2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷第一部分（選擇題50分）I.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。i.選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。1．（1分）/a?h??pm??（r）?stju?d?ntsw?lte?kpα：t?n?a：ft?（r）sku：l?k?t?v?tiz/（）A．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣classactivities. B．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities. C．Ihopemoreclassmateswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.2．（1分）/?ts?k?sa?t??tubi：??d?u：ni?（r）ha??stju?d?nt/（）A．It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent. B．It'samazingtobeajuniorhighstudent. C．It'sinterestingtobeajuniorhighstudent.3．（1分）/'s?mta?mza?g?otue?bi：t?w?ema??f?m?li/（）A．SometimesIgotothecinemawithmyfamily. B．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfriends. C．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfamily.4．（1分）/a??ri：?lil?k?f?：w?dtu?tr?v?l????ntuspe?s's?mde?/（）A．Itrulylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. B．Ireallylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. C．IreallylookforwardtotravellinginSpainsomeday.5．（1分）/st?mpsk?nti：t?mi??baote??k?lt??（r）?v?d?f?r?nt?k?ntriz/（）A．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentcountries. B．Stampscanteachmeaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountries. C．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentplaces.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。6．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣Didyougotothebookfair？﹣Yes，Iboughtalotofsecondhandbooksthere.（）A．list B．site C．market7．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣Ifyoudon'tknowhowtostartyourproject，youmayaskMr.Liforhelp.﹣Okay，thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．suggestion B．chance C．design8．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣Whendowehavetoleavethesportscentre？﹣Well，thegatewillbeclosedat8p.m.，sobesuretogetoutbeforethat.（）A．getreadyfor B．goawayfrom C．comebackto9．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣What'swrong，Sam？Youlookunhappy.﹣Kevinmadeanewfriendandheseldomplayswithmethesedays.（）A．turn B．sound C．seem10．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣It'ssoquietouthereinthecountryside.﹣Yeah.It'snicetogetawayfromthebusycitylifesometimes.（）A．peaceful B．noisy C．differentiii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（1分）﹣Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriendsforyou？﹣Ithinktruefriendsarethosewhoarealways______withme.（）A．a(chǎn)ngry B．honest C．popular12．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sveryimportantto______ourlifeskills.﹣Iagree，soIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.（）A．decide B．describe C．develop13．（1分）﹣Idon'tdowellinmaths.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Don'tworry.Therearealways______.（）A．experiments B．reasons C．solutions14．（1分）﹣Wow!Howcanyouspeaksomany______？﹣BecauseIlovelearningthem.Ithinkinterestisthebestteacher.（）A．languages B．patterns C．differences15．（1分）﹣It'simportanttoprotecttheEarth.﹣Yes，ifeveryonetakesanactivepartinit，wewill______.（）A．comealong B．makeadifference C．turnaroundⅡ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Fionaisapopulargirlatschool.Sheis（1）toeveryone.Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem.Withsomany（2），shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforanyone.Shejustfeelsveryhappybecausenooneatschoolhasmorefriendsthanher.Butshefeels（3）onFriendshipDay.It'sa（4）forfriendstosharegifts.NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!She（5）.Everyonecomestoher，buttheyonlystayforashorttimeandthenleave.That'swhatFionaoftendoes."Mom，（6）canIfindgoodfriends？"Fionaaskshermotheratnight."Oh，mydear，it'snot（7），"answershermother."Youcan'tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmileorsomegoodwords.Youshouldspendmore（8）withthem.Youmustalwaysbethere，ingoodtimesandbadtimes.""ButIwanttobeeveryone'sgoodfriend!"Fionasays."Mydear，you'realovelygirl，butyoucan'tbeagoodfriendtoeveryone.It'senoughtohavetwoorthreegoodfriends.Youcanalways（9）andlookaftereachother."sayshermother.Afterthetalk，F(xiàn)ionaunderstandswhat（10）is.（1）A.friendlyB.harmfulC.unknownD.difficult（2）A.giftsB.teachersC.partiesD.friends（3）A.luckyB.unhappyC.peacefulD.glad（4）A.subjectB.placeC.dinnerD.festival（5）A.leavesB.comesC.smilesD.cries（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（7）A.possibleB.importantC.easyD.clear（8）A.loveB.timeC.moneyD.trust（9）A.watchoverB.lookatC.countonD.blowaway（10）A.adventureB.friendshipC.confidenceD.determinationIII.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。17．（5分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，myauntbroughtmeacolorfulfridgemagnet（冰箱貼）fromhertriptoParis.IthadtheEiffelToweronit，andIthoughtitwasbeautiful.Iwassoexcitedtohavesomethingfromsuchafamousplace.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtostartcollectingmagnets.Overtheyears，mycollectiongrewasmyfamilyandfriendstravelledtodifferentcountries.Everytimetheywentonatrip，Iaskedthemtobringmeafridgemagnet.Someweresmallandsimple，whileotherswerelargeandcolourful.IhavemagnetsnotonlyfromfamouscitieslikeNewYork，Tokyo，andLondon，butalsofromsmallerplaces，likeapeacefulvillagebythesea.Eachmagnetisspecialtome.Ikeepthemallonthefridgeinmykitchen.EverytimeIlookatone，itbringsbackmemories.Someremindmeofmyfunholidays，whileothersarefromplacesIstilldreamofvisiting.Ilovereadingaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplacesonmymagnets.ItfeelslikeI'vetravelledtheworldwithoutleavinghome!Now，Ihaveaverylargecollectionofthem.Eachnewmagnetaddstothestoryofmyadventures.Forme，it'snotjustahobby﹣it'sawaytoconnect（連接）withtheworldandkeepmyfavouritememoriesclose.（1）Whobroughtthewriterthefirstfridgemagnet？A.Herfriends.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.D.Herclassmate.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2？A.Thewriterboughtallthemagnetsbyherself.B.Thewriter'smagnetsareallbigandcolourful.C.Thewriter'sfirstfridgemagnetisaboutLondonBridge.D.Thewriter'smagnetsarefrombothlargeandsmallplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remind"meaninParagraph3？A.Toexplainsomething.B.Todescribesomething.C.Toletsomeoneforgetsomething.D.Tomakesomeonethinkofsomething.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermagnetcollection？A.Itshowsfamousstories.B.Itbringshermoremoney.C.Ithelpsherconnectwiththeworld.D.It'stheonlywaytoimprovememory.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.MyFavouriteMagnetB.MyAunt'sInfluenceonMeC.MyHobbyofCollectingMagnetsD.MemoriesofMyDifferentTravels18．（5分）Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？It'safunInternetexpressiontotalkabouthowmodernsomethingis.Thisexpressionhasbecomepopularthesedaysafteraforeignvlogger（視頻博主）saidthisinhisvideoabouthistriptoChina.Infact，moreandmorevisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitChinaandmakeinterestingvideos.OneimportantreasonisChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy（免簽政策）.Itstartedin2023andletsvisitorsfrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithoutneedingavisa.Buttheymusthavethetravelpapersandatickettoleave.Inthepast，mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.▲Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina."ThisisthereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina﹣wewantedtoseeitbyourselves，"saidanIrishvloggerLukeinhisonlinevideo.Foreignvisitors'travelinChinaischanginginterestingly.Inthepast，foreignersoftenvisitedfamousplacesliketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Butnow，theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina，suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets，ridingsharedbikes，orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.TheseactivitiesnotonlygivethematasteofChinesecultureandlifestylebutalsohelpthemgetadeeperunderstandingofthecountry.