廣西欽州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題

欽州市2024年秋季學(xué)期高一年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.2.What'sMarydoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Fixingtheradio.C.WatchingTV.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingtheexamagain.B.Studyinginthelibrary.C.Doingsomesports.4.WheredidthemanlearntospeakSpanish?A.InMexico.B.IntheUS.C.InSpain.5.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Awkward.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisinthepicture?A.Thetrees.B.Thesky.C.Thebeach.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoIndia?A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Once.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomananxioustosee?A.Agame.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.9.Howlongdoesittakethespeakerstobuythetickets?A.30minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Waysofshopping.C.Whatthespeakerswanttobuy.11.Whendoesthemanliketoshoponline?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.12.Whatdoesthewomanpreferbuyingfromphysicalshops?A.Books.B.Clothesandshoes.C.Food.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirChristmasplans.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirchildren'sactivities.14.Wherearethespeakersgoingtospendafewdays?A.Atthehouseoftheman'sparents.B.Atthehouseofthewoman'sparents.C.Atatouristattraction.15.Howlongarethespeakersoffwork?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwodays.16.Whatarethechildrenmostlookingforwardto?A.Performingintheschoolactivity.B.Visitingtheirrelatives.C.Gettingsomegifts.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatlessonsdidFlorencetakeinherearlyyears?A.Medicallessons.B.Englishlessons.C.Musiclessons.18.WheredidFlorencestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.19.WhatdidFlorencedoin1854?A.Shelearntnursing.B.Shelookedaftersoldiers.C.Shebuiltahospital.20.WhendidFlorencewriteabook?A.Beforethewar.B.Duringthewar.C.Afterthewar.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMayarrives,bringingsomecommunity-friendlyeventsinthemonth.SpringFlingCarnival(嘉年華)ThelocalparkchangesintoavibrantcarnivalgroundduringthefirsttendaysofMay.Therearecolorfultentsandavarietyofgamebooths(臨時(shí)的貨攤)whereyoucantestyourskillsandwinstuffedtoys.Therearealsofoodstallsliningthewalkways,givingoutclassiccarnivaltreatsforfreesuchascottoncandy,hotdogs,andfunnelcakes.Thecarnivalisagreatwayforfamiliesandfriendstocometogetherandenjoythelivelyatmosphere.Kids’GardeningWorkshopThecommunitybotanicalgardenishostingaspecialone-dayKids’GardeningWorkshoponMay5.Childrenaged6to12willbeprovidedwiththeirownsmallpieceofgardenlandwithintheworkshoparea,wheretheycanplantvegetablesundertheguidanceofexpertgardeners.It’sawonderfulopportunityforkidstoconnectwithnatureandlearnsomethingnew.Artisan(手藝人)MarketFairSetupintheheartofdowntown,thetwo-weekArtisanMarketFairshowcasestheworksoflocalartisans.Therearemanykindsofcraftsandthere’ssomethingforeveryartlover.Youcanwalkthroughthebooths,meettheartisans,learnabouttheircreativeprocesses,andbuyone-of-a-kindpiecestodecorateyourhomeorgiveasgifts.AdultPaintingCourseThelocalartstudioisorganizinganadultpaintingcoursethatspansoverfourweekendsinMay.Thiscourseisdesignedforbothbeginnerslookingtoexploretheworldofpaintingandmoreexperiencedartistswantingtorefinetheirskills.Professionalartistswillbeonhandtoofferguidancethroughoutthesessions.1.WhatcanpeopledoatSpringFlingCarnival?A.Enjoyfreefood. B.Rentbooths. C.Plantvegetables. D.Buythecrafts.2.Whichofthefollowinglastslongest?A.SpringFlingCarnival. B.Kids’GardeningWorkshop.C.ArtisanMarketFair. D.AdultPaintingCourse.