greenbornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenbornwas

ayoungcoworanoxwhoseboms（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,a

greenbornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,a

greenbornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇

指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreen

thumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（綠色革命）is

thenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandother

grains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreen

thumbs.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling.Jealousy（嫉妒）.The

greeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpression

usedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhis

play"Othello".Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghe

wants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信號(hào)）tomoveahead.In

everydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（贊成）tocontinuewithaproject.

51.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenborninthecentury.

A.15thB.16thC.18thD.2Oth

52.Apersonwithagreenthumb.

A.isgoodatgrowingplants

B.reallyhasagreenthumb

C.hasnoexperienceinwar

D.isnewinajob

53.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif.

A.heseesadangerousanimal

B.hecan'tgetsomething

C.hereadsasadplay

D.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

54.Thispassagedoesn'tmentionthehistoryoftheexpression"

A.agreen

B.agreenborn

C.thegreeneyedmonster

D.agreenlight

55.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees

B.Thestoriesaboutthecolor"green"

C.Green,asignofapproval

D.Differentmeaningsof'green"

29.ChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhe

wasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.

Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedtellingjokesincomedyclubsinNew

YorkCity,Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily

(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe

1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasterrible.

Famouscomedians(喜居U演員)wenttoseeRock'sperformances.Onecomedian

(EddieMurphy)helpedhimgetworkontelevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRock

stillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyis

moreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeoplethink.

Today,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.Healsocreateda

TVshowcalled"EverybodyHatesChris."Itisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupand

goingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedy

showsonAmericantelevision.

26.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtotellagoodjoke,

B.Wherethebestcomedyclubsare.

C.Onecomedian'slife,

D.ThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedStates,

27.ChrisRocktellsalotofjokesabout.

A.SouthCarolina

B.Brooklyn

C.LosAngeles

D.Texas

28.WhichsentenceaboutChrisRockistrue?

A.Asateenager,hewasnotfunny.

B.Hestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromcollege.

C.Helovedgoingtohighschool.

D.AfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandinthemovies.

29.Today,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostimportant?

A.Beingaseriousactor.

B.Makingpeoplelaugh.

C.Helpingteenagers.

D.Havinghisownclub.

五.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）

30.要點(diǎn)提示：

L閱讀的好處：

2.你的建議（如：建更多小型圖書(shū)館，經(jīng)常性地介紹好書(shū)等）；

3...

要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的名字和所在學(xué)校的名稱.

Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportanttous.

初中中考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試組卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2015?煙臺(tái)）Mymother__thedisheswhenIgothome.（）

A.haswashedB.iswashingC.washedD.waswashing

【分析】當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候媽媽正在洗餐具.

【解答】答案：D"whenIgothome-當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候"是本句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它

是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志之一，而且我到家和媽媽做飯同時(shí)發(fā)生.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的

結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+doing,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)Mymother,故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這個(gè)題目關(guān)鍵是分析出when引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)的句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間

標(biāo)志之一，結(jié)合過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)解答.

2.（2015?丹東）-Icalledyouat8：00lastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-Oh,I.（）

A.tookashowerB.wastakingashower

C.amtakingashowerD.takeashower

【分析】--我晚上在8點(diǎn)給你打電話，但你沒(méi)有接.

--哦，我正在洗澡.

【解答】答案：B通過(guò)問(wèn)句可知事情是發(fā)生在昨天，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，那個(gè)時(shí)

候我是正在洗澡而沒(méi)有能夠接你的電話，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目重點(diǎn)分析所給的語(yǔ)境找出所用的時(shí)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)

構(gòu)解答.

3.（2016?河南）---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.Ihimtocometofixmy

computer.（）

A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall

【分析】--有人在敲門.

--一定是電腦維修工.我打電話叫他來(lái)修理我的電腦的.

【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題干Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itmustbethe

computerrepairman.有人在敲門.一定是電腦維修工.可知修理工現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)

T.所以推斷可知下文：電話是過(guò)去打的.應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.所以答案是：called,故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上

下文等，去判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).

4.(2014?臨夏州)Itonlymehalfanhourtoschooleverydaylast

term.()

A.takes；ridingB.spent；toride

C.cost；walkD.took；towalk

【分析】上學(xué)期，每天我走著去學(xué)校僅僅花費(fèi)半小時(shí).

