2025春《中考解讀·英語(yǔ)》 課件 第九節(jié)　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第十節(jié)　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

英語(yǔ)科目：英語(yǔ)版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第九節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課時(shí)：第三課時(shí)課本：第XX頁(yè)考點(diǎn)解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點(diǎn)解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)表明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是中考必考點(diǎn)之一，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5年2考，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5年3考，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5年1考，一般每年都會(huì)考查不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為系動(dòng)詞的變化完全一樣。序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone肯定句：Alotofbooksarekeptinourschoollibrary.否定句：Alotofbooks

inourschoollibrary.一般疑問(wèn)句：—Arealotofbookskeptinyourschoollibrary？—Yes，theyare./No，theyaren’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatarekeptinyourschoollibrary？always，often，usually，sometimes，everyday/morning，twiceaweek...aren’tkept序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/weredone肯定句：Athiefwascaughtlastnight.否定句：Athiefwasn’tcaughtlastnight.一般疑問(wèn)句：—

？—Yes，hewas./No，hewasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whowascaughtlastnight？yesterday，justnow，lastweek，twoyearsago，inthepast，in2017...Wasathiefcaughtlastnight序號(hào)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbedone/begoingtobedone肯定句：TheclassmeetingwillbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.否定句：Theclassmeetingwon’tbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句：WilltheclassmeetingbeheldnextSaturdayafternoon？特殊疑問(wèn)句：

theclassmeeting

？tomorrow，soon，nextweek，inthefuture，intwodays…Whenwillbeheld二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法用法例句不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Thefloorhasbeencleaned.沒(méi)有必要或不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，含“被”“受”的含義TheChineseareinfluencedbyConfucius’thoughts.動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人Alotofhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.注意：用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，如指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“by＋動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(賓格)”。如：MidnightwaswrittenbyMaoDun.《子夜》是茅盾寫(xiě)的。三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1.不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))如happen，takeplace，begin，become，go，come，comeout，die，rise等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)Theeveningpartywill

(takeplace)onNewYear’sEve.(2)Theparty

(begin)at8：00lastnight.takeplacebegan2.有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(1)系動(dòng)詞appear，become，fall，feel，get，grow，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。Yourmotherlooksveryyoung.你媽媽看起來(lái)很年輕。Yourideasoundsverycreative.你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有創(chuàng)意。(2)write，read，sell，wash，open等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Thispenwriteswell.這支鋼筆很好寫(xiě)。Thisnewbooksellswell.這本新書(shū)賣(mài)得很好。(3)need，want，require等詞后加動(dòng)詞-ing，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，即need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone。Thehouseneedsrepairing.＝Thehouseneedstoberepaired.這房子需要修理。(4)beworthdoing用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。Thisbookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。3.表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用“Itis＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”句型或“主語(yǔ)＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todosth.”。這類句型有：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat…

大家相信……Itishopedthat…大家希望……Itiswell-knownthat…

眾所周知……Itisthoughtthat…

大家認(rèn)為……Itissuggestedthat…

據(jù)建議……(1)

(據(jù)報(bào)道)thatanairplanedisappearedinMarch.(2)

(眾所周知)thatMarywillmovetotheUSA.ItisreportedItiswell－known4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后面動(dòng)詞形式的選擇主動(dòng)句中的感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have等，后跟省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)要加上to。(1)Hewasseen

(steal)moneylastnight.(2)Kateisheard

(play)thepianoeveryevening.tostealtoplay5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須保留其后的介詞或副詞。如：Thenursetakesgoodcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanistakengoodcareofbythenurse.(1)Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’t

byus.(2)Helooksafterhisgrandparentswell.→Hisgrandparents____________

wellbyhim.belaughedatarelookedafter6.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種形式：(1)直接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to/for。如：Hegavemeabookyesterday.→Abookwasgiventomeyesterday.Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweek.→Abikewasboughtformebymyfatherlastweek.(2)間接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。如：Myfriendtoldmeastory.→Iwastoldastorybymyfriend.7.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別(1)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)為承受者時(shí)所承受的動(dòng)作；而系表結(jié)構(gòu)則表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)。Thisshopisclosedatnineo’clock.(動(dòng)作)