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotesomefamousartworks.B.Tointroducesomeevents.C.Todiscusssomepaintingcourses.D.Torecommendsomechildren’sactivities.BIwasattractedtoSpanishandhadlivedinSpainformanyyears.WhenIreturnedtomyhomeintheUK,IspokelessSpanishasaresult.Althoughthesethingsweremostlyunrelated,theywereconnected.Ididn’trealizeatthetime,butspeakingSpanishwasactuallyawaytotakecareofmyself.Iwastrappedbyanxiousthoughts,andfinally,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withatypeofobsessive-compulsivedisorderorOCD(強(qiáng)迫癥).WhenmyOCDworsened,Ioftenstruggledwithmythoughts.Breakingthecycleofrepetitivethoughtsonagooddayisimpossiblyhard.Onabadday,it’ssimplynotpossible.It’slikemymindistryingtodotoomanythingsatonce.Thismakesrecoverychallengingsinceit’shardtofindsomethingthattrulycatchesmyattentionandpullsmefrommyworryingthoughts.Oneday,soonaftermydiagnosis,ImetaColombianfriendatasupermarket.Wetalkedwhilewaitinginline.Duringourconversation,Inoticedsomethingamazing:IwassofocusedonhimthatIwasn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.ThismademerealizewhyIhavealwayslovedlanguages.WhenIspeakSpanish,Ifeelhappierandmorerelaxed,almostasifIamcommunicatinginmynativelanguage.RecognizingtheconnectionbetweenspeakingSpanishandfindingmental(精神的)peacefeltlikediscoveringasuperpower.IfIcan’tfindsomeonetospeakSpanishwith,IlistentoEnglishsongsandtranslatetheminmymind,whichhelpsmerelax.IoftenwatchSpanishmoviesandlistentomyfavoriteSpanishmusic.Thishelpsmekeepmyconcernatamanageablelevel.It’seasytolistthemostobviousadvantagesoflearninglanguages.You’llbeabletocommunicatewhentravellingabroad,andyou’llbuildfriendships.But,forme,Spanishhasalwaysbeenaboutfeelinggoodmorethananythingelse.Andthat’swhattrulymatters.4.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhereturnedtotheUK?AHelosthishome. B.Hebecamerelaxed.C.Hesufferedworry. D.Heforgotthepast.5.HowdidtheconversationwithaColombianfriendaffecttheauthor?A.Hefeltquitelonely. B.HestartedlearningEnglish.C.Hedislikedgoingshopping. D.Hefoundinnerpeace.6.WhydoestheauthorlistentoSpanishmusic?A.Ithelpshimcreatesongs. B.Itimproveshismentalhealth.C.Itmakeshisdailylifebusy. D.Itpusheshimtodoabetterjob.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningSpanish?A.Itishelpful. B.Itisdifficult. C.Itisrelaxing. D.Itisannoying.CSouthernCalifornia’sfirefightersworkedtirelesslyonSaturdaytoputoutawildfirethathasdestroyedmorethan100buildingsasstrongwindscalmeddownandtheweatherwasexpectedtostaygoodfortheweekend.EvacuationordersweredowngradedtowarningsforpeopleinseveralareasofVenturaCounty,wherethemountainfireheldataround83squarekilometersand21%ofitwasundercontrol.Firefighterswereaidedbylighterwinds,mildtemperaturesandlowhumidity(濕度),whichletfuelsdryoutandburnoffquickly,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.“Wehadaverysuccessfuldayonthefirethatbrokeout3daysagowiththefavorable(有利)weather,”VenturaCountyFireDepartmentBattalionChiefNickClearysaidonSaturday.“Thefiregotworsewiththearrivalofdry,warmandstrongnortheastSantaAnawinds,forcingthousandsofpeopletoevacuateandputting3,500buildingsindangeraroundthecommunityofCamarillo.Morethan100buildingsweredestroyedandanother25damaged,”fireofficialssaidonSaturdayafterworkingteamsfannedouttocheckthedamage.Itwasreportedthatthedamagewouldbeat$2.4million.Smokyairhungovertheareaandwasexpectedtostaythereforseveraldays.WeatherconditionswouldremainfavorableonSundayandMondaywithlowtemperaturesandanonshorelightwind.AnotherroundofnortheastwindswasexpectedonTuesday,buthumiditywasexpectedtoriseandwindswerenotexpectedtogetashighasthosethatfannedthefire.TheareanorthwestofLosAngeleshasseensomeofCalifornia’smostdestructivefiresovertheyears.Themountainfireburgeonedfromlessthan1.2squarekilometerstomorethan41squarekilometersinlittlemorethanfivehoursonWednesday,withwindstopping98kph.ThegovernorofCaliforniahasannouncedastateofemergencyinVenturaCounty.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthefireinVenturaCounty?A.Itwasn’tasstrongasexpected. B.Itdidn’tdomuchdamage.C.Ithasbeenpartlycontrolled. D.Ithasbeencompletelyputout.9.Whendidthemountainfirestart?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnMonday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoned”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Stoppedsuddenly. B.Grewquickly.C.Appearedformally. D.Developedsuccessfully.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory. C.Aworkplan. D.Aresearcharticle.DWeallexperiencethepresenceofwildanimalsinourdailylives,whetheritisthesongofagardenbirdorthefishonourplate.It’simportanttoconsiderthekeyrolethatthesurprisingdiversity(多樣性)ofwildanimalsplaysinourownsurvival.Fromthepowerfulwhaletothesmalldungbeetle,wildanimalsareallimportantpiecesthatmakeuplifeontheearth.Wildlifehelpsmosttreesgrowbyspreadingseeds(種子),andtheyalsohelpmanyofourfoodplants.Theykeepourforestsstrong,sotheycanholdalotofcarbon.Alargenumberofanimalsmovenutrients(養(yǎng)分)aroundinnature,whichisgoodforindustrieslikefisheries,andhelppreventtippingpointsinplacesliketheAmazon.Smallanimalsunderground,likesoilhelpers,makefoodgrowbetterandstopflooding.Weriskourownsurvivalifwelosethesewildspecies.Anditisnotjustimportantthattheyexist—theirdiversityisespeciallyimportant.Weneedwildlifetointeractwithotheranimalsandtheirhabitatsforeffectiveecologicalbenefits.Understandingtheimportanceofwildanimalspeciesmakesmuchsense.The2024LivingPlanetReportshoweda73%averagedropinwildvertebratespeciessince1970.TheNature’sTechniciansreportmakesitclearwhythesefallsaredisastrousnotonlyforwildlifebutalsoforpeople.Thesetworeportsarrivedatjusttherightmoment.Countrieswillhaveanimportanttalksoonabouthowtostopandfixthedamagetonature,discussingwhateachcountryshoulddoandwhathelpisneededworldwide,undertheConventiononBiologicalDiversity.Whatmoreofawake-upcalldoweneedthanunderstandingthatthefallinwildanimalsismoreseriousthanexpectedandthatsuchresultscouldthreatenourfoodsystemsandeconomies?Let’sensurethatthisinternationalconferenceisrememberedastheimportantmomentwhenwecometogetherforabetterplanet—forwildlifeandpeoplealike.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenumberofdiversespecies. B.Theimportantroleofwildlife.C.Thepracticalwaytosaveanimals. D.Thedamagecausedbyflooding.13.Whydoestheauthormentionthetworeportsinthetext?A.Tostresstheneedtoprotectwildlife.B.Torecommendpopularmagazines.C.Toexpresshisviewsonthediversityofwildlife.D.Tocomparethedifferencebetweenplantsandanimals.14.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodo?A.Reducethethreattoourfoodsystems.B.Getintoimportanttalksasoftenaswecan.C.Sharewhatwehavelearnedwithourfriends.D.Buildahealthyearththatsupportsanimalsandhumans.15Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AProtectingourfoodsystemsmakesadifferenceB.ImprovingthewildspeciesmattersalotC.Leavemorespaces,savemorewildlifeD.Savewildspecies,saveourselves第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallunderstandhowimportantitistokeepahealthylifestylethroughproperdietandrest.___16___Therolethatsportsplayinourphysicalhealthisequallyimportantandcannotbeoverlooked.That’swhywe’vegatheredsomenecessarytipstohelpyoumakethemostofsportsforyourphysicalhealth.___17___Differentsportsworkondifferentaspectsofyourbody.Forexample,runningmakesyourheartstrongerandincreaseslungcapacity(肺活量).Swimming,ontheotherhand,notonlypromotesyouroverallstrengthbutalsoexercisesmusclegroups.Bydiversifyingyoursportsactivities,youcanensurethatallpartsofyourbodygettheworkouttheyneed.Avoidexcessive(過度的)andimproperexercisethatmightcauseharm.Ifyouarenewtoaparticularsport,startslowlyandbuildupyourintensity(強(qiáng)度)stepbystep.___18___Ifyoufeelexcessivepainortirednessinyourbodyduringexercise,it’stimetotakeabreakorchangeyourexercise.Usepropersportsequipmentinrelationtothesportyou’redoing.___19___Inrunning,agoodpairofrunningshoeswithpropersupportisnecessarytoprotectyourfeetandjointsfromexcessiveimpact.Whencycling,awell-fittedhelmetcansafeguardyourheadincaseofaccidents.Useyoursportsactivitiestoreducestressandimproveyourmentalstatewhiletakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.Youcannoticehowyoufeelafteragoodworkoutsession,whetherit’sasenseofrelaxationorincreasedenergy.