【解答】答案：D四個(gè)花費(fèi)spend,cost,pay,take的用法區(qū)別：主語(yǔ)為人時(shí)，

用spend或pay.主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，用cost或take.而每個(gè)詞又都有自己的固定搭配：

人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+on+名詞或人+spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)+doing；人+pay+錢+for+

物；物+cost+某人+錢/Doingsth.+cost+sb.+時(shí)間；Ittakessb.sometimetodo

sth.因題目中的主語(yǔ)為形式主語(yǔ)it,所以可以排除主語(yǔ)為人的spend,cost的主

語(yǔ)為sth,而不能是形式主語(yǔ)it.又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastterm是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故動(dòng)

詞用過(guò)去式，故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考察的是Ittakessb.sometimetod。sth.句型的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).找準(zhǔn)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastterm是做題的關(guān)鍵.

5.(2015?安川頁(yè))PremierZhouEnlaifor--manyyears,hestilllivesintheheartsof

Chinesepeople.()

A.diedB.wasdied

C.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead

【分析】周總理已經(jīng)去世好多年了，但是他仍然活在中國(guó)人民的心中.

【解答】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，died是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wasdied是一般

過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從for+時(shí)間段就可以知道，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以

改用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，die又是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故要變成have/has+形容詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，

故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】每一種特定的時(shí)態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，尋找其時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真

分析可以巧解時(shí)態(tài)試題.所謂時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，指的就是某些特定的詞、短語(yǔ)或句式，

在通常情況下要與某種特定的時(shí)態(tài)連用，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)若能充分利用這些時(shí)態(tài)

標(biāo)志，同時(shí)結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境，就可很快選出正確答案.在這里，for+時(shí)間段就是現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志.

6(2015?漳州)---Ben,whyareyouwatchingTVatthistime?Howaboutyour

homework?

---Iallofit,Morn.Iwanttohavearest.()

A.finishB.amfinishing

C.havefinished

【分析】-本，這個(gè)時(shí)間你為什么看電視？你的作業(yè)怎么樣了？

-我已經(jīng)全做完了，媽媽.我想休息一下.

【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：它表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的

影響和結(jié)果.根據(jù)Iwanttohavearest可知，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了.故選：C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目要首先了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的意義，要注意與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)

別，它主要表現(xiàn)了過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果.這是現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)態(tài)的重要應(yīng)用之一.

7.(2015?成都)IthebookLittleWoman,butI'llletyoureaditfirst.()

A.haven'treadB.don'treadC.won'tread

【分析】我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)《小婦人》這本書(shū)，但是我會(huì)讓你先讀.

【解答】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種用法，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成

的影響或結(jié)果，據(jù)句意可知，我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，但是我先讓你讀，don'tread

是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式，而won'tread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定式，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】每一種特定的時(shí)態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，尋找其時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真

分析可以巧解時(shí)態(tài)試題.所謂時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，指的就是某些特定的詞、短語(yǔ)或句式，

在通常情況下要與某種特定的時(shí)態(tài)連用，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)若能充分利用這些時(shí)態(tài)

標(biāo)志，同時(shí)結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境，就可很快選出正確答案.

8.（2016?無(wú)錫）Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfof

it.（）

A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss

【分析】我的心不在他所說(shuō)的話上，所以恐怕我錯(cuò)過(guò)了他一半的話.

【解答】答案：A根據(jù)"Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying"可知我走神這一

動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的.而他說(shuō)話和我走神是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么就可以判斷我錯(cuò)過(guò)了

他一半的話也是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作.故應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí).A選項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B選

項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí).本題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，

進(jìn)而判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài).

9.（2016?玉林）---HowlongyouLittleWomen?

---Iamduetoreturnitintwoweeks.（）

A.have；borrowedB.will；lend

C.will；keepD.have；got

【分析】你將會(huì)借《小婦人》多久？--我將在兩周內(nèi)歸還.

【解答】答案：C根據(jù)howlong可知提問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，是動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間段.而

borrow、get與lend為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不可持續(xù)一段時(shí)間.故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用keep.根據(jù)

答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwoweeks,可知此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的.故問(wèn)句

也應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí).故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.此題容易出錯(cuò)，就容易錯(cuò)在瞬間動(dòng)詞和持

續(xù)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別上，做題時(shí)需要更加注意.

