2025年上海寶山區(qū)高三期末一模高考英語試卷（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024學年第一學期寶山區(qū)期末高三年級英語學科教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷（本試卷滿分115分，考試時間105分鐘）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Intheheartofthecitywheretoweringbuildingsgoupintothesky,firefightersspringintoaction.Within60secondsofhearingabellring,they1(dress)andrushingtowardthechaosofahigh-riseonfire.Theyhavetoheadinside,knowingthatfloorscouldcollapseunderthemandceilingscouldfallontheirheads.Onewrongdecision2meandeath.Whowouldsignupforajoblikethat?AskfirefighterSamTelfer.Heusedtositinahigh-riseofficeofasoftwarecompanyinSanDiego,California.Nowheistrained3(break)intoroomsfullofblindingsmokeandterribleheatandcomeupwitharescuestrategy.“Iwantedtobeonmyfeet4(much),workingwithmyhands,learningnewandpracticalskillsandhavingajobthatvarieddaybyday.”That’squiteanunderstatementtodescribeacareer5requiresyoutokeepacoolheadwhileattackingafire.ButTelfersaysthatflamesandnervescanbeconqueredinthesameway:continuousphysicalandmentaltraining.Telferwasarunnerincollege,butnowadayshebuildsuphislungcapacityforlife-threateningconditionsinsteadofraces.Hemightclimbhundredsofsteps,wearing34kilogramsofgear(裝備),includingoxygentanks.Hemaycarryunconsciousvictimstosafety.Nomatterwhathedoes,hemustcontrolhisbreathing.Panicwillonlywastehis6(limit)airsupply.Hissurvival7(depend)onmorethanphysicalfitness.Firefightersmusthaveextensivementalpreparation.Betweendisasters,theystudyawiderangeofsubjectssuchasemergencymedicine,structuraldesignandchemicalreactions.Theypracticequickly8(assess)thechangingconditionsofafire.“Itis9welovethejob,”Telfersays.“Weareconstantlylearning.”GoingfrombeingasoftwarespecialisttoafirstresponderwasquiteashiftforTelfer.Nevercouldhehaveimaginedthechallengeshewouldface.Buthesays,“NotoncehaveIeverfeltthatitwasnottherightjobforme.”Dangermightbewaiting10heheadstoworkeachday.Buthisbodyandmindaretrainedtostaycalm,evenintheroar(咆哮)ofabigfire.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.available

B.informed

C.movement

D.generate

E.tourism

F.digitallyG.prevent

H.marketing

I.comfort

J.vividly

K.inaccessibleHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembraced(擁抱)11withopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthe12ofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon’thaveaVRheadset(頭戴裝置),butnomatter.Twotravelstylesare13:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentochangethefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourhead14,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemore15decisionsaboutit.You’reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestination16organizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescandazzle(使贊嘆)theiraudienceand17interestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.By18documenting,storingandsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerly19historicalsitesandculturallandmarks.Peoplewithaccessibilitychallenges,suchasthosewithphysicaldisabilitiesorhealthconcernsthat20theirtravel,willenjoytheinclusiveapproachVRprovides.Literallyanyonecannowexperienceanadventure,virtually!Whetheryou’reunabletotravel,don’thaveenoughmoneyorprefertobeanarmchairtraveler,youcanstillexploretheworld.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Attimesweallwishthatweknewwhatotherpeoplewerethinking.,people’sfacialexpressions,movementsandposture(姿勢)cancommunicatealotaboutwhatisgoingonintheirminds.Understandingthesemessageshiddeninpeople’slanguagecanrequirealotofskill,butJoeNavarro’sbookWhatEVERYBODYisSayingcanhelpthatability.Smallchangesinbodylanguagecanhelpyourecognizeifsomeoneis.Evenwhenpeopledon’tliedirectly,theysometimestrytohidetheirfeelings.Whetheryouarewithpeopleinbusinessorinyourpersonallife,recognizingthesefeelingscanhelpyoulookoutfortheirinterestsandyourown.AccordingtoNavarro,establishingabaselineforhowapersonbehavesisimportanttoavoidtheirbodylanguage