福建省廈門(mén)市海滄區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文及音頻）

學(xué)校：______ 姓名：______ 考號(hào)：______2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末適應(yīng)性練習(xí)考生注意：本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分為選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；第二部分為非選擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分(選擇題)Ⅰ.聽(tīng)音理解(共三節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WheredidLilygoonvacation?A.Shewenttothebeach. B.Shestayedathome. C.Shewenttothemuseum.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whatwillthespeakerswatchtonight?A.Gameshows. B.Sitcoms. C.Talkshows.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhoisMike'sbestfriend?A.Kate. B.Mary. C.Lucy.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futurejobs. B.Favoritebooks. C.Weekendactivities.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoPaul'spartytomorrow?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.11.Whenwillthespeakersbuygifts?A.At1:00. B.At1:30. C.At2:00.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.HowoftendoesHelenhavepianolessons?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.13.WhenwillHelenprepareforthemathtest?A.OnMondaynight. B.OnWednesdaynight. C.OnThursdaynight.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.Howmanycarrotsdoesthegirlneedforthebeefsoup?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.15.Howlongshouldthegirlcookintotal(一共)?A.45minutes. B.30minutes. C.15minutes.注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的第二部分第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。(讀三遍)RobotCocoShape·Looklikea46Weight(重量)·Only47kilosAbilities·Danceortell48jokes·Helpstudents49English·Cleantheclassrooms50Ⅱ.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1分，滿分10分)GeorgeEllethadonedollarforaNew-yeargift.Hethoughtofallthethingshemight16.Soheputonhishat,andranintothestreet17.Hemetsomeboysinthestreetandthenplayedsnowballswiththem.Suddenly,he18awindowwithasnowball.Georgewassoscaredthatheranaway.Afterawhile,hefelt19forthebrokenwindowandsaidtohimself,“Itwaswrong(錯(cuò)誤的)tobreakthewindow.Imust20andpayforit.”Georgefoundthehouseholder(房主),“Sir,Ididn'tmean(故意)tobreakyourwindow.Iamsorry.Ihave21butonlyonedollarmyfathergavemeasaNew-yeargift.It's2now.”Thehouseholdertookthedollarandcalledhimanhonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boy.Georgewenthomewitha23face,likenothingbadhadhappened.Atdinner,Mr.Elletaskedhimwhathehadbought.Georgetoldhimeverything,andsaidhefeltverywell24hecouldn'tbuyanything.Mr.ElletaskedGeorgetolookinhishat.Surprisingly,hefoundtwodollarsthere.Infact,thehouseholdertoldMr.Elletaboutthebrokenwindowearlier.HegavebackGeorge's25andanotherbesides.Mr.ElletsaidtoGeorge,“YougottwodollarsasyourNew-yeargiftbecauseofyourhonesty.”16.A.learn B.buy C.make17.A.excitedly B.quietly C.seriously18.A.closed B.covered C.broke19.A.tired B.sorry C.touched20.A.writeback B.callback C.goback21.A.nothing B.something C.everything22.A.mine B.his C.yours23.A.happy B.bored C.surprised24.A.because B.though C.if25.A.dollar B.snowball C.hatⅢ.閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(每小題2分，滿分30分)AEverycountryhasitsownspecialfood,music-andgames!Let'stakeatriptolearnaboutthegameskidslovetoplayindifferentcountries.SarahandLeoareplayingagamecalledCielo,Luna,Mar,whichmeans“Sky,MoonandSea”inEnglish.Theydrawclouds,amoonandsomewaves(海浪)ondifferentstepstomakeaSkystep,aMoonstepandaSeastep.Sarahcalls,“Cielo!”andLeojumpsontotheSkystep.That'sright!“Mar!”Sarahshoutsagain.Ohno!LeojumpsontotheMoonstep!Helosesthegame!Mosa,BenandNickusepeddles(鵝卵石)toplaythegameDithwai.First,theyneedtorememberthecolorsandshapesoftheirpeddles.ThenMosacloseshereyes.Eachboytakesawayoneofherpebblesandputsittogetherwithhis.Afterthat,Mosaopenshereyesandtriestofindherpebblestogetthemback.Whoeverhasthemostpebblesattheendwins!Carlosandhisfriendsareplaying“theMoonandtheMorningStars”.Carlosstandsunderatree.Heisthemoonandcan'tleavethetree'sshadow(影子).Hisfriends,thestars,runinandoutoftheshadowwithoutbeingtouchedbyCarlos.Janeshouts“I'mashootingstar”andruns.ButCarlosisfast.Hecatchesherbeforesherunsoutoftheshadow.Carloswins!26.IfSarahcalls“Luna”,Leoshouldjumpontothe______.A.Skystep B.Moonstep C.Seastep27.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto______.A.Mosa'speddles B.Ben'speddles C.Nick'speddles28.Towinthegame“theMoonandtheMorningStars”,themoonmust______.A.catchthestars B.touchthetree C.leavetheshadow29.LiuTaohasagoodmemory(記憶力).Hemaybegoodatplaying______.A.Cielo,Luna,Mar B.Dithwai C.theMoonandtheMorningStars30.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______ofkidsgamesindifferentcountries.A.meanings B.rules C.historiesBEveryyear,wildfires(野火)burn(燒)downtensofthousandsofsquarekilometersofforest.Peoplelosetheirhomes.Somegethurtorevendie.Smokejumpersplayanimportantroleinfightingthesefires.Firefightersusuallyworktogethertosavepeopleinplacesonfire,likeaburningapartmentorfactory.Butsmokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Theyworkinplacesthatarehardtoarrive,likeinthemountainforests.Theygettherebyjumpingfromplanes.Whenarriving,smokejumpersfirstlookaroundthelandandmakeaplantostopthefire.Theyuseaxestocutdowndeadtrees.Theybringwaterwiththemtoo,butnotalot.Althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoiningtheteam.Tobecomeasmokejumper,theymustmeetsomephysicalrequirements(要求).IntheU.S.,forexample,theyneedtoweighbetween54kgand91kg.Thishelpsthemnotbeblownawaybythestrongwinds.Smokejumpersalsoneedtoknowhowtoliveinthewild,likefindingfoodintheforest.Thejobisdangerousandtiring,butmanysmokejumpersenjoyit.AlexiTishin,a28-year-oldRussiansmokejumper,says,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughpeople(硬漢).”Forthesefirefighters,smokejumpingismorethanajob-it'sawayoflife.31.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingfacts. C.Bytellingstories.32.Smokejumpersusuallyofferhelpwhen______isonfire.A.anapartment B.afactory C.amountainforest33.Picture______showsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“axes”.A. B. C.34.Accordingtothepassage,______isthemostsuitable(適合)tobeasmokejumper.A.Jack,amanwhoweighs58kganddoeswellinflyingtheplaneB.Peter,amanwhoweighs100kgandcaneasilyfindfoodinthewildC.Cindy,awomanwhoweighs60kgandknowshowtoliveinthewild35.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.whocanbeasmokejumperB.howsmokejumpersfightfiresC.whypeoplelikebeingsmokejumpersCIn1957,humanssentthefirstsatelliteintospace.Today,alargenumberofhuman-madeobjects(物體)aremovingaroundourplanet.Someoftheseobjectsareofnouse,andthentheybecomespacejunk.Spacejunkgoesveryfast-about17,000milesanhour!Ifapieceofspacejunkhits(撞擊)objectsliketheInternationalSpaceStationorworkingsatellites,itcanbedangerous.Andorbitsaregettingmorecrowdedbecauseofspacejunk.Orbitsarelikebusyroads.IfacarstopsworkingonEarthroads,atowtruck(拖車(chē))takesitaway.Butinspace,thereisnosuchthingtocleanupthejunk.Sotheorbitsarebecomingmoredifficulttogetin.Luckily,scientistsareworkingonideasthatmightonedayhelpcleanupspacejunk.Herearetwointerestingones:______Thisideaistosendarocketintospace.Therocketcangiveoffwater.Thewaterwouldbecomeawalltohitthejunkandmakeitslowdownorfalloutoforbit.SatelliteHelperAsatellitecalledClearSpace-1wouldfindandcatchspacejunk.Oncefull,thesatellitewouldcrash(墜毀)backtoEarthandburnupinEarth'satmosphere(大氣層).However,someideasarenotfriendlytoEarth'senvironment.Maybeweneedtothinkaboutmorewaystokeepspacecleanwithoutpollutingourownplanet.36.