10.（2014?綿陽(yáng)）-WhichsingerdoyouthinktheVoiceofChina?

-I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.()

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins

【分析】-你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)選手能贏得中國(guó)好聲音？-我不確定.還有三輪比賽呢.

【解答】句意：-你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)選手能贏得中國(guó)好聲音？-我不確定.還有三輪

比賽呢.此問(wèn)題中doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)，可以省略，根據(jù)后句的"還有三輪比

賽"可知，比賽未結(jié)束，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí).故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境提示來(lái)選擇句子的時(shí)態(tài)，是做

題的關(guān)鍵.

11.(2012?曲靖)-Whattimedoyouusuallygohome?

-Atseveno'clock.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】你通常什么時(shí)間回家？--7點(diǎn).

【解答】答案：D根據(jù)其后的home,可知這是副詞.副詞前不加任何冠詞.故

選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查零冠詞.home,here,there為副詞，其前不加任何的冠詞.go

home,gothere,gohere.

12.(2015?常州)--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?

--Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.()

A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond

【分析】--你想現(xiàn)在和我去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？

--對(duì)不起.現(xiàn)在過(guò)了參觀時(shí)間.讓我們明天去那里.

【解答】答案：D,on+天(一天的上午、下午、晚上)；over-在…之上、超過(guò)

等；during--在...期間；beyond-超過(guò)；越過(guò)；那一邊，根據(jù)It'sthevisiting

hours.Let'sgotheretomorrow-是在參觀期間,讓我們明天去那里吧，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)

在不行，去動(dòng)物園不屬于現(xiàn)在參觀的范圍，故選D

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的意思，翻譯對(duì)句子是關(guān)鍵.

13.（2016?濱州）The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

【分析】"teacher-freeexam"意思是學(xué)生們?cè)跊](méi)有老師的情況下參加考試.學(xué)生

必須更加誠(chéng)實(shí).

【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞teacher-freeexam中的free一詞及第二個(gè)

句子Studentsmustbemorehonest.我們可以基本判斷出考試時(shí)應(yīng)該是學(xué)生自己，

沒(méi)有老師監(jiān)考，所以我們應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)否定意義的方式介詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)against為

反對(duì)；through為穿過(guò)；by由老師來(lái)做某事；只有without意為沒(méi)有，表否定，

符合句意，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查方式介詞的用法.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系前后句，抓住關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句子,

把握好句意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)根據(jù)介詞本身的含義是否符合句意去選擇.

14.(2014?常州)-Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?

-nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.()

A.Until；hasB.Until；have

C.Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have

【分析】-連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)通？-明年才開(kāi)通.這段鐵路只修

了三分之二.

【解答】答案：Cuntil直到…時(shí)候，notuntil直到…才；根據(jù)句意可知，直到明年

鐵路才能開(kāi)通，因此應(yīng)該用否定形式；第二個(gè)空前的twothirds意為三分之二的

鐵路，railway是單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞和主謂一致，記住固定短語(yǔ)notuntil；"三分之二的鐵路"是單

數(shù)，主謂要一致.

15.(2015?r*ffi)Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.()

A.butB.ifC.andD.or

【分析】如果你不早點(diǎn)起床，你將上學(xué)遲到了.

【解答】答案：Bbut意為"但是"；if意為"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中；and意為"

和"；or意為"或者根據(jù)"youdon'tgetupearly"以及"Youwillbelate"可知如果不

早點(diǎn)起床就會(huì)上學(xué)遲到了，所以要用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握but,if,and,or這幾個(gè)連詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題意

做出正確選擇.

二.填空題（共10小題）

16.（2014?丹東）Thereisabig,beautifulcountryinSouthAmerica.（112）在

世界地圖上很容易看至U這個(gè)國(guó)家It'seasytoseethecountryontheworldmap.It

lookslikeaheart.It'sBraziK巴西）.Brazilisthebiggestcountrywiththemostpeople

inSouthAmerica.Itisalandwithcolorfulculture.

（113）巴西是——4、讓你想要跳舞的國(guó)家.Brazilisacountrythatmakesyou

wanttodance.Carnival（狂歡節(jié)）isthebestthingtoshowthis.Andyoushould

neverforgetBraziliansoccer.Brazilhasafamoussoccerteamandsomegreat

players.

【分析】112.翻譯句子時(shí)要注意lt's+形容詞+todosth.的句式.113.注意that

引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯特點(diǎn)是先翻譯從句.

【解答】112.在世界地圖上很容易看到這個(gè)國(guó)家.

113.巴西是一個(gè)讓你想要跳舞的國(guó)家.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】翻譯句子要注意所給句子的特點(diǎn)，如是否有定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)

從句、it形式主語(yǔ)等方面.

17.（2016?鹽城）Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedanagreementto

reduceairpollution（agree）

【分析】世界上許多國(guó)家對(duì)于減少空氣污染，已達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議.

【解答】答案：agreement根據(jù)題干Manycountriesintheworldhavereached

antoreduceairpollution（agree）可知句意為：世界上許多國(guó)家對(duì)于減少

空氣污染，已達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議.不定冠詞an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).agree,同意，動(dòng)詞.名

詞形式agreement,同意，協(xié)議.故填：agreement.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，

結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要

考查agreement,同意，協(xié)議.

18.(2016?鹽城)Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawacleardivisionline

betweengoodandbad(divide)

【分析】要成為一個(gè)好公民，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該在好與壞之間畫(huà)出一條清晰的界限.

【解答】答案：division根據(jù)題干Tobeagoodcitizen,oneshoulddrawa

clearlinebetweengoodandbad(divide)可知句意為：要成為一個(gè)好公民，

一個(gè)人應(yīng)該在好與壞之間畫(huà)出一條清晰的界限.division,分開(kāi)，分隔，名詞.修

飾名詞line,作定語(yǔ).divide,分開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞.故填：division.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，

結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要

考查division,分開(kāi)，分隔，名詞.

19.(2014?內(nèi)江)我認(rèn)為五十年后將有更多的污染.!thinktherewillbe/isgoing

tobemorepollutionin50years.

【分析】完成譯句，根據(jù)”五十年后有”需要用到therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).

【解答】Ithinktherewillbe/isgoingtobemorepollutionin50years

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)要注意主從復(fù)合句的時(shí)態(tài)變化，短語(yǔ)”50年后“in50yeas介詞

in的使用.

20.(2016?無(wú)錫)Theengineerhastried(try)everypossibleway,butstill

cannotgetthecomputerstarted.

【分析】那位工程師已經(jīng)嘗試了各種可能的方法，但仍然無(wú)法讓電腦啟動(dòng).

【解答】答案：hastried根據(jù)題干Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,

butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.可知句意為：那位工程師已經(jīng)嘗試了各

種可能的方法，但仍然無(wú)法讓電腦啟動(dòng).嘗試各種方法應(yīng)該是在過(guò)去做的，對(duì)現(xiàn)

在造成的影響和結(jié)果是：仍然無(wú)法讓電腦啟動(dòng).應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞.try,嘗試，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞tried.主語(yǔ)是The

engineer,第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填：hastried.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，

結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要

考查try,嘗試，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞tried.

2L(2015?黃岡)他已經(jīng)想出工許多解決這些問(wèn)題的方法.

Hehascomeupwithmanydifferentideastosolvetheseproblems

already,(come)

【分析】根據(jù)句意，"想出了"翻譯為"comeupwith",故該題應(yīng)該用該短語(yǔ)的適

當(dāng)形式填空.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞come可以推知該句考查固定短語(yǔ)comeupwith；

根據(jù)句子中的already可知該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故填hascomeupwith.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意推測(cè)出題目考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)句中的信息推測(cè)出該題考

查的時(shí)態(tài)，從而正確作答.

22.(2015?黃岡)上周參觀了博物館后，我為中國(guó)的發(fā)明感到自豪.

ItookprideinChineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek,(take)

【分析】根據(jù)句意，"感到自豪"翻譯為takepridein；故該題用該短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式

作答.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞take可以推測(cè)該題考查固定短語(yǔ)takepridein；"

感到自豪"；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)lastweek可知該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填took

pridein.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和句子中給出的信息對(duì)該題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)作出全面分析，從而

正確解答該題.

