人教版英語八年級下冊《期末檢測題》及答案

人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

聽力部分（25分）

I.聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語.（5分）

1.A.Sheisfriendly.B.Yes,Idid.C.Itwasboring.

2.A.ThemovieIsawmademesad.B.Ihadagoodtimethere.

C.Iknewanewfriend.

3.A.Onlyalittle.B.Soundsexciting.C.Iagreewithyou.

4.A.Itmakesmerelaxed.B.Rockmusic.C.WhenI'mtired.

5.A.Pollution.B.Me,tooC.Thankyou.

n.聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案.（5分）

6.A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.

7.A.Jenny's.B.Linda's.C.Bob,s.

8.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.

9.A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

10.A.Hehadafootballmatch.B.Hestayeduplateforhisexam.

CHewatchedafootballmatch.

HI.選擇與所聽句子意思相符的圖片,按順序?qū)⑾鄳?yīng)序號填在橫線上.（5分）

IV.聽長對話，選擇正確答案（5分）

聽第一段對話,回答第16-17小題.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.

17.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$2.B.$3.C.$5.

聽第二段對話，回答第18-20小題.

18WhydoesthegirlfeelnervousbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?

A.Becauseshedoesn,tknowthelanguage.

B.Becauseshehasneverbeenaboard.

C.Becauseshedoesn,tknowtheculturethere.

19.WhatarefamousinSwitzerland?

A.Watches.B.Time.C.Culture.

20.WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?

A.Shecan'tbelate.B.Sheshouldbuyapresent.C.Sheshouldtakesomeflowers.

V.聽短文，選擇最佳答案.（5分）

21.Wheredothewriterandherparentsspendtheirholiday?

A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAustralia.

22.Whatcanthewriterseefromherbedroomwindow?

A.Talltrees.B.Snowymountains.C.Beautifullakes.

23.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?

A.guide.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.

24.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

A.Theywentswimming.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookaboattrip.

25.Whydidtheycomebacktothehotelearly?

A.Becausethewriterwassick.B.Becauseitbeganrainingheavily.

C.Becauseafriendcametovisitthem.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（25分）

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整,語法正確.（5分）

1.TheSmithsaconcertyesterdayandtheyhadmuchfun.

2.Peterenjoysdancingsohealwayslistenstomusicthathecandance.

3.It'swelltryingsomethingnewifyouwanttoexperiencemore.

4.ImissedthebussoIhadtowaitthenextonecame.

5.Theresnoneedforustopleaseothers,butatleastweshouldn,tletourselves

VH.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(5分)

6.(play)Wechat(微信)ispopularamongyoungpeople.

7.Afterseeingthemovie,1sensedastrong(sad)andpain.

8.(what)youdo,Iwillalwaysbethereandsupportyou.

9.Lifeissometimesfullofthe(expected).

10.Inautumn,thetreesturnyellow(gradual).

VIII、單項(xiàng)選擇.(15分)

11.Thevillagersinthesmallvillagethinkthatthenoise-makermightbeanimal.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.1preferEnglish_______math.Whataboutyou?

A.thanB.inC.toD.with

13.-WhereisJack?-He'slefta______sayingthathewillbebackinaminute.

A.messageB.newsC.informationD.article

14.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane—

A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.takesoff

15.Thebookmustbelongto_________becauseithashernameonit.

A.Mary'sB.MaryC.sheD.hers

16.Theboyisverynaughty,Soyoumust_him.

A.behardonB.beclosetoC.befriendswithD.begoodfor

17.Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,_Ilikethem.

A.thelessB.theleastC.themoreD.themost

18.ourcarisold,itstillrunswell.

A.BecauseB.AsC.WhileD.Although

19.Youare________toshutoffyourmobilephonewhenhavingameeting.

A.allowedB.expectedC.acceptedD.invited

20.Lucyfeltlonelybecauseeveryonewenttotheparty____________her.

A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.against

21.Itisverynice____you_____me.

A.of,tohelpB.for,tohelpC.of,helpingD.for,helping

22.1didn'thearclearlyyousaidjustnow.

A.whatB.thatD.where

23.ThegirlcomesfromKunmingtheweatherisalwayswarm.

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what

24.1don,tthinktheycanfind

A.somethingstrangeB.nothingstrangeC.anythingstrangeD.strangesomething

haveapicnicwithusonSaturday?

Goodidea!

A.WhataboutB.WouldyoulikeC.WhynotD.Whydon,t

三、交際運(yùn)用（5分）

IX.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的.

（Lingling要去英國學(xué)習(xí)，她向她的網(wǎng)友Mary了解英國的有關(guān)禮儀.）

Lingling:I'mgoingtoEnglandasanexchangestudent.

Mary:Great!

Lingling:ButIdon*tknowmuchofthecustomsandmannersinEngland.26

Mary:Sure.

Lingling:27

Mary:Well,theythinkit*simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedtodinner.28.Asitisusuallyplanned

tohavethemealattheexacthourgivenintheinvitation.

Lingling:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?

Mary:29,letyouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Aneveningdinnerinvitationusuallyimpliesthat

30.Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinnerentertainment.

A.youstayforthewholeevening.

B.Couldyouhelpme?

C.Afterthemealisover,it'snotpolitetoleaveinhalfanhour.

D.It'simpolitetoarrivelate.

EWhatrulesdotheyhaveinEngland?

F.Whafstheweatherlikethere?

四、閱讀（45分）

X、完形填空（15分）

先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案.

Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful.

There31alotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.32students

putonanEnglishplay.Otherstudents33anEnglishsingingcompetition.

Aspeakingcompetitionwasalso34ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglish35twominutes.

Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.'TmsohappythatI36"hesaid."Iadvisepeopletospeak

slowly37theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they'dbetterspeakclearlyand38

WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.Oneof39wasAmy.

“IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew40Inmyopinion,everyschoolshould

haveanEnglishWeek.It'swell41doing,"shesaid.

OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergavea42tothewholeschool.Hegavestudentssome

suggestionson43toimprovetheirEnglish."YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswhenever

you44YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevision45Aboveall,you

shouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.

31.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

32.A.SomeB.NoC.AllD.Few

33.A.tookinB.tookplaceC.tookpartinD.tookcareof

34.A.playingB.playedC.holdingD.held

35.A.onB.atC.forD.by

36.A.didB.wonC.lostD.had

37.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If

38.A.confidentlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.patiently

39.A.usB.youC.themD.others

40.A.abilitiesB.wordsC.friendsD.books

41.A.enoughB.knownC.dressedD.worth

42.A.speechB.decisionC.taskD.help

43.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when

44.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

45.A.programmesB.partsC.starsD.stations

XI、閱讀理解（30分）

（A）

Nowsatellites（衛(wèi)星）arehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartof

theworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大氣）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.They

sendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists（氣象專家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.

Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenew

pictures,themeteor-ologistscompare（比較）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave

changedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnext

weatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientists

couldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,

theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）

46.Satellitestravel.

A.inspaceB.intheatmosphere

C.abovethegroundD.abovespace

47.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

48.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

D.whiletheystudysatellitepictures

49.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfbr.

A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

50.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitearenowusedin.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere

B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.doingotherworkinmanyways

D.weatherforecasting

（B）

Iloveitatnight.It'speaceful.AndwhenitcoolsdownIsometimesdosomeironing（燙衣月艮）.

Idon'treallycareforit.Iworkfull-timeandIamtoobusyformosthousework.Iremember

theoldwomanwhotaughtmetoiron.Iwasabout15andIhadtogetajobtakingcareofawoman

tomakealiving.Shehadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedher

tobeparalyzed.

Thewomansatinanelectricwheelchairallday.Shecouldonlymoveherheadandarms.Shewould

tellmehowtodothings.Shewouldteachmeingreatdetailonthecorrectwaystodothings.

Herhomewasperfectandbeautiful.Shewouldfollowmearoundinherwheelchairtomakesure

Idideverythingexactlyright.I'msureshehadbeenaperfecthomemaker.Shewouldhaveme

foldeverything,includingsocks.Iwouldcomplainsilentlyandwishterriblethingsonher.She

taughtmetherightwaytomakethebed.Iknowsometimesshe'dgetfrustrated（沮喪的）andimpatient

withme.Iknewshewantedtodoitherself.Butshenevershoutedorscolded（責(zé)罵）.Sheonly

insistedIdoitright.Ididn'tlikeitmuch,butIdidit.

TodayIcanironprettywell.Iknowwheretostartonashirtandtherightwaytodothetrousers.

NowwhenIthinkaboutit,Idon'tthinksheisanoldlady.Ithinkshemighthavebeenabout

myagenow.Anyway,whenIiron,IthinkofherandsilentlythankherforallthethingsIlearned.

51.Thewriterusedtotakecareoftheladybecause.

A.shewantedtolearntodohousework.

Bshewasafriendofthelady's.

C.shehadtoearnsomemoney.

D.shecouldn,tfindaroomtolivein.

52.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”inthefirstparagraphmaymean“"

A.destroyedB.deafC.seriouslyillD.unabletowalk

53.Whydidthewomanfollowthewriteraroundinherelectricwheelchair?

A.Becauseshefeltlonely.

B.Becauseshewantedtohelpthewriterwithsomehousework.

C.Becauseshewasworriedifthewritercoulddothingswell.

D.Becauseshewantedthewritertobeaperfecthomemaker.

54.Thelittlegirlwaswhentheladytaughtherhowtodohousework.

A.encouragedtolearnB.unwillingtolearn

C.delightedtolearnD.recommended（推薦）tolearn

55.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterisstillafraidofthelady.B.Thewriterhatesthestrictlady.

C.Thewriteradmiresthedisabledlady.D.Thewriterisverygratefulforthelady.

（C）

Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.He

isalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,**Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!”

Herbertanswers,'Tmcoming!,,andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.

Idon,tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon,tmindgettingupinthemorning.

Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebothroomtotake

ashower.Igreatdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsfor

breakfastassoonasmymothercalls.

ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband（軍樂隊(duì)）inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.

Icallhimandsay,“Getup!”Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon,tgetup

quickly.

Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbert

outofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe,11learnto

getupontime,butIreallydon,tthinkso.

56.I’mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthe

morning.

57.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebothroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.

58.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn,tanswerandkeepsinbed.

59.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.

60.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.

（D）

左欄是對五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述,右欄是馬丁英語培訓(xùn)中心五個(gè)課程的簡介，請為左欄

的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的課程.（5分）

86Annisamiddleschoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveher

readingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonMondaysandWednesdays.

87ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoresforlistening

tests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.

88TomisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.Buthehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothers

inEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.

89MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseand

tellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.

90EnglishisSarah，sfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,but

sheisweakatwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.

A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.Lin，scourseatRoom

407atnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.

B.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.Yangwillgiveyouhis

suggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyatRoom405.

C.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformanystudents.InMissLi'swritingcourse,youwill

learnhowtowriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenatRoom207onSaturdays.

D.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whydon'tyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenby

Mr.SmithfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouatRoom202onWednesdayandFridaynights.

E.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishintoChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.Gus

translatingclassatRoom406onFridaynights.

61.__________

62.__________

63.__________

64.__________

65.__________

(E)

OnSeptember19,Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkShockExchange.ItshowsthatMaYun

hasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestmanintheworld

rightnow.MausedtobeanEnglishteacher.Sofar,hehasbecometherichestmanontheChinese

mainland.

MawasborninHangzhouandgrewupasahappykid.Attheageoftwelve,hefoundthatEnglish

wasveryinteresting.Everymorninghegotupat5a.m.,andthenrantoahotelneartheWest

LakewherehecouldcommunicatewithforeigntouristsinEnglish,liediditfornineyears.The

experiencemadehimbecomeafantasticEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewideworld.

Tna1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntotheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,

MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitewithoutknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,

MasetupAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.Butfifteenyearslater,Alibaba

hasdevelopedintotheworld*slargeste-commerce(電子商務(wù))company.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列內(nèi)容.

66.WhatdidMaYunusetobe?

67.WherewasMaYunborn?

68.WasMaYunshowntotheInternetforthefirsttimein1995?

69.WhendidMaYunsetupAlibabainHangzhou?

70.WhatdoyouthinkofMaYun?

五、書面表達(dá)(20分)

XII.(A)當(dāng)你情緒低落或疲憊時(shí)，你會選擇什么樣的電影讓自己開心起來呢？下面是一段對電

影類型的介紹，請你完成其中所缺的信息，每空一詞.(5分)

WhenI'mdownor(96)71Iprefermovies(97)72cancheermeup.ComedieslikeMen

inBlack(98)73cartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappy

(99)74Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbestto(100)75their

problems.

(B)在你的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，總有那么一個(gè)人默默的支持你,鼓勵(lì)你,幫助你，是他/她給了你很大

影響，使你改變了很多.請寫一篇作文介紹這個(gè)人以及他/她是怎樣幫助了你.(15分)

76.要點(diǎn)：1、Whoistheperson?Anddescribehimorher.

2、Howdidthepersonhelpyou?

3、Howhasthispersonchangedyourlife?

要求：內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，語法正確，書寫工整.(詞數(shù)不少于80詞)

答案與解析

聽力部分（25分）

I.聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語.（5分）

1.A.Sheisfriendly.B.Yes,Idid.C.Itwasboring.

2.A.ThemovieIsawmademesad.B.Ihadagoodtimethere.

C.Iknewanewfriend.

3.A.Onlyalittle.B.Soundsexciting.C.Iagreewithyou.

4.A.Itmakesmerelaxed.B.Rockmusic.C.WhenI'mtired.

5.A.Pollution.B.Me,tooC.Thankyou.

n.聽對話和問題，選擇正確的答案.（5分）

6.A.Herfriends.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herparents.

7.A.JennyJs.B.Linda,s.C.Bob,s.

8.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.

9.A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.

10.A.Hehadafootballmatch.B.Hestayeduplateforhisexam.

C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.

HI.選擇與所聽句子意思相符的圖片,按順序?qū)⑾鄳?yīng)序號填在橫線上.（5分）

Q

11.12.13.14.15.

IV.聽長對話，選擇正確答案（5分）

聽第一段對話,回答第16-17小題.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.

17.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$2.B.$3.C.$5.

聽第二段對話，回答第18-20小題.

18WhydoesthegirlfeelnervousbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?

A.Becauseshedoesn,tknowthelanguage.

B.Becauseshehasneverbeenaboard.

C.Becauseshedoesn,tknowtheculturethere.

19.WhatarefamousinSwitzerland?

A.Watches.B.Time.C.Culture.

20.WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?

A.Shecan,tbelate.B.Sheshouldbuyapresent.C.Sheshouldtakesomeflowers.

V.聽短文，選擇最佳答案.（5分）

21.Wheredothewriterandherparentsspendtheirholiday?

A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAustralia.

22.Whatcanthewriterseefromherbedroomwindow?

A.Talltrees.B.Snowymountains.C.Beautifullakes.

23.Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?

A.guide.B.Awaiter.C.Amanager.

24.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

A.Theywentswimming.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookaboattrip.

25.Whydidtheycomebacktothehotelearly?

A.Becausethewriterwassick.B.Becauseitbeganrainingheavily.

C.Becauseafriendcametovisitthem.

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（25分）

VI.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句子意思完整,語法正確.（5分）

1.TheSmithsaconcertyesterdayandtheyhadmuchfun.

2.Peterenjoysdancingsohealwayslistenstomusicthathecandance.

3.It'swelltryingsomethingnewifyouwanttoexperiencemore.

4.ImissedthebussoIhadtowaitthenextonecame.

5.ThereJsnoneedforustopleaseothers,butatleastweshouldn,tletourselves

【答案】l.attended/held

2.to3.worth

4.till/until

5.down

【解析】

【1題詳解】

句意：昨天史密斯一家參加了/舉行了一個(gè)音樂會,他們玩得非常高興.根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞yesterday可知此處用一

般過去時(shí)，故為attended/held.

【2題詳解】

句意：彼得喜歡跳舞,所以他總是聽著能伴舞的音樂.danceto伴隨……跳舞,故為to.

【3題詳解】

句意：如果你想要經(jīng)歷更多，嘗試新事物是非常值得的.bewellworthdoingsth值得做某事,故此處為worth.

【4題詳解】

句意：我錯(cuò)過了公交車，所以我不得不等，直到到下一班公交車來.此處表示時(shí)間一直持續(xù)下去，故用連詞

till/until.

【5題詳解】

句意:對我們來說取悅其他人沒有必要,但是至少我們不應(yīng)該對不住自5.letsbdown對不住某人,故為down.

點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型，時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，填入正確形式的單詞.例如小題2,根據(jù)句意：彼得喜歡

跳舞,所以他總是聽著能伴舞的音樂.結(jié)合短語danceto伴隨……跳舞，故為to.

VII.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(5分)

6.(play)Wechat(微信)ispopularamongyoungpeople.

7.Afterseeingthemovie,Isensedastrong(sad)andpain.

8.(what)youdo,Iwillalwaysbethereandsupportyou.

9.Lifeissometimesfullofthe(expected).

10.Inautumn,thetreesturnyellow(gradual).

【答案】6.Playing

7.sadness8.Whatever

9.Unexpected

10.gradually

【解析】

6題詳解】

句意:玩微信在年輕人中很受歡迎.此處作主語,故用動名詞短語,故為Playing.

【7題詳解】

句意：我看了那部電影之后,我感到非常悲傷和痛苦.有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞sadness.

【8題詳解】

句意：無論你做什么,我總是伴隨著你,支持你.此處引導(dǎo)狀語從句,故用Whatever.

【9題詳解】

句意：生活有時(shí)充滿意想不到的事.the+形容詞,表示一類事物.根據(jù)sometimes可知此處表示偶然發(fā)生的事，

故用意想不到的事，故用unexpected.

【10題詳解】

句意：在秋天,樹木逐漸變黃.修飾系表結(jié)構(gòu)turnyellow,故用副詞，故為gradually.

點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語和句型,用所給詞的正確形式填空.例如小題1,根據(jù)句意：玩微

信在年輕人中很受歡迎.結(jié)合此處作主語,故用動名詞短語,故為Playing.

VIII、單項(xiàng)選擇.（15分）

1l.Thevillagersinthesmallvillagethinkthatthenoise-makermightbe____animal.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：那個(gè)小村莊的村民認(rèn)為制造噪音的東西可能是一個(gè)動物.animal是單數(shù)名詞,并且是元音音素開頭，故

用不定冠詞an修飾.故選B.

12.1preferEnglishmath.Whataboutyou?

A.thanB.inC.toD.with

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我更喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué).你能？prefersthtosth更喜歡這件事,而不喜歡另一件事,故此處用介詞

to,故選C.

13.—WhereisJack?-He,sleftasayingthathewillbebackinaminute.

A.messageB.newsC.informationD.article

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:一一杰克在哪里？一一他已經(jīng)留下口信說一會就回來.message口信，可數(shù)名詞；news消息，不可數(shù)名

詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；leaveamessage留下口信.故選A.

14.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplane.

A.tookoffB.hastakenoffC.hadtakenoffD.takesoff

【答案】c

【解析】

句意:到我到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了.bythetime+一般過去時(shí)從句,主句用過去完成時(shí).故選C.

點(diǎn)睛：bythetime意為“到……時(shí)候（為止）”，是一個(gè)介詞短語，在句中經(jīng)常起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從

句.它的主要用法如下：

1.如果從句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時(shí),那么主句中的謂語動詞通常用過去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動作

發(fā)生時(shí),主句動作己經(jīng)完成,即過去的過去”.

2.如果從句中的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動詞常為將來完成時(shí)，表示“截止

到將來某一時(shí)間為止，主句動作將已經(jīng)完成”.

3.如果主句動作不強(qiáng)調(diào)己經(jīng)完成，只是說明過去某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況，此時(shí)主句不用完成時(shí),而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際需要

選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài),此時(shí)bythetime相當(dāng)于when.根據(jù)bythetime+一般過去時(shí)從句，主句用過去完成時(shí).故選C.

15.Thebookmustbelongtobecauseithashernameonit.

A.Mary'sB.MaryC.sheD.hers

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：那本書一定屬于瑪麗,因?yàn)樗厦嬗兴拿?此處作為介詞to的賓語，用賓格形式,或人名.故選B.

16.Theboyisverynaughty,Soyoumusthim.

A.behardonB.beclosetoC.befriendswithD.begoodfor

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：那個(gè)男孩非常淘氣,所以你一定要對他要求嚴(yán)格..behardon對……要求嚴(yán)格；beclose