2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5NelsonMandela單元加餐練含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE5-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解YoumayhaveheardthenameRobinLi.HecreatedBaidu,China'slargestsearchengineinChina.But,whatdoyoureallyknowaboutthe49-year-oldman?Bornin1968,Liwasthe4thof5childrenborntofactoryworkersinYangquanofShanxiProvinceinnorthernChina.Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardshipsandlackedofbettereducation.Hismother,however,taughthimtostaymotivated(有目的的)forabettertomorrow.Hegrewuprememberinghismother'swords.Lineverforgothismother'swordsandstudiedseriously.HeclearedtheentranceofPekingUniversityandcompletedBachelorofSciencedegreeinlibraryinformationmanagement.HelatercompletedapostgraduatecourseforcomputersciencewithaMaster'sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofIntheearlystagesofthedevelopmentofsearchengines,RobinLi,asoneoftheearliestresearchersintheworld,createdESPtechnologyandsuccessfullyappliedittothesearchengine.Attheendof1999,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaidu.Afteryearsofeffort,BaiduhasbecomethemostpopularChinesewebsiteinChina,thelargestChinesesearchengineandthelargestChinesewebsite.UndertheleadershipofRobinLi,Baiduestablishedoneofthemostimpressivesearchenginetechnicalteamsintheworld.Itsmanagementteam,productdesignteam,developmentteamandmaintenance(維持，維護)teamarealsoamongthebestinChina.Baidubroughtanewpossibilitytothenation'ssearchengineoperatingpatternandenabledmorecompaniestoshareInternetachievements.語篇解讀：文章講解并描述了百度創(chuàng)始人、董事長兼CEO李彥宏出身平凡，成就卻不平凡的精彩人生。1．WhichofthefollowingaboutRobinLi'searlylifeisTRUE?A．Heisthefifthchildinhisfamily.B．HewasborninBeijing,arichcity.C．Hehadgoodeducationlikeotherkids.D．Hismother'swordsencouragedhimgreatly.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Hismother,however,taughthimtostaymotivatedforabettertomorrow.Hegrewuprememberinghismother'swords.”可知，在李彥宏小的時候，他母親的話對他的激勵很大。2．WhichteamofRobinLi'sisthemostfamous?A．Technicalteam. B．Managementteam.C．Productdesignteam. D．Developmentteam.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“...Baiduestablishedoneofthemostimpressivesearchenginetechnicalteamsintheworld.”可知，他的技術(shù)團隊最負(fù)盛名。故選A項。3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthistext?A．RobinLi'searlylifeB．RobinLi'swonderfullifeC．RobinLi'sfamilylifeD．RobinLi'shardwork解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了李彥宏的出身、求學(xué)及創(chuàng)業(yè)所取得的宏大成就。所以以“李彥宏的精彩人生”作標(biāo)題最為貼切。故選B項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·__4__·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.答案：1～5GEFADⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisismygarden.Ihavethreetreesinthegarden.Thereisayounglemontreewhichisverysmallanddoesn'thaveanyfruit—maybenextyear!Ialsohaveapeachtree.Therearen'tmany__1__(peach)thisyearbecauseofthecoldweatherwe__2__(have)inAprilandMay.Mythirdtreeisanappletree,__3__isfullofbiggreenapples,sotomorrow,I'mplanning__4__(make)abigapplepie.Ihavetwoanimalsinthegardenatthemoment.Maxismydog,aRottweiler.Mysister__5__(think)Rottweilersaredangerous,butMaxisvery__6__(friend)andeverybodyloveshim.He'sfouryearsold.__7__(play)withMaxisHector,ourbeautifulwhitecat.He'snearlyten__8__(year)old.Thereisalargetent__9__themiddleofthegrass.That'sbecausemybrother,Luke,likescamping__10__mymotherdoesn'twanthimtogocamping—sohecanonlygocampinginthegarden!Lukeisonlyeightyearsold,soIthinkmymotherisright.答案：1.peaches2.had3.which4.tomake5.thinks6．friendly7.Playing8.years9.in10.butⅣ.應(yīng)用文寫作你校英文報“ModernHeroes”欄目向中學(xué)生征文。請依據(jù)提示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹美國聞名宇航員尼爾·奧爾登·阿姆斯特朗(NeilAldenArmstrong)。國籍：美國誕生日期：1930年8月5日主要經(jīng)驗：1949～1952年任海軍飛行員；1966年第一次進(jìn)入太空；1969年7月，乘阿波羅11號第一個登上月球。名言：這是個人邁出的一小步，但卻是人類邁出的一大步。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：navalaviator海軍飛行員