23.(2015?湖北).---Doyoumissyourbrother?

---Yes,verymuch.Ihaven't(havenot)heardfromhim(yet)(未

收到他的來(lái)信)for3months.(hear)

【分析】-你想念你的兄弟嗎？

-是的，非常想念.我已經(jīng)3個(gè)月沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信了.

【解答】hearfromsb.的意思是收到某人的來(lái)信，for+時(shí)間段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)為haven't(havenot)heardfromhim(yet).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要做好這類題目，首先要熟悉語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后還要掌握詞組的用

法，最后，把握句子的時(shí)態(tài)，正確變化動(dòng)詞的形式是非常關(guān)鍵的.

24.(2015?重慶)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子.每空一詞，含縮略詞.

我通常每天早上6：30起床.(完成譯句)

Iusuallygetupat6：30everymorning.

【分析】句意：我通常每天早上6：30起床.

【解答】從句意可知，需要填的詞為起床，翻譯成英文為：getup.

故填：getup.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完成譯句，關(guān)鍵是對(duì)所缺詞的理解與翻譯.

25.(2015?黃岡)謝謝你用小汽車搭載了我一程.

Thankyouforgivingmealiftinyourcar.(give)

【分析】根據(jù)句意，"搭載了我一程"翻譯為givemealift；故用該短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形

式解答.

【解答】根據(jù)句意和給出的句子信息可知該題考查固定短語(yǔ)givemealift,搭載

了我一程；句中的for是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞形式；故填givingmealift.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和給出的句子信息對(duì)所考查的內(nèi)容作出正確判斷，從而作出正

確解答.

三.完形填空(共1小題)

26.(2015?呼和浩特)Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhis

ninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea(16)Caboutwhathewantedtobeanddo

whenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe'd(17)Aa

horseranch(牧場(chǎng)).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe(18)_B

drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.

Heputagreatdealofhis(19)Bintotheprojectandthenextdayhehanded

itintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewas

alargered"F"(20)Danotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIreceivean'F?"

Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)dreamforayoungboylike

you.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof(21)B.Youhave

tobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno(22)Ayoucould

everdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"(23)Dyourewritethispaperwithamore

realisticgoal,I'llreconsideryourgrade."

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhat

heshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindon

this.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant(24)Cforyou."

Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,

making(25)Achangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,"YoucankeeptheT'and

I'llkeepmydream.ii

16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary

17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell

18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost

19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust

20.A.byB.inC.toD.with

21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work

22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter

23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If

24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.message

25.A.noB.anythingC.anyD.nothing

【分析】本篇短文講述的Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子，他的論文作業(yè)是把長(zhǎng)大

后的夢(mèng)想寫(xiě)下來(lái).他的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)?yè)碛凶约旱鸟R場(chǎng).老師認(rèn)為他的家庭貧窮，他

的夢(mèng)想不可能實(shí)現(xiàn).讓他重寫(xiě).而在父親的影響下，Monty仍然堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，

還是把原來(lái)那篇論文交給了老師.他對(duì)夢(mèng)想的執(zhí)著讓我們感動(dòng)和尊敬.

【解答】16：C考查名詞的用法.speech演講；notice通知；paper論文;diary

日記.根據(jù)下文Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersaying…可知，老師要

求寫(xiě)的是一篇論文.故選C.

17：A考查動(dòng)詞的用法.根據(jù)下文老師的話Havingahorseranchneedsalotof...

可以推斷這里的having就是擁有的意思，可知Monty是想擁有一個(gè)自己的馬

場(chǎng).結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的詞義，own擁有；win贏得；paint畫(huà)畫(huà)；sell賣；這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

own"擁有故選A.

18：B考查副詞的用法.聯(lián)系上下句，根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，Hewroteabouthis

dreamingreatdetail及...drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthe

buildings.可知前后存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，

可以推斷他不但寫(xiě)了他的夢(mèng)想，"甚至"還畫(huà)了一個(gè)牧場(chǎng)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意義：just

剛剛；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；almost幾乎，差不多.所以此處應(yīng)用even,"甚至

故選B.

19：B考查名詞的用法.聯(lián)系前面的內(nèi)容Monty不僅寫(xiě)了他夢(mèng)想的大量