___20___A.Listentoyourbody’ssigns.B.Theywillhelpyouchoosetherightsports.C.Takepartinvarioussportstofullyexerciseyourbody.D.So,makesportsapartofyourlifetoenjoythesegood.E.Howmuchsportsequipmentdoyouneedfordifferentsports?F.Therightequipmentcanprovideprotectionduringsportsactivities.G.Butdoyouknowthatsportshaveanimportantimpactonyourphysicalhealth?第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kindnesshaslastingeffects.Thislessonhasbeen___21___inmyearsallthetime.Freshoutofcollege,I___22___ajobasareceptionist(接待員)inastore.Amongvariouscustomers,anelderlycouple,MrandMrsPetrucci,often___23___me.Thewomanwassweetandchatty.Onthosecrazybusydays,___24___extratimeforherwasareal___25___.Butshewasjustsolikeableandeasy-goingthatIwoulddiscussasuitabletimewithher.I___26___herandherhusband,oftendreamingofthemasneighbors.Oneday,MrPetrucciwalkedstraighttomydeskinsteadofthewaitingarea.Itwas___27___thathewasalone,butIstill___28___himasusual.Hesaidhejustcametoseeme.Whenhetoldmehiswifehadpassedaway,Ifelt___29___.Hegavemeapackageasaremembrancegift,adding,“Foryou.Youwerealwayskindtoher.”Thatmomentstillmakesme____30____.Amanwhohadlosthiswifeoffiftyyearscametothankmeformy____31____.Iopenedtheboxtodiscoverabeautifulold-fashionedsetofIrishhandkerchiefs(手帕).I____32____toldhimhowmuchIlikedherandhowdeeplytouchedIwasbyhisthoughtfulgesture(姿態(tài)).Ihaven’tseenhimsinceoverfortyyearsago,butIcanstillclearly____33____himstandingtheretellingmehowmuchitmeanttohimthatIhadbeenkindtohiswife.Istillhaveoneofthoselovelyhandkerchiefs—Ihave____34____itinmycupboard(櫥柜)alltheseyears.Italwaysservesasa(n)____35____thatsmallgesturesmatter.21.A.ringingtrue B.stayingcalm C.seemingfamiliar D.runningwild22.A.knew B.got C.noticed D.quit23.A.recognized B.discouraged C.impressed D.admired24.A.shortening B.complaining C.marking D.sparing25.A.threat B.challenge C.risk D.pleasure26.A.limited B.lectured C.liked D.refused27A.strange B.unfair C.expected D.common28.A.questioned B.avoided C.comforted D.greeted29.A.sad B.annoyed C.frightened D.awkward30.A.narrow-minded B.honey-tongued C.teary-eyed D.big-hearted31.A.honesty B.wisdom C.courage D.kindness32.A.rudely B.sincerely C.carelessly D.happily33.A.forgive B.appreciate C.catch D.picture34.A.kept B.threw C.left D.damaged35.A.warning B.reminder C.lesson D.excuse第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepeople-to-peoplebondsbetweenChinaandMalaysiatakemanyexpressionsconsideringtherangeofsharedculturalandtraditionalvaluesbetweenthetwonations.TheMalaypeoplehavetakengreatinterestintheliondance,atradition___36___appearedoverathousandyearsagoinChinaandhasmany___37___(lover)inmodernMalaysia.AmongthemisAdzwinPuteriFaizal,ayoungwomanfromRawanginSelangorstate,whoisamemberofthefamouslocalYongJunLionDanceAssociation.Withfineand___38___(energy)movements,the18-year-oldAdzwinplaystheroleofthelion'stailandmovesasonewithherpartners,___39___(powerful)jumpingandkeepingbalance.Adzwin___40___(be)partoftheassociationforthepastfiveyears.Shemakesefforts___41___(practice)andbuildupherexperienceintheartformalongwithherteammatesaged10to18.TheliondanceinMalaysiasharesitsroots(根)withtheChineseliondance,specificallyfromthesouthernliondancestyle.___42___first,theliondancewasperformedduringChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.ButwiththemixofMalaysia’sethnicities(種族特點(diǎn))andculturesandthe___43___(unique)oftheliondance,theliondancegraduallybecomesabelovedculturalactivityforallcommunitiesand___44___(it)culturalvalueiswidelyrecognizedbythepublic.Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandMalaysia.Bothsidescelebratetheliondanceas____45____wayofsharedhistory,andjointlypromoteandsafeguardtheheritage.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示