專項06 情態(tài)動詞、動詞不定式、反身代詞、短語動詞和條件狀語從句

專項06情態(tài)動詞、動詞不定式、反身代詞、短語動詞和條件狀語從句Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Youwashyourhandsbeforeandaftergoingtothetoilet（廁所）.

—Isee,Mom.A.can B.may C.should2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Betty?—It’sagoodplaceforusourselvesforthefuture.

A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare3.—Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.

A.would B.should C.might D.could5.—Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?

—Ofcourseyoucan.A.Can B.Must C.Should6.downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.

A.Cut B.Tocut C.Cutting7.Tokeepsafe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.

A.myself B.herself C.yourself8.—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.

A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem9.—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Iseemygrandparents.

A.will B.might C.must10.—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt.A.you B.me C.myself11.Theteachertellsstudentstonewwordsinadictionary.

A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookinto12.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget13.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway14.Inordertheearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottomiss B.notmissing C.tomiss D.missing15.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesaway B.givesaway C.runsaway16.Wearesupposedtoourhandbeforewespeakinclass.

A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway17.—IwanttoknowifMariausinthefashionshowtonight.

—Ibelieveifsheherhomework,shewilljoinus.

A.willjoin;finishes B.joins;finishes C.joins;willfinish18.Ourteamwhattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway19.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteachEnglish?

—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby.A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself20.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areofteninthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.

A.putback B.putup C.puton D.putoff21.—Whydon’twegotothemoviestomorrowafternoon?Ihearthereisanewmoviecomingout.—Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wecan’tgobecauseofbadweather.

A.willrain;rainy B.willberainy;rains C.rains;willrain22.ThehighschoolinvitedafamousscientistatalkonWorldEarthDay.

A.giving B.togive C.give D.given23.Believeinandyoucanmakeit.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfⅡ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空24.Jackdecided（volunteer）inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.

25.Weshouldn’tkeepproblemsto（we）.

26.Don’tworry!Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof（her）.

27.Theideaistoogoodto（refuse）.

28.Herefused（help）.

29.Theyaretalkingabouthow（organize）aclassparty.

30.AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation'syouthtodreambigandchallenge（they）.

專項06情態(tài)動詞、動詞不定式、反身代詞、短語動詞和條件狀語從句答案全解全析Ⅰ1.C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——上廁所前后你應該洗手?！抑懒?媽媽。由句意可知,此處表示“應該”,故選C。2.C考查動詞不定式。本題考查“It’s+n.+forsb.todosth.”結構,故選C。3.C考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;need需要;can可以,能,會;will將,會。由答語可推知問句表達請求允許,使用“CanIdosth.?”句型,故選C。4.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:——我不在乎凱特所想的?！?你應該（在乎）。她的建議有些價值。should應該,故選B。5.A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;must必須;should應該。根據答語“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知問句用can開頭,表示請求。故選A。6.B考查動詞不定式?！拔覀儜摬叫谢虺俗财嚩皇情_車”是為了減少空氣污染,設空處應用動詞不定式表示目的。故選B。7.C句意:為了讓你自己安全,你最好不要晚上一個人出去。表示“你自己”應用yourself。故選C。8.B結合語境可知“I'dloveto”符合題意,故選B。9.B考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。will將要;might可能;must必須。根據“I'mnotsure.”可知選B。10.C此處指“我”從自行車上摔落,“我自己”受傷了,應填反身代詞myself,故選C。11.B考查短語動詞辨析。句意:老師告訴學生們在字典里查新單詞。lookafter照顧;lookup查閱;lookinto調查。根據“newwordsinadictionary”可知是在字典里查新單詞,故選B。12.D考查非謂語動詞。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”,為固定結構。故選D。13.A考查短語動詞詞義辨析。putup搭建;putoff推遲;puton穿上;putaway把……收拾起來。由空后的tents可知選A。14.A考查動詞不定式。句意:為了趕上最早的航班,我妹妹今天早上迫使她自己早早起床了。inordernottodo“為了不做……”。故選A。15.C考查短語動詞辨析。句意:當你處于困難中時,離開你的朋友不是真正的朋友。takeaway奪走;giveaway贈送;runaway避開。根據句意可知選C。16.A考查短語動詞辨析。句意:在課堂上發(fā)言前我們應該舉手。putup舉起,張貼;putout撲滅;putdown寫下;putaway把……收起來。根據句中的“ourhand”可知putup符合題意。故選A。17.A考查動詞時態(tài)。第一個if引導的是賓語從句,根據時間狀語tonight可知謂語動詞應用一般將來時;第二個if引導的是條件狀語從句,根據“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。18.B考查短語動詞辨析。giveup放棄;workout找到（解決辦法等）;turndown拒絕;takeaway拿走。句意:我們的隊伍找到了處理這個項目的方法,并成功地按時完成了它。故選B。19.D考查代詞。第一空所填代詞作賓語,故填me;第二空考查固定搭配learnsth.byoneself,意為“自學……”。故選D。20.B考查短語動詞辨析。句意:“雙喜”的剪紙常常被張貼在已婚夫婦的家里,以帶來美好的祝福。putback推遲;putup張貼;puton穿上;putoff推遲。根據句意可知選B。21.B考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空考查if引導賓語從句,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句中的“tomorrow”說明從句應用一般將來時,可填入willrain或willberainy;第二空考查if引導條件狀語從句