.Mostfacialexpressionsandgesturescanmeanseveraldifferentthings,sowhenpeopleusecertainexpressions.Recognizingthisbaselinecanhelpyouunderstandwhetherexpressionsandgesturesindicatea(n)tosomethingyousaidornot.Forexample,rubbingone’seyesmaybeasignofwithatopic.Butifthepersonhasbeenrubbingtheireyes,theymightjustbetired.Whenpeoplethinkofbodylanguage,facialexpressionstendtocometomind,andthesecantellyoualot.Forexample,ifsomeonekeepslookingawayfromyou,theymightbedistractedoruncomfortable,andpressingone’slipstogetheroftenindicates.Andifsomeonekeepslookingawayorcoveringtheirmouth,itmightmeantheyaresomething.Somepeoplehavebecomegoodatcontrollingtheirfacialexpressionstoconcealtheir.Whendealingwithsomeonelikethat,lookattherestoftheirbody,especiallytheirfeetandlegs.Manypeoplebouncetheirfeetwhentheyarehappyorexcited.,ifsomeonefeelsuncomfortable,theymaypointtheirfeetawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Proximity(接近，親近)tootherpeopleisalsopartofbodylanguage.Peoplestandclosertopeopletheylikeorfeelcomfortablewiththantostrangersorpeopletheydon’tlike.Andposturealso.Sittingorstandingupstraightcanshowthatsomeonefeelsconfident,whilesittingwithcrossedarmsindicatesthattheyfeeloruncomfortable.Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthus,helpyourelatetothem.21．A．Frequently B．Generally C．Fortunately D．Frankly22．A．provide B．develop C．discover D．a(chǎn)rouse23．A．lying B．thinking C．changing D．wishing24．A．cooperating B．negotiating C．investigating D．interacting25．A．misguiding B．misinterpreting C．mistrusting D．mismanaging26．A．lookout B．giveout C．figureout D．putout27．A．reaction B．result C．instinct D．insight28．A．satisfaction B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．discomfort29．A．occasionally B．constantly C．suddenly D．gradually30．A．a(chǎn)greement B．excitement C．depression D．displeasure31．A．hiding B．criticizing C．transferring D．explaining32．A．habits B．expressions C．emotions D．a(chǎn)dvantages33．A．Inprinciple B．Incontrast C．Inall D．Inreality34．A．a(chǎn)djusts B．follows C．moves D．matters35．A．defensive B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．dependent D．a(chǎn)ggressiveSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AIfyoulovebeautifulscenery,thenheadforthenationalparksandmonumentsofUtah.BeginyourtripinArchesNationalPark.Depicted(描繪)asawonderland,Archeshasmorethan2,000naturalstonearches,theworld’slargestconcentration.Ifyou’dlikeachallenge,trytheFieryFurnacehike.Youmustgowithaparkguideasthehikeisalabyrinth(迷宮),withnarrowrocksabovedrop-offsalongwithgapstopullyourselfupandthrough.NotfarfromArchesliesCanyonlandsNationalPark.ThemostaccessibleareaoftheparkistheIslandintheSky,ahugemesa(臺地).Takethedrivearoundtheedgetogetanamazingviewofthesurroundingarea.FromGrandViewPoint,youcantakeaneasytwo-milehikethatfollowstheedgeofthemesa.Itcrossesanarrowpointoflandarrivingatoneofthemostbeautifulviewpointsintheworld.FarthertothenorthisDinosaurNationalMonument.YourfirststophereshouldbetheQuarryExhibitHall,whereyoucanseeanaturalstonewallcontainingabout1,500bonesfromdinosaursthatoncewalkedinthisregion.Afterthat,hikeoneofthepark’smanytrails.Alongsomeofthem,youcanseepetroglyphs(巖畫).ThesearedesignsandimagesthatwerecarvedintothestonewallsbytheFreemontpeople,wholivedinthisareafromaround200A.D.to1300A.D.Ifyouwishtocamp,stayovernightintheSplitMountaincampground.Duringtheevening,attendoneofthenightskyprogramsthatareheldafterdarkinthecampingarea.Asyougazeupattheheavens,anexpertwillpointoutanddiscussfascinatingobjectsinthenightsky.36．WhatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheFieryFurnacehike?A．ItleadstooneofUtah'shighestsummits.B．Itrequiresverylittleefforttocomplete.C．It'softenclosedtoprotectanimals.D．Ithascomplicatedbendsandturns.37．Whatdoestheexpertprobablydiscussduringtheprograminthecampingarea?A．Allkindsofinsectlife B．Planets,moonandstarsC．Nativebushesandflowers D．Interestingspeciesofbirds38．Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A．PopularCraftsandHobbies B．AmericanLiteraryMagazineC．Today'sGuidetoInvesting D．OutdoorRecreationDigestBEllisJanesFinancialServices199CambridgeAve.N.,Mason,GA32211333-5555-1820May19,2024DearEmployees,Wearewritingthislettertoinformyouoftheofficialmerger(somecallitcombination)ofEllisJanesFinancialServiceswithConnorO'NealandSonsFinancialServices.-[1]-Youmayhavebeenhearingnoisesaboutthiscombinationforthelastfewmonths,andwearepleasedtobeabletoofficiallyannouncethisdecision.AsofJune1,ourcompanywillbecomeJanesandO’NealFinancialServices.Inthenextcomingmonths,therewillbemanychangestakingplace,butIwanttoreassureyouthatwewillbedoingourbesttominimizelayoffs.Weanticipateveryfew,ifany,joblossesandareactuallyworkingtoexpandourservicessothatwecanaddjobs.-[2]-Whiletheymaynothaveanimmediateanswerforyou,wehavespokentoseniorstaffandtoldthemtobringanyquestions,withyourpermission,toourattentionsothatwecanmakethistransitionassmoothaspossible.-[3]-Changeisalwaysdifficultandwhenpeopleheartheword,“merger,”itoftencomeswithasenseofanxietyandworry.Wewanttoemphasizethatthereisnothingtobeconcernedabout.Yourdailyjobswillremainunchangedforthenextseveralmonthsandwepromisetoprovideyouwithplentyofnoticepriortomakinganychanges.Onethingthatwewillnotgiveinisourdedicationtoouremployeesandcreatingaworkplacewhereyoufeelwelcomeandvalued.Forthoseofyouwhowishtospeaktosomeoneaboutanyworriesorconcerns,wehavehiredacounselortoprovidevirtualone-on-onesessionsduringthetransitionperiod.-[4]-Youcanaccessherservicesviaourcompany’sintranet.Withregards,BoEllisandRhondaJanes,CEOsandFounders39．Whatisthepointofthisletter?A．Totellemployeeswhattheyneedtobeworkingon.B．Toshowstaffthattheyareallaboutmakingaprofit.C．Toexplainwhythisdecisionwasineveryone'sbestinterest.D．Toconfirmwhatpeoplehavebeenhearing.40．Whatmightemployeesbefeeling?A．Theyareprobablyfeelingexcited.B．Theyarelikelyfeelingnervous.C．Theyareprobablyfeelingasenseofanger.D．Theyarelikelyfeelingasenseofcalm.41．Whatisthecompanyhopingtoavoid?A．Toavoiddecreasingsalaries.B．Toavoidreleasinganyinformation.C．Toavoidlettinganyonego.D．Toavoidrestartinganyprojects.42．Inwhichofthepositionsmarket[1],[2],[3],and[4]doesthefollowingsentencebestbelong?“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetotalktoyourmanagers.”A．[1] B．[2] C．[3] D．[4]CWorldHungerDayisaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatkeeppeoplefromsufferingordyingduetolackoffood.Readaboutsomecausesandalsosomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetostopthisworldwideproblem.Why,inaworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight?Thestatisticsaretragic,andsuchacontradictionshouldhavenoplaceinourmodernworld.TheUN’ssecondsustainabilitygoal,“ZeroHunger,”isanambitiousplantoendhungerintheworldby2030.However,theglobalscaleofthehungerstaggerstheimagination,andit’sgettingworse.AccordingtoWorldVision,asmanyas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulation,aresufferingfromfoodinsecurity.Whatarethedrivingforcesbehindthisstubbornblight(疫病)ofhunger?Armedconflictisone.Itforcespeoplefromtheirhomes,ruinseconomiesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugeeswhobecomereliantonaid,andluck,fortheirdailyneeds.Extremeweatherevents-likedroughts,flooding,hurricanesandcyclones-alsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandmakingfarmlandunusable.Finally,around30percentoftheworld’sfoodislostorwastedannually.Foodlossoccurswhenfoodisdamagedorspoiledwhilemovingthroughthesupplychain.Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefoodthantheyneedandthrowawaytheexcess(超過).WorldHungerDay,whichistoday,isn’tjustaboutbadnews.Foundedin2011byTheHungerProject,WorldHungerDayisalsoaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatwilleliminatestarvation.InAfrica,TheHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoresustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.Forexample,bydiversifyingtheircrops,farmerswillhavehealthiersoil.Furthermore,sincefarmersneedaccesstosafe,cleanwater,TheHungerProjectteachespeoplehowtomonitor,maintainandrepairwatersystemssuchaswaterpumps.