______canbespacejunk.A.Auselessspacestation B.Abrokencar C.Aworkingsatellite37.Wemustcleanupspacejunkbecause______.①itmovessofastthatitmayhitspacestations②itmakestheorbitscrowdedanddifficulttogetin③itmayfalloutoforbitandhittheearthA.①② B.②③ C.①③38.Whichofthefollowingtitles(標(biāo)題)isthebestfor______.A.WaterWall B.RocketSender C.WaterOrbit39.ClearSpace-1cleansupthespaceby______.A.hittingspacejunk B.catchingspacejunk C.slowingdownspacejunk40.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A.guidepeopletoplayapartinsavingtheearthB.stopscientistsfromsendingsatellitesintospaceC.askpeopletotaketheproblemsofspacejunkseriously第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(每小題1分，滿分5分)DSinceChatGPTstartedinNovember2022,artificialintelligence(AI)haschangedourworldalot.41ButsometimesitbringssomeproblemsandyoumightquestiontheanswersgivenbyAI.42Firstofall,AIdoesn'thaverightinformationtoworkwith.43Thinkofitliketryingtoopenadoorwiththewrongkeys.44Ifitmissessomefacts,itcan'tgetthefullstory.It'slikeplayingagamewithoutknowingalltherules!AnotherreasonisthatsomeAItriestogiveanswersinashorttimebymakingthemtoosimple.Butwhenanswersaretoosimple,theymightbeunclear.45UnderstandingthesethingshelpsusdecidewhethertotrustAlandalsohelpsusmakeAIabetterhelperinthefuture!A.Herearesomereasonswhythishappens.B.AIcanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways.C.Second,AIcanhaveproblemsgettingenoughfacts.D.Ifitgetsinformationwithmistakes,itsanswerscanbewrong.E.Forexample,it'shardtotalkaboutrocketscienceclearlywithjustafewwords.第二部分(非選擇題)第三節(jié)閱讀E篇短文，根據(jù)要求回答問(wèn)題。(每小題2分，滿分10分)EHaveyouevertastedGuobaorou?It'safamousdishfromNortheastChinawithahistoryofover100years.DuringtheQingDynasty,acooknamedZhengXingwenmadeitforforeignguests(客人).Tomakesuretheguestsenjoyedthedish,hechangedasaltyporkdishintoasweet-and-sourone.Theguestslikeditverymuch.ThenewdishlaterbecameknownasGuobaorou.Tomakethisdish,weneedtocuttheporkintothinpiecesandputtheminaspecialsauce(醬汁).Then,coverthemwithbatterandfry(炸)themuntiltheyaregolden.Finally,cookthemwithotheringredientsandasweet-and-soursauce.Thedishfinallytastessweet,sourandcrisp(酥脆的).Thissummer,therewasabigevent:theWorldGuobaorouCompetition.Morethan280cooksjoinedthecompetitioninJilinCity.Inthefirstround,theyhadtomakethedishinthetraditionalway.Inthesecondround,theyusednewideastochangethetaste.Forexample,somecooksaddedcurry(咖哩)toit.Intheend,fivecooksfromNortheastChinawonthetopprizes.Eachofthemgotaprize-apig!GuobaorouisnotonlydeliciousbutalsoshowsthecreativityofChinesefood.51.HowlongisthehistoryofGuobaorou?_______________________________________________________________52.WhydidZhengXingwenchangethesaltyporkdishintoasweet-and-sourone?_______________________________________________________________53.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoesthedishtastewhenit'sfinished?_______________________________________________________________54.Inthefirstroundofthecompetition,whatdidthecookshavetodo?_______________________________________________________________55.Whydidthefivecookswinthefirstprizesintheend?_______________________________________________________________Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共五節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)連詞成句重新排序所給詞匯，組成正確的句式表達(dá)。(每小題2分，滿分10分)56.are,be,you,how,going,teacher,to,a_______________________________________________________________?57.outgoing,sister,I,more,my,than,am_______________________________________________________________.58.in,everything,free,the,be,future,will_______________________________________________________________.59.usually,on,you,do,what,weekends,do_______________________________________________________________?60.last,did,anything,you,special,vacation,do_______________________________________________________________?第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)用提示，完成句子。(每小題2分，滿分10分)61.假期回來(lái)，你和班長(zhǎng)好久不見(jiàn)，你會(huì)這么跟她打招呼：Hi,_____________________________________________________________________!62.新來(lái)的外教Mr.Smith想讓你推薦廈門(mén)最好的公園，他會(huì)這么問(wèn)：_____________________________________________________________________inXiamen?63.你想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)媽媽?zhuān)篲____________________________________________________________________abananamilkshake,Mom?64.Joe想知道你對(duì)新聞的看法，他會(huì)這么問(wèn)：_________________________________________________________________thenews?65.朋友邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日派對(duì)，但你去不了，你可以這么禮貌地拒絕：Sorry,_____________________________________________________________________.第三節(jié)看圖寫(xiě)話根據(jù)所給圖片和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。(每小題2分，滿分10分)66.often67.there,205068.tall,than69.go,last70.if,time第四節(jié)短文填詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或具體提示填空，完成短文。(每小題1分，滿分10分)Doyoulikewatchingcartoons?Doyouknowwhomakesthemandhowtheyaremade?Actually,theyarebroughttolifebystoryboardartists(動(dòng)畫(huà)分鏡師).ChenJiediis71famousChinesestoryboardartist.OneofherworksJurassicWorld:ChaosTheory72(come)outonOctober17ththisyear.Itwassopopulararoundtheworld.Chen'sjobisverycool.Shedrawstheactionsfor73(movie)andTVshows.Aftergettingthescript(腳本),shereadsit74(careful)andthenmarksoutthestoryanddrawspicturesinashorttime.Afterthedirector(導(dǎo)演)saysOK,Chenmakes75(clean)onesthanbeforeonPhotoshop.Chenchoosesthisjob75sheisacartoonlover.Sheisreallyinterested77watchingcartoonsinherfreetime.Andshewantstoknowhowtheyaremade.What'smore,Chenreallyenjoys78(draw)andpracticesiteveryday.Shesaid:“Ifeel79/gl?d/thatIcandowhatIlove.Workingonthisjobisadreamcometrueforme.”Chen'sstorytells80(we)thatifwegettodowhatweloveforaliving,everydaycanbefilledwithexcitementandfun.第五節(jié)段落編寫(xiě)使用所給的詞語(yǔ)，編寫(xiě)一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語(yǔ)段。(10分)提示詞:town,play,best,sometimes,so要求：1.使用全部提示詞，并在語(yǔ)段中用下劃波浪線“______”標(biāo)出提示詞；2.語(yǔ)段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的主題意義：3.詞數(shù)為60-80詞左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六節(jié)短文寫(xiě)作(15分)在2025年拉開(kāi)帷幕之際，你是否已在心底默默立下了決心??？浴癕yNewYear'sResolutionsfor2025”為主題，征集大家的新年目標(biāo)。請(qǐng)你向?？陡?，分享至少兩個(gè)新年目標(biāo)，并說(shuō)說(shuō)設(shè)定這些目標(biāo)的原因，以及你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。要求：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名及校名；3.詞數(shù):不少于80詞。MyNewYear'sResolutionsfor2025____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.聽(tīng)音理解(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1-5BACAB6-10BCCAC11-15CBCBA46.dog47.20/twenty48.funny49.study50.quicklyⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)16-20BACBC21-25ACABAⅢ.閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(每小題2分，滿分30分)26-30BAABB31-35BCACC36-40AAABC第二節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分5分)41-45BADCE第三節(jié)(每小題2分，滿分10分)51.Over100years.52.Tomakesuretheguestsenjoyedthedish.53.Sweet,sourandcrisp.54.Theyhadtomakethedishinthetraditionalway.55.BecausetheycookeddeliciousGuobaorouwithcreativity.(開(kāi)放性題目,言之有理即可)Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共六節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)連詞成句(每小題2分，滿分10分)56.Howareyougoingtobeateacher?57.Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.58.Everythingwillbefreeinthefuture.59.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?60.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?第二節(jié)完成句子