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingapicture.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）WithChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy，howmanydayscantouristsstaywithoutavisa？A.6days.B.8days.C.54days.D.144days.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebesttofillinthe▲inParagraph3？A.Butseeingisbelieving.B.Butknowledgeispower.C.Butpracticemakesperfect.D.Butit'snevertoooldtolearn.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoforeigntouristsnowliketodomostinChina？A.Takeatripinthecountryside.B.Learnaboutcultureinmuseums.C.Havefuninlocalmarketsandparks.D.VisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A."Citybucity"isapopularsaying.B.Chinahasmorebigandmoderncities.C.MoreforeignerslovetravellinginChina.D.ForeignerslearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。19．（7.5分）A.Howarespacementrained（訓練）？B.Howdospacemendotheirjob？C.Beingaspacemanisverycool，butit'salsohard.D.Oneofthemostdifficultpartsistheunderwatertraining.E.Theseincludedoingexerciseandlearningscience.F.Also，beinginasmallspaceshipcanmakethemfeelstressed（焦慮不安的）.EveryyearonApril24th，ChinacelebratesSpaceDay.It'saspecialdaytoshowhowmuchChinahasgrowninexploringspace.Abigpartofthisissendingpeopleintospace.（1）Whatproblemsdospacemenface？Inspace，spacemenfacemanyproblems.There'snotmuchgravity.Thisinfluencestheirbodies.（2）What'smore，theyneedtoknowalot.Ifthereisanyproblem，theyhavetosolveitquickly.（3）Tomakesurespacemencandotheirjobsandcomebacksafely，theyhaveover200kindsoftraining.（4）Sobeforespacemencangotospace，theystudyalotofscientificknowledgeandtrainforatleastthreeandahalfyears.（5）Theywearheavydivingsuits（潛水服）andstayunderwaterforsixhours.It'sreallytiring.Forexample，NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六個社團的相關(guān)信息，請根據(jù)五個學生的情況，選擇適合他們的社團。20．（7.5分）A.MovieClubTheclubisformovielovers.StudentswatchmoviesonTuesdayandThursday.It'sagoodwaytofindsomeonewiththesamehobbies.B.CosplayClubIfyouloveJapanesecartoons，jointheCosplayClub.Youcandressup，actout，andmakeshortvideos.MembersmeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.C.Paper﹣cuttingClubWithonlyapairofscissors（剪刀）andsomepiecesofpaper，youcanmakeChinesetraditionalpapercuttings.Theclubisopenfrom5p.m.to6p.m.onWednesday.D.TennisClubEnjoyweekendsatourTennisTrainingCentre.Arriveat7p.ndlearnrulesandsomebasicskillsoftennisonSaturdayandSunday.E.PaintingClubYou'lltakepartincompetitionsifyouaregoodpainters.Takelessonsatourschool'sartcentrefrom6p.m.to8p.m.onTuesday.F.HikingClubMembersmeeteverySaturdayfortripstoShenzhenmountainslikeWutongMountain.Jointolearnlocalgeography，stayhealthyandhavefun.（1）AnnafallsinlovewithChinesetraditionalculture.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（2）Joycelikeswatchingfilms.Shehopestomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbies.（3）Boblikescartoonsverymuch.Hehasfunactingouttheroleshelikes.（4）Mikeoftenplaysbasketball，buthewantstolearnanewsportnow.（5）JennyhasjustmovedtoShenzhen.Shelovesgettingclosetonature.IV.語法填空用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。21．（10分）AutumnisagoodseasontocometoShenzhenBayPark.Everyautumn，itbecomes（1）busyplaceformigratory（遷徙的）birdsandbirdwatchers.AsNovember（2）（bring）thecoolseasontoShenzhen，groupsofbirdsstartflyingacrossthesky.Thesemigratorybirdstellusthatthenewseasonhascomewith（3）（they）happycalls.ShenzhenBayParkisagreatplaceforthesebirds（4）ithaswideareasofwetlandswithmanydifferentkindsoffish.Thebirdsgatherfoodandtakearestherebefore（5）（continue）theirlongjourney.ThisshowsthatShenzhenBayParkplaysanimportantpart（6）protectingtheselovelybirds.Withthecity'shardwork，wehaveseenmoreandmoremigratorybirdsinrecentyears.Oneofthemostpopular（7）（visitor）istheblack﹣facedspoonbill（琵鷺），aspecialkindofbirdthatbirdwatcherslovetosee.Thesemigratorybirdsenjoy（8）（take）aresthere，andpeopleinShenzhenliketohavethemstay.IfyoucometoShenzhenBayParkonaclearday，you（9）（see）manybirdloverscometotheparkwiththeircameras.Theyarereadytotakepicturesofthese（10）（beauty）birds.V.書面表達22．（15分）假設你是一名生活在2050年的中學生李華，你擁有一個人工智能管家（AIhousekeeper），它的名字叫Future，它負責幫助你管理日常生活。寒假即將來臨，你校的公眾號英文欄目在征集學生的寒假計劃。請根據(jù)以下圖片信息，寫一篇短文向欄目投稿，分享你與Future的寒假一日計劃。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含圖片信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。IwillspendthecomingholidaywithmyAIhousekeeper，F(xiàn)uture.Thisistheplanforoneday.______IwillhavegreatfunwithFuture.