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersbyhelpingthemconnecttolocaleconomies,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.And,forwomenwhoarepregnantornursingandforchildren,theyprovidespecialfoodslikenutrient-richpeanutpaste.Sowhatcanyoudotohelprootoutworldhunger?Asidefromstrivingtoreduceyourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforopportunitiestofeedthehungryinyourowncommunities.TherearesomefantasticorganizationssuchasSALTCollectiv,whoregularlyorganizeandcoordinateeventstohelporphansandfeedthehungry.Eachstep,eachchoice,eachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.43．Thewordstaggerinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．shock B．improve C．restrict D．a(chǎn)ffect44．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．toobjectivelyanalyzethereasonsofstarvationB．toseriouslywarnpeopleofthestarvationC．toencouragepeopletofightagainsthungerD．tothinkhighlyoftheefforttotrytogetridofhunger45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Hungerwillbecomeathingofthepast.B．StarvationexistsmainlyinAfrica.C．Peoplewhoneedfoodmaygetitaroundthemselves.D．Itisimpossibletogetridofstarvationintheworld.46．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCauseofStarvationB．TheMarchtowardZeroHungerC．TheSolutiontoStarvationD．TheConsequenceofHungerSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Welcometotheworldofonlinedating!Hundredsofpossiblematchesareonlyaclickaway.Thatmakesitaperfectfitforthebusy,modernworld.Becauseonlinedatingisflexible,youcandecidewhereandwhentolookforlove.Millionsofpeopleusedatingapps,butwho’stosaythattheironlineprofilesareaccurate?It’simportanttobecautiouswhenbuildingrelationshipsonline.47Beingawareofwhatyou’redoingondatingappshelpsyoustaysafe.Whenyoucreateadatingprofile,you’reusuallyaskedtouploadpictures.Useclear,recentphotossoasnottoconfuseothersaboutwhatyoulooklike.Also,thinktwiceaboutthepicturesyoushareandwhatkindofinformationthey’regivingaway.Thispracticeappliestothewordsyouwrite,too.Becarefulnottorevealveryprivatedetailsaboutyourpersonallife.48Youcandoalotonyourendtoprotectyourselfwhensettingupyourdatingprofile.Butwhatcanyoudoonceyoustartinteractingwithothers?First,understandthatonlinedatingisnotasubstituteforreal-lifeconnections.It’satool.Beforeyoustartchattingwithsomeone,lookcloselyattheirprofile.Lackofinformationcanbeacauseforconcern.Aprofilewithonlyonephotoorphotosofsceneryisapossibleredflag.49Thatpersonisawasteoftime.But,let’ssay,youfindsomeoneyou’reinterestedin.Ifyouchoosetomeetinperson,dosoatabusy,publicplace.Meetatacoffeeshop,arestaurantoramall.Thenletafriendknowyourplans.Finally,trustyourinstincts.Ifyoufeelsuspicious,youshouldendthedate.50Justremembertomakesafetyapriority!A．Believeitornot,onlinedatingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.B．Afterall,datingappsdon’trequirebackgroundchecksforthosewhousethem.C．Ifyoufeellonelyandbored,don’thesitatetosurfonlinewhereveryouare.D．Onlinedatingshouldbe,andoftenis,apositiveexperienceformanypeople.E．Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,don’ttolerateinappropriatemessagesandphotos.F．Instead,bestrategicandhonestaboutwhatyoupublishonyourprofile.III.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolisten.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweextendingthemthesamecourtesy?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,weconcentrateoncertainthingsandtuneouttherest.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallypayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandreflectingyourunderstandinginresponse.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnoteoftheirnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetoneofaspeaker’svoiceandtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.

Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.Althoughthismayseemobvious,itiseasiersaidthandone.Settingasideyourdevicesandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsaregoodfirststeps.Byavoidingthose,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistobeawareofbodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55percentofface-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38percentvocalandsevenpercentwords.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,too.Withthatinmind,youcangiveappropriateresponseslikenodding,smilingorkeepingeyecontact.Akeypartofactivelisteningisaskingquestionsandclarifyingyourunderstanding.Byrepeatingthespeaker’smessageinyourownwords,youshowunderstanding.Andifthere’samisunderstanding,thespeakercancorrectyou.Askingrelevantquestionsalsohelpsyoucompletelyunderstandtheotherperson.Theywillfeelencouragedbyyourattention.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.52．此時此刻，每個人的決定都很關(guān)鍵，因為時間已經(jīng)不多了。(critical)(漢譯英)53．你覺得我們中學生有必要那么關(guān)注網(wǎng)紅嗎？(it)(漢譯英)54．請記?。好鎸щy和挑戰(zhàn)，恒心和耐心可以幫助我們攻堅克難，走向成功。(overcome)(漢譯英)55．他這幾天在網(wǎng)上老是收到陌生人的紅包。幸虧他沒打開，才沒有上當受騙。實際上都是陷阱??！(avoid)(漢譯英)V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是民啟中學的學生李明，學校最近要接待一批外國學生，正在招募陪同解說員，給外國學生介紹學校的體育館、圖書館和食堂，每個場所需要一個陪同解說員。請選擇其中一個場所應聘解說，寫一份解說稿。你的文章必須包括：·你所選場所的名稱及其特點；·你的同學最喜歡這個場所的哪些方面及其原因。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．a(chǎn)redressed2．might3．tobreak4．more5．that6．limited7．willdepend8．a(chǎn)ssessing9．why10．a(chǎn)s【導語】本文是記敘文。文章通過講述消防員SamTelfer的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷、訓練過程以及他對消防工作的熱愛和看法，展現(xiàn)了消防員這一職業(yè)的艱辛與榮耀。1．考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在聽到鈴聲響起的60秒內(nèi)，他們穿好衣服，沖向一棟著火的高樓。dress為本句謂語，和主語they之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，描述客觀事實，用一般過去時。故填aredressed。2．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一個錯誤的決定可能意味著死亡?？蘸笫莿釉~原形，根據(jù)句意，此處表推測，所以空處應填情態(tài)動詞表推測，根據(jù)前文的could可知，用一般過去時，所以might意為“可能”符合語境。故填might。3．考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，他接受的訓練是闖入充滿煙霧和酷熱的房間，并提出救援策略。設空處作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填tobreak。4．考查副詞。句意：“我更想經(jīng)常站著，動手工作，學習新的實用技能，并且做一份每天都有變化的工作。”這句話對于描述一份需要你在撲滅火災時保持冷靜的職業(yè)來說，實在是太過輕描淡寫了?？仗幮揎椏涨暗膭釉~，用副詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，此處表達“更，更加”之意，用比較級。故填more。5．考查定語從句。句意：“我更想經(jīng)常站著，動手工作，學習新的實用技能，并且做一份每天都有變化的工作。”這句話對于描述一份需要你在撲滅火災時保持冷靜的職業(yè)來說，實在是太過輕描淡寫了?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞是career，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，用that引導。故填that。6．考查形容詞。句意：恐慌只會浪費他有限的空氣供應?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應填形容詞作定語，limit的形容詞形式是limited。故填limited。7．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他的生存將不僅僅取決于身體健康。depend作本句謂語，描述將來的事，用一般將來時。故填willdepend。8．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們練習快速評估火災的變化情況。此處是固定搭配：practicedoingsth.意為“練習做某事”。故填assessing。9．考查表語從句。句意：“這就是我們熱愛這份工作的原因，”特爾弗說。空處引導表語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用連接副詞連接，根據(jù)句意，表達“這就是為什么”之意，用why引導。故填why。10．考查狀語從句。句意：危險可能就在他每天上班的路上等著他。空處引導時間狀語從句，表達“當……時”之意，用as引導。故填as。11．E12．I13．A14．C15．B16．H17．D18．F19．K20．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(VR)技術(shù)在旅游領(lǐng)域的應用，包括其如何打破地理障礙，提供獨特的旅行體驗，以及在教育和文化保護方面的重要作用。11．考查名詞。句意：如果是這樣，考慮通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(VR)進行旅行，它已經(jīng)熱情地擁抱了旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinations”可知，這種創(chuàng)新技術(shù)正在重塑人們體驗旅行目的地的方式，即虛擬現(xiàn)實已與“旅游業(yè)”相結(jié)合，用名詞tourism作賓語。故選E項。12．考查名詞。句意：AI旅游成本效益高，而且讓你無需離開客廳的舒適環(huán)境就能看到世界。根據(jù)后文“yourlivingroom”可知，通過虛擬現(xiàn)實進行旅行無需離開客廳的“舒適”環(huán)境，用名詞comfort作賓語。故選I項。13．考查形容詞。句意：有兩種旅行方式是可用的：單眼和雙眼。根據(jù)后文“monoscopicandstereoscopic”和相關(guān)說明可知，有兩種觀看VR視頻的方式“可用”，用形容詞available作表語。故選A項。14．考查名詞。句意：頭戴設備中的軟件會追蹤你的頭部動作，所以只需轉(zhuǎn)動頭部，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每個新場景。根據(jù)后文“sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway”可知，只需轉(zhuǎn)動頭部，就可以探索每個新場景，說明軟件會追蹤你的頭部“動作”，用名詞movement作賓語。故選C項。15．考查形容詞。句意：除了察看你可能想去但去不了的地方，你還可以虛擬地預覽一個地方，并對它做出更明智的決定。根據(jù)前文“youcanvirtuallypreviewaplace”可知，可以先虛擬預覽一個地方，再作出明智的決定，用形容詞informed作定語，意為“有依據(jù)的，明智的”。故選B項。16．考查名詞。句意：毫無疑問，旅行社、酒店和目的地營銷機構(gòu)正在利用這一工具為他們謀利。根據(jù)前文“travelagencies,hotelsand...”可知，此處列舉的是與旅游相關(guān)的機構(gòu)或組織，結(jié)合選項可知，用名詞marketing作定語，意為“營銷”；destinationmarketingorganizations“旅行目的地營銷機構(gòu)”。故選H項。17．考查動詞。句意：通過創(chuàng)造虛擬體驗，企業(yè)可以讓他們的觀眾驚嘆，并對特定的目的地或住宿產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)前文“Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescandazzle(使贊嘆)theiraudience”可知，通虛擬體驗讓觀眾驚嘆，進而對特定的目的地或住宿“產(chǎn)生”興趣，用動詞generate作并列謂語，在情態(tài)動詞can后用原形。故選D項。18．考查副詞。句意：通過數(shù)字化記錄、存儲和共享其信息，非營利組織CyArk正在通過VR探索幫助保護瀕危的文化遺產(chǎn)地。根據(jù)后文“documenting,storingandsharingitsinformation”可知，此處是指VR記錄、存儲和共享信息的方式，即“數(shù)字化地”也記錄，用副詞digitally修飾動詞，作狀語。故選F項。19．考查形容詞。句意：為了培養(yǎng)對世界更廣泛的理解，學生現(xiàn)在可以通過虛擬實地考察以前無法到達的歷史遺址和文化地標。根據(jù)前文“Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t”可知，通過虛擬實地考察，現(xiàn)在可以去到以前“無法到達的”地方，用形容詞inaccessible作定語，修飾名詞詞組historicalsitesandculturallandmarks。故選K項。20．考查動詞。句意：有行動障礙的人，如身體殘疾或健康問題阻礙他們旅行的人，將享受VR提供的包容性方法。根據(jù)前文“Peoplewithaccessibilitychallenges,suchasthosewithphysicaldisabilitiesorhealthconcerns”可知，行動障礙會“阻礙”出行，用動詞prevent作謂語。故選G項。21．C22．B23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B34．D35．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言在人際交往中的重要性，以及如何通過觀察和理解他人的肢體語言來更好地理解和與他們相處。21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，人們的面部表情、動作和姿勢可以很好地傳達他們的想法。A.Frequently經(jīng)常；B.Generally通常；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Frankly坦率地。根據(jù)前文“Attimesweallwishthatweknewwhatotherpeoplewerethinking.”以及后文“people’sfacialexpressions,movementsandposture(姿勢)cancommunicatealotaboutwhatisgoingonintheirminds.”可知，人們希望知道他人想什么，而人們的面部表情、動作和姿勢可以很好地傳達他們的想法，所以是幸運的。故選C項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：理解這些隱藏在人們語言中的信息可能需要很多技巧，但喬·納瓦羅的書《每個人都在說什么》可以幫助培養(yǎng)這種能力。A.provide提供；B.develop發(fā)展；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.arouse喚起。根據(jù)前文“JoeNavarro’sbookWhatEVERYBODYisSaying”