四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（含答案）

內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期末檢測題英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatlanguagearesomeofthewoman'sstudentsstudying?A.German.B.French.C.Russian.2.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Forshopping.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.3.Howdoesthewomanfightacold?A.Byhavingarest.B.Byeatingacertaindiet.C.Bytakingsomemedicine.4.Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A.OnFebruary13th.B.OnFebruary16th.C.OnFebruary19th.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChristmasEve.B.Christmasgifts.C.Christmasparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewashurt.C.Hisshirtwasdirtied.7.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Atapolicestation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Theywentonatriplastyear.C.Theylikereadingnewspapers.9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.10.Whydoesthewomandislikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shedoesn'tliketoliveontheship.B.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C.Shedoesn'tlikethefood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingreports.C.Listeningtotheradio.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbors.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Howmanyhoursaweekdoesthemanwork?A.About30.B.About40.C.About50.16.HowmanyhoursadaydoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.17.Whatdoesthemanspendthreehoursdoingaweek?A.Reading.B.Talkingtofamily.C.Talkingtofriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirsteveryday?A.Takeherchildrentoschool.B.Dressherchildren.C.Preparebreakfast.19.Whendoesthespeakerusuallypreparesupper?A.Around5:00.B.Around5:30.C.Around6:00.20.WhatisBen?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Adoctor.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AShortStoryWritingCompetitionTheKidsNewsShortStoryCompetition:free.Agegroups:KindergartentoGrade2;Grades3—4;Grades5—6andGrades7—9.Wordcount:Storiesmustbebetween250and750wordsforstudentsinKindergartentoGrade4,andbetween500and1,000wordsforstudentsinGrades5to9.Process:Agroupofjudgesledbyaward-winningauthorJackieFrench,willchoosethewinningentries(獲獎作品).Prize:Thefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupwillget10copiesoftheirshortstorypublishedbyHarperCollins.Thestorywillbemadeintoaprintedbookwithapersonallydesignedcover.Onesecondprizewinnerandthreehighlyrecommendedentrieswillbeineachagegroup.Thefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupwillalsoreceivepersonalizedfeedback(反饋)ontheirstoryfromtheHarperCollinseditorialteamandgetthechancetoaskforadvicefromthemaboutwritingandpublishing.Time:The2024KidsNewsShortStoryCompetitionopensat9a.m.(AEST,)Monday,May6,andclosesat4p.m.(AEST)Friday,May31,2024.1.Howmanyfirstprizewinnerswillthecompetitionhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Noentriesareacceptedlaterthan_______.A.9a.m.(AEST)onMay6 B.4p.m.(GMT)onMay31C.4p.m.(AEST)onMay31 D.9a.m.(AEST)onJune13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A.JackieFrenchwillchoosethewinningentries.B.Anentrycanbe1,000wordsforkindergartens.C.Thefirstprizewinnerswillgetprintedstorybooksoftheirownstories.D.Onesecondprizewinnerwillgetthechancetogetonebookpublished.BOnmy35thbirthday,Igavemyselfmyfirstskateboard.MostofmyfriendsandfamilythoughtIwascrazy,butonlyIknewwhy.Twoyearsago,Iaccidentallyfelldowna12-meterwaterfallandbrokemypelvis(盆骨).Iwentfromusingawheelchairtousingwalkingsticks,thentotryingtowalkablock,andfinallywalkingmiles.Physicalactivitybecameevenmoreimportantinmylife.Sowhynotmakeitenjoyable?I'vewantedtolearntoskateboardsinceIwasakid,butmostofmytimeandenergywentintodancing.Inmyopinion,skatingwasactuallyverysimilartodancing.Foralongtime,Itriedtolearnskatingonmyown.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandalwaysfeltmortifiedwhenmanystrangerssawmeskatingorsimplytryingtokeepmybalance.Thatfearofbeingjudgedoftenstoppedmefromjustgettingoutthereforpractice.Oneday,myfriendMonicaandImetsomeofthemembersofGRLSWIRL,askateboardingclub.Theyweresofriendlythatwewantedtobepartofit.Thisclubwasamazing.Eventhougheveryonetherewasbetterthanme,theywerehappytohelpandexcitedtoseemeovercomechallenges.There,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.Forme,abigpartofskatingwasovercomingmyPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙).Fallingisahugepartofskating,butbecauseofthataccident,itwasreallyhardformetoovercomeit.However,themoreIlearnedfromeverylittlefall—allowingmybodytounderstandthatitwasOK,andthatIcoulddropandgetupagain—thelessmyPTSDtookover.ThemoreIskated,thebettermybodyandmindfelt.AlthoughIstartedskatingfortherapy(治療),Ineverimagineditwouldopenupanewworldofexcitementandpossibilitiesforme.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortified”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Shocked. C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeconfident?A.Aftershejoinedtheclub. B.Aftershegotgoodatskateboarding.C.AftershemadefriendswithMonica. D.Aftersheachievedgoodresultsinthegame.6.Whywastheauthorafraidoffalling?A.Herdoctorhadwarnedhernottofall. B.Fallingwouldbelaughedatbyothers.C.Shedidn'twanttohurtherlegagain. D.Thepastexperienceleftherwithbadfeelings.7.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofskateboarding?A.Itwouldbeherlifework. B.Itwasalightonherroadoflife.C.Itwassomethingshehadtodo. D.Itwasthereasonforhertogetherlifeback.CDoyoualwayskeepabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Wecallthosepeoplesugaraddicts.Addictionmeansdoinganactivityoverandoveragain,thoughithasitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstagesduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itcancreatefeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thehopetoeatmoresugarremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodygetsusedtotheeffectsofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducehappyfeelings.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbadandexperiencesbademotionalsymptoms,likeafeelingofshameanddissatisfactioninone’sself.Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Thepersonmightputonweightbecauseoftheaddedsugarinthefoodanddrinks.Depressionisanotherpossibleresult.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbedifficult,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.8.Whomighthavesugaraddition?A.Lindawhoiscrazyaboutdrinkingmuchcola. B.Jackwhotriesoutsugarforacandycompany.C.Tomwhosometimeseatssnacksbetweenmeals. D.Lucywhoalwaysenjoysdrinkingteaeveryday.9.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaymakepeoplegetfat?A.Instageone. B.Instagetwo. C.Instagethree. D.Instagefour.10.Howcanaddictsbreakasugaraddiction?A.Sleepless. B.Eatsalt. C.Exerciseoften. D.Avoidsweets.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGuidetoBreakSugarAddiction B.SugarAddiction:BadforChildrenC.TheFourStagesofSugarAddiction D.SugarAddiction:ACommonProblemDRollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney(腎)stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentsuccessrate,whilesittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferentshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,youcanabsolutelytryit.”Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!12.Whatmightpassingkidneystonesbelike?A.quick.B.exciting.C.enjoyable.D.uncomfortable.13.Whichisusefultotherollercoastertreatment?A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Thestoneforcedagainstthesideofthekidney.C.Thestonelocatedinthelowerpartofthekidney.D.Ridingroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What’sprobablytheadvantageofridingarollercoaster?A.Itcanpreventthedevelopmentofkidneystones.B.Itcanhelpanyonebesidesthosewithkidneystones.C.Itcanpreventdangerbecauseofitseffectivewarning.D.Itcanapplytoeveryonewithkidneystoneseffectively.15.WhatattitudedoesWartingerhavetowardsrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?A.Concerned. B.Disapproving.C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisunavoidableinlife.Weallfaceitdaily,whetheritisasmallinconvenienceoramajorlifechallenge.Stressnegativelyaffectsallaspectsofourlivesbothpersonallyandprofessionally.____16____Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Herearesomehelpfultipstofightstress,defeatitandmoveon.Prioritize____17____Thelongeryouletsomethingsit,themoreitwillweighonyouandtakeupvaluablebrainspace.Practiceself-careHerearethekeyaspectstoself-carethatsooftengetforgotten：●Drinkwater.Preventtiredness,helpdigestion,yourskinandyoursleep.●Stretch.Getoxygenflowingintoyourmusclesbeforeorduringastressfulsituation.●Exerciseregularly.Don’tletyourbusyscheduletakepriorityoveryourhealth.●____18____Read,takeabath,goforarun,listentomusic,orphoneafriend.CommunicateFindanetworkofpeoplewhoyoucanvent(宣泄)to.Thisisafantasticwaytoreducebringingworktroublesandstresshomewithyou.Youhavetheopportunitytoblowoffthefirstbuild-upofsteam._____19_____BreatheBreathingdeeplybringsmoreoxygenintoyourbodyproducingendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theyfightwithcortisol,achemicalwhichisaresultofanxietyorstress.Didyouknowbreathingisresponsibleformostofyourbody’sdetoxification(排毒)____20____Thiscriticalpartofcalmingyourselfdownallowsyouthespaceandtimetofocusontheproblemathandandhaveaquietmindtotacklewhat’saheadofyou.A.Findtimeforyou.B.Readandpracticemore.C.Crossoffthemoststressfultasksfirst.D.Soyoucangohomeabitmorecalmandsensible.E.Inthiswayyoucancommunicatewithwhoeveryouliketo.F.Itcanharmourbodies,ourrelationshipsandouroverallqualityoflife.G.Italsoincreasesenergy,lowersbloodpressureandslowsyourheartbeat.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癕eera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___21___?”Thatwasthe___22___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem___23___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___24___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada___25___!NextmorningPapa___26___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___27___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___28___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___29___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____30____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____31____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____32____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____33____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____34____toherandhugged(擁抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____35____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.21.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize22.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision23.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy24.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered25.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product26.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter27.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play28.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung29.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge30.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study31.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions32.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually33.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible34.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained35.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Harbin,___36___isalsonamedasChina’s“IceCity”,iscelebratedfor___37___(it)yearlyiceandsnowfestival.TheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,well-knownathomeandabroad___38___(receive)over30,000visitorsdailylastwinter.Nowadays,visitorshaveanewwonderfulplace___39___(enjoy)acoolsummerintheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,namelyanindooriceandsnowthemepark.Ithasbeenopentovisitors___40___July6th,2024.Theareaoftheparkisaround23,800squaremeters,andithasreceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecordastheworld’slargestindooriceandsnowthemepark.Thepark___41___(manage)saysthattheparkcanbedividedintonineareas.Eachareaappearswithcolorfullightingandlifelikeicesculptures.ItisknownthattheoutdoortemperatureduringsummerinHarbinremainsbetween25and30°C.However,thetemperatureinsidetheparkcan___42___(keep)around-10°Callyearround.Thebigdifferencebetweenthetemperaturesoutsideandinsideprovidesvisitorswithanexcitingexperience___43___travellingfromsummertowinter.Fromnowon,Harbinwillinterest___44___(many)visitorsthanbefore.Peoplecanhave___45___goodtimeintheHarbinIceandSnowWorldduringwinter,andtheindooriceandsnowthemeparkalsowelcomespeopleinfourseasons.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是英語校報編輯李華。校報收到交換生Ben發(fā)來的郵件，他提出了所面臨的兩個問題：1.朋友少，感覺孤單；2.中文難學(xué)，不了解中國文化。請給他回復(fù)一封郵件，提出你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。36-year-oldMarywasasinglemotherlivinginasmalltowninClevelandOhiowithher3-year-oldtwinsons,JackandJames.Sheworkedhardtoprovideforherchildren,doingafewpart-timejobstomakeendsmeet.Inspiteofthechallenges,Marymanagedtogivethemahappyandstablechildhood.OneSaturdaymorning,Marywasathomewithherchildren,preparingbreakfastforthem.JackwasbesideherwhileJameswasplayingaloneinthebedroomnexttothekitchen.Itwasatypicalweekend,filledwithlaughterandwarmth.Littledidtheyknowsomethingunexpectedwasjustaroundthecorner.AsMarywasbusywiththefoodafirebrokeoutinthekitchen.Panicked,MarytookholdofJackandrushedtowardsthefrontdoor.TheymadeittosafetyonlytofindJamesremainedstuckinside.MaryputJackdownandturnedbacktogetJamesout,butinsuchahurryandpanic,shemissedastepandfellontheground.Herrightanklegotsprainedsoseriouslythatshecouldn`tstandup.Marysatonthegroundhelplessly,hertearsmixedwithscreams,“Mykidisstillinthehouse.Somebody,helpme!”Atthatverymoment,Simon,52,aformerarmysoldierinthesamecommunityasMary,happenedtopassherhouseandsawtheterriblescene.Heimmediatelyranacrosstheyardtoaskthecryingmotherwhereherkidexactlywas.Inashakingvoice,Maryresponded,“Inthebedroomnexttothekitchen.”Thefirespreadquicklyandthehousewasfilledwiththicksmoke.Simonlookedaroundandsawablankethangingbesideapoolfullofwaterinthemiddleoftheyard.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withouthesitation,Simontookaction.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SimonrushedoutoftheburninghousewithJamesinhisarms.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期末檢測題英語參考答案第一部分聽力(聽力答案省略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.CB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.BC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.DD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.D