Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+for+Writing+課件+-2024-2025學年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

ReadingforWritingUnit4NaturaldisastersLeadinWhatiftheearthquakehappenedunderthesea?LeadinWhatisatsunami?tsunamiAtsunamiisanextremelylarge______inthesea.Itisoftencausedbyan___________orunderseavolcaniceruptions.Itcancausegreat_________.waveearthquakedamageheadline[大字標題whatthenewsisabout)LeadBodyEndThestructureByline[署名行nameanddate]HeadlineLeadBodyEndStructureofanewsreportTellreadersthecontentdirectlyThemostimportantpartUsuallycover5W&HUsedetails,facts,examples,dataect.EffectFuturetendencythemostimportanttotheleastimportantMainideaofeachparagraphSummaryofanewsreportReadformainideaSkimthenewsreportandfindthemainideaofeachParagraph.Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:Readformainidea(para.1)Accordingto5W:What

happened?Wheredidithappen?Whendidithappen?Whydidithappen?Whowerekilled?Mainidea:Atsunamicausedbyastrongearthquakekilledmorethan6500peopleinSoutheastAsiaon26December2004.Readformainidea(para.2)Thenumberofthedeadandthemissingis6597(>6500)Mainidea:Morethan6500peopleweredeadandmissing.Readformainidea(para.3)Mainidea:Thenumberofthedeadandmissingislikelytoincrease,anditisdifficultforrescueworkerstodeliverfoodandvitalsupplies.EffectFuturetendencyPara.1

Atsunamicausedbyastrongearthquakekilledmore

than6500

peopleinSoutheastAsiaon26December2004.Para.2

Morethan6500peopleweredeadandmissing.Para.3Thenumberofthedeadandmissingislikelytoincrease,anditisdifficultforrescueworkerstodeliverfoodandvitalsupplies.WriteasummarySummary:On26December2004,atsunamicausedbyapowerfulearthquakekilledmorethan6500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thenumberofthedeadandthemissingwaslikelytoincrease.Atthesametime,thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwasmakingithardforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Whatisasummary？Asummaryisashortenedpassagewhichkeepsthekeyinformationoftheoriginaloneinyourownwordsbutwithoutyouropinion.WhatWhereHowWhenWhoWhystepsofwritingasummary1.FindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphWhatWhereHowWhenWhoWhy2.Integrate(整合）themainideas3.ParaphrasethesentencesPara1strangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Para2astrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Para3thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Para4therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Para5withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity'speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.Writeasummaryforthetextonpage50basedonthereviewing.

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpt