2024-2025學年高中英語Module5CloningPeriodThree教案含解析外研版選修6

PAGE1-PeriodThreeIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.寫出下列單詞對應的漢語意思(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分)1．nonsensen．胡言亂語，胡扯2．bacterian．細菌3．geneticadj.基因的，遺傳基因的；遺傳學的4．fundamentaladj.基本的，不行或缺的，重要的5．proceduren．程序6．controversialadj.有爭議的7．reproducev．復制，使再現(xiàn)8．exceptionaladj.特殊的，非凡的，卓越的9．compulsoryadj.強制的，強迫的10．samplen．樣本Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應的英語單詞(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)11．基因n.gene12．完全相同的，同一的adj.identical13．有益的，有用的adj.beneficial14．治愈v.cure15．假想的，虛構的adj.imaginary16．難以置信的adj.incredible17．可選擇的adj.optional18．善行n.virtue19．法規(guī)，條例n.regulation20．反抗v.resist21．嫌疑人n.suspect22．陪伴v.accompany23．汲取v.absorb24．(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)v.arise25．暴力n.violenceⅢ.寫出下列短語或短語對應的漢語意思(共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分)26．如下asfollows27．摧毀knockout28．擺脫限制getoutofcontrol29．據(jù)我們所知asfarasweknow30．使……復活bring...backtolife31．bymistake錯誤地32．treat...as把……當成……對待33．a(chǎn)sequenceof一系列的34．beidenticalto和……一樣，與……一樣35．relyon依靠，依靠Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題；每題6分，滿分30分)36．Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficialtohumans?你認為克隆對人類有益嗎？37．Whatisclearisthatsomevoluntarycodeofpracticeamongscientistshastobeagreed.很明顯，在科學家中一些不成文的職業(yè)規(guī)范必需獲準。38．Buttorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.但是，僅僅依靠少數(shù)幾種克隆動植物會限制生物品種的多樣性。39．AccompaniedbyHammond’stwograndchildren，theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer-controlledcars.在哈蒙德的兩個孫子的陪伴下，他們被送到電腦限制的轎車中進行環(huán)繞侏羅紀公園的旅行。40．ThereasonwhyBraveNewWorldisstillsofamousisthatitdescribesaterrifyingfutureworldthatisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.《英勇新世界》仍舊出名是因為它描述了一個越來越可能出現(xiàn)的恐怖的將來世界。Ⅰ.ReadCloningandDNAandtellthefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F)1．Thescienceofgeneticsandcloningisrecent.(F)2．Cloningcanmakeanewindividualoutofasinglecell.(T)3．Aclonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.(T)4．Stemcellscanbeusedtosolvecrimes.(F)5．Torelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldenrichthebiodiversityofthebreed.(F)Ⅱ.ReadBraveNewWorldandchoosethebestanswer.1．Thefirstparagraphiswritteninorderto.A．tellusthetimewhenthenovelcameoutB．tellusthepopularityofthenovelC．makeusmoreinterestedinthenovelD．makeusknowwhythenovelisfamous答案C2．InBraveNewWorld，whichofthefivetypesofclonesaretheleadersofsociety?A．Betas. B．Epsilons.C．Alphas. D．AlphasandBetas.答案C3．ItseemsthatpeopleinBraveNewWorld.A．lovetheirnationverymuchB．hatetheirnationverymuchC．don’thaveanyfeelingsD．a(chǎn)resatisfiedwiththeirpositioninsociety答案D4．Howdoesthegovernmentcontrolthesociety?A．Byteachingthemwhattolikeordislikeandgivingthemdrugstomakethemhappy.B．Bydividingthewholesocietyintofiveclasses.C．Bygivingequalrightstothefivetypesofpeople.D．Bystrongandcruelmethods.答案A5．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssuchasocietydescribedinthenovel?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Cold. D．Objective.答案A重點詞匯Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficialtohumans？你認為克隆對人類有益嗎？beneficialadj.有益的，有用的※bebeneficialto...對……有益※benefitv．受益，有益于；n.好處，好處benefitfrom受益于beofbenefitto對……有益forthebenefitofsb./forsb.’sbenefit為了某人的利益(1)Workersarebuildingabridgeinthiscity.Thisprojectisofbenefit/beneficialtoeveryone.工人們正在城里建立一座橋。這項工程對每個人都有利。(2)Ihavebenefitedalotfromwhatyousaid.你的話使我受益匪淺。(3)Youmuststudyhardforthebenefitofyourown.為了你自己的利益你必需努力學習。[單句改錯](4)Thesituationintheworldtodayisof或eq\f(beneficial,benefit)tothepeople.Wecouldusecloningtocureillnesses.我們可以運用克隆技術來治療疾病。curev．治愈；n.治愈；藥(劑)curesb.of＋病/不良行為治愈某人的??；矯正/改正某人的不良行為acurefor＋病針對……病的治療(1)Thedoctorhascuredmanypeopleofsuchadisease.那位醫(yī)生使很多患這種病的人復原了健康。(2)Thereisnoeffectivecureforcoldsexceptrestanddrinkingmorewater.除了休息和多喝水，沒有有效的方法可以治療感冒。[易混辨析]cure，treat二者都表示“治療”的意思。※cure強調(diào)結果，意為“治療，治愈”，常與of連用?！鵷reat表示治療過程，不表示結果，常與介詞for搭配。(3)Thereisnoknowncure，buttheillnesscanbetreated.這種病尚沒有準確的治愈方法，但可以醫(yī)治。...forexample，aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease，ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.……比如：克隆能夠抵擋細菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛，或種植能夠反抗枯病或害蟲的克隆作物。resistv．反抗，抗拒，和……作斗爭；忍受，忍耐(多用于否定句中)※resistdoingsth.反抗……；忍住做某事※resistancen.to抗拒，抵制；反抗力性；阻力※resistantadj.to反抗的；抗……的，耐……的(1)It’ssurprisingthattherehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.令人驚訝的是，反對這項新法律的人很多。(2)Ahealthydietcreatesabodywhichisresistanttodisease.飲食有助于增加身體對疾病的反抗力。(3)It’sapitythatIcouldn’tresisttellinghimthesecret.缺憾的是，我把隱私告知了他。Buttorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.,但是，僅僅依靠少數(shù)幾種克隆動植物會限制生物品種的多樣性。relyon依靠，依靠relyonsb./sth.todo/doing...依靠某人/某物做……relyonsb./sth.for...依靠某人/某物……relyonitthat...希望……；信任……(1)Nowthatyouareagrown-up，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你已是個成年人了，就不應當依靠你的父母了。(2)Don’trelyonhimtodo/doinganything，he’sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他，他光會說空話。(3)Weshouldrelyonourselvesratherthanothersforwhatweneed.我們要靠自己而不是其他人來獲得我們所須要的東西。[單句改錯](4)Youmayrelyoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(it))thattheywillhelpyousolvetheproblem.AccompaniedbyHammond’stwograndchildren，theyaresentonatourthroughJurassicParkincomputer-controlledcars.在哈蒙德的兩個孫子的陪伴下，他們被送到電腦限制的轎車中進行環(huán)繞侏羅紀公園的旅行。accompanyv．陪伴，陪伴；伴隨accompanysb.tosp.陪某人去某地to為介詞beaccompaniedby附有，伴隨accompanysb.on/atthe＋樂器用樂器為某人伴奏(1)Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertothetownwhereshewasborn.她要我陪她去她誕生的那個城鎮(zhèn)。(2)Accompaniedbymusic，thechildrenbegantodance.伴隨著音樂，孩子們跳起舞來。(3)Thesingerwasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhereldersister.那位女歌手的姐姐用鋼琴為她伴奏。[高級表達](4)Hermotheraccompaniedhertohospitalformedicalexamination.①Accompaniedbyhermother，shewenttohospitalformedicalexamination.(分詞作狀語)②Withhermotheraccompanyingher，shewenttohospitalformedicalexamination.(with復合結構)Thedinosaursstarttogetoutofcontrol...恐龍們起先擺脫限制……getoutofcontrol(＝beoutofcontrol)擺脫/失去限制beyondsb.’scontrol某人無法限制losecontrolof失去對……的限制takecontrolof＝beincontrolof限制，管理beinthecontrolof在……的限制/管理下(1)Thechildrengot/wereoutofcontrolaftertheirfatherleft.父親離開后，這些孩子就無法無天了。(2)Flightdelaysdooccurforreasonsthatarebeyondourcontrol.飛機誤點的確會發(fā)生，其緣由不是我們可以限制的。(3)Youshouldn’thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.你不應當在這種場合發(fā)脾氣。[單句改錯](4)Thegovernmenthasbeenoverthrownandthecountryisnowineq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))controlofthemilitary.Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事實上，只有雌蚊子才能吸取另一種生物的DNA。absorbv．汲?。晃?；使……聚精會神※absorbone’sattention吸引某人的留意力※absorbedadj.聚精會神的；專注的beabsorbedby為……所汲??；被……吞并beabsorbedin聚精會神于……(1)Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.那個聰慧的男孩把老師所能教他的全部的學問都汲取了。(2)Theappearanceofthenewfreshmanabsorbedhisattention.新同學的出現(xiàn)使他的留意力分散了。(3)Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.聚精會神于繪畫，約翰沒留意到夜幕已經(jīng)駕臨 。Whenlifeends，DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.當生命結束時，DNA也隨之分解，且無法自我修復。breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉；失敗breakawayfrom脫離，背叛；擺脫breakin強行進入；打斷談話，插嘴breakinto闖入，破門而入breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakthrough突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝breakup解散；結束(1)ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.當他在網(wǎng)上搜尋信息的時候，計算機系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了。(2)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。(3)Finallyhebrokeawayfromhisfamilyandlivedalone.最終他脫離了他的家庭，獨自生活。(4)Daddywouldoccasionallybrokeinwithasuggestion.爸爸間或會插話來提出建議。(5)Luckily，thehousewasemptywhenthefirebrokeout.幸運的是，火災發(fā)生時屋子里沒有人。(6)Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.科學家希望很快能在治療心臟病方面取得突破。[單句改錯](7)WhileMrSmithwasabsorbedinwatchingTV，arobberbrokeeq\f(in,into)hishouseandbeforethepolicecame，hebrokeawayquickly.經(jīng)典句式Whatisclearisthatsomevoluntarycodeofpracticeamongscientistshastobeagreed.很明顯，在科學家中一些不成文的職業(yè)規(guī)范必需獲準。本句的主語是主語從句whatisclear，what在主語從句中充當主語，后面that引導的是表語從句，that在從句中不作任何成分，無意義，只起連接作用。(1)Whatisclearisthathehasmaderapidprogress.很明顯，他取得了快速進步。(2)Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheart.使我印象最深印象是他們從不丟失信念。[單句改錯](3)eq\f(That,What)struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.[一句多譯](4)令我驚異的是那天她來看我。①Itsurprisedmethatshecametoseemethatday.(it作形式主語)②Whatsurprisedmewasthatshecametoseemethatday.(what引導主語從句)③Shecametoseemethatday，whichsurprisedme.(which引導定語從句)ThereasonwhyBraveNewWorldisstillsofamousisthatitdescribesaterrifyingfutureworldthatisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.《英勇新世界》仍舊出名是因為它描述了一個越來越可能出現(xiàn)的恐怖的將來世界。thereason作主語時，其后的表語從句只能用that引導，且that不能省略。關系副詞why引導定語從句時，也可換為forwhich。特殊留意thereason后的定語從句是用why/forwhich還是用that/which引導，取決于其在定語從句中所充當?shù)木渥映煞?。充當主語、賓語或表語用that/which；充當狀語用why/forwhich。(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichIleftoutthethirdparagraphofthecompositionwasthatIthinkitwasoffthepoint.我刪去這篇作文第三段的緣由是我覺得它不切題。[單句改錯](2)ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotherewaseq\f(because,that)mymotherwasillinbed.(3)Thereasoneq\f(why,that/which)heexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis，he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.2．Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork，Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.3．Stablesocietywillbebeneficial(benefit)tothedevelopmentofeconomy.4．Thedoctorismakingeveryefforttocurethepatientoflungcancer.5．Whatmakesthebookextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.6．Theoldmanaccompanied(accompany)byhisgrandsonhasbeenworkinginChinafor30years.7．Shecouldn’tresisttaking(take)aimatthewildgeeseastheyflewover.Ⅱ.完成句子8．Whatisclearisthatthiscrisisshouldhavebeenavoided.很明顯，這次危機原來是可以避開的。9．Thereasonwhywedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate.我們之所以沒有去，是因為我們得到通知太晚了。10．YoucanrelyonitthatIcanfinishtheworkontime.你信任我好了，我會按時完成工作的。11．OnlyonceinhislifehadDouglaspermittedhimselftolosecontrolofhisemotions.道格拉斯一生中只有一次心情失控。12．Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.我?guī)蜕闲瞧谌毕娜舜蛴×诵┥险n的要點。基礎鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewastooabsorbed(聚精會神的)inthenewspapertohearthebell.2．Thisistheidentical(同一的)hotelwherewestayedlastyear.3．Theboywasintheirpower，andknewitwaspointlesstoresist(反抗)．4．Wetriedtostayawayfromcontroversial(有爭議的)topicsatthedinnerparty.5．Thesample(樣本)consistedof98secondaryschoolteachers.6．Newproblemsarise(出現(xiàn))whenoldonesaresolved.7．Thestoryisimaginary(虛構的)，sowecan’tbelieveit.8．Accompanied(陪伴)byourparents，wewentforawalkinthepark.9．Waristhemostacuteformofexpressionofviolence(暴力)．10．Thereisaregulation(規(guī)則)thatlargetrucksmustnotusethisroad.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(beidenticalto；getoutofcontrol；relyon；bymistake；bring...backtolife；asfarassb.know)11．AsfarasIknow，Iwastheonlycandidatewhohadeversaidasmuch.12．Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedintothesea.13．Afterafewmonths’repair，theoldcitywasbroughtbacktolifeagain.14．IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake.15．Relyingontheirownefforts，theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.16．Thespeechyougavethisyearwasidenticaltotheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.Ⅲ.單句語法填空17．Shewasaccompanied(accompany)byhersisterwhenhermotherwentout.18．Laterheattendedapartyanddiscoveredthattheysuspectedhimofbeinginvolvedinthemurder.19．Youcanneverrelyonitthatshewilltellthetruth.20．Hewaschargedwithresisting(resist)arrest，andwassenttoprisonatlast.21．Itisoptional(option)withyoutodoorstayhere.22．Thepowersupplysystemknockedoutbythetyphoonhasbeenrepaired.23．TheFrenchgovernmenttodaycalledforanendtotheviolence(violent)．24．Smallercompaniesaresometimesabsorbed(absorb)intolargeones.25．Itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.26．HetreatseverythingIsayasajoke.Ⅳ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)27．ThisnewEnglish-Chinesedictionarywillbeofgreateq\f(beneficial,benefit)toyourEnglishlearning.28．However，whenseeingsuchgames，Ican’teq\f(resistant,resist)playing.29．Althoughthegovernmenttooksomemeasures，theincreaseinpricesisbeyondthecontrol.30.eq\f(What,It)isclearthatourteamwillwinthegamenextweek.或Whatiscleareq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(is))thatourteamwillwinthegamenextweek.31．Someonebrokeeq\f(in,into)thehouseandstolesomemoneyandotherthings.實力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解AWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld，Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”．Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs，embryos(胚胎)，semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen(氮)．Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct，Dr.DuaneKraemar，aprofessorinTexasA&MUniversityMedicine，saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals，birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda，nativeonlytoChina，isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek，ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy)．Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult，butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk，soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer，whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M，thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone，andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”eq\x(語篇解讀文章講解并描述的是大熊貓是瀕危物種，中國正在想方法找尋克隆熊貓的方法。)32．Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto.A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，Noah’sArk的目的是為了愛護瀕危動物。故選B。33．Theunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inParagraph5canbeinterpretedas.A．especiallynew B．pioneeringC．damaging D．trouble-making答案B解析詞義揣測題。句意為：但這可能是突破性的科學，假如能實施的話。pioneering先驅(qū)的，開創(chuàng)性的。故選B。34．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”．A．China’sSuccessinPandaCloningB．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever答案C解析標題歸納題。文章講解并描述的是大熊貓是瀕危物種，中國正在想方法找尋克隆熊貓的方法。故選C。35．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB．scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD．a(chǎn)bouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals，birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.”可知，據(jù)估計，多達2000種的哺乳動物、鳥類和爬行動物將在100年內(nèi)滅亡。故選D。BWelovethesea.Weswimintoit，livenearit，buildbesideit，andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.Butwe’reterrifiedofit，too.Formuchofourhistory，wehaveturnedto“hardengineering”tocontrolthemarine(海洋)environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams，seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.Johnston，amarineecologist，isadvocatingfor“blueengineering”—themarineversionofthe“greenengineering”movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.Thisactiondoesharmtomarineecosystems.We’relovingtheseatodeath，butwe’venotbeenthinkingaboutthedesignofstructures(建筑物)withrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade，whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightconfusespeciessuchasturtles.That’swhyblueengineeringcomesin.Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster，whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharboursaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment，eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.It’sfarfromthedayswhenhugenumberofoldtyreswerethrownintotheseatobuild“artificialreef”(礁石)．Thoseclumsyearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove，showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoinunderstandinghowbesttodealwiththeunderwaterworld.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要講了引進“藍色海洋工程”的緣由以及如何實施這一工程。36．Whatdoweknowabout“hardengineering”？A．Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.B．Itcancontroltheinfluenceofsea.C．Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.D．Itmakeslivingunderseaimpossible.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Webuilddams，seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.”可知，“hardengineering”未能達到它的目的。故選C項。37．Whichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering”？A．Constructingbuildingswithplantlife.B．Expandingintomarineenvironments.C．Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres.D．Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.答案D解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles(瓦片)similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.”可知，建立對海洋生物有益的結構是“藍色工程”的一種形式。故選D項。38．Whatisthewriter’sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?A．Relieved. B．Doubtful.C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.答案A解析觀點看法題。由第四段第一句及最終一段第一句可推知，作者對海洋環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀感到寬慰。relieved寬慰的；doubtful不確定的；satisfied滿足的；disappointed悲觀的。故選A項。Ⅵ.七選五(2024·安徽黃山高二檢測)Forsomepeople，choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren’tsurewhatthey’llenjoymost.3940Ifyou’regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit’smorefun，thengiveitago(justmakesureit’scoolwithmomanddad)!Sportsaremeanttobefun.41What’stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut，youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon’ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou’renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports，likebasketballorbaseball，requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.42Sportsliketennis，trackandfield，swimming，gymnastics，andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計分)intoteamscores.43However，forthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorviceversa.Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythew