Unit 6 句式精講精練

Unit6TheAnimalKingdom句式精講精練句式精講1.JohnandAnthonylookedafterChristianverywell.lookafter意為“照顧，照看”，相當(dāng)于takecareof。例如：Myfatherisill,soIhavetolookafterhimathome.我父親病了，所以我得在家照顧他。Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherself.她長大了，能夠照顧自己了。【拓展】lookat=havealookat看lookover檢查lookup（在字典等）查找lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待，盼望lookaround環(huán)顧2.Clearly,hecouldnotlivewithJohnandAnthonyanymore,sotheytookhimtoAfrica.not…anymore意為“不再”。not常位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，anymore常位于句末，相當(dāng)于nomore。nomore常位于句中，放在be動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前，兩者經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。例如：Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.=Henomoreliveshere.他不再住在這里了?！就卣埂勘硎尽安辉佟钡脑~還有not…anylonger或nolonger。二者的區(qū)別在于：(1)not…anymore=nomore，表示數(shù)量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修飾終止性動詞。例如：Thebabyisn’tcryinganymore.=Thebabyisnomorecrying.這個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。(2)nolonger=not…anylonger表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再”延長，通常修飾延續(xù)性的動詞。例如：Ican’tstanditanylonger.我對此再也不能忍受下去了。3.Theycankeepourhomessafe.keep+名詞/代詞+形容詞，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Keepthedooropen,please.請讓門開著?！就卣埂?1)keepsth.意為“保存某物，保管某物”。例如：HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這本書我能借多長時(shí)間？(2)keepsb.doingsth.使（某人）不停做某事。例如：I’msorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.對不起，讓你久等了。4JohnandAnthonywere...sadtoleavehim,buttheywerealsohappytoseeChristianlivefreelyinAfrica.(1)動詞不定式短語toleavehim和tooseeChristianlivefreelyinAfrica分別用在作表語的形容詞sad和happy后作狀語，說明產(chǎn)生這種情緒的原因。例如：I’mgladtohearit.聽到這件事我很高興。(2)leave(left;left)，在此處作及物動詞，意為“離開”。例如：Heleftschoolthreeyearsago.三年前他中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。【拓展】leave的其他用法：1)leave作不及物動詞，意為“離開”?！發(fā)eavefor+地點(diǎn)”意為“動身去某地”。例如：Hehadtoleaveatsixyesterday.昨天他必須在六點(diǎn)離開。HeleftforShanghailastnight.昨晚他動身去上海了。2)leave作及物動詞，意為“忘記帶，丟下”。“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)狀語”意為“把某物落在某地”。例如：Heleftherbackpackonthebusyesterday.昨天他把背包落在公交車上了。5.CanyoutellussomethingaboutChristian?tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。例如：HetoldmesomethingabouthislifeinAmerica.他告訴我關(guān)于他在美國的生活?！就卣埂縯ell經(jīng)常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴”，后常接雙賓語，側(cè)重把一件事情傳達(dá)給別人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)是tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，其否定形式為tellsb.nottodosth.，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。例如：Mymothertellsmetogetupearly.我媽媽告訴我早點(diǎn)起床。Theteacheroftentellsusnottomakenoiseinthehall.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在大廳里制造噪音。6.Ittookalongtime...take在此句中意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的固定句型中，意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”。此句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式todosth.，對時(shí)間提問時(shí)用Howlongdoesittake?例如：Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishthework.完成這項(xiàng)工作花了我半小時(shí)。Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?從學(xué)校到你家要花多長時(shí)間？IttookmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.乘公共汽車去武漢花了我四個(gè)小時(shí)。7.JohnandAnthonyvisitedChristianagainafewyearslater.afew意為“幾個(gè)；少許”相當(dāng)于several，只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義。例如：Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。【拓展】(1)few意為“少數(shù)的；很少的；幾乎沒有”，只修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義。例如：Icanseefewbirdsinthetree.我?guī)缀蹩床坏綐渖嫌续B。(2)little意為“很少；一點(diǎn)兒；幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義。little還表示“小的”之意。例如：Thereislittlemilkinthecup.杯子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。Alittleboyiscoming.一個(gè)小男孩過來了。(3)alittle意為“有點(diǎn)兒；少量”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義。例如：Hehasalittlemoneywithhim.他隨身帶了點(diǎn)兒錢。8....buthewastoobigandheknockedthemdowneasily.knock...down是“動詞+副詞”短語，意為“擊倒；撞到；拆除”。人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，必須放在knock與down之間；名詞作賓語時(shí)，可放在knock與down之間，也可放在down后面。例如：Abusknockedherdown.一輛公共汽車把她撞到了。Theworkerareknockingdownthoseoldhouses.工人們正在拆除那些房子。句式精練I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.MikeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.(改為同義句)Mikeoftenhelps____________________English.2.Ithinktheanimalisverycute.(改為否定句)I____________________theanimalisverycute.3.Helikesskiingbecauseitisveryexciting.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________likeskiing?4.Theywanttowatchthebasketballmatch.(對劃線部分提問)____________________theywantto__________?5.Shewilltakecareofmymother.(改為同義句)Shewill______________________mymother.II.連詞成句。1.we,it,can,use,to,medicine,make________________________________________________.2.visit,she,to,wants,theGreatWall________________________________________________.3.is,I,the,like,animal,it,very,because,cute________________________________________________.4.blind,the,can,people,help,dog________________________________________________.5.I,the,dog,animal,is,a,think,helpful________________________________________________.III.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.這些動物成群地生活在一起。Theanimalslivetogether______________________.2.他住得離他的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Helives______________________fromhisschool.3.我喜歡這種動物，但我媽媽不喜歡。Iliketheanimal,___________mymotherdoesn’tlikeit.4.小心不要把他撞倒。Becarefulnotto_________________________________.5.你不在家時(shí)，我會照顧孩子們。Whileyouarenotathome,I'll______________________thechildren.6.晚飯后你打算做什么事情？Whatareyougoingtodo______________________?7.你為什么不加入英語俱樂部呢？_________________________________jointheEnglishclub?8.房間里有一些椅子。Thereare______________________chairsintheroom.IV.補(bǔ)全對話。A:Manynewanimalsareinthezoo.Doyouknow?B:Oh?1._____________?A:Pandas,lions,giraffesandelephants...B:2._____________A:That'sagoodidea.3._____________?B:Iwanttoseethepandasfirst.A:4._____________B:Becausetheyarecute.5._____________?A:Ilikeelephants.Theyarefriendly.B:Shallwegotothezooat9:00o'clocktomorrowmorning?A:Great!Whereshallwemeet?B:Atthezoogate.Seeyou.A:OK!Seeyouthen.

Unit6TheAnimalKingdom句式精講精練【參考答案】I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.mewith2.don’tthink3.Whydoyou4.Whatdo;do5.lookafterII.連詞成句。1.Wecanuseittomakemedicine2.ShewantstovisittheGreatWall.3.Iliketheanimalbecauseitisverycute.4.Thedogcanhelpblindpeople.5.Ithinkthedogisahelpfulanimal.III.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子