2020英語(yǔ)中考真題：8 黃岡市（有答案）

第頁(yè)碼頁(yè)碼頁(yè)/總NUMPAGES總頁(yè)數(shù)總頁(yè)數(shù)頁(yè)EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.黃岡市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英

語(yǔ)

試

題(考試時(shí)間120分鐘

滿分120分)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題春和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答室寫在試題春上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用0.5毫來(lái)里色基水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案寫在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ｉ卷(選擇題88分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié);計(jì)25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的AB.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6.7小題。6.WheredidMariagoonvacation?A.HongKong.

B.Beijing.

C.Wuhan.7.WhatdidMariathinkofthefood?A.Exciting.

B.Terrible.

C.Delicious.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第89小題。8.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasabackache.

C.Hehasasorethroat.9.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother,

C.Hisparents.

聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatisLucyreading?A.JourneytotheWest.

B.TheOldManandtheSea.

C.TreasureIsland.11.WhatdoesAlanwanttobe?A.Awriter.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答第12、13、14小題。12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.

B.Tothebookstore.

C.Tothebank.13.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.14.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About5

minutes.

B.About10minutes.

C.About15minutes.聽第10段對(duì)話，回答第15、16、17小題。15.Whatkindofdumplingswouldthegirllike?A.Beefandcabbage.

B.Beefandtomato.

C.Muttonandcabbage.16.Whatsizewouldthegirllike?A.Asmallbowl.

B.Amediumbowl.

C.Alargebowl.17.Howmucharethedumplingsandthesoup?A.18yuan.

B.68yuan.

C.86yuan,聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第18、19、20小題。18.WhatdidPeterloseinGrade7?A.Hisschoolbag.

B.Hishomework.

C.HisEnglishbook.19.WhodidLisausetobescaredofinGrade8?A.HerEnglishteacher,

B.HerChineseteacher.

C.Hermathteacher.20.Whatwilltheydotocelebratetheendofjuniorhighschool?A.Haveapicnic.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Haveaconcert.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。21.Whoisthisstoryabout?A.Afamousteacher.

B.Afamouswriter.

C.Afamousplayer.22.WhathappenedtoHelenwhenshewasonly19monthsold?A.Herfathergothurt.

B.Shecouldn'tseeorhearanything.

C.Herteachercametoherfamily.23.WhatdidHelenlearnwhenshewassix?A.Howtoreadandwrite.

B.Howtoreadandspeak.

C.Howtoreadandlisten.24.WheredidHelenputherfingerstolearntospeak?A.Onherteachersfaceoronhermouth.B.Onherteacher'sheadorintohermouth.C.Onherteacher'sfaceorintohermouth.25.WhydopeoplerememberHelenKeller?A.Shelearnedhowtoread,writeandspeak.B.Shewasabraveandwonderfulwoman.C.Shewenttocollegeasablindwoman.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisthe_______ofgoodluckinChina.A.reason

B.hope

C.dream

D.symbol27.—Amazing！Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—

isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something28.—IsthisblueschoolbagLacy's?—No.It

behers.Herschoolbagispink.A.must

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.may29.—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto

yourwarmjacket.—OK.Iwill,Mom.A.puton

B.putof

C.takeoff

D.takeup30.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting！Qomolangmaisoneof__placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular31.—I

toHainanonvacationwithmyparentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'sgreat!A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.havegone32.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee??—Either.

Tea

coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Both;and

C.Neither;nor

D.Either;or33.—WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow.Emma?—Shewantedtoknow

.A.whatwillIdothisSunday

B.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnowC.whyIamlateforclassthismorning

D.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight34.—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.what35.—Shallwegofishingthedayaftertomorrow？—

Imuststayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.A.It'suptoyou

B.Excuseme

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。Father'sLoveAs

ayoungman,Jackwasanexcellentartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,his

oldersonhadaseriousstomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome

36

disease(

疾病)，Jackand

hiswifedid'ttaketheboytothehospital.Buttheboy_

37

suddenlythatnight.Jackrealizedthatifhetookhissontothehospitalintime,theboy'sdeathcould

be

38.Sohealwaysfeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的)。Evenworse,ashorttimelaterhiswifelefthim,_39

him

alonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanJack

could

40

，

andheturnedtoalcohol(酒精)forhelp.SoonJackbecameanalcoholic.Gradually，hishealthandlifebecame

41

andJackbegantoloseeverythingheownedhis

land,house,etc.42

Jackdiedaloneinasmallbar(酒吧).HearingofJack'sdeath,

Ithought,“Whatawasteoflife!Whatacomplete(徹底的)

