2025年春江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語B(2)作業(yè)答案

2025年春江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語（B）（2）作業(yè)答案問題1:1.閱讀PassageOne，回答C-1到C-4四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageOne

ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.

PanShiyi,arealestatedeveloper,saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople’sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20am.Withinthreehours，morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter.

TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(霧霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsaboutallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器).

Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard,highpollutinggasfuel.

Meanwhile,concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“carfreedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.

Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952,urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956,whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.

C-1.WhydidPanShiyistartedanonlinesurvey?選項:A.Toinvestigatethepublic’sopinionsonpollution.B.Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.C.Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthisproposal.D.Tocollectsupportingevidencesforhisproposal.答案:問題2:2.閱讀C-1題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

C-2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?選項:A.Peopleareclearaboutthecausesofthesmoggyweather.B.Childrenstayingindoorswillnotgetrespiratoryillnesses.C.Smogisworseforpeoplewithlowerresistancetodiseases.D.Maskscangivepeopleprotectionagainstthesmoggyweather.答案:問題3:3.閱讀C-1題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

C-3.Britainismentionedinthelastparagraphto__________.選項:A.suggestBeijingshouldlearnfromothercountriesB.letpeopleknowmanyplaceshavethisproblemC.tellpeoplethesituationinBritainisworseD.callonthegovernmenttopassBritain’sCleanAirAct答案:問題4:4.閱讀C-1題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

C-4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?選項:A.TheUseofGasMasksandRespiratorsB.BeijingersCallforaCleanAirActC.EffectiveProtectionforBlueSkyD.TheMysteriousCausesoftheScarySmog答案:問題5:5.閱讀PassageTwo,回答C-5到C-8四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageTwo

ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.

Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.

Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,“Hitlerisafoolishpig!”

Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,“Don’tsaysoinourvillage,sir!”

“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spigs’hometown!”

C-5.Theoldman’ssonsjoinedthearmybecause_______.選項:A.theywereallstrongB.theylovedtheircountryC.theywantedtobefullD.theyhadtodoso答案問題6:6.閱讀C-5題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。

C-6.Thevillagersdidn’tgivetheoldmananyfoodbecause_______.選項:A.theyweren’tkind-heartedB.hissonswereinthearmyC.theywerealsohungryD.theyhatedhim答案:問題7:7.閱讀C-5題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。

C-7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?選項:A.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmanintoprison.B.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.C.TheoldpolicemanthoughtHitlerwasbetterthanpigs.D.Theoldmanfoundafriendatthepolicestation.問題8:8.閱讀C-5題干中PassageTwo材料，完成本題。

C-8.Thepolicemanthought_______.選項:A.HitlerwasmorefoolishthanpigsB.theoldmaninsulted(侮辱)theirhometownC.theoldmanhadtosaysorrytohimD.theoldmanhadtofightwithHitler問題9:9.閱讀PassageThree,回答C-9到C-12四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageThree

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”

Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventually選項:A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathimB.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghimC.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimselfD.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor問題10:10.閱讀C-9題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。

C-10．Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT________.選項:A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottleB.benefitingtheboyallhislifeC.helpingtheboybemorecreativeD.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue問題11:11.閱讀C-9題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。

C-11．Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist'smotherusedis_____.選項:A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange問題12:12.閱讀C-9題干中PassageThree材料，完成本題。

C-12．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshow________.選項:A.ausualwaytocultivateachildB.ascientist’smedicalachievementsC.amother’swisewayofhelpingherchildD.theadvantagesofmakingmistakes問題13:13.閱讀PassageFour,回答C-13到C-16四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageFour

Americansaregettingreadyforthebiggestsoccereventintheworld.ForthefirsttimetheworldcupsoccercompetitionwillbeheldintheUnitedStates.Whilemillionsplaythegamearoundtheworld,soccerorfootballhasonlyrecentlybecomepopularhere.Itisonlyinthelast30yearsthatlargenumbersofyoungAmericansbecameinterestedinsoccer.Nowitisthefastestgrowingsportinthecountry.Arecentstudyfoundthatalmost18millionyoungboysandgirlsplaysoccerintheUnitedStates.

ThestudyalsofoundthatsoccerisbeginningtoreplacemoretraditionalgameslikeAmericanfootballasthemostpopularsportamongstudents.Andso,whentheworldcupbeginsnextweek,morethanonemillionAmericansareexpectedtogoandseetheteamsplay.Organizerssaythisyear’sworldcupwillbethebiggestever.Alltheseatsatmostofthe52gameshavealreadybeensold.

SoccerhasbeenplayedintheUnitedStatesforalittlemorethanonehundredyears.Buthowdidthesportcometothiscountry?Andhowlonghasitexistedinotherpartsoftheworld?Nooneknowsexactlywheretheideaforsoccercamefrom,orwhenpeoplebeganplayingthegame.Somescientistssaythereisevidencethatballgamesusingthefeetwereplayedthousandsofyearsago.ThereisevidencethatancientGreeksandRomansandnativeAmericanIndiansallplayedgamessimilartosoccer.

MostexpertsagreethatBritainisthebirthplaceofmodemsoccer.TheyalsoagreethattheBritishspreadthegamearoundtheworld.Unlikethegametoday,whichusesballsofman-madematerialorleather,earlysoccerballswereoftenmadeofanimalstomachs.Therulesofearlysoccergamesalsodifferedfromthosewehavetoday.

C-13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?選項:A.Americanswerepreparingfortheworldcupwhentheauthorwrotethisarticle.B.MoreyoungerAmericansbecameinterestedinsoccerinthelast30years.C.Socceristhefastestdevelopingsportintheworld.D.ThearticlewaswrittenbeforetheworldcupheldintheUnitedStates.問題14:14.閱讀C-13題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。

C-14.Whichwasthemostpopularsportasatraditionalgameamongstudents?選項:A.BasketballB.AmericanfootballC.SoccerD.Tennis問題15:15.閱讀C-13題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。

C-15.ForhowlonghassoccerbeenplayedintheUnitedStates?選項:A.Aboutahundredyears.B.Aboutfiftyyears.C.Onlyrecently.D.Aboutthirtyyears.問題16:16.閱讀C-13題干中PassageFour材料，完成本題。

C-16.Whatistheauthorgoingtostateinthenextparagraph?選項:A.TherehavebeenattemptstostartaprofessionalsoccerorganizationintheU.S..B.Inthe12thcenturysoccergamesinBritainofteninvolvedwholetowns.C.ProfessionalsoccergrewquicklyinEurope.D.ExpertsbelievedthattheUnitedStateswouldwin.問題17:17.閱讀PassageFive,回答C-17到C-20四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageFive

Thecohesiveness（內(nèi)聚力）ofafamilyseemstorelyonmemberssharingcertainroutinepracticesandevents.ForagrowingshareoftheAmericanlaborforce,however，workingshiftsbeyondthenormaldaylighthours—whatweherecall“shiftwork”—makesthelivesoffamiliesdifficult.

Existingresearchshowsthatbothmaleandfemaleshiftworkersexpresshighlevelsofstressandasenseofconflictbetweenthedemandsofworkandfamilylife.Butshiftworkcouplesstillmaintainatraditionalattitudetothemeaningofmarriageandtheindividualrolesofhusbandandwife.Theyexpressedawillingnesstodo“whateverittakes”toapproximatetheirviewofapropermarriage,includingsacrificingsleepanddoingconventionalthingsatunconventionalhours.Forthemajorityofcouplesinterviewed,evenwhenwivesworkedoutsidetheirhomes,apropermarriageischaracterizedbyaverycleardivisionofroles:husbandsare“providers”whosemajorresponsibilityistosupportthefamily;wivesare“homemakers”whoclean,cook,andcareforhusbandsandchildren.

IexpecthimtobeagoodproviderandtherewhenIneedhim,loyalaboutthesamethingsashewouldexpectoutofme,expectthatIexpecthimtodominateoverme.Butinamannerofspeaking.whenit’stimetobeamanIexpecthimtostandupinsteadofsittingbackexpectingmetodoeverything.

Tohusbands,agoodwifeissomeonewhois:

UnderstandingofwhatIfeelgothroughatwork,Ineedthatrespectatwork,IhopeIgetitatwork.IwantmywifetorealizewhatIexpectatwork.Idon'twanthertogivemealotofshitwhenIcomehomefromworkbecauseIdon'tknowifthismakesmuchsense.

Theseviewsseemedcriticaltomaintainthefamiliesoftheshiftworkers.

C-17.Despite______,shiftworkcouplesstillhopedtomaintainastablelife.選項:A.traditionalbeliefsaboutmarriageB.lackofcontrolovertimeC.averycleardivisionofrolesD.thedemandsofworkworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith問題18:18.閱讀C-17題干中PassageFive材料，完成本題。

C-18.Fromtheselection,wecanconcludethatfemaleshiftworkerswereNOTsatisfiedwith______.選項:A.theirworkB.theirchildrenC.theirhusbands’inabilitytoprotectthefamilyandprovidecompanionshipD.leisureactivities問題19:19.閱讀C-17題干中PassageFive材料，完成本題。

C-19.Whatisimpliedbytheauthor?選項:A.Shiftworkhadadirecteffectontheattitudesandbehavioroffamilymembers.B.Shiftworkerscouldliveanormallife.C.Shiftworkcoupleshadunconventionalideasaboutmarriage.D.Femaleshiftworkersweresatisfiedwiththetimespenttogetherwiththeirfamilies.問題20:20.閱讀C-17題干中PassageFive材料，完成本題。

C-20.Inordertocontinuethemarriagesoftheshiftworkers,______.選項:A.wivesmustlearntocareforthechildrenwhentheirhusbandsareabsentB.shiftworkcouplesmustadministertheirtimeandactivitiesC.wivesmustn’tadapttheirownfeelingsofboredomtotheirhusbands’workD.allofthese問題21:1.D-1.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Hisfailuretoobservethesafetyregulationsresultedinanaccidenttothemachinery.選項:A.他沒有能夠遵守機(jī)器操作原理，出現(xiàn)了事故。B.他在遵守機(jī)器安全操作規(guī)則上失敗了，結(jié)果出了事故。C.他沒有看清楚安全守則，結(jié)果機(jī)器出了毛病。D.因為他沒有能夠遵守安全規(guī)則，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器出了故障。問題22:2.D-2.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnoimportance.選項:A.如果一個人喜歡做事情但被社會所忽略的話，他不可能真正幸福。B.如果一個人喜歡做的事被視為不重要而被社會所忽視，他就不可能真正感到快樂。C.一個人不可能幸福，如果社會無視他喜歡做的事情的話。D.一個人不可能幸福，如果他喜歡做那些被社會所忽視的事情的話。問題23:3.D-3.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Humanswillbeaffectedbytechnologyinmanyaspectsofdailylife,withsomejobspotentiallythreatenedbyrobots.選項:A.機(jī)器人已經(jīng)逐步代替人類，正在從事許多繁重枯燥的工作，并且大大地提高了生產(chǎn)率。B.機(jī)器人將會影響到人類生活的方方面面，并很有可能威脅到人類現(xiàn)在從事的許多工作。C.人類在日常生活的許多方面將會受到技術(shù)的影響，有些工作會受到機(jī)器人的潛在威脅。D.人類在日常生活中技術(shù)將會影響許多方面，有些工作會受到機(jī)器人的威脅。問題24:4.D-4.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Whenwearenotsatisfiedwithapurchase,thevastmajorityofusfailtocomplaintothecompanyorbusinessinquestion.選項:A.對所購的物品感到不滿意時，我們絕大多數(shù)人都沒有向有關(guān)公司或企業(yè)投訴。B.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)收到的商品沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，我們就會向這些公司提出全額退款。C.我們大多數(shù)人對買到的商品感到不滿時，都會要求有問題的公司或企業(yè)賠償。D.我們大多數(shù)人對買到的商品感到不滿時，都會要求有關(guān)的公司或企業(yè)賠償。問題25:5.D-5.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Rentsaredueonthefirstofeverymonthandwillbeconsideredlateifnotreceivedbythe5thofthemonthby5pm.選項:A.租金須一月一繳，最遲不超過每月5號下午5點，否則被視為違反合同。B.租金須每月第一天繳納，如果5號下午5點前尚未收到，將被視為遲繳。C.租金須每年一次性繳納，1月5號下午5點前須交清，否則不保證續(xù)租。D.租金須每年一次性繳納，1月5號下午5點前須交清，否則被視為違反合同。問題26:6.D-6.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Those,unawareofwhatishappeninginsocietytoday,maybesurprisedtolearnthatfewacademicphilosophersstudydeath,happinessandsoon.選項:A.有些人對于社會太不了解，看到?jīng)]有人研究死亡和幸福就大驚小怪。B.那些人，不知道今天的社會發(fā)生了些什么，會吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)有些哲學(xué)家竟然在研究死亡和幸福等。C.那些人不了解當(dāng)今社會發(fā)生的事情，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)很少有哲學(xué)家研究死亡和幸福之類的東西時會感到奇怪。D.那些對于現(xiàn)代社會正在發(fā)生什么不了解的人，可能會很吃驚地向哲學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)來研究死亡和幸福之類的東西。問題27:7.D-7.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Theplanhavingbeenmade,whatisimportanttotheplan-makernowistoputitintopractice.選項:A.已經(jīng)制訂好的計劃就是最重要的，要用到實踐中去。B.已經(jīng)制訂好的關(guān)于什么是重要的計劃將被投入實踐。C.計劃已經(jīng)制訂出來了，現(xiàn)在對制訂計劃者來說，重要的是要大量練習(xí)。D.計劃已經(jīng)制訂出來了，現(xiàn)在對制訂計劃者來說，關(guān)鍵是付諸實踐。問題28:8.D-8.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Nothavingbeendiscovered，manylawsofnatureactuallyexistinnatureandwaitforyoutodiscover.選項:A.人們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自然當(dāng)中存在許多法則。B.還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多自然的法律實際上存在于自然界并等待你去發(fā)現(xiàn)。C.自然中存在許多規(guī)律，這一點，正等待被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。D.雖然還沒有被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)，但是，許多自然規(guī)律實際上存在于自然當(dāng)中并等待你去發(fā)現(xiàn)。問題29:9.D-9.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Peoplewhoarenotself-confidentdependtoomuchonthepraiseofothersinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves.選項:A.人們不自信地信任別人，只為了讓他們自己過得快樂。B.不自信的人通常在意他人的贊揚，為了讓自己感覺好。C.缺乏自信心的人過分依賴他人的贊賞來使自己感覺良好。D.沒有自信的人靠別人的憐憫來使自己感覺舒服。問題30:10.D-10.理解英文句子，從四個選項中選擇最佳譯文。

Youjustcan’tdoeverythingonyourownifyouwanttoremaincompetitiveandstronginamodernsociety.選項:A.你自己不能做所有的事情，盡管你想在現(xiàn)代社會中保持競爭力和強(qiáng)壯。B.你不能獨立做所有的事情，盡管你想在現(xiàn)代社會中保持競爭力和強(qiáng)壯。C.如果你想在現(xiàn)代社會中保持競爭力、保持強(qiáng)大，就不可能自己完成所有的事情。D.假使你想在現(xiàn)代社會中保持競爭力和強(qiáng)大，就不可能完成自己所有的事情。問題31:11.D-11選詞填空題。閱讀下面材料，其中有10個空，需從所給A---O15個詞匯中，選擇最合適的1個填進(jìn)空中。將答案前的正確字母填寫在對應(yīng)數(shù)字序號即可。

A.transplantB.solutionC.graduallyD.transportE.elemental

F.conflictG.continuallyH.mobileI.couplesJ.agricultural

K.includingL.compromiseM.requiresN.primaryO.consisting

Thetypicalpre-industrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell---grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousins.Such"extended"familiesweresuitedforsurvivalinslowpacedsocieties.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto.Theyareimmobile.Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamilysheditsexcessweightandtheso-called"nuclear"familyemerged---astripped-down,portablefamilyunitonlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstylefamily,farmorethanthetraditionalextendedfamily,becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcounties.Super-industrialism,however,thenextstageofeco-technologicaldevelopment,evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamliningprocess,astepfurtherbyremainingchildren,cuttingthefamilydowntoitsmorecomponents,amanandawoman.Twopeople,perhapswithmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus,throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantheordinarilychild-clutteredfamily.Amaybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftentorninbetweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture,manywillsidestepthisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.選項:問題32:1.B-1到B-30是未完成的句子，考核所學(xué)詞匯與語法知識點，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

B-1.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——__________選項:A.No,Idon’tlikeit.B.Yes,I’dlikesteamedfish.C.Yes,wetakeorders.D.No,Idon’thaveanorder.問題33:2.B-2.——Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sEnglishspeechcontest.

——__________選項:A.Thankyou.B.No,Ididn’tdoitwell.C.Yes,Ibeattheothers.D.It’sapleasure.問題34:3.B-3.Tomhasalreadygivenupthe__________ofsmokingwiththeadviceofdoctor.選項:A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.interest問題35:4.B-4.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.選項:A.supportB.carryC.designD.oppose問題36:5.B-5.Itiscertainthathewill__________hisbusinesstohisonlydaughterwhenhegetsold.選項:A.gooverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.takeover問題37:6.B-6.Youobject__________,don’tyou?選項:A.totheycomeB.totheycomingC.totheircomeD.totheircoming問題38:7.B-7.Thiskindofmaterialexpands__________thetemperatureincreasing.選項:A.toB.forC.withD.at問題39:8.B-8.Giventhechoicebetweenworkandentertainment,Tomwouldsurelypreferthe__________.選項:A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last問題40:9.B-9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?Theweatherreport__________.選項:A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.wasbroadcastedD.hasbeenbroadcast問題41:10.B-10.Mrs.Greenbecameateacherin2000.Shewill__________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.選項:A.teachB.taughtC.beteachingD.havebeenteaching問題42:11.B-11.ProfessorSun,alongwithhisassistants,__________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.選項:A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking問題43:12.B-13.Thefactwasproved__________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.選項:A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose問題44:13.B-14.__________byhisgrandparents,Tommywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.選項:A.TobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup問題45:14.B-15.He__________thefinalexamifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn’t.選項:A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.passedD.haspassed問題46:15.B-16.——MayIuseyourcarforamoment?

——__________選項:A.You’reright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.問題47:16.B-17.——Hi,isNancythere,please?

——__________選項:A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.Yes,whatdoyouwant?C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Noway,sheisn’there.問題48:17.B-18.Thedoctortriedtodosomeexperimentstofindoutthe__________ofthemedicine.選項:A.causeB.responseC.reasonD.effect問題49:18.B-19.Ican__________youthatthecatsarewellcaredforinourpetstore,soyouneedn’tworryaboutthem.選項:A.supposeB.assumeC.assureD.attempt問題50:19.B-20.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Anna__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.選項:A.tookupB.keptupC.saveupD.drewup問題51:20.B-21.Asolidisdifferentfromaliquid__________thesolidhasdefiniteshape.選項:A.inthatB.inwhichC.inwhatD.ofthat問題52:21.B-22.Thestreetwereempty__________thepolicemenonduty.選項:A.exceptingB.exceptC.besidesD.exceptfor問題53:22.B-23.Heisvery__________tocallmetonight.Icansensethat.選項:A.liableB.possibleC.likelyD.likeable問題54:23.B-24.Ididn’tknowyourphonenumber;otherwiseI__________youacallthemomentIgottoNanjing.選項:A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven問題55:24.B-25.——Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeSusieattheparty?

——Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe__________here.選項:A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen問題56:25.B-26.Wouldyoulet__________tothecinemawithmycolleagues,Mum?選項:A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing問題57:26.B-27.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto__________frommyoldfriends.選項:A.hearB.bebeardC.hearingD.beingbeard問題58:27.B-28.RecentlyIboughtajadebracelet,__________wasveryreasonable.選項:A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.thepriceofthatD.itsprice問題59:28.B-29.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.選項:A.wouldcatchB.shouldcatchC.couldcatchD.wouldhavecaught問題60:29.B-30.It’stimewe__________thelecturebecauseit’stimeforlunch.選項:A.willendB.shallendC.endD.ended問題61:30.閱讀PassageOne，回答B(yǎng)-31到B-35五個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageOne

Oneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems—butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.

Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld—fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.

PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtownbythetimeit’scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfacilities,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.

Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthroughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces。

Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction—imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure—theconceptcanserveasaconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcenturies.

B-31.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinfutureisto_______.選項:A.buildnewsatellitetownsB.workoutambitiousplanC.designlesscrowdedcitiesD.accommodatemoreinhabitants問題62:31.閱讀B-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

B-32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?選項:A.CairoB.ParisC.LondonD.NewYork問題63:32.閱讀B-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

B-33.Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto____.選項:A.handleitssafetyproblemsB.resolveitstransportissuesC.controlitspopulationgrowthD.measureitspopulationdensity問題64:33.閱讀B-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

B-34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause______.選項:A.itisenergy-savingB.itiscost-effectiveC.itisself-sufficientD.itiscomfort-oriented問題65:34.閱讀B-31題干中PassageOne材料，完成本題。

B-35.Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome______.選項:A.atopicforfunB.ashockingrealityC.amodestproposalD.asourceofinspiration問題66:35.閱讀PassageTwo,回答B(yǎng)-36到B-40四個問題。請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入題干空白處的最佳選項。

PassageTwo

Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withthecooperationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestin