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高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省建文教育集團(tuán)25屆高三1月第一次模擬考試英語試題一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。ATheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfordistinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluencewhereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnologicaladvancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriortodeparting,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.AirForceArmament(空軍裝備)Museum(AFAM)AsingularinstitutioninFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.ThismuseumissituatedontheEglinAirForceBase,ashortdistancenorthofFortWaltonBeach.Establishedin1975,itstandsasthesolemuseuminthenationthatisentirelydevotedtothesubjectofAirForceArmament.Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)ShouldyoufindyourselfinGainesvilleinsearchofanexemplaryactivity,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorypresentsitselfasanoptimalchoice.ProximitytotheUniversityofFloridaandstatesponsorshipcontributetoitsprominence.Themuseum'scollectionsarenothingshortofastonishing.Givenitsfocusonnaturalhistory,itoffersanengagingandeducationalexperienceforbothadultsandchildren.Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.St.AugustinePirate(海盜)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)InSt.Augustine,Florida,liesagrandanddistinctivemuseum.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.InitiallylocatedinKeyWest,itrelocatedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyoutraversetheexhibits,youaretransportedbackintime,spanningoverthreecenturies,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Asignificantportionofthemuseum'sdisplaysoriginatesfromthatera.1.WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A.Takesomepictures. B.Buysomegifts.C.Choosesomeexhibits. D.Recordwhatyousee.2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarerunbythestate. B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.C.Theyarefreeforvisitors. D.Theyshownaturalhistory.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates’history?A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)州幾個(gè)著名的博物館。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI…onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.(科學(xué)與工業(yè)博物館,通常簡稱為MOSI……人們可以瀏覽其禮品店,為親朋好友采購紀(jì)念品。)”可知,在參觀MOSI時(shí),可以為家人買一些禮物。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AirForceArmament(空軍裝備)Museum(AFAM)部分的“Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee.(參觀這個(gè)博物館最吸引人的地方之一就是不需要門票。)”和文章TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)部分的“Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.(博物館對(duì)所有游客免費(fèi)開放。)”可知,AFAM和FMNH的共同之處是它們對(duì)游客免費(fèi)。故選C?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.(圣奧古斯丁海盜與珍寶博物館深入探討了海盜的海上歷史。)”可知,如果對(duì)海盜歷史感興趣,可以去圣奧古斯丁海盜珍寶博物館。故選D。BRyanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained.“MyhusbandobservedthephotographmaterializeonRyan’sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthatheremoveitwithoutdelay,”Jennifernarrates.“Isurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheimpressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate.”Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforparentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisisnottheactuality.Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof“l(fā)ikes”forInstagramphotographs.“MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like’,”Pryorelucidates.Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent—it’ssomeoneelse’schild.MeganKosterwasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhetherherpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,DelaneydisclosedthatshewasworriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram.“Idon'tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,”Kosterlaments.4.WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount?A.Hegainedpopularityinschool.B.HewasskilledatusingInstagram.C.Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.D.Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Instagramaccounts. B.Socialmedia.C.Pictures. D.Children.6.WhydidPryor’ssonpaythecompany$700?A.Toobtainthepictureheliked.B.Topayattentiontosocialmedia.C.Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.D.Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.B.Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.C.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.D.ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了青少年使用Instagram時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題,如發(fā)布不恰當(dāng)圖片、購買關(guān)注等?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained.(Ryan是一個(gè)值得稱贊的年輕人,一直取得優(yōu)異的學(xué)業(yè)成績,在長曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出熟練,并廣受贊賞。因此,Jennifer和她的丈夫覺得沒有明顯的理由不讓他們上六年級(jí)的兒子使用Instagram賬號(hào),直到Ryan發(fā)了一張自己拿著父親剛喝干的空啤酒瓶的照片。)”可知,Jennifer認(rèn)為Ryan表現(xiàn)良好,因此允許他擁有Instagram賬戶,故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文的句子“UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.(Facebook和Twitter的內(nèi)容范圍更廣,而Instagram主要致力于發(fā)布圖片。再加上13歲的年齡要求和它的隱私設(shè)置,它似乎是一個(gè)對(duì)兒童幾乎無害的網(wǎng)站。)”可知,Instagram似乎是一個(gè)對(duì)兒童幾乎無害的網(wǎng)站。再結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子“Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?(他們能造成多大的傷害?)”可知,they指的是Instagram網(wǎng)站上的賬戶。故選A項(xiàng)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"forInstagramphotographs.“MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like’,”Pryorelucidates.(令人驚訝的是,一些年輕人正在求助于社交媒體來吸引關(guān)注。當(dāng)PaulaPryor發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的信用卡上有一筆神秘的700美元支出時(shí),她萬萬沒想到的是,這是一筆支付給一家?guī)椭鶬nstagram照片獲得“贊”的公司的款項(xiàng)。普賴爾解釋說:“我兒子Hayden以為只要10美元,但實(shí)際上每個(gè)‘贊’都要10美元?!?”可知,Pryor的兒子支付700美元是為了讓他的照片獲得關(guān)注和點(diǎn)贊。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了青少年使用Instagram時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題,如發(fā)布不恰當(dāng)圖片、購買關(guān)注等。所以,A項(xiàng)“Teen’sproblemswithInstagram.(青少年與Instagram的問題。)”可以概況本文的主要內(nèi)容。故選A。CThisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft“Starship,”developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.Thisachievementmarksasignificantstepforwardinhumanity’sjourneyintospace.Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.Thevastnessofspaceofferscountlessopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandtechnologicaladvancement.Forinstance,theexplorationofotherplanetsandcelestialbodiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinunderstandingtheoriginsoftheuniverseandthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.InJuly,theInternationalSpaceAgency(ISA)fullyapprovedtheuseofadvancedpropulsionsystemsforfuturemissions.Thistechnologyisdesignedto“increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,”accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.AccordingtotheISA’spressrelease,aftera79-weektrialofthenewpropulsionsystems,itwasfoundthatwhiletheycouldenhancethecapabilitiesofspacecraft,theycouldnotyetovercomealltheobstaclesassociatedwithdeepspacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandthepsychologicalimpactonastronauts.Whattheyofferisawayforspacemissionstoachievemoreambitiousgoalsandpushtheboundariesofhumanexploration.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,atleast90countriesarecurrentlyinvolvedinspaceactivities,withthenumberofspacemissionsincreasingrapidlyeachyear.Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.8.Whatexcitesspaceenthusiastsaboutrecentdevelopments?A.AcollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA. B.Thevastnessofspace.C.Thelaunchofanewspacecraft. D.ThepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.9.Inwhatwayareadvancedpropulsionsystemseffectiveforspacemissions?A.Theycandetectobstaclesinspace.B.Theycanovercomeallchallengesofdeepspacetravel.C.Theycanbeusedforshort-durationmissions.D.Theycanincreasespeedandefficiencyforlong-durationtravel.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofspaceexploration?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Negative.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvancesinSpaceExplorationTechnologyB.ThePromiseofNewSpacecraftforFutureMissionsC.TheChallengesandRewardsofSpaceExplorationD.TheRoleofPropulsionSystemsinSpaceTravel【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了太空探索的挑戰(zhàn)以及其帶來的機(jī)遇和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft“Starship,”developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.(今年在太空探索領(lǐng)域取得了一些令人興奮的進(jìn)展。由SpaceX和NASA合作開發(fā)的新型宇宙飛船“星際飛船”于9月成功發(fā)射并返回地球)”可知,太空探索愛好者對(duì)新飛船的發(fā)射感到興奮,故選C?!?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thistechnologyisdesignedto“increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,”accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.

Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.(據(jù)太空專家艾米麗·約翰遜博士介紹,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)旨在“提高航天器的速度和效率,使它們比以往任何時(shí)候都能飛得更遠(yuǎn)更快”。因此,這些系統(tǒng)只能對(duì)需要長時(shí)間旅行的任務(wù)有效,比如去火星或外行星的任務(wù))”可知,先進(jìn)的推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)可以提高長途旅行的速度和效率。故選D?!?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.(隨著科學(xué)家們的不斷努力,人們?cè)絹碓较M幸惶焖麄兡軇?chuàng)造一個(gè)太空探索不僅可行而且可持續(xù)的未來)”可知,作者對(duì)太空探索的未來持積極態(tài)度,故選C?!?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.(太空探索一直是人類的夢(mèng)想,因?yàn)樗粌H擴(kuò)大了我們的視野,而且有可能解鎖新的資源和知識(shí))”以及第四段“However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.(然而,太空探索并非沒有挑戰(zhàn))”結(jié)合文章主要說明了太空探索的挑戰(zhàn)以及其帶來的機(jī)遇和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)??芍?,C選項(xiàng)“太空探索的挑戰(zhàn)與回報(bào)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DForyears,musicindustryexpertshavewarnedthattechnologicalchangescouldleadtoashiftinmusicconsumptionpatterns,adeclineinalbumsales,andchallengesfortraditionalrecordlabels.However,there’sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld‘smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.A70-yearanalysisofmusiccriticscoresinSiliconValley,combinedwithdataontechnologicaladvancements,showedthatthequalityofmusic—basedonfactorssuchascreativityandproductionvalue—hasimprovedovertime,accordingtoastudy.From1950to2020,researchersexaminedthevariationsinoverallmusicqualityinSiliconValley.Theteam’sstatisticalmodelstestedhowmusicqualitywasrelatedtotechnologicalfactorssuchastheavailabilityofdigitalplatforms,advancementsinsoundengineering,andtheeaseofmusicdistribution.Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion.Forinstance,itispredictedthatby2050,advancementsinartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizemusicproduction,allowingformorecomplexandinnovativecompositions.Digitalplatformshavealsodemocratizedmusicdistribution,enablingindependentartiststoreachwideraudiences.StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears.“Traditionally,wefocusontheimmediateimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.However,theinfrastructurebuiltduringthesetimeshasalastingeffectontheindustry,”saysEmily.Moreinvestmentintechnologymightleadtobetterresourcesandtoolsforartists.“Empoweredartistscreatebettermusic,”saysEmily.12.WhatmaybetheeffectoftechnologicalinnovationonmusicinSiliconValleyinparagraph1?A.Themusicexperienceisenhanced.B.Thecostofmusicproductionishigher.C.Thenumberofrecordlabelsincreases.D.Thequalityofmusicislower.13.What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toarousereaders'interest.C.Togivearecommendation.D.Toexplaintheauthor'sopinion.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactofeconomicconditionsonmusictechnology.B.Thepositiveeffectsofincreasedinvestmentonmusicquality.C.Theimportanceoftraditionalmusicproductionmethods.D.Theroleofindependentartistsinthemusicindustry.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A.Science.B.Lifestyle.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述技術(shù)創(chuàng)新實(shí)際上可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)音樂體驗(yàn).【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld’smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.(在硅谷這個(gè)世界上主要的科技中心之一,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新實(shí)際上可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)音樂體驗(yàn)——就目前而言。)”可知,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)硅谷音樂的影響是音樂體驗(yàn)得到增強(qiáng)。故選A?!?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion.(最高質(zhì)量的音樂出現(xiàn)在快速的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新時(shí)期,隨著數(shù)字平臺(tái)的增加,音質(zhì)的提高,以及更有效的發(fā)行方法。預(yù)計(jì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步將使這些情況在該區(qū)域更加普遍。)”可知,作者在第四段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn):關(guān)于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)音樂質(zhì)量提升的影響,緊接著用一個(gè)例子進(jìn)行解釋。因此第四段的例子是為了解釋作者觀點(diǎn)。故選D?!?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears.(研究負(fù)責(zé)人艾米麗驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期增加對(duì)音樂技術(shù)的投資,會(huì)在接下來的幾年里產(chǎn)生更高質(zhì)量的音樂。)”可知,本段主要講述經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期,增加對(duì)音樂技術(shù)的投資對(duì)音樂質(zhì)量的提升有積極影響。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,there’sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.(然而,還是有一線希望的:在硅谷這個(gè)世界上主要的科技中心之一,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新實(shí)際上可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)音樂體驗(yàn)——就目前而言。)”可知文章開頭通過轉(zhuǎn)折的句式提出新的觀點(diǎn),即文章主旨:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)音樂體驗(yàn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生促進(jìn)作用。因此本文主要討論音樂產(chǎn)業(yè),因此文章來源于娛樂版塊。故選D。二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Inordertorecoverfrommentaldistress,there’sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwithpsychotherapy.____16____Everyhumanisinpartneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)).Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.____17____.Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman’smissiontoseektounderstandtheneuroticelementsoftheirownpersonalities.Theenquiry“Andhowareyouneurotic?”shouldnotbetakenasaninsultratherasensiblerequestformoreinformationonourparticularflaws.Theoriginsofmostofourneuroseslieinourchildhoods____18____.Atrauma(創(chuàng)傷)maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotionalneglect.Somethingqualitiesasatraumabecausethechildisn’tabletomakesenseoftheextremepainandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust,intelligence,andlove.____19____Wherethereisanover-controllingparent,therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomy(自主權(quán)).Wherethereisabelittlingparent,therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesofconfidenceandself-esteem.Everycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesatollonachild.Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.Toimprove,weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginaltrauma.Andinordertodothat,weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.____20____.Itwon’tbeenoughtoknowthepast,wewillneedtofeelittoo.Wemayhaveapracticalsenseofthecentraldetailsofourchildhoods,butanintellectualgraspwon’tbeenough.Weneedtosincerelyreexperienceratherthanmerelyintellectuallyknowthepasttofreeourselvesfromitshold.Ourneuroseswillweakenordissolveoncethetraumasarefinallyknownand,evenmoreimportantly,felt.A.Parentstendtogiverisetoaneurosis.B.Itscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows.C.Wehavetoagreethatself-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus.D.Parentsassisttheirchildreninfiguringoutthedifficulties.E.Traumaleadstodepressionwhichovertimeinspirestheformationofneuroticsymptoms.F.Whatcausesneurosesareintolerablefrustrationsandpainsthatwecanrefertoastraumas.G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork,inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityorpolitics.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要總結(jié)是一些心理治療的中心思想?!?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inordertorecoverfrommentaldistress,there’sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwithpsychotherapy.(為了從精神痛苦中恢復(fù)過來,除了熟悉心理治療之外,別無選擇)”結(jié)合后文總結(jié)了心理治療的特點(diǎn)??芍揪錇檫^渡句,引出后文心理治療的中心思想。故B選項(xiàng)“它的中心思想可以概括如下”符合語境,故選B?!?7題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Everyhumanisinpartneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)).(每個(gè)人都有一部分神經(jīng)質(zhì))”指出每個(gè)人都有一部分神經(jīng)質(zhì);上文“Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.(神經(jīng)癥是任何阻礙我們個(gè)性和潛力的思維或行為模式)”闡述了神經(jīng)癥的概念:任何阻礙我們個(gè)性和潛力的思維或行為模式;G選項(xiàng)“我們可能在愛情、工作、友誼、對(duì)創(chuàng)造力或政治的態(tài)度上都是神經(jīng)質(zhì)”承接上文指出,我們可能在某些方面神經(jīng)質(zhì),與小標(biāo)題闡述意思一致,符合語境。故選G?!?8題詳析】下文“Atrauma(創(chuàng)傷)maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotionalneglect.Somethingqualitiesasatraumabecausethechildisn’tabletomakesenseoftheextremepainandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust,intelligence,andlove.(創(chuàng)傷可能是持續(xù)的瑣碎批評(píng)或情感忽視。有些東西被認(rèn)為是創(chuàng)傷,因?yàn)楹⒆訜o法理解極端的痛苦,因此對(duì)信任、智力和愛的控制受到了嚴(yán)重的打擊)”舉例具體說明那些事情可能是創(chuàng)傷;由此推測本句與創(chuàng)傷有關(guān),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)癥的是無法忍受的挫折和痛苦,我們可以稱之為創(chuàng)傷”闡述了什么是創(chuàng)傷,符合語境,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中“traumas”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“trauma”。故選F?!?9題詳析】設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題;根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Wherethereisanover-controllingparent,therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomy(自主權(quán)).Wherethereisabelittlingparent,therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesofconfidenceandself-esteem.Everycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesatollonachild.(如果父母控制過度,孩子的自主性就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。哪里有一個(gè)輕視的父母,哪里就會(huì)有一個(gè)缺乏自信和自尊的孩子。父母性格上的每一個(gè)缺陷都必然對(duì)孩子造成傷害)”可知,本段的主旨是父母會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的神經(jīng)癥。故A選項(xiàng)“父母往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)癥”符合語境,故選A?!?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.(治愈來自于自我意識(shí)。)”以及上文“Toimprove,weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginaltrauma.Andinordertodothat,weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.(要改善,我們需要擺脫抑郁狀態(tài),恢復(fù)與原始創(chuàng)傷的接觸。為了做到這一點(diǎn),我們需要接受這樣做是一個(gè)好主意)”可知,本段主要闡述要治愈或改善狀況,必須認(rèn)識(shí)到擺脫抑郁狀態(tài),恢復(fù)原始創(chuàng)傷是很好的做法;本句為本段最后一句,承接上文,指出需要接受原始創(chuàng)傷,才能拯救自我。故C選項(xiàng)“我們必須承認(rèn)自我認(rèn)識(shí)將拯救我們”符合語境,選項(xiàng)中的“self-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus”與小標(biāo)題“Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.”表達(dá)的意思一致。故選C。三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their____21____schooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile____22____offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.Often,the____23____familydoesn’tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.Intoday’sworld,middleclassAmericanandBritishparents____24____theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors____25____forsomefinishingline.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture____26____.Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore____27____goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.____28____aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It’saveryseriousproblem.Manychildren____29____after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreatea/an______30______ofactivities,which______31______sports,language,musicandmathsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour.“Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto______32______allyourchild’spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe______33______,”saysTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems.“Itisn’tentirely______34______:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell______35______.21.A.half B.full C.meaningful D.relaxing22.A.seeing B.sending C.dropping D.taking23.A.exhausted B.loving C.energetic D.nuclear24.A.assess B.encourage C.remind D.treat25.A.hoping B.racing C.calling D.caring26.A.challenging B.exciting C.promising D.inviting27.A.realistic B.specific C.difficult D.important28.A.Doctors B.Parents C.Headmasters D.Teachers29.A.start B.attend C.skip D.prefer30.A.lack B.establishment C.explosion D.business31.A.practice B.enjoy C.teach D.include32.A.unlock B.fulfill C.show D.record33.A.letdown B.pushedoff C.laughedat D.takenover34.A.new B.out-dated C.wrong D.right35.A.respected B.done C.accepted D.managed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.A35.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在當(dāng)今世界,美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們所有的潛力,讓他們]參加各種課外活動(dòng),為了使他們能有更美好的未來,這給孩子的身心造成了極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們一整天的學(xué)校生活和她作為律師助理的工作經(jīng)夠忙了。A.half一半的;B.full完全的;完整的;C.meaningful有意義的;D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)空后“schooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.”可知,一家人的生活每天都很忙碌,由此可推斷出,孩子們要上一整天的學(xué),fullschoolday意為“一整天的學(xué)校生活”,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但Hagner還得帶兩個(gè)男孩去踢足球、打冰球或打籃球,同時(shí)送女兒去上鋼琴課或去女童子軍俱樂部。A.seeing看見;B.sending寄;發(fā)送;C.dropping落下;降低;D.taking拿;接受。根據(jù)空后“offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.”可知此處指的是Hagner開車送女兒去上鋼琴課或去女童子軍俱樂部,dropsboff“讓某人下車”,固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:通常,筋疲力盡的家人直到晚上7點(diǎn)才回家。在做作業(yè)之前,只有時(shí)間快速吃頓晚飯。A.exhausted疲憊的;B.loving有愛心的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.nuclear原子核的。根據(jù)上文“Their_______schooldayandherjobasalawyer’sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile_______offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.”以及空后“familydoesn’tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.”可知Hagner一家非常忙碌,所以可以推測每天晚上到家時(shí)肯定已經(jīng)是精疲力盡了,故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在當(dāng)今世界,美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就好像他們是為終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競爭者。A.assess評(píng)估;B.encourage鼓勵(lì);C.remind提醒;D.treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)空后“theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors_______forsomefinishingline.”可知此處指的是美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母就愛你給自己的孩子當(dāng)作為終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競爭者,treatsbas…“把某人當(dāng)做……”,故選D項(xiàng)?!?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在當(dāng)今世界,美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就好像他們是為終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競爭者。A.hoping希望;B.racing比賽;競賽;快速移動(dòng);C.calling打電話;喊叫;D.caring關(guān)心。根據(jù)空前“Intoday’sworld,middleclassAmericanandBritishparents________theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors”以及空后“forsomefinishingline.”可知此處指的是美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)父母對(duì)待他們的孩子就好像他們是為終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競爭者,racefor“為了獲得某個(gè)目標(biāo)或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)而進(jìn)行競爭”,故選B項(xiàng)?!?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:父母帶著他們的孩子從一個(gè)活動(dòng)到另一個(gè)活動(dòng),讓他們的未來更有前途。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B.exciting令人興奮的;C.promising有前途的;有希望的;D.inviting吸引人的。根據(jù)后文“Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore_______goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.”可知家長們帶著他們的孩子從一個(gè)活動(dòng)到另一個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的是為了培養(yǎng)一個(gè)個(gè)天才,即讓他們的未來更加有前途。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:培養(yǎng)一個(gè)天才似乎已經(jīng)成為比培養(yǎng)一個(gè)快樂、健康的孩子更重要的目標(biāo)。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的;B.specific具體的;C.difficult突然的;D.important重要的。根據(jù)空前“Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore”以及“goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.”可知家長們更希望孩子將來成為一個(gè)天才而不僅僅是一個(gè)快樂、健康的孩子,所以在家長們看來培養(yǎng)一個(gè)天才似乎比培養(yǎng)一個(gè)快樂、健康的孩子更重要,故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:老師正在教室里和精疲力盡的孩子們打交道。A.Doctors醫(yī)生;B.Parents家長;C.Headmasters校長;D.Teachers老師。根據(jù)空后“aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.”可知,在教室里和孩子們相外的應(yīng)該是老師,故選D項(xiàng)?!?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:許多孩子迫于需要參加課外俱樂部。A.start開始;啟動(dòng);B.attend參加;出席;C.skip跳;略過;D.prefer較喜歡。根據(jù)前文“Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture________.”以及空后“________aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It’saveryseriousproblem.”可知孩子們迫于需要參加課外活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但競爭壓力也導(dǎo)致了活動(dòng)的爆炸式增加,其中包括體育、語言、音樂和數(shù)學(xué)課程,最小的孩子只有四歲。A.lack缺乏;B.establishment建立;C.explosion爆炸;D.business商業(yè);生意。根據(jù)空后“ofactivities,which__________sports,language,musicandmathsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour.”可知競爭壓力導(dǎo)致了各式活動(dòng)的爆炸式增加,故選C項(xiàng)?!?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但競爭壓力也導(dǎo)致了活動(dòng)的爆炸式增加,其中包括體育、語言、音樂和數(shù)學(xué)課程,最小的孩子只有四歲。A.practice鍛煉;練習(xí);B.enjoy喜歡;享受;C.teach教授;D.include包括。根據(jù)空后“sports,language.musicand..”可知空處是對(duì)空格前“activities”的舉例,激增的活動(dòng)中包括體育、語言、音樂等,include意為“包括”,符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?!?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:兒童問題專家特里·阿普特(TerryApter)說:“現(xiàn)在有一種新的育兒趨勢,認(rèn)為你必須在孩子很小的時(shí)候就釋放他們所有的潛力,否則他們會(huì)失望的?!盇.unlock開鎖;解開;釋放;B.fulfill實(shí)現(xiàn);C.show表明;展示;D.record記錄。根據(jù)空后“allyourchild’spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe_________,”saysTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems.”可知新的育兒趨勢

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