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案BACBACABCAB題號12131415答案CCAB第一部分（選擇題50分）I.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。i.選出與音標內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。1．（1分）/a?h??pm??（r）?stju?d?ntsw?lte?kpα：t?n?a：ft?（r）sku：l?k?t?v?tiz/（）A．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣classactivities. B．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities. C．Ihopemoreclassmateswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/a?h??pm??（r）?stju?d?ntsw?lte?kpα：t?n?a：ft?（r）sku：l?k?t?v?tiz/，可知英文表達是Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities，意為：我希望更多的學生能參加課后活動。故選：B。2．（1分）/?ts?k?sa?t??tubi：??d?u：ni?（r）ha??stju?d?nt/（）A．It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent. B．It'samazingtobeajuniorhighstudent. C．It'sinterestingtobeajuniorhighstudent.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/?ts?k?sa?t??tubi：??d?u：ni?（r）ha??stju?d?nt/，可知英文表達是It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent，意為：成為一名初中生是令人興奮的。故選：A。3．（1分）/'s?mta?mza?g?otue?bi：t?w?ema??f?m?li/（）A．SometimesIgotothecinemawithmyfamily. B．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfriends. C．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfamily.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/'s?mta?mza?g?otue?bi：t?w?ema??f?m?li/，可知英文表達是SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfamily，意為：有時我和家人一起去海灘。故選：C。4．（1分）/a??ri：?lil?k?f?：w?dtu?tr?v?l????ntuspe?s's?mde?/（）A．Itrulylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. B．Ireallylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. C．IreallylookforwardtotravellinginSpainsomeday.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示：/a?/對應"I"；/?ri：?li/對應"really"；/l?k/對應"look"；/?f?：w?d/對應"forward"；/tu/對應"to"；/?tr?v?l??/對應"travelling"；/??ntu/對應"into"；/spe?s/對應"space"；/?s?mde?/對應"someday"。因此，選項B的發(fā)音與給出的音標匹配。故選：B。5．（1分）/st?mpsk?nti：t?mi??baote??k?lt??（r）?v?d?f?r?nt?k?ntriz/（）A．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentcountries. B．Stampscanteachmeaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountries. C．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentplaces.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/st?mpsk?nti：t?mi??baote??k?lt??（r）?v?d?f?r?nt?k?ntriz/，可知英文表達是Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentcountries，意為：郵票可以教我了解不同國家的文化。故選：A。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。6．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣Didyougotothebookfair？﹣Yes，Iboughtalotofsecondhandbooksthere.（）A．list B．site C．market【解答】list清單；site工地；market市場、集市。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"展覽會、市場"，與C選項意思相近。故選：C。7．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣Ifyoudon'tknowhowtostartyourproject，youmayaskMr.Liforhelp.﹣Okay，thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．suggestion B．chance C．design【解答】suggestion建議；chance機會；design設計。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"建議"，與A選項意思相同。故選：A。8．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣Whendowehavetoleavethesportscentre？﹣Well，thegatewillbeclosedat8p.m.，sobesuretogetoutbeforethat.（）A．getreadyfor B．goawayfrom C．comebackto【解答】getreadyfor準備；goawayfrom離開；comebackto返回。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"離開"，與B選項意思相同。故選：B。9．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣What'swrong，Sam？Youlookunhappy.﹣Kevinmadeanewfriendandheseldomplayswithmethesedays.（）A．turn B．sound C．seem【解答】turn旋轉(zhuǎn)；sound聽起來；seem看來、似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思是"看起來"，所以與C選項意思相近。故選：C。10．（1分）選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。﹣It'ssoquietouthereinthecountryside.﹣Yeah.It'snicetogetawayfromthebusycitylifesometimes.（）A．peaceful B．noisy C．different【解答】peaceful寧靜的、安靜的；noisy嘈雜的；different不同的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分的意思為"安靜的"，所以與A選項意思相近。故選：A。iii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（1分）﹣Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriendsforyou？﹣Ithinktruefriendsarethosewhoarealways______withme.（）A．a(chǎn)ngry B．honest C．popular【解答】angry生氣的；honest誠實的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriendsforyou？（對你來說，什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友？）可知，此處是說"我認為真正的朋友是那些總是對我誠實的人。"故選：B。12．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sveryimportantto______ourlifeskills.﹣Iagree，soIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.（）A．decide B．describe C．develop【解答】A決定；B描述；C發(fā)展。根據(jù)Iagree，soIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.（我同意，所以我經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?。）可知，此處是我認為發(fā)展我們的生活技能非常重要。故選：C。13．（1分）﹣Idon'tdowellinmaths.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Don'tworry.Therearealways______.（）A．experiments B．reasons C．solutions【解答】A.實驗；B.原因；C.解決方案。根據(jù)Idon'tdowellinmaths.WhatshouldIdo？（我在數(shù)學方面做得不好。我該怎么辦？）可知，此處是別擔心?？倳薪鉀Q辦法的。故選：C。14．（1分）﹣Wow!Howcanyouspeaksomany______？﹣BecauseIlovelearningthem.Ithinkinterestisthebestteacher.（）A．languages B．patterns C．differences【解答】A.語言；B.模式；C.差異。根據(jù)BecauseIlovelearningthem.（因為我喜歡學習它們。）可知，此處是你怎么能說這么多語言？故選：A。15．（1分）﹣It'simportanttoprotecttheEarth.﹣Yes，ifeveryonetakesanactivepartinit，wewill______.（）A．comealong B．makeadifference C．turnaround【解答】comealong跟隨；makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)It'simportanttoprotecttheEarth.（保護地球很重要。）可知，此處是說"是的，如果每個人都積極參與，我們將產(chǎn)生影響。"故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。16．（10分）Fionaisapopulargirlatschool.Sheis（1）Atoeveryone.Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem.Withsomany（2）D，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforanyone.Shejustfeelsveryhappybecausenooneatschoolhasmorefriendsthanher.Butshefeels（3）BonFriendshipDay.It'sa（4）Dforfriendstosharegifts.NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!She（5）D.Everyonecomestoher，buttheyonlystayforashorttimeandthenleave.That'swhatFionaoftendoes."Mom，（6）AcanIfindgoodfriends？"Fionaaskshermotheratnight."Oh，mydear，it'snot（7）C，"answershermother."Youcan'tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmileorsomegoodwords.Youshouldspendmore（8）Bwiththem.Youmustalwaysbethere，ingoodtimesandbadtimes.""ButIwanttobeeveryone'sgoodfriend!"Fionasays."Mydear，you'realovelygirl，butyoucan'tbeagoodfriendtoeveryone.It'senoughtohavetwoorthreegoodfriends.Youcanalways（9）Candlookaftereachother."sayshermother.Afterthetalk，F(xiàn)ionaunderstandswhat（10）Bis.（1）A.friendlyB.harmfulC.unknownD.difficult（2）A.giftsB.teachersC.partiesD.friends（3）A.luckyB.unhappyC.peacefulD.glad（4）A.subjectB.placeC.dinnerD.festival（5）A.leavesB.comesC.smilesD.cries（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（7）A.possibleB.importantC.easyD.clear（8）A.loveB.timeC.moneyD.trust（9）A.watchoverB.lookatC.countonD.blowaway（10）A.adventureB.friendshipC.confidenceD.determination【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她對每個人都很友好。A.友好的；B.有害的；C.未知的；D.困難的。根據(jù)"Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem."（她邀請所有同學參加她的生日派對，還經(jīng)常給他們送禮物。）可知，菲奧娜對每個人都很友好。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：因為有這么多朋友，她沒有足夠的時間分給任何人。A.禮物；B.老師；C.派對；D.朋友。根據(jù)"Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem."（她邀請所有同學參加她的生日派對，還經(jīng)常給他們送禮物。）上文提到她對大家友好，有很多朋友，這里說因為有這么多"朋友"，她沒有足夠時間給任何人。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但在友誼日這天，她感覺很不開心。A.幸運的；B.不開心的；C.平靜的；D.高興的。根據(jù)"NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!"（卻沒有人給菲奧娜送禮物！沒人認為菲奧娜是他們的好朋友?。┛芍?，在友誼日沒人送她禮物，沒人把她當好朋友，她應該感到"不開心"。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：這是一個朋友們互贈禮物的節(jié)日。A.學科；B.地方；C.晚餐；D.節(jié)日。"FriendshipDay"（友誼日）是一個節(jié)日，是朋友們分享禮物的"節(jié)日"。"故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：沒人認為菲奧娜是他們的好朋友！她哭了。A.離開；B.來；C.微笑；D.哭泣。根據(jù)NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!（沒人認為菲奧娜是他們的好朋友！）可知，因為沒人把她當好朋友，她很傷心，所以應該是"哭了"。"故選D。（6）考查疑問詞。句意："媽媽，我怎樣才能找到好朋友呢？"晚上，菲奧娜問她的媽媽。A.如何；B.在哪里；C.為什么；D.什么時候。菲奧娜問媽媽"如何"找到好朋友，詢問方式用"how"。"故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意："哦，親愛的，這并不容易，"她媽媽回答道。A.可能的；B.重要的；C.容易的；D.清楚的。根據(jù)Youcan'tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmileorsomegoodwords.（你不可能僅靠一個微笑或幾句好聽的話就交到好朋友。）可知，媽媽說交好朋友不是"容易的"，僅靠微笑和好聽的話不行。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：你應該多花些時間和他們在一起。無論順境還是逆境，你都必須一直在他們身邊。"A.愛；B.時間；C.金錢；D.信任。根據(jù)Youmustalwaysbethere，ingoodtimesandbadtimes."（無論順境還是逆境，你都必須一直在他們身邊。）可知，媽媽說應該花更多"時間"和朋友在一起。"故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：你們可以一直相互依靠，相互照顧。A.看守；監(jiān)視；B.看；C.依靠；指望；D.吹走。根據(jù)句意可知，兩三個好朋友之間可以互相"依靠"和照顧。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過這次談話，菲奧娜明白了友誼是什么。A.冒險；B.友誼；C.自信；D.決心。經(jīng)過和媽媽的談話，菲奧娜理解了"友誼"是什么。故選B。III.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。17．（5分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，myauntbroughtmeacolorfulfridgemagnet（冰箱貼）fromhertriptoParis.IthadtheEiffelToweronit，andIthoughtitwasbeautiful.Iwassoexcitedtohavesomethingfromsuchafamousplace.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtostartcollectingmagnets.Overtheyears，mycollectiongrewasmyfamilyandfriendstravelledtodifferentcountries.Everytimetheywentonatrip，Iaskedthemtobringmeafridgemagnet.Someweresmallandsimple，whileotherswerelargeandcolourful.IhavemagnetsnotonlyfromfamouscitieslikeNewYork，Tokyo，andLondon，butalsofromsmallerplaces，likeapeacefulvillagebythesea.Eachmagnetisspecialtome.Ikeepthemallonthefridgeinmykitchen.EverytimeIlookatone，itbringsbackmemories.Someremindmeofmyfunholidays，whileothersarefromplacesIstilldreamofvisiting.Ilovereadingaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplacesonmymagnets.ItfeelslikeI'vetravelledtheworldwithoutleavinghome!Now，Ihaveaverylargecollectionofthem.Eachnewmagnetaddstothestoryofmyadventures.Forme，it'snotjustahobby﹣it'sawaytoconnect（連接）withtheworldandkeepmyfavouritememoriesclose.（1）Whobroughtthewriterthefirstfridgemagnet？BA.Herfriends.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.D.Herclassmate.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2？DA.Thewriterboughtallthemagnetsbyherself.B.Thewriter'smagnetsareallbigandcolourful.C.Thewriter'sfirstfridgemagnetisaboutLondonBridge.D.Thewriter'smagnetsarefrombothlargeandsmallplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remind"meaninParagraph3？DA.Toexplainsomething.B.Todescribesomething.C.Toletsomeoneforgetsomething.D.Tomakesomeonethinkofsomething.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermagnetcollection？CA.Itshowsfamousstories.B.Itbringshermoremoney.C.Ithelpsherconnectwiththeworld.D.It'stheonlywaytoimprovememory.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.MyFavouriteMagnetB.MyAunt'sInfluenceonMeC.MyHobbyofCollectingMagnetsD.MemoriesofMyDifferentTravels【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwasalittlegirl，myauntbroughtmeacolorfulfridgemagnet（冰箱貼）fromhertriptoParis.（當我還是個小女孩的時候，我阿姨從巴黎旅行回來給我?guī)Я艘粋€彩色的冰箱貼。）可知，是她的阿姨。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Someweresmallandsimple，whileotherswerelargeandcolourful.（一些小而簡單，而另一些大而豐富多彩。）可知，作者的冰箱貼有大有小。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段EverytimeIlookatone，itbringsbackmemories.Someremindmeofmyfunholidays，whileothersarefromplacesIstilldreamofvisiting.