2018屆高考英語(yǔ)第二輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)隨堂鞏固訓(xùn)練11

“語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)”組合練(二)[題組(一)]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2017·深圳市調(diào)研考試)VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother__1__(lady)．Finally,thedayarrived__2__IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I__3__(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues__4__(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants__5__twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,__6__thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi’anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’an__7__(bad)．My20-daystayinXi’anwas__8__greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto__9__(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings__10__(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)去西安參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程的經(jīng)歷，增加了對(duì)中國(guó)文化的了解，感嘆文化是不分國(guó)界和種族的。1．ladies數(shù)詞two后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ladies。2．when句意：八月初，當(dāng)我降落到咸陽(yáng)國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，那一天終于到來(lái)了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when。3．felt根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)提示詞landed可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填felt。4．waiting此處為“see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，wait與people之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填waiting。5．from設(shè)空處表示“來(lái)自……”，故填介詞from。6．a(chǎn)nd分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中不缺少成分，由此可知，是兩個(gè)并列分句，且是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and。7．badly修飾missing用副詞，故填badly。8．a(chǎn)experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。故填a。9．broaden不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填broaden，意為“增長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大”。10．a(chǎn)retied主語(yǔ)humanbeings與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tie之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填aretied。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·云南師大附中模擬)Yesterdaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Wemademanypreparationforit.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindgiftforFather.Wechoseverycareful,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyebutwaspurchased.Toshowingmyloveformyfather,Imadeabirthdaycakeunderthehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebrateherbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesanghappybirthdayoutloudandclapped,thatmadetheroomalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetakeafamilyphototorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofjoyinFather’seyes,Iwasfilledinwithafeelingofaccomplishmentandhappiness.答案：第二句：preparation→preparations第三句：gift前加a第四句：careful→carefully;but→and第五句：showing→show;under→with第六句：her→his第七句：that→which第八句：take→took第九句：去掉第二個(gè)in[題組(二)]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2017·黃岡市質(zhì)檢)Almosteveryoneintheworldhasfriends.Friendsarefoundanywhere,atanytime.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanhavemany__1__(distinct)insomeways.Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,__2__makesagreatdifferencetohavefriends.Havingfriendswhoaresimilartouscanbe__3__(benefit),becausewecanenjoythingstogether,suchasgoingtoclubs__4__tothemovies.Inaddition,wecanshareouropinionswithourfriends.__5__，havingfriendswhoaredifferentfromuswouldalsohavesomeadvantages.Theyareabletointroduceustonewanddifferentthings;therefore,we’reprovidedwith__6__(expect)experiencesinlife.Furthermore,theycouldprovideus__7__adifferentviewonacertainmatter.Asforme,Iprefertochoosefriendssimilarto__8__(I)．Ifeelthatfriendshipbetweenuswillbesmootherand__9__(enjoy)．However,Ineverrefuseafriendship__10__(offer)byafriendwhoisdifferentfromme.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要討論了結(jié)交一些與自己興趣愛(ài)好相同的朋友以及與自己性格愛(ài)好不同的朋友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1．distinctions設(shè)空處前有many修飾，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填distinctions。2．it本句缺少主語(yǔ)，Regardlessof...在句中作狀語(yǔ)，tohavefriends為真正的主語(yǔ)，故用it作形式主語(yǔ)。3．beneficial句意：結(jié)交與自己(興趣愛(ài)好)相似的朋友是有好處的，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢砸黄鸱窒砗芏鄸|西，如去俱樂(lè)部或去看電影。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填beneficial，意為“有益的；有利的”。4．or/and句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)句意，goingtoclubs與(going)tothemovies之間可為選擇關(guān)系也可為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞or或and連接。5．However本段表述結(jié)交與自己興趣愛(ài)好不同的朋友的好處，與第二段內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，且本空位于句首，應(yīng)填副詞However。6．unexpected句意：他們能夠?yàn)槲覀円]新的或不同的東西；因此，他們能帶給我們一些意想不到的人生經(jīng)歷。設(shè)空處修飾名詞experiences，應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。7．withprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。8．myself/me設(shè)空處作to的賓語(yǔ)，此處可理解為賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)同指一人，因此，用反身代詞；也可理解為作to的賓語(yǔ)，用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填myself或me。9．moreenjoyable設(shè)空處與smoother為并列關(guān)系，因此，也應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填moreenjoyable。10．offered句中已有謂語(yǔ)refuse，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；offer與friendship之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填offered，相當(dāng)于whichisofferedby...。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·甘肅省診斷試卷)ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar.ItisforsaygoodbyetothepastyearandwelcomingtheNewYear.Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestivalshopping.AlotofactivityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestival.Thereisaninterestedcompetitiononthisday.Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver.Itisbelievedbegoldwater.AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodluck,happinessandwealthtothosewhichgetit.答案：第一句：第二個(gè)in→on第二句：say→saying第三句：or→and第四句：activity→activities;去掉Lhasa前的the第五句：interested→interesting第六句：tried→tries第七句：be前加to第八句：they→it;which→who[題組(三)]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2017·安慶市二模)SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing__1__(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressup__2__theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiao.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear__3__schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalispartlydue__4__recentimmigrationfromChina:9.5millionChinesepeople__5__(move)abroadsince1978,manyof__6__arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina’sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition__7__(start)in2014byherpredecessor(前任)．Thisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual__8__(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote__9__(it)cultural“softpower”abroad.SoitmaygiveChinesepeople__10__(satisfy)toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象——國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷春節(jié)越來(lái)越重視和關(guān)注。)1．numbersgrowingnumbersof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“越來(lái)越多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2．a(chǎn)sdressupas...為固定搭配，意為“裝扮成，扮作……”。3．a(chǎn)holiday作“假期”講，是可數(shù)名詞，因此，其前用不定冠詞a。4．tobedueto為固定搭配，意為“由于……”。故填to。5．havemoved根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1978可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havemoved。6．whom此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為9.5millionChinesepeople，指人，在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，因此用whom引導(dǎo)該從句。7．started根據(jù)空后byherpredecessor(前任)可知，tradition和start之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填started。8．toavoid句意：今年的達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇比往年提前了一周舉辦，以避免和中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年沖突。根據(jù)句意可知，________(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toavoid。9．its設(shè)空處指代主語(yǔ)China，與形容詞cultural共同修飾“softpower”，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。10．satisfactiongivesb.sth.為固定搭配，意為“給某人某物”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，故填satisfaction。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)IonceboughtthebeautifulbraceletfromastoreandfeltexcitedwhenItriediton.Sadly,Iwassoondisappointedatthatmynaughtykidsbrokeit.Butinsteadofjustfeelsad,Ichosetorepairitmyself.Tomygreatlysurprise,itdidn’ttakealongtimetodoit.Astimewentby,IfoundthatIwasnothappywithjustrepairingmybreakingbracelets.Istartedmakingnewbraceletsoutthematerialsfrommyoldone.Lateron,Ibegintodesignonmyown.ThenImademyfirstdeal.Backin2013,IpostedmybraceletsonWeChatforthefirsttimeandseveralfriendssaidthattheywantedit.Thatwasjustthestart.Withmuchmaterialsathand,Imademydesignsintoreality.答案：第一句：the→a第二句：去掉at第三句：feel→feeling第四句：greatly→great第五句：breaking→broken第六句：out后加of;one→ones第七句：begin→began第九句：it→them第十一句：much→many[題組(四)]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2017·合肥市質(zhì)檢)TodayIspenttime__1__(talk)toanoldfriendaboutsomeofthechoicesthatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas__2__(basic)beengoodtous.Andwearevery__3__(thank)forwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfinthenextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebecomeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?Ifyouarelikeme,youareworkingdailyonthosegoals.Iworkonmy__4__(aim)becauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget__5__thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend__6__(decide)tobuyherfirsthouse,shehadeverything__7__(line)up.Butatthistimeherfatherdied,soshehadtomovebackhome__8__(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,butshedidn’tgiveitupcompletely.Andthat’sexactly__9__keytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon__10__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：你為自己的未來(lái)設(shè)定目標(biāo)了嗎？如今你是否完成了以前的目標(biāo)？有時(shí)生活的瑣事會(huì)阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但只要不放棄，為目標(biāo)而堅(jiān)持，總會(huì)有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的一天。1．talkingspendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填talking。2．basically空格處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeen，所以要用副詞，故填basically，意為“基本上”。3．thankfulbe動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，bethankfulfor...意為“對(duì)……感激”，為固定短語(yǔ)。4．a(chǎn)ims形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，aim是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的goals可知，空格處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aims。5．ingetinthewayof意為“擋路；阻礙”，故填in。6．decided本句是陳述過(guò)去的一件事情，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填decided。7．linedlineup意為“安排，組織”，had在此為使役動(dòng)詞，且everything和lineup之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填lined。8．tohelp空格處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp。9．thethekeyto...意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填the。10．them句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，你就不得不一直為之努力。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞goals，故