西南交通大學當代物流學

當代物流學西南交通大學交通運輸學院李國旗E-mailguoqi_li@126.comTelessononelogisticsandthesupplychainKeywordsChannelintermediariesCosttrade-offsEconomicutilityFIFOFOBoriginFOBdestinationPricingsystemsFormutilityFreightabsorptionLandedcostsLIFOMarketingchannelPhantomfreightPlaceutilityReverselogisticsSupplychainStock-keepingunitsStockoutsSystemsapproachTimecostapproachPartone:economicimpactsoflogisticsOne:whileabsoluteandrelativeinlogisticscostsinrelationtoGDPvaryfromcountrytocountry,logisticsismostdefinitelyanimportantpartinacountry’seconomyTwo:logisticscanalsoplayanimportantroleinanation’sgrowthanddevelopment,particularlyimprovementsintransportationefficiencyThree:theeconomicimpartsoflogisticscanaffectsindividualconsumerssuchasyou,theseimpartscanbeillustratedthroughtheconceptofeconomicutilitywhichisthevalueorusefulnessofaproductinfulfillingcustomerneedsorwantsParttwo:logistics:whatitisOne:someofthetermsusedtorefertobusinesslogisticshaveincludedthefollowingBusinesslogisticsDistributionIndustrialdistributionLogisticsLogisticsmanagementMaterialsmanagementPhysicaldistributionSupplychainmanagementTwo:themeaningoflogisticsClm:logisticsisthatpointofthesupplychainprocessthatplans,implement,andcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,services,andrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomers’requirementPartthree:theincreasedimportantoflogisticsOne:areductionineconomicregulationTwo:recognitionbyprominentnow-logisticsThree:technologicaladvancesFour:thegrowingpowerofretailersFive:globalizationoftradePartfour:thesystemandtotalcostapproachtologisticsOne:thesystemapproachindicationthatacompanyisobjectivescanberealizedbyrecognizingthemutualinterdependenceofthemajorfunctionalareasofthefirm,suchasmarketing,production,finance,andlogisticsOneimplicationofthesystemsapproachisthatthegoalsandobjectivesofthemajorfunctionalareasshouldbecompatiblewiththecompany’sgoalsandobjectives.ThismeansthatonelogisticssystemdoesnotfitallcompaniessincegoalsandobjectivesvaryfromonefirmtoanotherAselectimplicationisthatdecisionsmadebyonefunctionalareashouldconsiderthepotentialimplicationuponotherfunctionalareas.Partfive:logisticsrelationshipwithinthefirmFinance:Thelogisticsdevelopmentregularlyinterfaceswiththefinancearea,inpartbecauselogisticaldecisionsareonlyasgoodasthequalityofcostdatawithwhichtheyareworking.MarketingContemporarymarketingplacesheavyemphasisoncustomersatisfaction,andlogisticsstrategiescanfacilitatecustomersatisfactionthroughreducingthecostofproducts,whichcantranslateintolowerpricesaswellasbringingabroadervarietyofchoicesclosertowherethecustomerwishestobuyorusetheproductsLogisticsstrategiesofferauniquewayforacompanytodifferentiateitselfamongconpetiters,andlogisticsnowoffersanimportantrouteformanyfirmstocreatemarketingsupervionty4p:placedecisionpricedecisionproductdecisionpromotiondecisionProductionPerhapsthemostcommoninterfacebetweenproductionandlogisticsinvolvesthelengthofproductionrunsIncreasingutilizationofthepostponementconceptalsoinfluencetheinterfacebetweenproductionandlogisticsMarketingchannelsMarketingchannelcanbeviewsassetsofinterdependentorganizationinvolvedintheprocessofmakingaproductorserviceavailableforuseorconsumptionThemostsignificantcontributionthatthelogisticschannelmakestotheoverallchannelprocessisthesortingfunction,thisfunctioninvolvesrearrangingtheassortmentofproductsastheyflowthroughthechannelsthroughthecustomer,takinglargeblocksofsingleproductsandrearrangingthemintoquantities,assortments,andvarietiesthatconsumerprefer.Thesortingfunctionhasfoursteps,andtheseareimportanttounderstandingtheconceptofgoodsflowingthroughthelogisticschannel.SortingoutissortingaheterogeneoussupplyofproductsintostocksthatarehomogeneousAccumulatingisbringingtogethersimilarstocksfromdifferentsourcesAllocatingisbreakingahomogeneoussupplyintosmallerlotsAssertingisbuildingupassortmentsofgoodsforresale,usuallytoretailcustomersOtherchannelsNegotiationchannelspromotionchannelfinancingchannelPartsixactivitiesinthelogisticalchannelCustomerserviceDemandforecastingInventorymanagementMaterialshandlingOrdermanagementPartsandservicesupportProductionschedulingProcurementReturnedproductsSalvageandscrapdisposeTransportationmanagementWarehousingmanagementPartsevenlogisticscareer由于與物流重要性的日益提高，它已經取得了真正的職業(yè)地位，物流領域中的許多專業(yè)組織正致于提高成員的專業(yè)知識。這些專業(yè)協會建立的宗旨是考慮到目前的工藝水平變化如癡之快，專業(yè)人才必須不斷接受教育和再教育。目前開設五六證書課程的學術組織有：ClmClamApicsWevc上課地點謝謝！歡迎大家與本人交流物流問題！本講義由本人制作！參考文獻：當代物流學（英文版）現代物流學（中譯版）9、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2月-252月-25Monday,February17,202510、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。01:14:0401:14:0401:142/17/20251:14:04AM11、夫學須志也，才須學也，非學無以廣才，非志無以成學。2月-2501:14:0401:14Feb-2517-Feb-2512、越是無能的人，越喜歡挑剔別人的錯兒。01:14:0401:14:0401:14Monday