（每當我看到一個，它就我的回憶。有些讓我想起了我快樂的假期，而另一些來自我仍然夢想去的地方。）可知，是勾起作者的回憶，所以remind是"使記起"的意思，與Tomakesomeonethinkofsomething同義。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Forme，it'snotjustahobby﹣it'sawaytoconnect（連接）withtheworldandkeepmyfavouritememoriesclose.（對我來說，這不僅僅是一種愛好——這是一種與世界聯(lián)系的方式，也是一種保存我最美好回憶的方式。）可知，作者認為這有助于她與世界聯(lián)系。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段ThatwaswhenIdecidedtostartcollectingmagnets.（那時我決定開始收藏冰箱貼。）可知，短文主要介紹了作者收藏冰箱貼的愛好，所以標題應為"我收藏冰箱貼的愛好"。故選C。18．（5分）Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？It'safunInternetexpressiontotalkabouthowmodernsomethingis.Thisexpressionhasbecomepopularthesedaysafteraforeignvlogger（視頻博主）saidthisinhisvideoabouthistriptoChina.Infact，moreandmorevisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitChinaandmakeinterestingvideos.OneimportantreasonisChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy（免簽政策）.Itstartedin2023andletsvisitorsfrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithoutneedingavisa.Buttheymusthavethetravelpapersandatickettoleave.Inthepast，mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.▲Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina."ThisisthereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina﹣wewantedtoseeitbyourselves，"saidanIrishvloggerLukeinhisonlinevideo.Foreignvisitors'travelinChinaischanginginterestingly.Inthepast，foreignersoftenvisitedfamousplacesliketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Butnow，theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina，suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets，ridingsharedbikes，orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.TheseactivitiesnotonlygivethematasteofChinesecultureandlifestylebutalsohelpthemgetadeeperunderstandingofthecountry.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingapicture.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）WithChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy，howmanydayscantouristsstaywithoutavisa？AA.6days.B.8days.C.54days.D.144days.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebesttofillinthe▲inParagraph3？AA.Butseeingisbelieving.B.Butknowledgeispower.C.Butpracticemakesperfect.D.Butit'snevertoooldtolearn.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoforeigntouristsnowliketodomostinChina？CA.Takeatripinthecountryside.B.Learnaboutcultureinmuseums.C.Havefuninlocalmarketsandparks.D.VisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA."Citybucity"isapopularsaying.B.Chinahasmorebigandmoderncities.C.MoreforeignerslovetravellinginChina.D.ForeignerslearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？（你聽過"Citybucity"這個句話嗎？）可知通過問一個問題。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OneimportantreasonisChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy（免簽政策）.Itstartedin2023andletsvisitorsfrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithoutneedingavisa.（一個重要原因是中國的免簽證過境政策。該政策始于2023年，允許來自54個國家的游客在中國停留長達144小時，無需簽證。）可知根據(jù)中國的過境免簽政策，游客可以免簽停留6天。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Inthepast，mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.▲Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina.（在過去，大多數(shù)外國人只能通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)了解中國。通過這項政策，越來越多的人可以看到真實的中國。）可知結(jié)合選項。但眼見為實。符合。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butnow，theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina，suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets，ridingsharedbikes，orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.（但現(xiàn)在，他們喜歡體驗中國的日常生活，比如在當?shù)厥袌鲑徫?、騎共享自行車或在公園里參加廣場舞。）可知現(xiàn)在外國游客在中國最喜歡在當?shù)厥袌龊凸珗@玩得開心。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第一段Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？（你聽過"Citybucity"這個句話嗎？）可知本文主要介紹了"citybucity"這一網(wǎng)絡流行語。故選A。第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。19．（7.5分）A.Howa