43!”44

timewentby,Ibegantochangemyearliersimplejudgement(

評(píng)價(jià)).IknewJack's

nowadultson,Bill.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,most

45

menIhaveeverknown.I

sawthelovebetweenBillandhischildren.1thoughtthatBill'skindnessandcaringmustcome

from

46

.Ihadn'theardBilltalkmuch

47

hisfather.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatonearth(究竟)hisfatherhaddone

so

thathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Billsaidquietly,AsachilduntilIleft

homeat18，myfathercameintomy

48

everynight,gavemeakissandsaid,“l(fā)oveyou,son.”Tearscameto

myeyes

as

I

49

I

wasafoolbefore.IhadeverthoughtJackwasacomplete

failure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind,

50

hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehind

hisbestlove.36.A.terrible

B.common

C.unusual

D.heavy37.A.died

B.left

C.disappeared

D.woke38.A.chosen

B.refused

C.avoided

D.canceled39.A.throwing

B.telling

C.forgetting

D.leaving40.A.stand

B.understand

C.get

D.find41.A.better

B.weaker

C.worse

D.finer42.A.Finally

B.Normally

C.Firstly

D.Slowly43.A.illness

B.problem

C.failure

D.trouble44.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Although

D.As45.A.careful

B.loving

C.humorous

D.hard-working46.A.anywhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.nowhere47.A.about

B.to

C.with

D.for48.A.classroom

B.sitting-room

C.bathroom

D.bedroom49.A.remembered

B.regarded

C.agreed

D.or50.A.and

B.80

C.but

D.realized四、閱讀理解(共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)最佳選項(xiàng)。(共14小題;每小題2分，滿分28分)(1)A

girl

wasworking

as

a

nurse

inaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatient

withseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital

，buthadtobetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)toanotherhospitalatonceforanoperation(

手術(shù)).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbill

first.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskifthey

couldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwas

closetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationand

madeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收銀臺(tái))andsaidshe

woulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegifther

parentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasat

oncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,the

nursegavesomuchtohim.The

nurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythingin

thehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythe

nurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththe

nurseandtheyfinally

gotmarried.Thepatient

attendedtheirwedding(婚禮)aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthat

you

haveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyou

do,but

howmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”51.Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?A.Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B.Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.C.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D.Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.52.Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?A.Thepatient.

B.Thedirector.

C.The

nurse.

D.Thedoctor.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.B.Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.C.Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.D.Sometimes,

givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.54.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?A.Kindandhelpful.

B.Hard-workingandbrave.C.Cleverandactive.

D.Outgoingandcareful.(2)Three—two

—one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43am,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,atthe

XichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inSichuanProvince,the

lastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))wassent

intospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.Itbelongsto

China'sBeidouNarigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).So

far.59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfrom

Xichang

WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeother

famoussatellitelaunchcenters--Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellites

together.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthe

third-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanew

milestone

inthenation'sspaceresearch

work.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.I'soneoffour

global(全球的)navigationnetworks，includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(

資源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedby

thewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthe

developmentofhumanbeings.55.WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A.Xichang.

B.Jiuquan.

C.Wenchang.

D.Taiyuan.56.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.4.

B.55.

C.59.

D.114.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone"meaninChinese?A.記錄

B.事業(yè)

C.里程碑

D.起點(diǎn)58.GLONASSbelongsto

.A.China

B.theUnitedStates

C.Russia

D.theEuropeanUnion59.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43pm,June23rd,2020.B.Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.C.BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.D.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.(3)BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintingaround600AD(公元)。Hewastheworldsfirstinventoroftheprinting.It

isabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswere

engraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswere

chosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,the

workersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbe

usedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpof

it,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmore

quickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.As

aresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南針)，gunpowderandthepaper-makingare

calledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositionin

thehistoryofhumancivilization(文明)，60.Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?A.About600yearsago.

B.Around600AD.C.BeforeSongDynasty.

D.About400yearsago.61.Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?A.Brushinkontothetypes.

B.Maketheclayintomovabletypes.C.Printbyusingthetypes.

D.Engravewordsontothetypes.62.Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.63.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4refer

to?A.thecompassB.gun-powderC.thepapermakingD.themovabletypeprinting64.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourgreatinventionsandtheirpositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.B.BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintingaftertryingmanytimes.C.Themovabletypeprintingandtheimportancefortheculturecommunication.D.HowBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprintinginSongDynasty.第二節(jié)

閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Whatishealth?“Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthy

weight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.

65

.1.

Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateating

fruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,

66

Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.

Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.

Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)to

growstrongbones(骨頭)，andmilkisrichinit.Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsof

milkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks.

673.

Listentoyourbody.

Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.68

Eatingtoo

muchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.4.

Limit(限制)

screentime.

What'sscreentime?It'sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,

69

Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.thelessfoodyouwilleat.C.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.butmanyofus5onlyeatourfavouritefood.E.thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.F.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞)HometownFeelingsSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlysee

itonceortwiceayear.Nowadays

70

(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Among

theseisZhong

Wei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.He.

71

(live)inWenzhoufor

thelast13years.Witha

hardjobinafactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimet1ovisithishometown.“II

used

72

(return)homeat

leastoncea

year,but

I

haven’tbeenbackforthree

yearsnow."besays

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare

73

(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.

74

manyplaces,thegovernmenthasalso

builtnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcount

atmyoldprimaryschool

75

themid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare

76(real)old.I

hearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhe

alsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstayth