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英語科目:英語版本:廣東專版中考解讀教學課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO整合子主題八發(fā)明創(chuàng)新課時:第三課時課本:第XX頁一、語法選擇(2022·廣州市黃埔二模改編)

OnaFridayevening,Dannyturnsonhiscomputer,clicksonavideo,andstartstoexperiencewhathecalls“theworldofknowledge”.Thehighschoolstudentistaking

1

onlinecoursecalled“ModernArts”fromawebsite.Thewebsiteprovides

2

onlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.(

)1.A.a B.the C.an(

)2.A.many B.more C.mostCADannyhascompletedsevencoursessincehewasintheninthgrade.“Onlinecoursesgivemeachance

3

myEnglishandgetknowledge,”Dannysaid,“

4

thebestpartis,it’sfree!Thatsavesmealot.”(

)3.A.improve B.improving C.toimprove(

)4.A.and B.but C.orCA

Sofar,thehopeforself-improvement

5

manyChinesestudentstotakethosechancesbeyondphysicalclassrooms.WiththeInternettechnologydevelopingso

6

nowadays,studentsarebecomingmuch

7

inonlineclassrooms.(

)5.A.isleading B.hasled C.isled(

)6.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness(

)7.A.active B.moreactive C.mostactiveBBB

Onlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects,

8

arts,sciencetobusiness.Thesesubjects

9

bymanytopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,suchasHarvard,Yale,TsinghuaUniversity,andtheUniversityofLondon.Studentstreatonlinecoursesasabuffet(自助餐).Theyaregladthatthey

10

choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.(

)8.A.like B.for C.from(

)9.A.areoffered B.offered C.offer(

)10.A.should B.can C.mustCAB二、完形填空

Canyouimaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport?Canyouimaginejumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhourtogetwhereyouwanttogofar

1

thanyoucouldinacar?Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.(

)1.A.harder B.higher C.faster D.furtherC

InJune,theFAA-thegovernmentgroupinchargeofAmerica’sskies-

2

toallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxis.(

)2.A.agreed B.refused C.failed D.preferredA

Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Butthisisthe

3

timethey’retestingataxithat’sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheir

4

weremadebyhand.(

)3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first(

)4.A.buses B.taxis C.cars D.trainsDB

By2025,Jobyhopestostart

5

passengersformoney.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxisto

6

aride-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanappto

7

anairtaxi.(

)5.A.carrying B.changing C.thanking D.preparing(

)6.A.improve B.provide C.repair D.stop(

)7.A.buy B.see C.drive D.orderABD

Althoughtheideaofflyingtaxisis

8

,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters(直升機),butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeableto

9

tousethem.(

)8.A.possible B.terrible C.exciting D.boring(

)9.A.afford B.have C.need D.offerCA

Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureof

10

.TheFAAsays,“Wecouldseeairtaxisintheskiesby2024or2025.”(

)10.A.science B.travel C.culture D.educationB三、閱讀理解A

Electricvehicles(電動車輛)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.

Helping

the

Environment

Mostcarsrunonoil.Burningoilproducesgreenhousegases.Electriccarsdon’tburnoil.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electriccarsdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

Poop

Power!

Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(電)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Besidessomeoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource-cowpoop(牛糞)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

Always

Improving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充電).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.(

)1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeselectriccarsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular.

C.Cheap. D.Perfect.(

)2.Whatisanewgoodsourceofelectricityforelectricvehiclesaccordingtothepassage?A.Solarpower. B.Windpower.

C.Cowpoop. D.Oilandgas.BC(

)3.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Byburninggasoline.B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.C(

)4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.D(

)5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onanoticeboardinschool. B.Insideasciencenovel.C.Inadictionaryforstudents. D.Inasciencemagazine.DB

Anartificialintelligence(AI)handhasbeendevelopedbyaBeijing-basedmedicalteam.“Withsignalsensorstestingthedifferencesinthemorphological(形態(tài)的)skin,theAIhandcancollectsignalsofthefingermovementfrommuscles.Thesesignalsarethensent,throughtheskintotheAIfingers,especiallythethumb,torealizetheintendedmovementofthefingers,”saysYangYong,adoctorfromBeijingJishuitanHospital.

“Tobettercontrolthe'fingers’,thepatientwearingtheartificialhandneedstoexperienceanoperation(MRToperation)toredistribute(重新分配)thekeymusclesintheremainingpartofthepatient’sdisabledarm,”explainsYang.“Thekeymuscleswillbeplantedintotheskinsothatthefingermovementsignalsofthemusclescanbecollectedbythesensorsontheskinsurface.TheAIfingers,combinedwiththeelectromyographicsignals(肌電信號)oftheforearm,canthenrealizethemovementofthemuscles,”Yangadds.

Accordingtothehospital,therearesomepatientswhohaveexperiencedtheMRToperation.

ZhouPinglosthisrightforearminanaccident.SincehereceivedtheMRToperationandwasgivenanAIhand,hehasbeguntofeelthealterationsinhislife.Hecouldn’ttakecareofhimselfaftertheaccident.

“InowcanliftaglassofwaterandpickupsmallthingsbyusingtheAIhand,”Zhousays,addingthatheputsitoneverymorning,andtakesitoffbeforegoingtobed.(

)6.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.WhattheAIhandis. B.HowtheAIhandworks.C.WhenanAIhandisneeded. D.WhysomepeopleneedanAIhand.B(

)7.WhydopatientsneedtoexperiencetheMRToperation?A.Toletthemgetnewandusefularms.B.Tomaketheirdisabledarmsworkagain.C.TocontrolthefingersoftheAIhandwell.D.Tomakethembecomehealthierthanbefore.C(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alterations”inParagraph4mean?A.Secrets. B.Changes.

C.Worries.

D.Problems.B(

)9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

”inParagraph4?A.Sohestoppedtryingandacceptedhisdisability.B.However,hestillhadtroubledoingsimplethings.C.Sohestartedtolearnhowtouseanewkindofarm.D.However,thingsgotbetterwiththehelpoftheAIhand.D(

)10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesoftheDisabledinTheirLivesB.ThePowerfulIntelligentTechnologyofChinaC.TheAIHandHelpsDisabledPeopleImproveTheirLivesD.TheDifferencesBetweenAIHandsandHumanHandsCC(2022·深圳校際模擬改編)配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況需求描述,右欄是小區(qū)里七個不同功能機器人的介紹,請根據(jù)顧客的需求,為他們選擇合適的機器人。(

)11.Kenownsahotelwhichneedshelpersindeliveringfood.(

)12.Royhasmanysportsshoes.Ittakeshimalotoftimetocleanhisshoes.BA(

)13.Janelovestraveling,buthateswashingherclothes.(

)14.Georgewantssomerobotstohelpdosomeworkinacarcompany.(

)15.Tomwantssomerobotstocleantheglasspanesofskyscrapers.EDFA.Thisrobotiseasytooperate.Justputyourshoesinit.Thebrushinthecenterspinsveryfast,causingthewatertowashandcleanyourshoes.B.Thisrobotisresponsibleforthefooddeliveryinsidehotels.Itcancommunicatewithgatemachinesandwillnotgetinpeople’sway.C.Thisrobotcancheckhomeworkandexplainthingsmorelogicallyandclearly.Itmighthavemoreeffectiveteachingplans.D.Thisrobotworksinfactories.Itcanhelpbuildcars,washingmachinesandsoon.Itcanworkefficiently.E.Thisrobotisconvenientfortravelers.Itcanfitinyourhandwhenitisfolded.Putinwater,washingliquidandclothinganditwillrubbyitself.F.ThisrobotcanhangoffthesideofabuildingandusesitsbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasspanesItcanmoveupanddownskillfully.G.Therobotcanhelppeoplelivinginthecommunity.Hecanhelpdosomecleaninganddosomegardening.四、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并在相應的橫線上填入其正確形式,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。what

really

solve

but

program

and

its

easy

hardly

country

of

move

WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He1.

toBotswanawithhisfamilyeightyearsago.“Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesatsupermarketshere.Theydon’tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,”Wusaid.moved

BecauseofthedesertclimateinBotswana,itis2._________difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsoffruitandvegetablesfromother3.

,suchasSouthAfrica.BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinato4.

thisproblem.InJuly2022,Botswanastarteda5.

togrowChina’swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wuwantedtohelpwithlocalfarminginhisway.“Idreamed6.

creatinganapptohelplocalfarmers,”Wusaid.what

really

solve

but

program

and

its

easy

hardly

country

of

movereallycountriessolveprogramof

Wuhasagoodbrain7.

hehasmadehisdreamcometruebydevelopinganewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrowvegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheappcanclickonapictureofavegetabletosee8.

seed(種子)price,wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcanremindthem9.

theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcanmakethefarmers’workalot10.________thanbefore.Whatausefulappandwhatasmartboy!what

really

solve

but

program

and

its

easy

hardly

country

of

moveanditswhateasier五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

Whenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttoappearinyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?ArethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingTV?

Withasmarthome,youwon’thavetheseworriesanymore.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring.

Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthomebecauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthepetsandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithveryfewtools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenthereisaproblem,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessionalworker.

Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilesomepeopleworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure-smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Whatisasmarthome?_____________________________________________________________2.Whydomoreandmorepeopleconsiderhavingasmarthome?_____________________________________________________________3.Whatcanweusetoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Wecanuseasmarthomecontrollertoturnonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary./Asmarthomecontroller.4.Howcanwedealwithitwhenthereisaproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdomanyscientiststhinkofthefutureofsmarthometechnology?_____________________________________________________________

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