這家商店9點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。Thisshopisclosedtoday.(狀態(tài))這家商店今天不營(yíng)業(yè)。(2)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞常有固定的介詞搭配，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中則沒(méi)有。MissTangissatisfiedwithus.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))唐老師對(duì)我們很滿意。(3)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞可以被副詞修飾。Heissoworriedabouthisexam.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))他非常擔(dān)心他的考試。(4)系表結(jié)構(gòu)通常只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)則可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在語(yǔ)法選擇中的考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本每年都考查，但是又屬于學(xué)生們失分比較多的考點(diǎn)。做題時(shí)先觀察選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和前后文的時(shí)態(tài)確定答案。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，注意be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。(

)1.(2024·廣東中考·32題)Nowattheageoffifteen，he___________￡15everyweek.A.gives

B.isgiven

C.isgivingB(

)2.(2023·廣東中考·8題)Attheageofseven，Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

toaFamilySpaceCamp.A.invited

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited(

)3.(2024·廣州中考·11題)Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs

byseabirdsandotheranimals.A.eat

B.ate

C.areeating

D.areeatenCD(

)4.(2023·廣州中考·3題)But

the

last

one

that

came

out

was

not

strong

at

all.This

little

one

Little

Six.A.called

B.wascalling

C.wascalled

D.werecalled(

)5.(2022·

廣東中考·37題)Studentsintheschool

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills，butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedCC(

)6.(2023·陽(yáng)江市一模)Manypeople

byOliver’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.A.areencouraged

B.areencouraging

C.haveencouragedA二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比較少設(shè)置考題，近五年僅考查過(guò)一次，考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系判斷。(2023·汕頭市一模)MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice，forChineseis

as“theFanKingdom”.known/regarded/seen/thought/considered真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀(

)1.Manytrees

everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.(2024·臨夏回族自治州)A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.haveplanted(

)2.Emmagotexcitedwhenherwriting

asamodelinclass.(2024·河北省)A.reads B.read C.isread D.wasreadBD(

)3.Whatexcitingnews！The2025WorldGames

inChengdu.(2024·成都市)A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld(

)4.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey

intoschools.(2023·安徽省)A.introduce

B.introduced

C.areintroduced

D.wereintroducedCD(

)5.—Bob，yourroomissodirty.Itmust

everyday.—OK.Mom，I’lldoitrightnow.(2024·達(dá)州市)A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned(

)6.Chinese

bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.(2024·云南省)A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspokenBC(

)7.HouYi

magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns，thenPangMengtriedtostealit.(2023·江西省)A.gives

B.hasgiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven(

)8.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees

nextyear.(2023·連云港市)A.plant

B.willplant

C.areplanted

D.willbeplantedDD(

)9.—Hanfulovers

walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.(2023·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū))A.canbefound

B.canfind

C.mustbefound

D.mustfindA(

)10.—Students

afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass，didyounoticethat？—Yes，Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.(2023·營(yíng)口市)A.areasked

B.wereasked

C.willbeasked

D.shouldbeaskedB模擬突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)法選擇(2023·揭陽(yáng)市一模)

ChinesekungfuisknownasChinesemartialarts(武術(shù)).Itis

1

importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneof

2

sportswithalonghistory.(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.old B.older C.theoldestBC

Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheancientsociety.Atthattime，peopleusedsticks

3

againstwildanimals.Gradually，theylearnedtoprotect

4

.DuringtheShangDynasty，soldiers

5

intheformofkungfu.Sofar，theterm“kungfu”

6

anumberoffightingstyles.Themostfamousonesaretaichi，Shaolinkungfuandqigong.(

)3.A.tofight B.fighting C.fought(

)4.A.them B.themselves C.their(

)5.A.trained B.aretrained C.weretrained(

)6.A.hascovered B.covered C.iscoveringABCA

7

itisaboutfighting，Chinesekungfustandsforpeaceinsteadofviolence(暴力).Ithastodowithexercise，self-protectionandfitness.Nowadays，kungfuisgettingmuchmorepopular

8

peopleandevenbecomesasymbolofChineseculture.ThistraditionalsporthasreallyhadmuchinfluenceonChinesepeople’slifestyle.(

)7.A.Because B.Unless C.Although(

)8.A.for B.among C.onCB

ThemostfamouskungfustariscertainlyBruceLee！Heperformed

9

inChinesekungfuandmadeitknownthroughouttheworld.

10

successfulmanheis！What’smore，hisskillshavebeenkeptalivebyactorslikeWuJingandJackieChan.(

)9.A.excellent B.excellently C.excellence(

)10.A.Whatan B.How C.WhataBC英語(yǔ)科目：英語(yǔ)版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第十節(jié)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課時(shí)：第三課時(shí)課本：第XX頁(yè)考點(diǎn)解讀01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU滿分突破02MANFENTUPO真題鏈接03ZHENTILIANJIE模擬突破04MONITUPO考點(diǎn)解讀KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解讀解讀中考滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破2025考點(diǎn)解讀動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)。新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)。某些動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)名詞的主要考點(diǎn)。近幾年的中考題都主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式。

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)5年1考，作賓補(bǔ)5年2考，作目的狀語(yǔ)5年2考，動(dòng)名詞5年0考。一、動(dòng)詞不定式1.動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：todo否定式：nottodo2.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法用法結(jié)構(gòu)例子(1)作主語(yǔ)Todois/was…Toseeistobelieve.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。(2)作表語(yǔ)be＋todoMyworkistocleantheroomeveryday.我的工作是每天打掃房間。Hisdreamistobeadoctor.他的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。用法結(jié)構(gòu)例子(3)作定語(yǔ)sth./sb.＋todoIhavealotofhomeworktodo.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.(主謂關(guān)系)我們需要人幫助做這項(xiàng)工作。Ihavenotimetogothere.(狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系)我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去那兒。若該不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后面要加上介詞，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.我需要一張紙來(lái)寫(xiě)字。Theyhavenoplacestolivein.他們沒(méi)有地方住。用法

結(jié)構(gòu)例子(4)作賓語(yǔ)vt.＋todo①我想告訴你整個(gè)故事。I

youthewholestory.②你需要買(mǎi)一雙新鞋。You

apairofnewshoes.(5)作賓補(bǔ)vt.＋sb.＋todo①我媽媽常叫我按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Mymotheroften

myhomeworkontime.②她想要她爸爸給她買(mǎi)一輛新的自行車。

She

anewbikeforher.wanttotellneedtobuytells/asksmetofinishwants/wantedherfathertobuy用法結(jié)構(gòu)例子(6)作目的狀語(yǔ)todo＝inordertodo＝soastodo注意：soasto不用于句首①他昨天來(lái)給我們開(kāi)講座。Hecame________________________yesterday.②為了使每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)清楚，他說(shuō)得很慢。Hespokeslowly_____________________________

.＝_________________________________________

，hespokeslowly.togiveusatalk/lecture(inorder/soas)tomakeeveryonehearhimclearlyInorderto/Tomakeeveryonehearhimclearly注意：(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞，往往用形式主語(yǔ)代替，將不定式后置。如：Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.＝Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)并不容易。(2)作賓語(yǔ)(5年2考)：不定式用在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，其后跟補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將不定式后置，常用在think，find，feel后，如：WefounditeasytolearnEnglish.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)是容易的。(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式tolearnEnglish是真正的賓語(yǔ)，easy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))3.常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有expect，hope，wish，plan，want，promise，offer，choose，decide，agree，refuse，afford，manage，fail，prove，seem，pretend(假裝)，hesitate(猶豫)，wouldlike等，常見(jiàn)這類詞表示命令、打算或希望。如：Heofferedtotakeustothepark.他主動(dòng)提出帶我們?nèi)ス珗@。注意：help后面的to可以省略。如：Hehelped(to)dosomehousework.他幫忙做了一些家務(wù)。4.常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有ask，tell，teach，want，wish，warn，allow，force，wouldlike，help，encourage，advise，order，invite，persuade等。如：IadvisedhimtoreadmoreEnglishbooksafterclass.我建議他課后多看英文書(shū)。注意：helpsb.todo中的to也可以省略。如：Hehelpedhismother(to)dosomehousework.他幫助他媽媽做了一些家務(wù)。二、動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞功能的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，其否定形式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not。2.動(dòng)名詞的用法：動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。用法

結(jié)構(gòu)例子

(1)作主語(yǔ)doing…is/was…①Readingisanart.讀書(shū)是一種藝術(shù)。②打籃球和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)都很有趣。

areinteresting.Playingbasketballandlisteningtomusic用法結(jié)構(gòu)例子(2)作表語(yǔ)be＋doingYourtaskiscleaningthewindows.＝Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.＝Y(jié)ourtaskistocleanthewindows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(3)作定語(yǔ)—walkingstick手杖washingmachine洗衣機(jī)readingroom閱覽室sleepingboy在睡覺(jué)的男孩用法結(jié)構(gòu)例子(4)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)v.＋doing①他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Hepractices

everyday.②你看完這本小說(shuō)了嗎？Haveyoufinished

？(5)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)prep.＋doing①李平正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計(jì)劃。

LiPing

forthenextterm.②我們盼望收到你的來(lái)信。

We

yourletter.playingthepianoreadingthisnovelisthinkingaboutmakinganewplanarelookingforwardtoreceiving三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破(一)既可以接不定式又可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞1.意思沒(méi)什么區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞：begin，start，hate，like，love。如：Itbegantorain.＝Itbeganraining.開(kāi)始下雨了。2.接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)的意思有差別的動(dòng)詞：forget，remember，stop。如：(1)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(還沒(méi)做)

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)

(2)remembertodosth.；rememberdoingsth.①記得要做某事(還沒(méi)做)_____________________

②記得做過(guò)某事(已做)_____________________

remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.(3)regrettodosth.；regretdoingsth.①對(duì)未做的事感到遺憾(未做)_________________

②對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到遺憾，后悔(已做)_________________

(4)stoptodosth.；stopdoingsth.①停下來(lái)去做某事(去做另一件事)______________

②停止做某事(不做了)______________

(5)goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù))regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.(6)trytodosth.努力做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(7)meantodosth.

打算做某事meandoingsth.

意味著做某事(8)can’thelp(to)dosth.

不能幫助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事(二)不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to

的情況1.不定式在動(dòng)詞“一感(feel)二聽(tīng)(hear，listento)三讓(let，make，have)四看(lookat，see，watch，notice)”后作賓補(bǔ)，這時(shí)不定式要省略to。(1)在使役動(dòng)詞后：let，make等(get除外，getsb.todosth.)。如：老板讓他們工作了一整晚。Thebossmakesthem

thewholenight.work(2)在感官動(dòng)詞后：see，hear，watch，notice，sound，feel等。如：①我常?？匆?jiàn)他們打掃教室。Ioftenseethem

theclassroom.注意：這類動(dòng)詞如用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)接含to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如：②他們被迫整晚工作。Theyweremade

thewholenight.cleantowork(3)在表示“看見(jiàn)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、感覺(jué)某人正在做某事”時(shí)，see，hear，watch，notice，feel，listento等后通常接doing作賓補(bǔ)。如：—Didyounoticesomeonepassingby？你注意到有人正經(jīng)過(guò)這兒?jiǎn)?？—Sure.當(dāng)然。(4)用現(xiàn)在分詞與省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，意義有區(qū)別：前者表示正在進(jìn)行(一般用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)，后者表示已經(jīng)完成。如：①你聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上唱歌嗎？Canyouhearthebird

inthetree？②我看見(jiàn)他下了公共汽車然后消失了。Isawhim

thebusanddisappear.singinggetoff2.其他省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式情況(用動(dòng)詞原形)(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后

(除ought外，oughtto意思是“應(yīng)該”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有一種形式)如：Theyoughtto(should)cometomorrow.他們明天應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)。(2)hadbetter(not)do…如：Youhadbetterstaythereforanight.你最好在那兒待一晚。(3)wouldratherdo…thando…＝prefertodo…ratherthando…寧愿做……不愿做……如：Healwayspreferstorideabikeratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.比起擠公交，他寧愿騎自行車。(4)Whydon’tyoudo…/whynotdo…？為何不做……呢？(5)Would/Couldyouplease(not)do…？你能(不)做……嗎？(6)help可帶to，也可不帶to。help(to)do幫助做……，helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事滿分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)法選擇中的考查在語(yǔ)法選擇中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查以todo的形式比較常見(jiàn)，doing的形式一般是放在介詞后面。(

)1.(2024·廣東中考·36題)Whenhehassavedenoughmoney，Petergoestothebookstores

greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.boughtB(

)2.(2024·廣州中考·14題)Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople

forawholeseasoneveryyear.A.fish B.fished C.tofish D.fishing(

)3.(2024·廣州中考·15題)Nowwearetryingourbest

thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme？A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protectedDB(

)4.(2023·廣東中考·14題)“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp，andIdon’tevenneed

theearth，”hesaid.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave(

)5.(2023·廣州中考·4題)Hewasnotfastenough

theworms(蟲(chóng)子)MamaBirdbroughtback.A.get

B.got

C.getting

D.togetCD(

)6.(2022·廣東中考·34

題)Oneday，theteachertoldher

atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.A.take

B.totake

C.taking(

)7.(2022·廣州中考·6題)Mydadaskedme

itintothekitchen.A.bring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.tobringBD(

)8.(2022·廣州中考·11題)“Let’shurryupand

thefishoutofthewater，Dad！”A.get

B.gets

C.got

D.gettingA二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查以動(dòng)名詞的形式出現(xiàn)比較常見(jiàn)。做題時(shí)，先根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定所缺動(dòng)詞，然后再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)。1.(2024·廣州中考·50題)Hewantsto

thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.2.(2024·廣州增城二模)Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone，pleasetryto

withhimpatiently.sharediscuss/communicate3.(2023·廣州一模)Itwasdifficult

suchagreatwallwithoutmodernmachines.4.(2023·廣州二模)Inorderto

studentstolearnEnglish，theschoolplanstoholdanEnglishWeek.tobuildencourage/help真題鏈接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解讀解讀中考2025滿分突破真題鏈接模擬突破考點(diǎn)解讀(

)1.Mylittlebrothersuggested

forawalk.(2024·綏化市)A.togo B.going C.goes(

)2.Chinahasmadegreatefforts

othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.(2024·揚(yáng)州市)A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helpedBB(

)3.Qiqihopes

medicineinSichuanUniversity.(2024·達(dá)州市)A.studies B.studying C.tostudy(

)4.

teenagers’eyesight，expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.(2024·涼山市)A.Protect B.Toprotect C.ProtectingCB(

)5.Tosaveenergy，don’tforget

thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.(2024·自貢市)A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff(

)6.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist

usaspeechonspacetechnology.(2024·云南省)A.give B.given

C.giving D.togiveCD(

)7.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage

thesamefeelings.(2024·天津市)A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows(

)8.Davidlearnt

whenhewasfive.(2023·天津市)A.swim

B.swims

C.swam

D.toswimBD(

)9.Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother

.(2023·甘孜藏族自治州)A.laughs

B.laugh

C.tolaugh

D.laughing(

)10.Italsoencourag